Persuasive Essay On Smoking. Persuasive essay to stop smoking - GCSE English - Marked by Teachers.com

Persuasive Essay On Smoking
Writing a persuasive essay on the topic of smoking presents a unique set of challenges. Firstly,
one must navigate through the vast array of information available, ranging from scientific studies
and health statistics to personal anecdotes and societal perspectives. This requires a meticulous
process of research and fact-checking to ensure the accuracy and credibility of the information
used.
Crafting a compelling argument against smoking demands a deep understanding of the subject
matter, including the physiological effects of smoking, the social and economic implications, and
the ethical considerations surrounding tobacco use. The writer must delve into the intricacies of
addiction, exploring the psychological and physical aspects that make smoking a formidable
habit to break.
Moreover, the challenge lies in striking a balance between conveying the severity of the issue and
maintaining a persuasive tone that engages the reader. It is crucial to present information in a
clear, organized manner, using persuasive techniques to sway the audience's opinion without
resorting to sensationalism.
Addressing potential counterarguments and acknowledging opposing views adds another layer
of complexity. Anticipating and refuting potential objections requires thorough research and a
nuanced understanding of the perspectives that may challenge the essay's main thesis.
In addition to content, the writer must pay careful attention to the essay's structure, ensuring a
logical flow of ideas and a coherent argumentative progression. Skillful use of language and
rhetoric becomes paramount to convey the urgency of the issue and leave a lasting impact on the
reader.
Ultimately, writing a persuasive essay on smoking is a demanding task that requires a
combination of research, critical thinking, and effective communication skills. It's about
presenting a compelling case against smoking while being mindful of the diverse perspectives on
this complex and multifaceted issue.
If you find this task too daunting or time-consuming, it's worth noting that help is available.
Services like HelpWriting.net offer assistance in crafting persuasive essays, providing access to
experienced writers who can tackle a variety of topics and deliver well-researched, high-quality
essays tailored to your needs.
Persuasive Essay On SmokingPersuasive Essay On Smoking

Essay on The Great Schism
The Great Schism
During the late 14th century and the early 15th century there was a great division in
the Catholic Church. The Papacy was becoming blurred. The center of the Roman
Catholic Church had been moved from Rome to the city of Avignon during the reign
of Pope Clement V; and there was now a movement to return the center of power
back to Rome. This movement was first truly seen under Pope Gregory XI and his
successor Pope Urban VI. Earlier Pope Urban V had moved the center to Rome but
it had been proven to be no more than a temporary idea; he had gone back to
Avignon to die and there his replacement, Pope Gregory XI was elected . This along
with other political problems and circumstances created a split in the loyalty among
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Pope Clement VII was also the cousin of the French king, which insured that the
church would be under French influence. The cardinals insisted that they had to
elect a new pope, Pope Clement VII, because the election of Pope Urban VI was
not valid. They were coerced into electing the Roman pope for fear of their lives; a
mob of Italians outside of the conclave that elected Pope Urban VI had threatened to
massacre the cardinals if a foreigner was chosen as the replacement for Gregory XI.
None the less the Papacy was now divide. The saying United we stand, while
divided we fall. is very valid in this instance. The church is having many problems
around this time period and many people are converting, or shale we say shifting, to
other forms or Christianity. Whereas before these problems occurred the church was
the central power in Western Europe and had great influence over the governments in
their sphere of power. This event, the schism, caused a split in the Catholic Church
and divided countries among the two popes. Everyone realized that the schism
resulting from the counter election of Cardinal Robert of Geneva as Pope Clement
VII . . . was a tragedy for the church . . .
England, the Holy Roman Empire, Hungary Roman Empire, Bohemia, and Poland
supported Pope Urban VI. While Pope Clement VII had gained support from France,
Napales, Scotland, Castile, and Aragon. This

Yard Machine 208c Chipper Shredder
It takes time to de clog. Yard Machines 208cc Chipper Shredder This shredder
comes with a 205cc OHV engine which runs more efficiently as compared to the
other side valve engines. This chipper shredder is heavy duty and has a four cycle
mulching process. The Yard Machine 208cc can shred up to 2 inches diameter and
also has a high reduction waste ratio. It can shred up to 10 bags per sitting. Aside
from that, this shredder comes with a 3 way feed which includes the rake in chute,
drop down chute, and chipper chute. It has a built in set of wheels, which make the
device mobile and easy to manipulate around the lawn. PROs The drop down chute
rakes a good amount of debris into the blades. It works with thick branches. It is a
heavy duty device. It is very portable, easy to move from one spot to another. CONs
It is a little noisy as compared to electric chipper shredders. Patriot Products CSV
2515 This chipper... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This device is mobile and easy to maneuver around. This chipper shredder is ideal
for light work. It has a low maintenance on the engine. This device does not produce
a sound when it is turned on. CONs The twigs and leaves must be very dry before
they are processed. The upper shoots clog easily. It takes time to de clog it.
Earthquake 9060300 Chipper Shredder This chipper shredder is the best chipper
shredder for heavy duty gardening. It easily chips materials that have three inches
diameter. It comes with chipping knives and hammers to assist you. It converts
brush piles into mulch and has a high reduction waste ratio of 20:1. It also comes
with a two piece bushel bag upon purchase. PROs It is very easy to assemble and
lightweight. It can produce a high quality mulch. It works well with larger gardens.
The bags are durable. CONs You need to cut the debris into smaller pieces before
putting them into the shredder. It takes time to shred a whole piece. The wheels are
not durable. Rank Product Name Ratings

Life After Death Analysis
A picture is worth a thousand words. Every person has heard, been told, or even
read this quote. There are those images that attract the eyes immediately with its
abstract features and colors. Then there are the pictures with deep, symbolic
messages trying to persuade. However, some images are made specifically for the
purpose to promote someone or a product, and they usually use methods that
guarantee will either be controversial, or popular. For example, in the music industry,
the main purpose is to stand out. One of the music bands that always stand out are
Iron Maiden. Derek Riggs, the artist of most of the band s artwork, created the
famous album artwork: Life After Death in 1985. Many people can see the relation
of the dark theme album to the band s dark, heavy rock music. Derek Rigg was
inspired mainly by the main mascot of the band, which is a skeleton, named Eddie. It
is presumably rising from the death, or from its grave with the headstone reading,
Edward T H : the mascots full name. The visual analysis includes the complex forms
and colors that surround the dark theme. The colors, setting and tone are the most
essential when it comes to the final understanding of what the image wants to portray.
The main colors of the artwork Life After Death are the complimentary blue and
yellow. There is no other colors, however, the artwork looks like it is full of life and
strangely, colorful. The main background color is blue, that fades into a few shades
darker as the

The Crucible and The Salem Witch Trials by Arthur Miller...
Arthur Miller wrote plays as a way of showing people the real picture of what life
was really like during the Great Depression and after World War II. Before the Great
Depression many Americans were living in a significant time period, the Roaring
Twenties. People had radios, automobiles, and movies with sounds. Then it all
suddenly came to an end with the Stock Market Crash, leading to the Great
Depression. During the Great Depression, Americans faced poverty, and had no
income because jobs weren t available. Throughout his life Miller influenced many
people with his plays, and his contributions to this day because people want to read
and understand what was truly happening in past history. For example, The Crucible
is a play about the... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
However, their marriage spiraled downward and they eventually divorced. While
Miller was married to his first wife, he had an affair with Marilyn Monroe, who later
would become his wife. Marilyn Monroe was a great influence in his life inspiring
him to write After the Fall (1964), which was an open portrayal of his marriage with
Monroe.
Arthur s purpose for writing literature was to unmask the problems and issues of
capitalism so the people could have a fair understanding of the truth but in his
plays rather than newspapers and magazines. In the nineteen fifty s, Miller was
starting to go downhill. During this time, one of Millers most popular and
recognized works; The Crucible was playing on Broadway. The Crucible showed a
relationship with the Communist Red Scare that America was facing during this.
The Communist Red Scare took place shortly after the end of World War I. It was a
nationwide fear of communist, socialists, and other fears America was facing. Since
the Red Scare was such a big deal to many Americans during this time in American
history, Millers face drastically declined. With the production of Millers, The
Crucible, it brought more attention and suspicion on Miller. In the middle of the
nineteen fifty s, he was called to testify in front of the House Committee on Un
American Activity, today known

The Social Construction Of Gender Essay
The physical body has been seen as many things both positive and negative. It can
be thought of as the temple which houses the soul or can be seen as entrapping,
like a cage of flesh. More often it seems that the body, especially women s bodies,
are looked at in more complicated ways than the bodies of men. As I grew up, it
began to feel more and more like my body, and the bodies of other women, did not
actually belong to us like we believed. Through my Women s Studies class I have
gained more knowledge on the body as a political object. In this essay I will
examine six different articles with the similar theme of women s bodies, the
expression of those bodies and how by using feminismas a political standpoint they
gain power and ownership of their bodies. The first article is The Social Construction
of Genderby Judith Lorber. In this essay she states that sex and gender is
constructed through the society in which we live and that, Gender is so pervasive
that in our society we assume it is bred into our genes (Lorber, 64). Lorber s article
takes the standpoint that physical gender expression is such an important topic to
individuals because when the conventions of gender are shifted, we feel socially
dislocated (65). An example of this is when people who are not used to gender shifts
encounter a transvestite, or in modern terms a transgenderperson, their perceptions
are disrupted. If someone does not express physical gender normally with their
bodies i.e. a

A Midsummer Night s Dream Puck
One of the most fascinating characters in William Shakespeare s A Midsummer
Night s Dream is Puck, also known as Robin Goodfellow. In English and Celtic
folklore, the word Pouk was a medieval term for the devil: Robin Goodfellow was
also a nickname for the devil. Although Puck shows antagonistic qualities, many
critics believe Puckto be the closest thing to a protagonist A Midsummer Night s
Dream has.
Puck is the only character that is directly involved in all of the action that takes place
throughout the play. Although the action doesn t affect Puck personally, without
him, the events of the play wouldn t take place. According to critic Ana Isabel
Bordas del Prado, Puck is completely crucial to the play, although he appears to be a
kind ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Puck s interference with the Athenian citizen s relationships and the love flower
emphasizes the the difficulties of love, the power of magic, the nature of dreams[,]
and the relationships between fantasy and reality (Bordas del Prado). When Oberon
sends Puck to mess with Titania, Puck makes her fall in love with Nick Bottom, a
member of the Athenian working class, after giving him the head of a donkey.
When Titania professes her newfound love for Bottom, he admits, Methinks,
mistress, you should have little reason for that: and to say the truth, reason and
love keep little company together nowadays (Shakespeare). Bottom sees how
illogical Titania s interest in him is, but he goes along with it anyways. Puck
creates such a strange relationship out of thin air, between two people that have
absolutely nothing in common. The theme of love being completely unpredictable
is evident between these two, as well as it is between the four Athenian lovers.
Though Puck stirs up trouble, he is a benevolent spirit, and can easily convey the
message of love to the audience. Many times in Shakespeare s play, the main
protagonist ends the show with a recap of events and a goodbye blessing. At the
end of the play, Puck closes the show with a positive narration, We will make
amends ere long; else the Puck a liar

A Crime Is A Status Offense
The act or actus reus, is the conduct of an offence, or the act of the offense. An act
in a crime is a violation of law. A person is not guilty unless their guilt is based on
conduct that includes voluntary acts or the omission or perform an act that they
are physically capable of (Brody Acker, 2010). Most crimes require you to
complete an affirmative action before you can be punished for the conduct. You
could possess drugs and you would be affirmatively possessing the drugs. A person
can be charged with some crimes for not acting. Such as knowing your spouse is
abusing your child and you do not act (Brody Acker, 2010). It is considered a crimeto
commit any act or omission of a law prohibiting the act, or omitted if the law orders
it is. There can be no prosecution of a person s conduct that was not a criminal act the
time the act was committed (Temchenko, 2016).
A status offense is a crime that is based on the fact that the offender has a certain
personal condition or specific character. It is not based on a prohibited ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Any law that makes it a criminal act because of a person s status inflicts a cruel and
unusual punishment and is in violation of the Eight and Fourteenth Amendments
(Temchenko, 2016). An example would be to punish a person for being homeless;
their status is homeless. You can however, punish a homeless person for trespassing
or loitering which is an action (Temchenko, 2016).
Reference
Brody, D., Acker, J. (2010). Criminal Law (2nd ed.). Burlington, MA: Jones Bartlett.
Retrieved from: https://www.betheluniversityonline.net/mscj/default.
aspx?SectionID=2522 tabid=149#2 Status Offense. (n.d.). West s Encyclopedia of
American Law, edition 2. (2008).
Retrieved on September 2, 2017 from: http://legal dictionary.thefreedictionary. com
/Status+Offense Temchenko, E. (2016). Criminal Law. Retrieved on September 2,
2017 from:

Novel Heads by Harry Written by Lois-Ann Yamanaka
Takes Us...
Lois Ann Yamanaka s fictional novel Heads by Harry is a remarkably raw and
exciting read that dives the reader into the lives of the working class people of Hilo
during the 1970 s and 1980 s. Based on the life of Antoinette Toni Yagyuu, a
Japanese American girl who grew up in Hilo, Yamanaka s novel does an
exceptionally well job capturing the lives, personalities, and hardships many of
these people faced during this time. She creates a secondary world that is reflective
of the Hilo in the 70 s and 80 s and brings it to life through the geography and
experiences she depicts within the novel(Kneale, 2003). As the daughter of a local
taxidermist and school teacher, Toni, the protagonist of the novel, finds herself trying
to meet the... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Unfortunately, her father expected her to go to college and earn a degree like her
brother Sheldon and sister Bunny. Toni, unlike her siblings, did poor while she
was at UH Manoa and had to move back home to Hilo. Her father Harry was
extremely disappointed and no longer had high hopes for her. When she moved
back, her sexual encounters with family friends Wyatt and Maverick Santos grew
and she became closer with longtime Haole family friend Billy who was six years
younger than her. Her relationship with Billy blossomed into mutual feelings for
one another; however, Toni refused to take it to the next level due to the fact that
Billy was younger than her, a Haole, and was considered as family. As months past,
Toni found herself pregnant from either one of the Santos brothers with her family
deeply ashamed by her actions. She did not finish college, was not married, and
now she was pregnant. When her baby was born, things started to slowly change
for Toni. Her baby became the joy of her life and her father s new found joy and
hope that had once died when Toni did not meet his expectations. Toni later became
the co owner of her father s business and finally felt accepted into her own family
and community. Toni s experiences is indeed also reflective of our highs and lows
in life and is something that most, if not all of society can relate to. Although I may
not be from Hawaii and may not be accustomed to the local culture, local

The Rights Of Immigration And Citizenship Essay
The high presence of immigrants in vulnerable labor markets make the pathways for
migration and citizenship critical in accessing agency. The legality of labor for
immigrants affects the vulnerability of immigrants. The under the table nature of
many economic opportunities presented to immigrant populations changes the
stability of accumulating capital or creating economic mobility. The off the books
nature changes the agency to immigrants to gain their wages, protest exploitation and
to attain justice through legal pathways. These conditions in the labor market
determine the standing and social worth of non citizens in America society. The
visibility of sex trafficking within the labor market becomes the issue in immigrants
agency. Because many of the opportunities in the market are illegal the channels to
remain employed are often underrepresented in reports and cases in the exploitation
of sexual labor (U.S. Department of State, 2016). Accordingly, U.S policies on sex
trafficking are driven more by ideology than empirical evidence (Brent and Lerum
2016:18) Ultimately, what is at stake here is the human rights of immigrants in the
United states.
Gender Roles
Domestic labor in the United states has divided the market by gender roles. There is
a demand by middle and upper class women for domestic labor in the home, so they
can focus on continuing working and sustain family structures. Women are
emigrating from Mexico and Central America to fill these roles in the

Moonshine In Southern Appalachia
Southern Appalachia is located in the Eastern United States cultural region. It
stretches from the southern part of New York to northern Alabama, Mississippi and
Georgia. This cultural region in the Eastern United States relies heavily on moonshine
and the distribution of moonshine. Moonshine is illicitly distilled or smuggled liquor.
Other words that are common when speaking of moonshine is white lightning,
mountain dew, hooch, homebrew, and white whiskey. The making and distribution of
moonshine has helped shape the literature, music, and environment of Southern
Appalachia while the Whiskey Rebellion and the Prohibition helped lead moonshine
to its part in the Southern Appalachian society today. Moonshine is an essential part
of the Appalachian... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The answer to this problem was to put a federal tax on liquors and spirits, like
moonshine, white whiskey, hooch, mountain dew, etc. For these early moonshiners,
making and selling alcohol wasn t a hobby or a way to make extra cash it was how
they survived (Grabianowski). Moonshine is typically made with corn mash.
Moonshine was once banned under the 18th Amendment to the United States
Constitution. However, the liquor controlled laws forbid moonshining focus
mainly on evasion of revenue taxation on spirituous and intoxicating liquors, and
are required by the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives of the
United States Department of the Treasury (Wikipedia). The enforcers of these
laws are known as revenooers or revenuers. Early in American history, these federal
agents were attacked when they came around to collect the tax on liquors and
spirits, and a number of them were tarred and feathered (Grabianowski). These
problems arose with the federal agents, or the revenuers because they were trying to
make these moonshiners and farmers pay taxes on their profit, interrupting their
income and profit of making and selling alcohol. Moonshine became a part of the
daily life of these citizens because of the money being made, having to pay the tax
would risk being able to feed their families and make a living. Moonshine was an
essential part of American history because of the profit that came with it and then the
government control that came

The Supreme Court Of The United States Essay
Introduction Have you ever wondered why the Supreme Court was founded and what
does it do? Our forefathers thought about how they wanted this country to be after
fighting so hard to gain their independence. So, they created and wrote the United
States Constitution, a living masterpiece that was designed to establish a strong
government and yet flexible enough keep the society s need for order while
protecting the individual s right to freedom . To ensure this protection by and for the
Constitution, the Supreme Court of the United States(SCOTUS) was established as the
highest court in America. As the final decision maker, the justices are the guardians
and interpreters charged with guaranteeing all the citizens of this great land of ours,
the promise of equal justice under the law. In fact, word to that effect are above the
main doorway into the Supreme Court Building. However, it was not until 1803, that
the Supreme Court administered their power of judicial review by overturning laws
/legislation that were deemed unconstitutional, stating they had taken an oath to
uphold the Constitution (The Court, 2016). The rest is history so to speak.
This paper focuses on the landmark Supreme Court decisions that have changed how
our juvenile justice system operates currently. Starting with the case Kent v. United
States that got the juvenile ball rolling on changing its procedures.
Kent v. United States The police detained a 16 year old boy named, Morris A. Kent,
Jr.

What Is The Theme Of The Wedding Cake Short Story
Food. This is how Tita Dela Garza, the main character of both the film and story
used to express her feelings. Being born literally in the kitchen, Tita has a strong
connection with food. In addition to that, she also grew up in the kitchen because
Nacha, the one who took care of her as a child, is obliged to do the cooking. As said in
the movie, Amidst the smell of chicken soup, thyme, bay laurel, steamed milk, garlic
and, of course, onion. Due to this strong connection with food, it played a very
important part in her life that it had affected herself and the people around her in
severe instances. Although it may sound very clichГ©, the feelings Tita felt
whenever she is cooking a certain dish incorporates to her cooking making everyone
In addition, only one effect in Tita s food was mentioned in the short story, during the
wedding of Pedro, the love of her life and Rosaura, her sister. While she and Nacha
were preparing the cake, she can t help but feel lonely, frustrated, and heartbroken
causing a few tears to fall in the mixture. As she went to rest, Nacha tasted the batter
and suddenly felt an intense longing for her fiancГ©, which caused her death.
Moreover, everyone who ate the cake at the wedding felt the exact same way. Some
even went nauseous because of the extreme feeling due to eating the cake. This
scene is also portrayed in the movie, making it easier to understand and visualize.
Although only one food as medium to transfer emotion scene can be read in the
short story, in the film, several instanced were shown wherein people who ate Tita
s dish felt this weird feeling by her cooking. In one scene in the movie, this time,
they felt a sort of lust and intense heat in them, for she has felt that same way while
she cooked it. This intense heat was exaggerated in the movie wherein due to the
severe body heat that her sister experienced due to eating the cake, the place where
she took a bath literally went on

My Options for the Sports Brand Sponsors
Marketing Sponsor
Sponsors support organizations or events financially, and in return, they ask the
organizations to advertise their logo. It is up to the organization to find different
ways, through which they can advertise the brand. The sports franchise I work for,
wants me to find sponsors and the way those sponsors should advertise. Following is
the information related to the current brand, which is sponsoring the company and
three more brands which I have found for the franchise and the ways in which their
logos are going to be advertised.
Current Sponsors and how they are used
The current sponsors, which the sports franchise has is Sky Sports; Sky Sports is a
famous sports channel, where matches of different sports are shown. The current way
in which the logo of Sky Sports is being displayed is through T shirts. Every athlete
wears a shirt, on which the logo of Sky Sports is printed. As sports events are
shown on national or international television, the logos are seen by everyone, who
watches the sports event. Moreover, when athletes are called for interviews, they
usually wear their sports jerseys, on which the logo of Star Sports is displayed,
giving more exposure to the brand.
First Sponsor
The first brand which I would approach to sponsor the sports franchise is XBOX;
XBOX has captured the attention of a vast audience, as it is fun for the children and
the young. The way through which the sponsor logo of XBOX would be used is
through an application of XBOX, on

Imagery In Marigolds
The author of the story Marigolds has many different uses of literary terms to show
the protagonist s voice and many other characters hardships that have happened
during the great depression. Eugenia the author of Marigolds wrote Dry September
of the dirt roads, arid, sterile dust (16)to show a wonderful use of imagery. This is
just one of many amazing examples of how the author uses many different phrases to
show images in your head. There are also many ways that the author used imagery in
juxtaposition to compare different opposing images. An example of juxtaposition
during the opening paragraphs the author wrote is, ВЁa brilliant splash of sunny
yellow against the dustВЁ (19) which shows in this paragraph shows how bright and
stunning... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The dad was in shambles and the author wrote diction in this sentence, My mother,
who was small and soft, was now the strength was now the strength of the family.
(21)This shows diction because this was a choice how the narrator worded the
paragraph. In turn led the protagonist to break which caused her final act of
destruction. The final act of destruction was And then I was sitting in the ruined
little garden among the uprooted and ruined flowers (22). This is an example of
imagery because it explains the outcome of what she did and the horrific result
event that came from it. During the closing the destruction of marigolds will affect
the protagonists attitude. The author wrote, I stood there awkward and ashamed
(22) this showed her attitude when she realized what a horrible thing she has done
which also gave a very good sense of imagery because it paints a picture of how she
looked and felt. Finally The narrator used the sentence, For one does not have to be
ignorant and poor to find that his life is as barren as the dusty yards of our town
(22) to show the imagery of the author s final thoughts which showed a picture of
how poor the town

Classical COnditioning Essays
Ivan Pavlov and Classical Conditioning
1904 Nobel Prize Winner, Ivan Pavlov was born in Ryazan, Russia on September
14, 1849. Pavlov is best known for his intricate workings with the drooling dog
experiment that lead to his further research in conditioning. This experiment, which
began in 1889, had an influence on the development of physiologically oriented
behaviorist theories of psychology in the early years of the nineteenth century. His
work on the physiology of the digestive glands won him the 1904 Nobel Prize in
physiology or medicine.
CONTRIBUTIONS
Pavlov s first independent work focused on the physiology of the circulation of the
blood (Girogian, 1974). He studied the influence of variations in blood volume on
blood ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Pavlov presented dogs with food, and measured their salivary response (how much
they drooled). Then he began ringing a bell just before presenting the food. At first,
the dogs did not begin salivating until the food was presented. After a while,
however, the dogs began to salivate when the sound of the bell was presented. They
learned to associate the sound of the bell with the presentation of the food. As far as
their immediate physiological responses were concerned, the sound of the bell
became equivalent to the presentation of the food.
Through Ivan Pavlov s experiment with dogs and their reaction to stimulus, he set the
basis for Classical conditioning. The methods of how classical conditioning works
can be described in the following sequence (Mischel, 1993, p. 296):
1. There exists an unconditioned, natural response, like a reflex (called a UCR)
2. There exists a stimulus that triggers this response (called the UCS)
3. Eventually, the organism (man, dog, ect.) will begin to associate the UCR with the
UCS
4. Once the behavior is learned, the UCR may take place even when the UCS is
simulated
5. At that point, the response it referred to as conditioned (or a CR)
6. The stimulus is then referred to as a conditioned, or learned as

James Baldwin
AP Language: The Language of Composition
Sample Responses to Questions on A Talk to Teachers by James Baldwin
1. In the opening paragraph, Baldwin establishes his ethos by connecting himself
to his audience as a fellow citizen and fellow American, someone who loves his
country and wants it to be whole and healthy. Though he identifies the chief fear of
his audience as the fear of Communist, he proposes that the ore fearful aspect of
American society of the early 1960s is the bad faith and cruelty of generations.
Baldwin builds credibility with his audience by recognizing teachers as powerful
people who deal with the minds and hearts of young people. His audience senses
that he as a deep respect for what teachers do each day. He ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
* Empathy for African Americanchildren and their parents who have to enforce the
unfair rules (para 4): his father or mother slaps him and drags him to the back of the
bus
* Pride in one s local area (para 5): tremendous monuments we find all over New
York, contrasted with [i]f he lives in one of those housing projects of which everyone
in New York is so proud ; his appeal to pathos is sardonic in tone
* Sense of the tragic nature of the life of African Americans in poor areas (para 5):
the pimps, the whores, the junkies
4. By showing his firsthand experience of the visible contrast between uptown and
downtown the white world where garbage is collecged, the ownership and pride
those who live downtown experience as opposed to the vision of the housing
projects in paragraph 5 Baldwin convinces the audience further that he knows what
he is talking about. His vivid imagery appeals to the listeners senses. Baldwin
deepens his credibility with his audience of teachers as a person who has lived
through this disparity, and he enables them to see and to feel the shocking difference
between the ghetto and the white neighborhood through his eyes.
7. Baldwin uses quotation marks around the word and states, you called me

Basil For Research Paper
Acidulant An acidic substance used as food additives to flavor, or used as
levening agents in baking. Example of naturally produced organic acids are citric
acids usually taken from lemons and limes. An acidulant is often used in a food
industry as additive to lower the pH level and to give a tart or bitter taste to final
product or to assist with the sterilization process.
Acidulated Water Vinegar, lemon, juice or wine added to water to keep vegetables
or fruits from darkening. Some flavors, such as lemon juice, vinegar, etc., increase
the solvent properties of the gastric juice, making certain foods more digestible.
Al Dente Italian term meaning cooked until barely tender, but not soft, used in
reference to pasta. Al dente also ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
When dried and milled, it becomes semolina flour, which is what pasta is made out
of. However, as a grain, it makes a terrific rice substitute that has the advantage of
being more flavorful (nutty with an interesting texture as long as it is not over
cooked) as well as about five times quicker to make than rice.
Cream yeast The closest form to the yeast slurries of the 19th century, being
essentially a suspension of yeast cells in liquid, siphoned off from the growth
medium. Its primary use is in industrial bakeries with special high volume dispensing
and mixing equipment and it is not readily available to small bakeries or home cooks.
Cross contamination The introduction of micro organisms or disease agents from
raw food into safe or ready to eat food making the ready to eat food unsafe.
Croutons Cubes of toasted or fried bread used in soups, salads or for garnishes.
Deglaze During sautГ©ing there are small brown bits that are created that are often
used in making a sauce more flavorful. This term refers to adding water or wine to a
pan to dissolve these bits and bringing to a

Baseball Is Harder Than Softball
Baseball players have less than 0.40 seconds to defend themselves from a whirling
100 mph ball hit by a 200lbs beast. And take into consideration that if the fielder
takes more than 4.5 seconds to field and throw the ball to first base, then it becomes
impossible for them to throw the runner out. The motor, cognitive, and visual skills
needed to succeed in baseballmay explain why many believe baseball is harder than
softball.
Ever since 1887 when softball first became a sport, individuals compared the two. In
the past, baseball was the most watched sport in the United States, which earned
baseball the nickname of America s Pastime. During that time, individuals did not
take women s athletic abilities seriously, for which no females

Inside Fedex Express
(unclassified paper)
Secretary of Defense Fellowship Program
2005 2006
Inside FedEx Express
By
Captain Gary Peterson
12 May 2006
Edited by
Ms. Gerry Yemen
Inside FedEx Express
Introduction
As a Secretary of Defense Corporate Fellow during 2005 2006, I was assigned to
work at FedEx Express located in Memphis, Tennessee. FedEx Express provides time
critical delivery services and associated information assistance globally. It is one of
several Operating Companies (OPCO) within FedEx Corporation. Other OPCOs
include: FedEx Custom Critical, FedEx Ground, FedEx Freight, and FedEx Kinko s.
Each OPCO operates independently, competes collectively, and manages
collaboratively. FedEx Services, FedEx Trade Networks,... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
What began as domestic delivery became global delivery with the acquisition of
Flying Tigers in 1989. ByIn 1995, FedEx became the sole U.S. based all cargo carrier
in China.
Time critical package delivery expanded to include deferred delivery with the 1998
purchase of Caliper, which owned RPS, and became FedEx Ground in 2000. Viking
Freight, the Less Than Truckload (LTL) component of that purchase, was initially
less important than Caliper. But Smith and his senior executives recognized the
opportunity to expand their delivery reach and in 2001 bought American Freightways
to combine with Viking to make FedEx Freight.
FedEx Services was created in 2000 as a vehicle to merge Sales, Marketing, and
Technology support for FedEx Express and FedEx Ground. This manage
collaboratively effort was a well devised method of creating efficiency and customer
focus into the FedEx brand, while maintaining independent operating companies.
Today, Services coordinates these functions and ecommerce activities for FedEx
Freight as well.

In 2004 Kinko s became FedEx Kinko s. Well over a thousand retail sites offered
attractive outlets to reach FedEx retail customers. FedEx also placed a bet on
providing business solutions as opposed to only package delivery. Kinko s catersed
to small businesses a key market for growth.
FedEx and the Secretary of Defense

Corporate Social Responsibility in Sports
CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY 1. INTRODUCTION
Over the past several years the sports industry has grown phenomenally, and it now
ranks among the largest industries in the world. Concomitant with its growth is an
increase in the importance of a element of value which is the corporate social
responsibility which has become a necessity in terms of the bottom line. Illegal and
immoral activities in all settings have emerged to the point that some factions of the
society have made efforts to call those in charge to take responsibility and improve
situations. As managers learning to adopt a social consciousness leading to a
commitment of being socially responsible is paramount to the execution of one s job.
Developing a social ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This recent reality, combined with globalization, is forcing companies to forge new
kinds of relationships with buyers and countries. The financial valuation of
companies are taking ever greater account of intangible elements, such as brands,
patents and the company s general image, with companies being bound to take
account of these things in an effort to satisfy their shareholders. Environmental
protection has become a highly motivating factor, and companies are being pressed
to identify stakeholders with whom to team up. With brand value and reputation
increasingly being seen as one of a company s most valuable assets, CSR is now
seen as building loyalty and trust amongst shareholders, employees and customers (
Tssa, (n.d.)).
According to Gordon Brown, Chancellor of the Exchequer, the modern day corporate
social responsibility goes far beyond the old philanthropy of the past that is donating
money to good causes at the end of the financial year and is instead an all year round
responsibility that companies accept for the environment around them, for the best
working practices, for their engagement in their local communities and for their
recognition that brand names depend not only on quality, price and uniqueness but on
how, cumulatively, they interact with companies workforce, community and
environment. It is necessary to move towards a challenging measure of corporate
responsibility, where judgment results are not just by the input

The Proposal I Am Putting Forth Focusses On Violence...
Part 1: Prevalence, Definition, and Parameters (600) 830
The proposal I am putting forth focusses on violence against women. I will
particularly be looking at violence against women in Fiji and how this type of
violence affects the economy and therefore society on the whole. Gender based
violence is a direct result of gender inequality. GBV puts health, security, autonomy
and dignity at high risk. (Secretariat of the Pacific Community, 2009) It pertains to a
huge variety of human rights violations which include, rape, sexual assault,
harassment, domestic violence, sexual abuse of children and traditional practices that
inevitably lead to harm. Though it is the least recognised human rights abuse
globally, violence against women is relevant worldwide regardless of socio
economic status, religion or race. In fact, one in three women will be beaten or
otherwise abused at some point in their life according to UN reports. (United
Nations Department of public information, 2008) Domestic violence perpetuates
gender inequality, limits economic potential and hinders the overall health and well
being of our population. Studies are indicative of the effect of gender based
violence, not only because it is a direct violation of human rights [R] but also
pertains to the grave impacts on the economy through legal, health and household
costs caused. [R] There is an extensive series of losses to the economy that flow on
from violence against women including a loss in the amount of

A Rose For Emily Analysis
Not wanting to deal with and accept change seems to be the message that author
William Faulkner s short story A Rose for Emily is trying to convey. Emily
Grierson is the main character in this story, the people of her town feel sorry for
her after her father dies. She becomes a loner and does not leave her house. Emily
was controlled by her father. He rejected suitors that were interested in marrying
her. Now she is all alone, until a new person comes to town. Homer Barron comes to
work in the town. Emily is very interested in him, but he does not return the feelings.
Emily buys everything that would make it look like they are getting married. The
townspeople are wondering if he will marry her. There is talk in the town that... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This is Miss Emily s craziest try at keeping her life the way it was before her father
died. The death of her father was so traumatic for her that she never wanted to lose
anything.
This story takes place in the South, when there is racial discrimination. The South
was very prejudice. They were admitted by the old Negro into a dim hall from
which a stairway mounted into still more shadow (Faulkner, A Rose for Emily).
This use of the offensive word negro shows that Mr. Faulkner was trying to show
what the life of an African Americanwas during this time. They were just property
and by using these words to talk about them, they had no identity. In 1894 when
Colonel Sartoris, the mayor he who fathered the edict that no Negro woman should
appear on the streets without an apron remitted her taxes, the dispensation dating
from the death of her father on into perpetuity (Faulkner, A Rose for Emily). African
Americans were seen as nothing more than workers. They could not socialize with
white people, they were just there to serve them.
Mr. Faulkner explains the roles of women in the South and how they were seen
through the eyes of men. When Miss Emily Grierson died the whole town went to her
funeral: the men out of respectful affection for a fallen monument and the women
mostly out

Essay about Lack of Reason in Shakespeare s Othello
Lack of Reason in Shakespeare s Othello
William Shakespeare presents the character Othello as an excellent leader in the play,
Othello. The hero has strength, charisma, and eloquence. Yet Othello cannot reason.
The battlefield and Senate are, at least in Othello, depicted as places of honor, where
men speak truly. In addition, the matters of war and state are relatively simple; no
one lies to Othello, all seem to respect him. He never even has to fight in the play,
with the enemy disappearing by themselves. This simplistic view does not help him
in matters of the heart. His marriage is based on tall tales and pity and his friendships
are never examined; he thinks that anyone who knows him love him. Thus the
ultimate evaluation of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
/ Man but a rush against Othello s breast / And he retires. (V.2.320 322) Giving up
is hardly Othello s style, but this is how a noble and true man should react when he
has mistakenly killed his wife. However, Othello s words give a deeper insight into
how he still misunderstands the situation. Who can control his fate? he asks, which
gives pause to a theory of pure nobility. Placing responsibility in the stars he calls
Desdemona an ill starred wench is hardly a gallant course of action. (V.2.316, 323) It
is beyond a doubt Othello s fault that all of this wreckage befalls him, and his still
has not had a moment of recognition of his failures at reasoning and understanding.
Indeed, it is Othello s final soliloquy that ultimately seals his fate as a man who
lacks critical thinking skills. This is because these are his final words, and they
deal with fact, not emotion. He addresses the reasons behind his downfall, and
decides how he wants others to see him, in terms of the story and how he takes
responsibility for it. It is a noble speech, and a dubiously noble ending, but still, like
Othello, flawed.
The setting for Othello s final moments onstage is critical to how it is perceived by
Othello, the other players onstage, and the audience. It lends credence to the nobility
of the situation, and adds to Othello s misguided self perception. The experience, in
itself, is

Data Processing And Processing Of Data
We will be talking about processing of data. So, depending on how the data are
processed and the inference is made, most signal processing methods fall into one of
the two categories: Batch processing and Adaptive processing.
The example that we will be taking in the field of wireless communications, will
deal with Batch processing method. In this method, emtire data block is recieved
and gathered before it is to be processed; and any inference about the transmitted
data X is made only on the basis of the entire block of data To understand the process
of batch signal processing in a better way, we will take an example in detail later.
MULTIPLE ACCESS TECHNIQUES
These techniques allow a large number of users to access information through the
same channel in wireless communication systems, also regarded as air interface as
mentioned previously. Thus, also making effective use of allocated bandwidth. The
following three techniques come under this category:
FDMA Frequency DivisiГіn Multiple Access TDMA Time Division Multiple Access
CDMA Coded Detection Multiple Access
For, FDMA, an allocated bandwidth over the channel is divided among the users
connected over that channel. In, TDMA, each of the users take turns to transmito r
reciveve data over the same frequency. While in CDMA, each user has a specific
code according to which the original information is modified so that it appears as
noise to the other users connected over the same channel and hence saves

Vera Wang Advertising Analysis
Vera Wang is one of the most iconic designers in fashion today and this ad takes
advantage of her recognition. This image, most likely from a fashion magazine,
promotes Vera Wang s dress line. The advertisement uses three significant contrasts to
draw the buyer in. First, the model in the actual dress line. Second, the flourishing
background the models are put in. It makes you think about what the photographer
was trying to portray. Lastly, the display case made the models are standing in and
around. The modelin the front draws in the buyer, but the case is see through,
allowing the viewer to see the model standing on the back side and part of the
models arm to the left. The image suggests that someone who wears Vera Wang
can
have multiple styles and still feel good in whatever type of style that is.
The greenery background gives the ad an interesting contrast. This is a nature
setting, as implied by the grass and plants. Most of this background is not very
visible, as the models take up most of the advertisement. The brightness of the
plants suggest this photo was taken midday when the sun was at its peak. It was
taken with a shallow depth of field, meaning the background is blurred and the
main focus is on the objects in the front of the photo, The greenery is not very
green, but fades into the background. There are no animals in the trees in the back,
maybe suggesting this was taken in a place without a lot of wildlife, or the fact that
there s no resources for these

An Historic Mega Event Such As The Olympics Brings
Together
An historic mega event such as the Olympics brings together nations from all over
the globe to encourage young athletes by creating national pride, as well as
celebrating sport. The first modern Olympics was held in 1896, encouraging cities
across the world to compete, and host the event. Canada has hosted the Olympics
three times in the past: summer in 1976 in Montreal, the Winter Olympics of 1988 in
Calgary, and most recently, the 2010 Winter Olympicsin Vancouver (Junyk, 2016).
This paper will explore the costs and benefits of the possibility of Calgary hosting the
Olympic games. The position I take in the paper follows, Calgary should host the
2026 Winter Olympics, due to considerations of past records of the mega event being
hosted by... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Also, will public private partnerships play a role in building of infrastructures and
upkeep during and after the event (Mason, 2017b)? The next impact is tourist
activity; how will an increase in tourists help benefit the host city. A way the city
can benefit from tourist activity is by implementing a soft tax, known as a tourist
tax. This tax may include a hotel tax and/or car rental taxes. According to Mason
(2017a), hotel taxes are used frequently in [the] US to fund major league sports
facilities. If the host city were to implement a hotel tax during the years leading up to
and including the event, the revenue gained could be put towards the building of
infrastructures needed for the Games, and other costs that may arise. The final
impact of landmark events includes economic and sociopolitical factors; such as
using the event as a tool of economic development. This can also help to enhance the
global image of the city, therefore facilitating economic growth. All of these factors
must be taken into consideration when a city is debating on hosting such a large event.
Even though hosting the Olympics seem like a thrilling, once in a lifetime
experience for cities, it also comes with many concerns, which impact citizens
directly. Some criticisms of hosting the games include the threat of increased taxes,
such as for the 1984 L.A. Summer Olympics, the increase in taxes lead to a taxpayer
revolt. Debts created

The Secularization Of Christmas
Many people celebrate Christmas differently. Some focus on presents. Some focus on
giving and their family. But what does it really mean? Christmas really means Christ
s Mass and celebrates the approximate birth of Jesus Christ. Today s Christmas has
been secularized, and even though it s still sometimes celebrated with thanking Christ
and being with family, it has become quite a commerical holiday. In these times of
anti theism and secularism, we need to remember what Christmasis all about, Jesus
Christ, through the prophecies of the Old Testament. There are many Bible verses
of the Old Testament that prophesied of Jesus Christ s birth and his kingdom.
Micah 5:1 2 says a ruler of Israel will come from Bethlehem. Isaiah 40:3 5 says a
messenger... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Well, these verses prophesied the first coming of Jesus, and everything the verses
described happened. It is sad, however, that the scripture said the Jews would not
accept Jesus and was right. Jesus was persecuted, rejected, and killed just as the
prophecies said. The Jews thought he make a majestic entrance. But he was humbly
born to a virgin in the little town of Bethlehem. On the bright side, Jesus Christ is the
most important thing that ever happened to the world. Christ is the center of
Christianity, Christmas, and Easter. He is God and sent the Holy Spirit to guide us
and provide a direct line with God. Without Him, most people of the world would
not be saved, but only the Jews. Now, all people of the world, regardless of race,
ethnicity, or nationality can accept Jesus Christ as their lord and savior. Still, it is
strange that the Jews, all their life, were preparing for the coming of the Messiah
yet completely rejected as prophecy foretold. In fact, that s one of the main
purposes of the Old Testament, besides the documentation of the Jew s ancient
history. God s plan all along was to have all peoples of the world to be able to saved
by the Messiah and spread his

Annotated Bibliography On Japanese And English
This commentary is compressed form of a thesis on annotated translation. The object
of this task is to present a complete annotated translation of a pamphlet that
introducing Japanese culture, in particular tea culture. The key difficulties of this
translation are what issues are faced up when translating the original texts , and how
these issues are figured out in the translation.
When translation is processed, I encountered several difficult problems such as a
word has two or three definitions and meanings, a word cannot be translated literally,
a peculiar idiom, and proper nouns. Nonetheless, to state the grammatical order is
different between Japanese and English. In the following section will present these
problems, and how I solve.
Occasionally a Japanese word has more than two meanings and definitions. When I
encountered that situation, I cannot translate that vocabulary immediately. To solve
this issue, it is important to recognise a sentence as well as a paragraph. For
example, гЃЉиЊ¶г‚’гЃЁгЃ«гЃ‹гЃЏг‚€г
ЃЏйЈІг‚Ђ (continue to drink and enjoy tea).
In this case, I interpret г‚€г
ЃЏ for continue to , however, definition for г‚€г
ЃЏ is
decent or often . If I translate decent for this word, the sentence does not make sense.
Therefore, it is important to understand sentences and paragraph.
Other words for this issue remain; г‚€г‚
Љ, which means more or other than . гЃ§г‚‚,
which means but or even . й–‹иЉ±, which means a flower bloom or become popular .
One of the common issues for translating

Limu Kohu Research Paper
Asparagopsis taxiformis or limu kohu is a highly valued mВ¬В¬arine red alga
found in HawaiК»i; it normally grows on reef edges in areas of constant water
motion. It was so prized by the Hawaiians for its peppery flavor that only ali`i
(Hawaiian royalty) were allowed to eat it (Abbott 1984; Bolton et al. 2011). It is
still considered a favorite and can fetch up to $30 a pound at some markets. The
economic value of limu kohu has made it vulnerable to overharvesting in Hawaii s
coastlines. However, the alga is found throughout the world in tropical marine
environments and is regarded as an invasive species in the Mediterranean and South
Africa (Andreakis et al. 2007; Zanolla et al. 2018). The chemistry of Asparagopsis
taxiformis has been studied

Look again at the three seventeenth century poems, To His...
Look again at the three seventeenth century poems, To His Coy Mistress,
The Flea, and Shall I compare thee. In what ways have the three poets used, or
departed from, the conventions of their time and why do you think they have been
successful in ...
Look again at the three seventeenth century poems, To His Coy
Mistress , The Flea , and Shall I compare thee . In what ways have the three poets
used, or departed from, the conventions of their time and why do you think they
have been successful in entertaining their readers? To His Coy Mistress , The Flea
and Shall I Compare Thee are all poems written in the 17th century. Marvell, Donne
and Shakespeare who were the authors of the poems, departed from conventions of ...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It was customary in the 17th century to write poems about love in comparison to
nature and he uses the world to describe his space of love. In just two lines we can
already the feel of the poem and build up a picture of his passion. The poet is
attempting in the first stanza, through flattery, to win over his Lady and persuade her
to consummate their love. This stanza is typically metaphysical, demonstrating a
controversial use of imagery, for example, Thou by the Indian Ganges side, shouldst
rubies find; I by the tide and a double entendre, for example when he talks about his
vegetable love .
It is written in the style of other poems of that time. However, half way through the
stanza his passionate words turn gently satirical and we feel a change in the poet s
tone. For example he says Love you ten years before the Flood and you should, if
you please, refuse till the conversion of the Jews . Here his flattery turns slightly
frightening and we start to wonder if the poet s true intentions are purely innocent or
very selfish.
But at my back I always hear, time s winged chariot hurrying near is a famous
phrase and is used in the second stanza to mark a change in the atmosphere. The
speed up of pace, as the verse goes on, reveals desperation and anxiety that he might
not get his own way after all.
In contrast to the first stanza, where he used flattery

Persuasive Essay On Borders
Limitless
Borders limit the way we interact and feel about the world around us. Borders are
a kind of protection where when it s crossed a person may feel violated or
uncomfortable. When you first meet someone are your walls put up and surrounded
by electric fences and barbed wire or are the gates wide open? In my childhood, I let
everyone in my life without question. In about eighth grade my insecurities made me
put a cage around my thoughts and my relationships with others. I created a border in
my life that could not be crossed by anyone. I hid myself and ended many
friendships. I didn t let anyone in unless they had a master key into my life.
Imagine a life without borders. What do you think it would feel like if you didn t
always feel uncomfortable in certain situations? Borders are holding you back and
controlling large parts of your life. I would like to meet new people and explore new
fantasies. I don t want to feel uncomfortable or vulnerable when a stranger might
just want to sit and talk about their day with me. Do you ever have a time where
you are walking and you see a person coming towards you? You think they are just
going to pass right by you but they don t and here you are standing face to face with
this person and you both begin to do the dance of what do I do know? , moving from
left to right simultaneously until you just stop completely, look at each other
awkwardly and then finally pass. We ve created that feeling of anxiety and
embarrassment when

Review Of Eat Mor Chikin
A Chik Fil A Located In Vail
Eat Mor Chikin! Shouts this fast food chain s mascot. The Chik Fil A mascot may
not be well educated, misspelling common known words, but he knows how to get
people to eat and enjoy this new american classic. The Chik Fil A restaurants are
one of the most popular eating establishments in America. People of all ages enjoy
their food but people in Vail, Arizona are feeling left out of this delicious picture.
History of Chik Fil A In 1951, S. Truett Cathy made an outstanding discovery. After
fifteen years of being in the greasy fast food business he found a pressure fryer that
could cook a delicious chicken sandwich in the same time as it would a hamburger
patty (Chik Fil A.com). Cathy loved it. He decided to birth The Chik Fil A.
Because of the noteable all chicken menu and new way of making chicken
sandwiches, Cathy came up with the slogan, We did not invent the chicken, just the
chicken sandwich. Believe it or not Chik Fil A is half a century old. The first ever
to open was at Greenbriar Mall in Atlanta. Throughout the seventies and eighties this
franchise expanded their business by opening new restaurants in mall food courts.
Finally in 1986 Chik Fil A opened their very first ever freestanding restaurant. Now
as of 2015 there at approximately 1,900 locations in forty two states (Chik Fil
A.com). There are in fact twenty eight different Chik Fil A locations in the state of
Arizona. But, in Vail, Arizona, there are zero of

The Big Bang Theory
The Big Bang
For decades the Big Bang theory has been the leading theory on the beginning of our
universe. Alternate theories come and go, but mainly go. As new data and research
are continually eliminating alternatives to the standard model of cosmology, the Big
Bang just keeps getting stronger.
Before discussing the alternate theories to the Big Bang theory, the basics of the early
universe should first be understood. The main points opposing the theory are based
around a few aspects that will be defined in the explanation of the early universe.
These points include inflation, dark matter and dark energy, the cosmic microwave
background (CMB), and red shift.
The theory states that the universe sprung from a singularity В– an ... Show more
These stars burned so hot that they would have emitted both visible light and huge
amounts of UV radiation. This radiation would have been able to break up
hydrogen atoms, ending the dark ages. However, these super hot stars could not live
long enough to produce this effect. They burned hot and fast, and died after only a
million years. The smaller dying stars exploded, shooting material into space, and the
larger stars collapsed to create black holes.
The reactions within these huge stars created new elements, heavier elements such
as oxygen and carbon. Lemonick (2006) explains how these elements allowed the
gaseous clouds to collapse this time into much smaller stars than their predecessors,
stars like our sun. And like the sun, they would have started out generating lots of
ultraviolet light before settling down to a more sedate existence (p. 4). These
smaller stars had the lifespan to be able to ionize the hydrogen. It was at this time
that the dark ages came to an end. Some scientists theorize that it was X rays and UV
light spewed from black holes that brought a close to this dark time, but perhaps it
was both of these theories that finally brought light to our universe.
As more complex telescopes are being created, scientists can get closer to observing
the formation of early galaxies. In visual observation, redshift now comes into play.
Edwin Hubble discovered in the 1920s that the light of far away galaxies have a
wavelength that has been

Difference of Ideals Between 19th and 20th Centuries
Difference of Ideals between 19th and 20th Centuries There are many ideals that
occurred over the 19th and 20th centuries. These ideals covered many genres of
music from piano music, orchestral pieces, to operas. The composers of these times
tried many different techniques and styles making a lasting impression on the
Romantic era of music. Some of the most influential composers during the 19th
century that we discussed were Franz Schubert, Hector Berlioz, Frederic Chopin,
Felix Mendelssohn, Robert Schumann, Carl Weber, Richard Wagner, Gioachino
Rossini, Giuseppe Verdi, Franz Liszt, Johannes Brahms, Anton Bruckner, Modest
Mussorgsky, and Peter Tchaikovsky. Schubert composed in all genres but the
concerto. He was best known... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Vienna built new opera houses and a concert hall for their desire of new popular
music. Brahms, through all his compositions is known for his chromatic harmonies
and progressiveness. Until the middle of the 19th century, Russian music was ruled
by foreigners. With the new techniques of Mussorgsky and Tchaikovsky, innovative
styles began to immerge. One theme among many of these composers is their
influences. They found their roots in Bach, Beethoven, and each other. With the
turn of the 20th century, new composers brought new ideas. The composers of this
time were influenced largely by many composers of the 19th century. Music genres
took new heights. Influential composers of this time included Gustav Mahler,
Arthur Sullivan, William Gilbert, Edward Elgar, Ralph Vaughan Williams,
Giacomo Puccini, Claude Debussy, Gabriel Faure, and Lili Boulanger. Mahler
specialized in song and symphony. His musical styles were largely based on poetry
because he felt it had deep emotion. He used abstraction in his style and advanced
his creative and diverse works through the century. Sullivan developed the choir
festivals. These festivals brought amateur choirs and church choirs together to
perform choral classics and new works. Elgar became interested by these festivals.
He wrote primarily for chorus and orchestra and he brought back the idea of
variations. The difference is that his variations were blended

Unit 3 Business Level 3 Unit 32 P1
Unit 32 p1 are we safe?
Introduction
In this report I will be describing the ways in which networks can be attacked, also be
giving real life example of each of the below.
Denial of service Denial of service or DOS is an attempt to make a machine or
network unavailable to its users. The services that were available to the user
wouldn t be available anymore. Although the result of a DOS attack does not lead
to data theft. However a great deal of time and money can cost the company. An
example of a service being stopped is email, or can be a loss of network connectivity.
There could be no access to shared storage and no one would be able to access the
internet while the DOS attack.
The most common type of DOS attack is ending traffic to a network address. This
will cause the network to slow down. The attacker must already know a weakness of
some sort on the network, or the attacker just goes ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
There is another type of spoofing like email spoofing. Email spoofing is when the
message appears to be from someone trusted but in an actual fact it s not. People
who distribute spam tend to use email spoofing to make you open it and respond to
them. Spoofing someone in any way is illegal. It is against the law. To get round this
you can delete all your spam as there is a risk there is some kind of spoofing waiting
to be open. Also delete any email that is useless and do not give your email to
anyone as they can send a lot of spam to your email.
Rootkit Rootkit is a software that is downloaded onto a computer to ide the
compromised operating system. This can allow other viruses or malware to come and
make it look like it s a necessary file for the computer. Even if you use an anti virus,
it will look at it but will think it s a necessary file for the computer. The longer the
rootkit is installed the harder it is to undo the damages

History Memory
Advanced English Essay
Explore How The Queen Two Other Related Texts Of Your Own Choosing Represent
History Memory In Unique Evocative Ways
History consists of what is known, remembered and recorded about the past in as
objective a way as possible. Memory can be a fragmented yet still valid perspective
on the past which enables History to fill in the gaps. The concepts of History
Memory are featured in the texts, The Queen , a film directed by Stephen Frears, Kurt
Cobain s Suicide Letter and the documentary Fahrenheit 9/11 by Michael Moore in a
unique and evocative style. All texts are representations or constructs of events which
present a point of view containing bias and subjectivity. The Queen released in 2006
uses ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This is juxtaposed with the scene which features the Royal family s reactions to the
news of her death which presents them in a negative light. Her image is reinforced
in the Royal families dialogue; Prince Phillip says, What s she done now? to which
the Queen replies You know what she s like , both implying their expectation of
inappropriate behaviour. This challenges audiences to consider the conflicting
perspectives of Diana and question their own memories.
The idea of challenging audience s memories by presenting people in a different
light is also shown in Kurt Cobain s Suicide Letter . In the letter Cobain uses the
technique of rhetorical question, as seen in the line I m too much of an erratic,
moody baby! Do I even have the passion anymore? to reveal his private yet real
persona which uniquely positions readers to challenge their personal and collective
memories of Cobain s persona as a public figure as the public was unaware of his
deeply emotional side as the New York Times wrote when announcing Cobain s death.
Music can serve as a way for the composer to engage audiences and emphasize the
feelings that the moment is creating. The music featured through out The Queen is
mostly of a sad and sorrowful tone, especially when shown with images such as the
sea of flowers

Alcatraz Island Research Paper
Brandon Edwards
Mr. Williams
U.S History
5/17/18
Alcatraz Island has been and still serves as a very meaningful symbol for people from
around the world. It s main impact tends to lean more towards the Native American
culture, because they claim that the Island belonged to Indian tribe communities.
Therefore they believe that it is still rightfully theirs. This struck a detrimental cord
between the white community, its surroundings, and the Native American culture.
Under the Treaty of Fort Laramie, established in 1868, there was an attempt between
the United States and the Lakota people to try to keep and maintain control over
traditional territories claimed by certain tribes.
In 1775 a Spanish explorer, Juan Manuel de Ayala, a Spanish naval... Show more
A year after its closing, the federal court declared Alcatraz Island government
property in 1964. About 5 years later, a group of Native Americans took over
Alcatraz Island claiming it was Indian land. This event is now known as the
Occupation of Alcatraz . The unknown Native American tribe was now increasing
the number of members. They were stating they were part of a Native American
group called the Indians of All Tribes . In doing this they refused to obey and leave
the island as a sign of protest. The Occupation of Alcatraz lasted for 19 months from
November 20, 1969 to June 11,

Darth Vader s Psychological Profile Essay
Alex K.
Ms. Fitzgibbons
Adv. Psychology C
October 31, 2011
A Psychological Analysis of the Character of Darth Vader The Star Wars franchise
has enlightened us about visions of the possible future; from flying cities to powerful
weapons that can destroy entire planets. The mystical Jedi, the guardians of the
Galactic Republic and users of the light side, fighting the Sith, evil warriors of
cunning and treachery who use the dark side, both of whom wield the Force, an
interconnecting of all living things, set up the back story to this space epic. However,
the one character that has been given the most depth is, the one that the movie series
chooses to focus on: Darth Vader. More machine than man, twisted and evil (Episode
Another time, a virus from an Imperial research facility was accidentally released,
and the city around the lab had been sterilized. Sterilized, as in: baked torched,
seared, burned to cinders; houses, buildings, streets, parks And people (Perry 27).
Vader had been personally in charge of this process. It had been a close call, but the
cost had been relatively minor in the opinion of the Empire. In Darth Vader s
opinion (Perry 27). And again, in order to inspire fear in a local populace, he
bombed a civilian city, even though there weren t any military targets (Perry 252).
After Vader s defeat at the first Death Star, he became obsessed with capturing Luke
Skywalker, his son, in order to bring him to the dark side (Perry 305), exclaiming to
the Emperor, He will join us or die... (Perry 3). Vader s persistence in this also
revolved around a major precept of the Sith: that the apprentice will eventually kill
the master. When, according to Vader s plan, he met Luke again, [h]e would defeat
the boy and bring him to the dark side. They would be in accord, father and son.
And when that happened, nothing in the galaxy could stop them (Perry 216).
Because Vader was an agent of death and destruction, he considered himself a
warrior. And as such, he would prefer to plant himself in the path of an advancing
army alone... (Perry 151). He believed that [s]triking a man down with your blade
was clean and honorable. Shooting him in

Forms Of Protest In The Civil Rights Movement
Throughout American history, people have protested to create change in the time
and circumstances in which they live. At the heart of every protest are grievances,
such as experience of illegitimate inequality, feelings of relative deprivation,
feelings of injustice, moral indignation about some state of affairs, or a suddenly
imposed grievance (Stekelenburg). Whatever the reason, protests have been an
important and present part of American society for many years. There are multiple
ways in which people protest. People use books, magazines, and social media as
forms of protest. Music is among the most important mediums, for the majority of
society listens to and enjoys it. Songwriters and celebrities, tending to have an
elevated presence in society, draw attention to subjects they believe should be
spoken about in order to create change. Over the years, song artists have used their
platform to show their objection to racial discrimination, war, and intolerance
towards specific groups of people. Racial discrimination is one of the strongest
topics that songwriters have written about. In 1939, before the Civil Rights
Movement, Billie Holiday recorded Strange Fruit, a song originally written as a
poem by a teacher named Abel... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Marvin Gaye envisioned and wrote a concept album, which included songs told
from a Vietnam war veteran s point of view after he d come home to America,
where he saw that serving his country hadn t helped improve injustice, poverty,
suffering, or crime (Pinkey). The powerful lyrics from What s Going On describe
the cruelty and pain of the war: Mother, mother there s too many of you crying.
Brother, brother, brother, there s far too many of you dying. You know we ve got to
find a way to bring some loving here today (Gaye). Overall, What s Going On was a
song to discourage hostility and the cruelties of the Vietnam

Wal Mart s Impact On America Essay
Wal Mart is considered one of the biggest employers in the U.S. with 25 different
stores in most states also worldwide. One out of every 10 retail workers in the
industry is employed by Wal mart. When you think of Wal Mart, you think of
bargain items in any department of your choice. Hundreds of people visit Wal mart
on a daily basis, whether it is a big city or a small country town. Even though the
businesshas created lots of jobs for people, especially in the smaller cities, it does
hurt the small businesses. Wal Mart has been viewed to have destroyed tens of
thousands of small businesses and manufacturing jobs (Wal Mart s Impact on
America 2012). With the opening of these Wal Mart stores, it displaces other retail
workers in the rural areas (Who win with Wal Mart, 2011). Sam Walton, the
founder of Wal Mart was a business man with a vision. Sam was born in 1918 in
Oklahoma. He was in the military until 1945 and then moved to Bentonville. Sam
Walton was a very cheap man. Mr. Walton opened his own 5 10 store, and it
became a success very quickly. Walton realized that passing on savings to his
customers while earning profits through volume, would be the best way to have
success in life as well as providing a better life for all Americans. Through this
philosophy Wal Mart was launched in 1962, in Rogers, Arkansas. Sam shared this
vision with his associates and made them partners in the company; believing that this
partnership would make Wal Mart great. Sam

The Octoroon Analysis
The Octoroon, classified as a slavery play, is a drama by Don Boucicault, that was
performed by Queens College students and directed by professionals from the
theater industry was a drama of a plantation life in Louisiana and miscegenation
back in the day. The script for this play is divided into five acts and performed in
two and half hours. Light turns on, and the first scene setting is a view of the
plantation Terrebonne, during an unspecified year. Perhaps a time of slavery, Pre civil
war. Giving its audience a feel of the south, mainly Mississippi is seen winding
through the Estate. The set is of its true authenticity, giving its viewers a trip down
south. The right side of the stage has tables and chairs and the left side has a low
built planter dwelling, surrounded by an open space. In this sequence most of the
main characters are introduced; Zoe, George Peyton, Jacob M Closky, Pete, Dora
and the many slaves. All the characters are dressed their part, which is what gives the
audience members a truly authentic vibe.
The main storyline of this play is that of Zoe, an illegitimate octoroon (meaning 1
/8 black blood and 7/8 white blood) daughter of the deceased late Judge Peyton and
his slave mistress. The judge s wife loves and has accepted Zoe as part of the
family. Brought up with equality, the judge wife often worries what will happen to
Zoe as her neighbors only treat Zoe as if she were a mere servant. The judge s
nephew, George Payton, who comes down to Louisiana to

The Status Of The Ideal American Family
Change is inevitable, and history has shown us that change in family status has been
both positive and negative. Historically, the flux in family diversity can be traced
back for centuries, and we see many different practices that have had successes and
failures amongst families in the United States. Over the last six decades, the image of
the ideal American familyhas changed, as well as the political and economic status of
women. The development of relative economic power for women has led to a change
in family structure. The evolution of families can be seen in the media and television
shows, and the contrast between shows in the mid 20th century and now, is shell
shocking. As new developments in human society continue to grow, family... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In the show, the father was seen giving advice and lecturing the children while the
wife was folding laundry, or setting the table for a meal. The viewers were exposed
to the show, which enforced the societal norm of male dominated gender
stratification. However, the rushed marriages and desire for children following the
war was no longer the American dream. In the early 1960 s the employment of
women increased exponentially and their economic status increased. A national poll
of American housewives claimed, 90 percent of them said they did not want their
daughters to follow in their footsteps, and to postpone marriage longer and get more
education and work experience. (Coontz, 51) By 1970, fifty percent of the women
in the United States were employed. Women became independent from a
breadwinning husband and divorce rates increased with about half of all marriages
end[ing] in divorce. (Rutter, 329) Women liberation movements promoted the
liberating feelings of new family possibilities with a visions of independent success.
Throughout the 70 s the expansion of social freedoms and economic opportunity for
women led to a difficult time for families to function. Women began to feel a new
sense of power and were the mostly the decision makers when it came to divorce.
These patterns continued up into the 90 s with more than two thirds of the women in
the

Are Violent Video Games Are Harmful To Children And...
Taking Sides: Violent Video Games There has been a long standing debate that
violent video games are harmful to the rising generations. The article that was
selected to be critiqued is, Are Violent Video Games Harmful to Children and
Adolescents? . The purpose of this paper is to analyze and critique the research
methods and conclusions included by the author of the article. Summary Author,
Steven F. Gruel, argues that there is an overwhelming amount of science and research
that supports the claim that video games that are violent are indeed harmful to human
development (Gruel 2010). It affects their development by causing them to act more
violently. He begins by discussing that over time, usage of violent video games
among youth has... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This proves to be a problem as it does not give the reader all the details. The article
expects the reader to agree with the author without knowing the complete information.
This takes away from the critical thinking that the reader should do when reading an
opinionated article. It is important for the reader to be able to form an opinion on
their own and not from just what the author tells them is true. An example from the
article is when he claimed that studies have shown evidence that exposure to violent
video games reduced the player s ability to control their impulses. (Gruel 2010) As a
reader, this statement is substantial to forming an opinion on the issue, but it lacks
substance to deduct a thorough understanding of what is being stated. There is no
explanation of the experiment where the results came from, no discussion of sample
size, no explanation of the type of experiment, and no documentation of the subjects.
The reader is left to either fill in the blanks with their own assumptions or blindly trust
the author. Weakness: Suggests that Correlation does Equal Causation The next issue
that can be found, is he suggests that correlation found in studies equals causation. In
the text, he states, Several studies documented a negative relation between amount of
time playing video games and school performance among children, adolescents, and
college students. (Gruel 2010). With this he correlates video games with doing
poorly in schools. This is a

Antonio Vivaldi Early Life
As the ground started to shake and church bells began to ring all over the city of
Venice, a sickly red headed baby boy was born to Camilla and Giovanni Vivaldi.
Antonio Vivaldi was delivered at home by a mid wife on March 4, 1678, in the
middle of an earthquake. Little Antonio struggled to breathe and was not expected
to live. Asking God to spare her son, Camilla vowed that Antonio would grow up to
be a priest. Had Vivaldi died that day, the world would have missed out on one of the
life s greatest composers. Antonio Vivaldi loved musicas a child, worked as a music
teacher, and composed many wonderful works of baroque music. Being a sickly
child, Antonio did not run and play outside like other children. Antonio said his
chest felt tight whenever he ran around. The weakness in his chest was probably
asthma. Since his father was a violinist, Vivaldi would listen to him practice at
home in his studio. From an early age, Vivaldi loved music. When he was four years
old, his father bought him his first violin and began to teach Antonio to play. He
learned quickly. Antonio s father was a musician at the church of San Marco. One
day Giovanni Vivaldi asked the conductor at San Marco if Antonio could play along
with the orchestra. When the music ended, the conductor praised... Show more
These were two things he enjoyed most in life. Often the pieces of music he
composed were for the girls in the orphanage. Some girls played instruments and
others sang in the choir. Several of the girls became well known musicians in
Venice. Vivaldi wrote baroque music that was full of life, energy, and freshness. One
of Vivaldi s most famous works was his masterpiece called The Four Seasons. In his
lifetime, Vivaldi wrote over 500 concertos. He also wrote 73 sonatas, 46 operas, and
many pieces of sacred music. Many of these works were performed by the girls at

The Trial Of The Salem Witch Trials
I.Introduction In January 1692, when a group of juvenile girls began to display
bizarre behavior, the tight knit Puritan community of Salem, Massachusetts couldn
t explain the unusual afflictions and came to a conclusion. Witches had invaded
Salem. This was the beginning of a period of mass hysteria known as The Salem
Witch Trials. Hundreds of people were falsely accused of witchcraft and many
paid the ultimate price of death. Nineteen people were hung, one was pressed to
death, and as many as thirteen more died in prison. One of the accused Elizabeth
Bassett Proctor, a faithful wife and mother, endured her fictitious accusation with
honor and integrity. II.Summary of Life Elizabeth Bassett was born in Lynn,
Massachusetts, some 5 miles away from Salem. Her official birth date happens to
be unknown. However, it is believed she was born sometime around 1650. It is also
known that she was the first child of twelve born to William Bassett and Sarah Burt
Bassett. William Bassett, survived so much: his father s demise, being brought to
America, and wars against Indians. Only then did he live to see his children, the
third generation, destroyed by the Salem Witchcraft Hysteria of 1692. Three of
William and Sarah s twelve children were touched by the Salem Witch Hysteria
prosecution ( Bassett Family Genealogy 6). Additionally, Elizabeth s grandmother,
Ann Holland Bassett Burt, was a Quaker, a midwife and an accused witch. On April
1, 1674, Elizabeth Bassett, now

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