2. AETIOLOGY
1. Age
2.Gender (women are at higher risk)
3.Hormonal changes (especially during
menopause)
4.Genetics (family history)
5.Nutritional deficiencies (calcium, vitamin D)
6.Lifestyle factors (diet, exercise, smoking,
alcohol)
7. Medical conditions (endocrine disorders,
gastrointestinal issues, chronic diseases)
8.Medications (corticosteroids,
anticonvulsants)
9.Low body weight
10.Race/ethnicity
3. DIAGNOSIS
1. Risk for Falls related to decreased bone density and increased susceptibility to
fractures.
2.Impaired Mobility related to bone pain, fractures, and decreased muscle strength
due to osteoporosis.
3.Acute or Chronic Pain related to fractures, musculoskeletal changes, and
immobility associated with osteoporosis.
4.Risk for Injury (Fractures) related to weakened bone structure and increased
susceptibility to fractures.
5.Deficient Knowledge about osteoporosis prevention, management, and lifestyle
modifications related to lack of information or misunderstanding about the
condition.
4. Back pain, is caused by a broken or collapsed
bone in the spine.
Loss of height over time.
A bone that breaks much more easily than
expected.
SIGNS AND
SYIMPTOMS
5. AIM OF TREATMENT IS
TO
strengthen your bones so that they
are less likely to break
prevent falls that could damage
your bones
Your doctor may complete an
osteoporosis risk assessment to
help decide which treatment would
be best for you.
TREATMENT
There is no cure for osteoporosis, but
the symptoms of your disease can be
managed with medicines and lifestyle
changes.
Depending on your age, sex and medical
history, your doctor will recommend
different treatments to help you.
COMPLICATION
Fractures and deformities
Osteoarthritis
Heart failure
Bone cancer
