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Pre Hospital Trauma
March 6, 2024 2
March 6, 2024 3
March 6, 2024 4
General Trauma Assessment
1. Scene size up
2. Initial assessment/ primary survey
3. Rapid trauma survey or focus
assessment/ secondary survey
March 6, 2024 5
Scene size up
• Universal precaution?
• Lihat keadaan sekitar
– Prioritas utama: keselamatan penolong 
lingkungan yang aman untuk bekerja
• Initial triage. Berapa jumlah korban?
• Mekanisme cedera?
• Rapid extrication?
• Aktifkan EMS
March 6, 2024 6
Alat yang diperlukan
• Proteksi penolong
• Long back board/scoop stretcher
• Cervical collar
• OPT, suction
• Oksigen
Cervical collar
March 6, 2024 7
Oropharyngeal tube
March 6, 2024 8
Airway Equipment
March 6, 2024 9
Dressing and Bandages
March 6, 2024 10
Long Back Board
March 6, 2024 11
Scoop stretcher
March 6, 2024 12
March 6, 2024 13
Primary survey
• Gambaran umum korban
• Tentukan respon pasien  tingkat
kesadaran  AVPU
• Kaji airway, breathing & circulation 
lakukan tindakan jika terdapat gangguan
– bebaskan airway, stabilkan spine, support
pernafasan dan kontrol perdarahan mayor
• Tentukan prioritas  keputusan transfer
ke trauma centre
March 6, 2024 14
March 6, 2024 15
Rapid Trauma Survey
• Pemeriksaan secara sistematis dari
kepala, leher, dada, abdomen, pelvis dan
ekstremitas dengan melihat, mendengar,
meraba untuk menemukan kasus life
threatening
March 6, 2024 16
Secondary survey
• SAMPLE (Symptoms, Allergies, Medications,
Past medical history, Last oral intake, Events
preceding the incident)
• Vital sign
• Deformities, Contusion, Abrasion, Penetration,
Burn, Laceration, Swelling (DCAP-BLS)
• Tenderness, Instability, Crepitation (TIC)
• Pulse, Movement, Sensation (PMS)
• LOC  AVPU
• Pulse oxymetry
• Intervensi lanjut: balut & bidai
March 6, 2024 17
Critical Interventions and
Transport Decision
1. Initial assessment
– Penurunan kesadaran
– Respirasi abnormal
– Sirkulasi abnormal  syok, perdarahan tidak terkontrol
2. Rapid trauma survey
– Abnormal chest exam  flail chest, etc
– Tender/distended abdomen
– Pelvic instability
– Bilateral femur fractures
3. High risk group
March 6, 2024 18
March 6, 2024 19
Transport
• Jenis transportasi?
• Transfer ke trauma centre berdasar
prioritas pasien!
Terimakasih
March 6, 2024 20

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Pre Hospital Trauma for Paramedics Team.ppt

  • 4. March 6, 2024 4 General Trauma Assessment 1. Scene size up 2. Initial assessment/ primary survey 3. Rapid trauma survey or focus assessment/ secondary survey
  • 5. March 6, 2024 5 Scene size up • Universal precaution? • Lihat keadaan sekitar – Prioritas utama: keselamatan penolong  lingkungan yang aman untuk bekerja • Initial triage. Berapa jumlah korban? • Mekanisme cedera? • Rapid extrication? • Aktifkan EMS
  • 6. March 6, 2024 6 Alat yang diperlukan • Proteksi penolong • Long back board/scoop stretcher • Cervical collar • OPT, suction • Oksigen
  • 11. Long Back Board March 6, 2024 11
  • 13. March 6, 2024 13 Primary survey • Gambaran umum korban • Tentukan respon pasien  tingkat kesadaran  AVPU • Kaji airway, breathing & circulation  lakukan tindakan jika terdapat gangguan – bebaskan airway, stabilkan spine, support pernafasan dan kontrol perdarahan mayor • Tentukan prioritas  keputusan transfer ke trauma centre
  • 15. March 6, 2024 15 Rapid Trauma Survey • Pemeriksaan secara sistematis dari kepala, leher, dada, abdomen, pelvis dan ekstremitas dengan melihat, mendengar, meraba untuk menemukan kasus life threatening
  • 16. March 6, 2024 16 Secondary survey • SAMPLE (Symptoms, Allergies, Medications, Past medical history, Last oral intake, Events preceding the incident) • Vital sign • Deformities, Contusion, Abrasion, Penetration, Burn, Laceration, Swelling (DCAP-BLS) • Tenderness, Instability, Crepitation (TIC) • Pulse, Movement, Sensation (PMS) • LOC  AVPU • Pulse oxymetry • Intervensi lanjut: balut & bidai
  • 18. Critical Interventions and Transport Decision 1. Initial assessment – Penurunan kesadaran – Respirasi abnormal – Sirkulasi abnormal  syok, perdarahan tidak terkontrol 2. Rapid trauma survey – Abnormal chest exam  flail chest, etc – Tender/distended abdomen – Pelvic instability – Bilateral femur fractures 3. High risk group March 6, 2024 18
  • 19. March 6, 2024 19 Transport • Jenis transportasi? • Transfer ke trauma centre berdasar prioritas pasien!