Nepal Pilgrimage Tours | Spiritual Tourism

NEPAL PILGRIMAGE
TOURS
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INTRODUCTION
Nepal stands as a unique and compelling destination for pilgrimage tours, captivating
the hearts of devotees and spiritual seekers worldwide. The allure of Nepal for such
sacred journeys lies in several distinct factors that set it apart as a profound
pilgrimage destination.
Firstly, Nepal is a melting pot of religious diversity, harmoniously embracing both
Hinduism and Buddhism. This cultural fusion manifests in an array of sacred sites,
temples, and monasteries scattered across the country. From the revered
Pashupatinath Temple, one of the holiest Hindu shrines, to the birthplace of Lord
Buddha in Lumbini, Nepal offers a rare blend of two major world religions, providing
pilgrims with a rich and inclusive spiritual experience.
The breathtaking landscapes of Nepal, particularly the majestic Himalayas,
contribute to the spiritual ambiance of pilgrimage tours. The serene surroundings of
monasteries like Boudhanath and Swayambhunath provide an ideal setting for
reflection and meditation. The proximity of sacred sites to natural wonders fosters a
profound connection between the divine and the awe-inspiring beauty of the
Himalayan landscapes.
Furthermore, Nepal's ancient pilgrimage routes, such as the Annapurna Circuit and
the Langtang Valley, offer a unique blend of spiritual exploration and adventurous
trekking. Pilgrims have the opportunity to traverse picturesque trails, witness
traditional villages, and experience the hospitality of local communities, creating a
holistic pilgrimage experience.
The warmth and hospitality of the Nepalese people add an extra layer of significance
to pilgrimage tours. Visitors often find themselves welcomed with open arms into
the communities, allowing for cultural exchange and a deepening of the spiritual
connection.
In essence, Nepal's appeal for pilgrimage tours lies in its unique ability to seamlessly
blend religious traditions, awe-inspiring landscapes, ancient pilgrimage routes, and
the warm embrace of its people. It is this harmonious convergence that makes Nepal
a truly exceptional destination for those seeking a spiritual journey and cultural
exploration.

KATHMANDU
1. Pashupatinath Temple
The Pashupatinath temple
stands as one of the most
revered and famous
pilgrimage sites in Nepal,
drawing devotees, scholars,
and tourists alike. Situated on
the banks of Bagmati river, in
the heart of Kathmandu, this
ancient temple is dedicated to
Lord Shiva, the God of
destruction and regeneration
in Hinduism.
One key factor contributing to
Pashupatinath's prominence
is its historical and cultural
significance. Believed to have
existed for over 1,000 years,
the temple's rich heritage is
embedded in the tapestry of
Nepal's religious history. Its
sanctity is heightened by its
inclusion as a UNESCO World
Heritage Site, underscoring its
importance on a global scale.
Adding to its fame is
Pashupatinath's role as a
cremation site. The Arya Ghat,
located on the riverbank,
witnesses transformative Hindu cremations, offering a contemplative experience for
visitors.
Pilgrims from Nepal and beyond journey to Pashupatinath seeking blessings and
spiritual insights. The inclusive atmosphere welcomes devotees of various sects,
fostering unity and shared reverence. The temple's cultural, historical, and spiritual
richness solidifies its standing as a preeminent pilgrimage destination.
Key festivals, such as Shivaratri and Teej, draw devotees from across Nepal and India.
Shivaratri, celebrating the self-origin of Lord Shiva, sees pilgrims, including ascetics
and holy men, thronging for a glimpse of the sacred Shiva Lingam. Teej, observed by
Hindu women, turns the temple complex into a sea of red as women offer prayers
for their husbands' well-being.
The temple's surroundings, including the Slesh Mantak forest, add to its charm.
Monkeys abound, and deer are reared in captivity, honoring the animal form that
Lord Shiva took. The engaging Pashupati Bagmati Aarati ritual draws devotees
nationwide, providing a spiritually enriching experience at this revered pilgrimage
site.

2. Swayambhunath Stupa
Nestled on a gentle hillock in the
northwest of Kathmandu valley,
the tranquil ambiance of
Swayambhunath provides a
haven for those seeking peace
and spiritual solace. Fondly
named as ‘Monkey Temple’ by
visitors grappling with its
intricate name since the 1970s,
Swayambhu offers a panoramic
vista of the valley, serving as a
timeless symbol of faith and
harmony. This sacred site
seamlessly blends Hindu
temples and deities within its
Buddhist essence, marking the
genesis of Kathmandu Valley's
splendor.
Perched 3 km west of
Kathmandu, Swayambhunath
stands as one of the holiest
Buddhist stupas, believed to
have organically emerged over 2,000 years ago, coinciding with the creation of
Valley from primordial lake. This ancient stupa, the oldest of its kind is adorned with
numerous shrines and monasteries that contribute to its spiritual allure.
The term ‘Swayambhu’ translates to ‘self existent one’ and its origin trace back to
460 A.D. when king Manadeva commissioned its construction. By the 13th century it
had evolved into a significant Buddhist center, steeped in legend. The tale narrates
that Swayambhunath sprouted from a lotus flower blooming in the center of the
once sprawling lake that encompassed the Kathmandu valley. The centerpiece of
Swayambhu is the colossal image of Sakyamuni Buddha, perched on a lofty pedestal
along the western boundary, flanked by the Ring Road. Behind the hillock, a temple
venerates Manjusree or Saraswati, the Goddess of learning. The stupa complex is an
amalgamation of chaityas, statues, and shrines devoted to both Buddhist and Hindu
deities. The base of the hill is enveloped by prayer wheels and deities, offering a
sacred space where devotees can be observed circumambulating the stupa
throughout the day.
While the stone steps leading to the shrine pose a challenging ascent, a motor road
extends almost to the summit, minimizing the physical exertion for pilgrims.
Swayambhu attracts a diverse multitude of Buddhists and Hindus, exemplifying
religious harmony in Nepal. Notably, the annual celebration of Buddha's birthday in
May draws the largest congregations, showcasing the shrine as a beacon of
spirituality and unity.

3. Boudhanath Stupa
Situated 8 km to the east of downtown Kathmandu, Boudha is one of the most
imposing landmarks in Kathmandu, visible as soon as you land at the Tribhuvan
International Airport.
Boudhanath, also known as Boudha is a famous pilgrimage site in Nepal, particularly
for followers of Tibetan Buddhism. Boudhanath is home to one of the largest stupas
in the world and is also
one of the largest
spherical stupas in the
world. The stupa is
believed to house the
relics of Kassapa Buddha,
making it a focal point
for Buddhists.
The stupa is believed to
have been built in the
14th
century and has
served as a significant
religious and cultural
landmark for centuries.
It has witnessed various
historical events, and
has been a center for
religious and cultural
practices.
Buddhists from Nepal,
Tibet and around the
world visit Boudhanath
as a pilgrimage
destination. The
UNESCO designation
acknowledges its historical and cultural importance, helping to preserve and protect
the site.
The Stupa's unique mandala design and the all-seeing eyes of the Buddha on each of
the four sides of the main tower contribute to its architectural significance. The
symbolism and craftsmanship make it an important structure in the Buddhist world.
Overall, Boudhanath Stupa's combination of religious, cultural, historical, and
architectural elements has made it a revered and iconic site for Buddhists and
visitors alike, drawing pilgrims and tourists from various parts of the world.

4. Changu Narayan Temple
The Changu Narayan temple, situated at the east of Kathmandu in Bhaktapur district
of Nepal is a UNESCO world Heritage site, renowned for its dedication to Lord Vishnu.
It is frequented by a large number of devotees especially during Harishayani
Ekadashi in the month of Ashad and Haribidhini Ekadashi in Kartik, over the four
month period, Lord Vishnu is supposed to retire to sleep. The temple features a 5th
century statue of Garuda, the celestial bird and carrier of Lord Vishnu, and it is
interesting to note that all Vishnu temples have the celestial bird on its knee with
folded palms in front of the temple.
The temple is one of the most elaborate in the Kathmandu Valley, rich in wood and
stone carvings. It is a two
tiered pagoda structure
and was reconstructed in
1702 after the old one
was gutted by the fire.
Shilapatra, a stone tablet,
discovered in the vicinity
of the temple, dates back
to the 5th
century and it is
the oldest inscription
discovered in Nepal. The
main courtyard has
several temples and idols
of gods with intricate
carving in stone
accomplished between
the 5th to 12th centuries,
making it the highest
concentration of ancient
art in Nepal.
The gilded copper-roofed
pagoda structure has four
exquisitely carved
toranas over its doorways.
The temple complex
includes shrines
dedicated to various
deities, including Goddess
Chhinnamasta,
Badeshwar Mahadev,
Laxmi Narayan, and
Kileshwar. The site is
inclusive of Vaishnavite, Shaiva, and Shakti traditions, reflecting mutual respect and
tolerance among different Hindu sects. Notable features include a 12th-century bas-
relief of Vishnu on Garuda, depicted on the Nepalese 10 rupee banknote. Overall,
Changu Narayan stands as a testament to Nepal's rich religious and artistic heritage.

5. Budhanilkantha
Budhanilkantha refers to a sacred site and a popular religious destination located in
the northern part of the Kathmandu Valley in Nepal. The main attraction at
Budhanilkantha is the impressive statue of Lord Vishnu, known as "Sleeping Vishnu"
or "Jalakshayan Narayan."
The statue depicts Lord Vishnu reclining on the coils of the cosmic serpent Shesha
(also known as Ananta). The deity is shown peacefully sleeping on the cosmic ocean.
The sculpture is carved from a single block of black stone and is one of the largest
and most well-known Vishnu statues in Nepal.
The name "Budhanilkantha" is derived from two words: "Budha," meaning old, and
"Nilkantha," which is one of Lord Shiva's titles, translating to "Blue Throat." The
name reflects the mythological significance of the site.
Pilgrims and visitors often come to Budhanilkantha to offer prayers and seek
blessings. The site holds cultural and religious importance, and festivals like
Harishayani Ekadashi, which marks the beginning of Lord Vishnu's four-month-long
sleep, are celebrated here with devotion. The peaceful and serene ambiance of
Budhanilkantha, along with the artistic and religious significance of the statue,
makes it a notable attraction in the Kathmandu Valley.

6. Dakshin Kali
Dakshina Kali often referred to as Dakshin Kali or Maa Dakshina Kali is a form of the
Hindu goddess Kali. Kali is a powerful and fierce manifestation of the divine feminine
in Hinduism. The word ‘Dakshina’ in Sanskrit means south and Dakshina Kali is
associated with southern direction. Kali is one of the major forms of the goddess
Devi, and she is particularly revered in Hindu traditions that focus on the worship of
the divine feminine energy, Shakti. Kali is depicted with a dark complexion, multiple
arms, often holding weapons, and wearing a garland of severed heads. The imagery
of Kali symbolizes the destruction of ego, ignorance, and the forces of negativity.
Dakshina Kali is worshipped by devotees seeking her protection and blessings. The
worship of Kali is prevalent in various parts of India, and there are numerous temples
dedicated to her. Devotees often perform rituals, prayers, and offer sacrifices during
Kali Puja, which is a festival dedicated to the worship of Goddess Kali.
It's important to note that Kali's fierce and intense appearance represents the
destruction of evil forces, and her devotees believe that she protects them from
harm and guides them on the path of righteousness. The worship of Dakshina Kali is
deeply rooted in the rich tapestry of Hindu mythology and spiritual practices.

7. Kopan Monastery
Kopan Monastery is a Tibetan Buddhist monastery located on the outskirts of
Kathmandu, the capital city of Nepal. It is situated on a hilltop in the Kopan Hill area,
providing panoramic views of the Kathmandu Valley. The monastery is known for its
serene and peaceful environment, making it a popular destination for meditation
and spiritual retreats.
Kopan Monastery was established in 1971 by Lama Thubten Yeshe, a Tibetan
Buddhist monk, and Lama Zopa Rinpoche, another prominent figure in Tibetan
Buddhism. The
monastery primarily
follows the Gelug
tradition of Tibetan
Buddhism, which is the
same tradition as the
famous Sera, Drepung,
and Ganden monasteries
in Tibet.
In addition to being a
place of worship and
meditation, Kopan
Monastery also serves as
a center for the study
and practice of Tibetan
Buddhism. It offers
courses, workshops, and
retreats on various
aspects of Buddhist
philosophy, meditation,
and rituals. The
monastery attracts
visitors and practitioners
from around the world
who seek to deepen their
understanding of
Buddhism and engage in
spiritual practices.
Kopan Monastery is also
involved in charitable activities, and its associated organization, the Foundation for
the Preservation of the Mahayana Tradition (FPMT), supports various social and
educational projects in Nepal and other parts of the world. The monastery has
played a significant role in introducing Tibetan Buddhism to a global audience and
continues to be a hub for spiritual seekers and practitioners.

CENTRAL REGION
1. Namobuddha Kavre
Namo Buddha, one of the holiest and important Buddhist pilgrimage site is situated
in top of a hill in Shyampati VDC, Kathmandu. Located in the Kavrepalanchok district,
about 40 km to the south east of Kathmandu city, the Namobuddha holds religious
importance being one of the three main stupas of Kathmandu valley.
Namobuddha, located near Panauti in the Kavre district, stands as a renowned
Buddhist pilgrimage site. According to Buddhist legend, a compassionate Buddha,
predating Siddhartha Gautam Buddha, encountered a tigress who had just given
birth to cubs. Unfortunately, the tigress was too weak to hunt, putting her and her
cubs at risk of starvation.
In a profound display of piety and selflessness, the Buddha offered his own flesh to
the tigress, ensuring the survival of both the mother and her offspring. In honor of
this extraordinary sacrifice, a small stupa was constructed at Namobuddha,
becoming a symbol of reverence for the benevolence demonstrated by the Buddha.
Buddhist scriptures recount stories of various Buddhas who preceded Siddhartha
Gautam Buddha, the Enlightened One. Namobuddha stands as a testament to the
compassionate acts and teachings that have been passed down through the
generations in the rich tapestry of Buddhist lore.

2. Gosaikunda Rasuwa
Gosaikunda lake, nestled northwest of Kathmandu at an altitude of 4380 meters in
the Rasuwa district, stands as a revered pilgrimage site for Hindus. The sacred water
body situated along the Langtang trekking trail, serves as the originating point for
the Trishuli river. Annually during the auspicious day of Janai Purnima in July,
devotees flock to this site to partake in the ritual of taking a holy dip in its freezing
waters, a symbolic act believed to cleanse them off their sins.
According to Hindu mythology, the genesis of Gosainkunda is intertwined with the
epic tale of 'Samudra Manthan,' the churning of the celestial ocean by gods and
demons in pursuit of amrit, the elixir of immortality, and ratna, the most precious
jewels and treasures. Regrettably, the initial outcome of this cosmic churning was
not the coveted ratna but the emergence of Halahal Kalkoot, the mother of all
poisons. This toxic substance began permeating the environment, wreaking havoc on
nature and claiming the lives of all living beings.
In desperation, the gods and demons turned to Lord Shiva, entreating him to avert
impending catastrophe. In his benevolence, Lord Shiva consumed the poison but
cleverly held it in his throat, symbolized by the iconic Adam's apple. The excruciating
pain induced by the poison compelled Lord Shiva to seek refuge in the serene
Himalayan mountains. Once there, he thrust his trident into the mountain rocks,
causing three icy cold springs to emerge, eventually converging into what we now
know as Gosainkunda Lake. Lord Shiva immersed himself in the icy waters,
alleviating his suffering. The venom turned his throat blue, leading to his appellation
as Nilkantha, meaning 'the one with the blue throat.'
Subsequently, the gods and demons resumed their celestial churning and reaped
bountiful treasures, including the coveted Kaustubh Mani, the celestial elephant
Airawat, the divine conch Panchajanya, the wish-fulfilling celestial tree Kalpa
Brikshya, the divine cow Kam Dhenu, and the Goddess of Wealth, Laxmi. These
treasures were distributed among them, culminating with the emergence of the

long-sought amrit. Additionally, in the vicinity of Gosainkunda, nine other kundas
(lakes) grace the landscape, with notable ones being Saraswati, Bhairab, Surya, and
Ganesh Kunda.
3. Devghat, Chitwan
Devghat in Chitwan district is a revered pilgrimage site, situated at the confluence of
major rivers Kali Gandaki and Trishuli, including tributaries like Seti, Budhi Gandaki,
and Madi. Located 5 km northwest of Narayanghat town, it marks the emergence of
these rivers from the Mahabharat range before flowing into the plains as the
Narayani River, eventually joining the Ganges in India.
Mentioned in Hindu scriptures such as Baraha Purana, Skanda Purana, Padma
Purana, and Himavatkhanda, Devghat is surrounded by dense sal tree forests. The
area hosts numerous shrines, temples, ashrams, and old age homes, with the
notable Chakreshwar Temple where King Mukunda Sen of Palpa is believed to have
attained Nirvana in the 16th century.
A significant religious fair takes place during Makar Sankranti in January, attracting
devotees from Nepal and India for a ritual dip at the confluence. Elderly Hindus often
spend their winters here, believing that their last breath in Devghat assures a place
in Heaven. The site resonates with the constant sounds of bells, hymns, and bhajans
from the temples and ashrams throughout the day and night.

4. Janaki Mandir, Janakpur
Pilgrims from across the globe converge upon Janakpur to reverently pay homage at
the Janaki Mandir, a sacred sanctuary dedicated to Sita, also known as Janaki, the
illustrious daughter of King Janak. Constructed in 1874, the temple stands as a
captivating fusion of Mughal and indigenous architectural styles. With its imposing
three-storey structure comprising 60 rooms, Janaki Mandir proudly claims the title of
the largest temple in Nepal.
At the heart of the temple rests an ancient idol of Sita, discovered near Ayodhya, the
kingdom of Lord Ram. Devotees fervently gather every December on Vivah Panchami
to celebrate the divine union of Lord Rama and Sita, commemorating their marriage
anniversary with elaborate ceremonies and rituals.
Nestled in the southwest corner of Janaki Mandir is the hallowed Vivah Mandap,
believed to be the sacred site where the celestial nuptials of Ram and Sita transpired.
Another prominent religious edifice in the vicinity is the Ram Mandir, distinguished
by its pagoda-style architecture—a departure from the prevalent Mughal influences
in Janakpur's temples. Within its sanctum resides a revered female statue,
purportedly portraying Yogamaya, acclaimed as one of the most exquisite depictions
of feminine grace in Nepal.
Janakpur boasts additional holy sites that captivate the spiritual seeker, including the
Laxman Temple, Sankat Mochan Temple, and Hanuman Temple. Each of these places
of worship contributes to the rich tapestry of Janakpur's religious heritage, inviting
devotees to immerse themselves in the profound spirituality and historical
significance that permeate the sacred landscape.

5. Jaleshwar Mahadev, Mahottari
Jaleshwar, a town located approximately 18 kilometers south of Janakpur near the
Indian border, holds significance for its renowned Shiva temple named Jaleshwar
Mahadev. This sacred site is known for its unique feature-the Shiva Lingam which is
positioned about 20 feet below the surface of the temple. Accessible through a
narrow stone stairway, the Shiva Lingam is typically immersed in water, giving rise to
the town’s name, Jaleshwar, which translates to ‘Lord of the water’.
The temple is surrounded by two large ponds on either sides, and it is believed that
the seepage of water from these ponds is responsible for the perpetual submersion
of the Shiva Lingam. This natural phenomenon adds to the mystique and allure of
the temple, making it a significant pilgrimage site for devotees seeking spiritual
solace.
One of the most vibrant and celebrated events at Jaleshwar Mahadev is the grand
fair held during Shivaratri, a Hindu festival dedicated to Lord Shiva. On this
auspicious occasion, a multitude of devotees from various regions flock to the
temple to offer prayers and seek blessings. The atmosphere during the Shivaratri fair
is filled with religious fervor, cultural festivities, and a sense of community as people
come together to honor Lord Shiva.
The temple's architectural beauty, coupled with its unique underwater Shiva Lingam,
makes Jaleshwar Mahadev a noteworthy religious and cultural landmark in the
region. Pilgrims and tourists alike are drawn to the town throughout the year, with
Shivaratri being a particularly auspicious time to experience the spiritual ambiance
and cultural richness of this sacred site.

EASTERN REGION
1. Pathivara, Taplejung
The Pathivara temple, also known as Mukkumlung, is a revered Hindu pilgrimage site
located on a hill near Taplejung, Nepal. Situated 19.4 kilometers northeast of
Phungling municipality at an altitude of 3794 meters, the temple is considered
sacred by the Limbu people drawing worshippers from India and Nepal seeking the
fulfillment of wishes. Additionally, the temple serves as a secondary route for the
popular Kanchenjunga trek, attracting both hikers and spiritual pilgrims. The royal
family of Nepal, among others, offers animal sacrifices, gold, and silver to the
goddess. According to legend, the practice of sacrifices began when shepherds,
having lost their sheep, received divine instructions in a dream to offer a ritualistic
sacrifice and build the temple, resulting in the reappearance of the vanished herd.
The goddess Pathivara, also known as Chandi, Kali, Maha Maya, and Maha Rudri, is
believed to possess extraordinary powers and is considered a manifestation of the
goddess Durga. Devotees revere her through prayer and sacrifice, believing in her
responsiveness to their pleas. However, she is perceived as severe and unforgiving to
those who wish her harm.
The temple symbolizes the harmonious blend of Hindu and Limbu cultures. Following
the Gorkha invasion of Limbuwan, the sacred temple of the Limbu people was
assimilated into mainstream Hinduism without altering the Limbu beliefs and
practices. As a result, the temple represents the mutual devotion of both tribes to
the deity, showcasing the coexistence of Limbu and Hindu cultures in Nepal.

2. Baraha Kshetra, Sunsari
Barahachhetra, also known as Barahakshetra or Varahakshrata, is a significant Hindu
and Kirat pilgrimage site situated at the confluence of the Koka and Koshi rivers in
Sunsari, Koshi Province, Nepal. Referred to in ancient Puranas, including Brahma
Purana, Varaha Purana, and Skanda Purana, as well as the Mahabharata epic, it is
considered one of Nepal's oldest shrines and part of the Char Dham.
Located approximately 5 km northwest of Dharan in Sunsari district, the current
temple was reconstructed in 1991 BS by Juddha Shamsher after being demolished by
an earthquake in 1990 BS. The temple complex comprises nine temples, including
those dedicated to Laxmi, Panchayan, Guruvarah, Suryavarah, Kokawarah, and
Nageshwar, along with numerous hospices. Notably, statues dating back over 1500
years have been discovered in the area.
Barahachhetra is a revered pilgrimage destination, with devotees visiting throughout
the year. Special festivities are organized during Kartik Purnima and Makar Sakranti,
attracting pilgrims from both India and hilly regions of Nepal. Additionally, significant
gatherings occur on Rishi Panchami, Byas Panchami, Fagu Purnima, and various
other Ekadashis and festive days.
The site commemorates Lord Vishnu's Varaha incarnation, where he saved the earth
from submersion into the underworld by using his long tusk. Legend has it that Lord
Vishnu, alongside his consort Laxmi, sat by the Koshi River amidst the Himalayas and
hills, giving the place its name. A prominent feature is the impressive image of the
Baraha incarnation of Lord Vishnu.

3. Budhasubba, Sunsari
Buddha Subba Temple, located in Bijayapur, Dharan, in the eastern part of Nepal,
holds significant cultural and historical importance, particularly among the Kirati
community. Devotees predominantly worship the temple as Kirateshwor, and it
serves as the final resting place of Buddhi Karnaraya Khebang, the last Limbu King of
Morang.
The history surrounding the temple is intertwined with the tragic fate of Buddhi
Karnaraya Khebang. Deceived into coming to Bijayapur, Dharan, for a settlement by
representatives claiming to act on behalf of King Prithvi Narayan Shah, he met his
demise in this location. According to local belief, the benevolent and helpful spirit of
the late king continues to linger in the Bijayapur area, where his tomb is situated.
This has led to the establishment of a temple dedicated to the worship of the late
king's soul.
The foundation of the temple, marking the burial site of Buddha Subba, is
characterized by bamboo growth that lacks the top part, giving the appearance of
being abruptly severed. Local Limbu people hold the belief that the king's spirit
roams the vicinity, and they engage in worship at the temple with the hope of
receiving good fortune and having their wishes fulfilled.
A unique aspect of the temple is the bamboo grove where Buddha Subba is buried,
with bamboo shoots seemingly cut off at the top. Couples visit the temple, engraving
their names on the bamboo, as it is believed that this act strengthens their love and
ensures its longevity. Additionally, the temple serves as a religious site where animal
sacrifices are practiced, further emphasizing its dual significance as both a romantic
and religious destination.

4. Tengboche Monastery
Perched at an elevation of 3,867 meters along the renowned Everest trekking route
from Lukla to Everest Base Camp, the Tengboche Monastery stands as a captivating
testament to the Tibetan Buddhist culture. While not the oldest in the region, it has
earned unparalleled fame, set against the stunning Himalayan backdrop with the
majestic Ama Dablam peak commanding attention.
Constructed in the 20th century, the monastery's inception was made possible
through the financial support of four affluent individuals from Khumjung, Junbesi,
Namche Bazaar, and Gole. Sherpa villagers, driven by a collective spirit, contributed
their labor, leading to the completion of the monastery in a remarkably swift two
months. Despite its initial success, the main temple fell victim to the destructive
forces of the Great Earthquake of 1934. Yet, through the benevolence of donations
and the unwavering dedication of Khumbu villagers, the temple was reconstructed,
showcasing resilience in the face of adversity.

WESTERN REGION
1. Lumbini, Rupandehi
Lumbini, situated in the Terai district of Rupandehi in the mid-southwestern region
of Nepal, has garnered international renown as the birthplace of Siddhartha Gautam
Buddha, the Enlightened One. Designated as a UNESCO World Heritage site, Lumbini
holds profound significance for Buddhists and spiritual seekers worldwide.
In 245 B.C., the Maurya Emperor Ashoka from India visited Lumbini and erected a
pillar, symbolizing the sacred ground where the Lord first set foot after birth. This
historical marker remains a testament to the site's spiritual importance. Notably,
two distinguished Chinese pilgrims, Fa Hien in the 5th century and Hueng Tang in the
7th century, documented their experiences at Lumbini in their travelogues,
contributing to the global recognition of this sacred place.
The central temple, dedicated to Buddha's mother, Maya Devi, stands as a
prominent structure in Lumbini. Pilgrims from around the world flock to the Maya
Devi Temple, where excavations have uncovered a 'marker stone' pinpointing the
exact spot of Siddhartha Gautam Buddha's birth. This significant discovery adds to
the allure of Lumbini as a place of deep spiritual significance.
Lumbini's appeal is further enhanced by the various temples, monasteries, rest
houses, and stupas constructed by countries like China, India, Japan, Mongolia,
Myanmar, South Korea, Sri Lanka, and Thailand. These international contributions
underscore the global recognition of Lumbini's cultural and religious importance. The
collaborative efforts of nations in establishing these structures reflect the unity in
preserving and honoring the legacy of Siddhartha Gautam Buddha.

2. Manakamana Temple, Gorkha
Manakamana Temple, situated in Gorkha, Nepal, holds immense significance as a
popular pilgrimage site, drawing devotees not only from various parts of Nepal but
also from around the world. The temple's name itself, "Manakamana," translates to
"having one's wishes fulfilled," reflecting the belief that prayers offered here can
lead to the fulfillment of one's desires.
Perched atop a steep hill, the temple has become more accessible with the
introduction of a modern cable car system. This innovative transportation method
efficiently ferries travelers from the base station on the major highway to the temple
premises in just over 10 minutes, making the sacred site reachable for pilgrims of all
ages.
The architectural marvel of the temple adds to its allure. A two-tiered pagoda
structure graces a spacious courtyard, creating a serene atmosphere for worshippers.
Goddess Manakamana is enshrined in the form of a shila, a large boulder, inside the
temple. Adjacent to it, four other boulders represent deities Bhairab, Ganesh,
Kumari, and Betaal, enriching the spiritual significance of the temple.
Historically, Gorkha holds significance as the starting point of the unification of Nepal
under King Prithvi Narayan Shah. The temple, therefore, stands not only as a place of
religious devotion but also as a symbol of historical importance. The rush of
devotees is particularly pronounced on Saturdays and Tuesdays, creating an
atmosphere of fervent spirituality. During these peak days, it is not uncommon for
devotees to patiently wait for hours to catch a glimpse of the goddess in the temple.
Apart from its religious and historical significance, Manakamana Temple offers
breathtaking panoramic views of the Manaslu and Annapurna peaks from its
elevated vantage point. The surrounding natural beauty adds to the overall appeal of
the pilgrimage site, making it a holistic experience for visitors.

3. Muktinath, Mustang
Nestled at an elevation of 3,710 meters (12,172 feet) against the breathtaking
backdrop of the Thorong La mountain pass in the Mustang district, Muktinath stands
as a revered sanctuary cherished by both Hindus and Buddhists.
Known among Hindus as Mukti Kshetra, translating to the "place of salvation," this
ancient temple is dedicated to Lord Vishnu and upholds the Vaishnava tradition in
the heart of Nepal. Muktinath holds a distinguished status among the Svayam Vyakta
Ksetras, a set of eight sacred sites, with the others being Srirangam, Srimushnam,
Tirupati, Naimisharanya, Totadri, Pushkar, and Badrinath. Furthermore, it is
recognized as one of the 108 Divya Desam, signifying its importance as a holy place
of worship for Lord Vishnu. Adding to its spiritual significance, the temple is also
counted among the 51 Shakti Pitha goddess sites.
Despite its modest size, Muktinath Temple houses a captivating human-sized golden
statue of Vishnu in the form of Shri Mukti Narayana. The sacred space is adorned
with bronze images portraying Bhoodevi, the Earth-goddess manifestation of
Lakshmi, along with depictions of the goddesses Saraswati and Janaki (Sita), Garuda
(Vishnu's mount), Lava-Kusa (the sons of Rama and Sita), and the Sapta Rishis (Seven
Sages created by Lord Brahma). Notably, the temple is not confined to Hindu rituals
alone; it features an esteemed presence of an aged Buddhist monk, and the worship
ceremonies are conducted by devoted Buddhist nuns.
The unique blend of Hindu and Buddhist elements, coupled with its stunning
mountainous setting, has propelled Muktinath Temple into the spotlight as a sought-
after pilgrimage destination, attracting devotees and seekers of spiritual solace from
far and wide. Its significance as a place of liberation and its rich cultural
amalgamation contribute to the timeless allure that makes Muktinath a truly revered
and popular pilgrimage site in the heart of the Himalayas.

4. Bindyabasini, Kaski
The Bindyabasini Temple stands as a revered pilgrimage site, captivating the hearts
of devotees with its profound spiritual ambiance and rich cultural significance.
Nestled in the enchanting city of Pokhara, Nepal, this ancient Hindu temple is
dedicated to the goddess Bindyabasini, a manifestation of the divine feminine
energy. Pilgrims flock to this sacred sanctuary seeking blessings and solace, drawn by
the temple's historical roots and the sense of divine presence that permeates its
surroundings. The architecture, adorned with intricate carvings and vibrant colors,
adds to the allure of the temple, creating a visual feast for visitors. The temple's
strategic location atop a hill offers panoramic views of the picturesque Pokhara
Valley, enhancing the spiritual experience for those who make the pilgrimage. As a
center of religious and cultural significance, Bindyabasini Temple encapsulates the
essence of devotion, making it a cherished destination for those seeking a profound
connection with the divine.

5. Taal Barahi, Kaski
Tal Barahi Temple, situated in Pokhara, Nepal, is a renowned temple located in the
center of a lake. Dedicated to goddess Durga Agima, it is also believed to honor Lord
Vishnu's third incarnation as a Wild boar. The temple, a two-storied pagoda style
structure, was initially a small mud hut that underwent a significant renovation in
2017 B.S. by King Mahendra.
The renovation, led by engineer Ram Bahadur Shrestha, transformed the temple into
a majestic area. The project cost reportedly amounted to Rs 80,000. Positioned
amidst various tree species, the temple attracts visitors who often make it their first
stop around the Lakeside area.
Visitors can enjoy a boat ride around the temple, offering views of Mount
Machhapuchhre on clear days. The goddess Tal Barahi is believed to grant wishes
when asked with a pure heart, leading devotees to seek good health and happiness.
The tradition of 'Panch Bhakal,' where people sacrificed five species when their
wishes were fulfilled, no longer continues.
The temple opens in the early morning, and an evening Aarati procession takes place
at Fewa Lake's bank, dedicated to Tal Barahi. During the festival of Dashain, devotees
flock to the temple to worship goddess Barahi. The temple holds cultural and
religious significance, attracting devotees seeking blessings and fulfilling their
heartfelt wishes.

6. Ridi, Gulmi
Ridi, nestled along the banks of the Kali Gandaki River, holds a significant place as a
sacred destination where the Kali Gandaki converges with the smaller Ridi River,
altering its course from north-south to west-east. Referred to as Ruru Kshetra in
Sanskrit, this locale boasts numerous temples, with the prominent ones dedicated to
Rishikesh and Mukundeshwar. The sacred precinct also features caves, such as the
revered Kanya Gufa, serving as a dwelling for holy men and sadhus.
One of the noteworthy events in Ridi is the Maghe Sankranti, a festival that attracts a
multitude of pilgrims. During this celebration, devotees partake in ritualistic baths in
the purifying waters of the Kali Gandaki River. The convergence of spirituality and
natural beauty makes Ridi a cherished destination for both religious observances and
tranquil contemplation.
Additionally, Ridi holds historical significance as the final residence of Rana Prime
Minister Juddha Shumshere, who, after voluntarily relinquishing the omnipotent
Prime Minister's Office, spent his last years as Rajarshi in this serene abode. The
town resonates with a rich cultural tapestry, echoing tales of devotion, historical
transitions, and the enduring spiritual legacy of its temples and caves.

MID AND FAR WESTERN REGION
1. Bageshwari, Banke
The Bageshwari temple, dedicated to goddess Durga, is situated at the edge of a
sizable pond in the historic section of Nepalgunj town. Positioned precisely in
Nepalgunj, it enjoys connectivity through the national highway, linking it to major
towns and cities in both Nepal and India. Furthermore, regular daily flights facilitate
transportation to and from Kathmandu. The Bageshwari temple holds the distinction
of being one of the oldest temples in Banke District.
The name "Bageshwari" or "Vaageshwari" derives from "Vak" and "Ishwar," where
"vak" signifies voice and "ishwari" denotes goddess. Bageshwari, therefore, is
recognized as the Goddess of Voice. According to Hindu mythology, when Sati, the
wife of Lord Shiva, passed away, he roamed carrying her lifeless body. The temple
marks the spot where the tongue of Sati fell during the decomposition of her body
parts. This sacred site was then consecrated as the Bageshwari temple. Devotees
flock to the temple daily, offering prayers and worship.
The temple's significance extends beyond Nepal, gaining fame in India as well.
Devotees from India visit regularly to worship, and particularly during Shard Navratra
and Chaitra Navratra, they engage in animal sacrifices to honor the goddess. The
temple attracts large crowds, creating a spectacle during these festive periods.
Additionally, within the temple premises, there are ponds that hold special
importance for devotees. One notable feature is a temple dedicated to Lord Shiva,
depicted with a distinctive mustache, standing at the center of the pond, adding to
the uniqueness of the sacred site.

2. Swargadwari, Pyuthan
Swargadwari, situated at an elevation of 2121 meters in the renowned Pyuthan
district of Nepal, stands as a sacred destination drawing Hindu devotees from both
Nepal and India. The name itself, a combination of ‘Swarga' meaning heaven and
‘Dwar' translating to gate or door in Nepali, reflects the spiritual significance
attached to this temple.
While the Pyuthan district is often hailed as the gateway to heaven by visitors and
trekkers, Swargadwari, positioned on the western side of Nepal, sees a relatively
lower influx of pilgrims compared to other revered sites in the country. However its
tranquil surroundings and breathtaking views make it a hidden gem for those
seeking a divine experience coupled with natural beauty. The temple itself is a
marvel, set against the backdrop of majestic Himalayan peaks such as Annapurna,
Dhaulagiri and Manaslu. The panoramic views from the temple provide a captivating
spectacle for visitors, leaving them in awe of the grandeur of the Himalayas.
The Swargadwari temple holds many beliefs among the Hindu devotees and honor
the role of cows in Hinduism. The people of Pyuthan district believe Guru Maharaj
Narayan Khatri, also known as Swami Hamsananda, to be the founder of
Swargadwari temple. In the earlier days, cow grazing was the main occupation of the
people in Pyuthan district.
According to the locals and traditional stories, Guru Maharaj dug the ground and
found curd mixed with rice and fire and then he told the locals that it was buried by
the Pandavas. The people then decided to build a temple in that place. The fire from
that place in burning till today and the holy fire also cures disorders and aches in the
body.
Locals believe that although the physical body of the guru has left his discipline, his
excellent work will be carried forward. The place where the dead body of the guru
was buried is now a meditation spot.

3. Chandannath, Jumla
Chandan Nath Mandir stands as a revered Hindu temple within the enchanting
landscapes of the Karnali zone, situated in Khalanga Bazaar of the Jumla District in
western Nepal. Constructed during the era of the Kalyal dynasty, this sacred site
holds historical significance and attracts numerous devotees from far and wide.
The temple's origins are intertwined with the legend of Chandannath, a figure
believed to have journeyed all the way from Kashmir, India. Chandannath is said to
have brought with him the divine statue of God Narayan, placing it at the very
location where the temple now stands. This rich history adds to the spiritual allure of
Chandan Nath Mandir.
The temple becomes a focal point during major Hindu festivals, such as Shivaratri,
Dashain, and Tihar, drawing large crowds of devotees seeking blessings and spiritual
fulfillment. The vibrant celebrations during these festivals contribute to the cultural
vibrancy of the region.
Legend has it that the temple's construction was inspired by a divine occurrence—a
cow believed to offer milk in a secret location, known only to its owner. This mystical
event marked the inception of the temple. A notable feature within the temple
complex is the annual changing of the lingo, a wooden pillar exceeding 52 feet in
length. Local beliefs hold that if the lingo were to break during the change, it
foretells an impending misfortune.
The temple compound also houses dedicated shrines to Bhairav, Krishna, and
Hanuman, enhancing the spiritual ambiance for worshippers. Pilgrims from various
parts of the country converge here, particularly during Jatras, Ghatasthapana,
Dashain, and Shivaratri, to partake in the sacred rituals and festivities.
Access to Jumla has been facilitated by regular flights from Nepalgunj, while a newly
constructed road connecting Surkhet to Jumla in the south has further improved
accessibility. The combination of historical significance, cultural festivities, and
natural beauty makes Chandan Nath Mandir a must-visit destination for those
seeking a profound spiritual experience in the heart of Nepal's western region.

4. Baidyanath, Achham
Situated on the right bank of the Bridda Ganga/Budi Ganga River, in the Achham
district of the far-western region, lies the renowned Baidyanath Temple. This sacred
site holds great significance in Hindu mythology, being the place where the divine
union of Goddess Parvati and Lord Shiva took place, a narrative documented in the
Manaskhanda of the Skanda Purana.
The Baidyanath Temple is not only a revered religious destination but also a vital
part of the Char Dham, comprising Kailash, Manasrovar, Khocharnath, and the
Achham-based Baidyanath in Nepal. Among these, Baidyanath stands as a symbol of
spiritual importance for Hindus. Dedicated to Lord Shiva, the temple is alternatively
known as Baba Dham and Baijnath.
The religious aura surrounding Baidyanath attracts pilgrims and devotees, drawn to
the sanctity of the site and the legend it holds. The temple, with its historical roots
and architectural significance, contributes to the cultural and religious heritage of
Nepal. As devotees embark on a pilgrimage to Char Dham, Baidyanath serves as a
pivotal stop, adding to the spiritual journey that connects individuals with the divine
essence of Hinduism.
So, the Baidyanath Temple in Achham is not merely a religious edifice but a
testament to the rich mythology and cultural tapestry of Nepal, making it an
essential destination for those seeking both spiritual enlightenment and historical
exploration.

5. Badimalika, Bajura
The Badimalika Temple stands as a prominent religious site in Nepal, devoted to
Bhagwati, the goddess of power. This temple holds great significance, attracting
around 1000 pilgrims annually who gather to offer their devotion and prayers.
Manned by two priests—one hailing from Kalikot district and another from Bajura
district—the temple is a small, white pagoda-style structure perched at the hill's
summit, surrounded by breathtaking grasslands, hills, and the grandeur of the
Himalayas.
The arduous trek to reach Badimalika Temple takes approximately 2 to 3 days from
Martadi. Despite the challenging terrain, pilgrims are undeterred in their quest for
spiritual fulfillment. The temple premises are adorned with enormous bells, echoing
a sense of divinity throughout the surroundings.
An annual highlight is the Chaturdashi celebration, a joyous occasion filled with
festivities and happiness. Located in the Triveni Municipality of Bajura District in
Sudurpaschim Pradesh, the temple commands a challenging location, yet its religious
and traditional significance in Hinduism draws devotees from far and wide.
One of the major events is a grand fair held during the Bhadra month according to
the lunar calendar, attracting a throng of pilgrims. Devotees from around the world,
including neighbouring countries like India, gather to offer worship and prayers,
believing that sincere prayers at the temple can fulfill their heartfelt wishes.
Two significant festivals, Ganga Dashara and Janai Purnima, add to the religious
fervour of the temple. Despite its challenging location, Badimalika Temple stands as
a beacon of spiritual devotion, beckoning pilgrims to partake in its rich traditions and
divine ambiance.

6. Shaileshwari, Doti
The Shaileshwari temple, situated in Silgadhi, Doti district of Nepal, stands as both a
notable tourist destination and a revered religious site in the far west region.
Devotees hold profound faith in Goddess Shaileshwari, considering her as one
among various forms of Bhagwati/Durga. Believing in her benevolence, people trust
that the goddess has the power to fulfill their destinies.
To reach Silgadhi, Doti, a regular bus service operates from Dhangadhi, Kailali,
connecting to Dadeldhura and further to Silgadhi nestled in the hills. Additionally, for
those seeking a faster mode of transportation, flights are available to Dipayal, the
headquarters of the Far Western Development Region, providing convenient access
to Silgadhi.
Local traditions reveal that the residents of Silgadhi customarily offer prayers to
Goddess Shaileshwari before embarking on any significant task, underlining the
deep-rooted spiritual connection within the community. Within the temple complex,
various deities are venerated, including a Shiva lingam, Chaturbhuj Narayan, Ganesh,
Bhairab, and Masta.
Notably, Shaileshwari is recognized as one of seven sisters and a brother. The
adjacent temple dedicated to Masta Maharaj, a sibling of Goddess Shaileshwari,
further enriches the religious significance of the Shaileshwari tourist area. This
collective worship of deities reflects the rich cultural tapestry and religious diversity
present in this sacred locale.
In summary, the Shaileshwari temple in Silgadhi not only serves as a spiritual hub for
devotees but also beckons tourists to witness the cultural richness of the far west
region of Nepal. The intertwining of faith, tradition, and natural beauty in this area
makes it a captivating destination for both pilgrims and travelers alike.

7. Ugratara, Dandeldhura
The Ugratara temple stands as a renowned religious and tourist destination in the far
western province, situated approximately four kilometers west of Dandeldhura
within Amargadhi municipality-7. This pagoda style temple is esteemed as one of the
nine Bhagwati temples in the far west region of Nepal, not only for its religious
significance but also for its captivating art and architecture.
Although the temple’s origin lacks an authenticated inscription, a fascinating legend
surrounds its beginnings. In the vicinity of the Latauli village, where the temple now
stands, the Sanki tribe resided for many years. An intriguing incident occurred when
a farmer from the Sanki caste, struck a stone while plowing the field causing a
continuous stream of blood to flow from it. Acting quickly the farmer applied food to
the bleeding area, miraculously stopping the flow. In honor of this incident, the
Ugratara Bhagwati temple was erected, marking a sacred connection between the
local community and the divine.
Goddess Parvati is the primary deity enshrined within the temple, and she is
venerated as the local goddess of fertility and wealth. The community holds deep
reverence for Ugratara, believing in her ability to reunite friends and relatives who
have lost contact and to shield the villagers from natural disasters.
The Ugratara temple stands as a remarkable fusion of Far-western art and
architecture captivating visitors with its aesthetic appeal. Throughout the year,
several festivals draw pilgrims from Nepal and India, including Baisakh Purnima,
Navaratri, Maghe Sakranti and Kartik Purnima. These festive occasions create a
vibrant atmosphere as thousands of devotees converge to pay homage to the
goddess, making the Ugratara temple not only a spiritual hub, but also a cultural
centerpiece in the far-western region of Nepal.

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