2. BE
PRESENT : IS/ AM / ARE
PAST : WAS / WERE
FUTURE : WILL BE/ SHALL BE
PERFECT : HAS BEEN/
HAVE BEEN
3. Process
They build the bridge every year.
S V O TIME
[SIMPLE PRESENT]
1. Subject – replaced into – object position
2. Object – Replaced into – Subject
position
3. The bridge is built by them every year.
S BE V3 O
4. John feeds the dog three times a day
SUBJECT OBJECT
I ME
YOU YOU
WE US
THEY THEM
HE HIM
SHE HER
IT IT
5. The dog is fed by John three times a
day.
ACTIVE : Maria takes 5 books from the
library.
PASSIVE : Five books are taken by Maria
from the library.
ACTIVE : Ester eats seven apples in the
morning.
PASSIVE : ?
6. exercise
1. My grandmother drinks a glass of milk
every morning.
2. She calls me at night.
3. We give the boy some money.
4. The students always do the homework.
5. Fachri does not buy the dictionary.
7. a glass of milk is drunk by my
grandmother every morning.
I am called by her at night.
Some money is given by us to the boy.
The homework is always done by the
students.
The dictionary is not bought by Fachri.
8. ACTIVE
1. Mr. John always writes a story at night.
2. They play the pianos in the theater.
3. Harry loves Agnes Monica.
4. Bunga cleans the bedroom every day.
5. Beh Zi Jian does not drink beer in the
evening.
