Pakistan boasts a rich array of national parks, wildlife sanctuaries, game reserves, and wetlands, each contributing to the country's biodiversity and environmental conservation. Here are notable examples: ### National Parks: 1. **Hingol National Park:** - Located in Balochistan, it is the largest national park in Pakistan, known for its diverse landscape, wildlife, and the iconic Princess of Hope rock formation. 2. **Khunjerab National Park:** - Situated in Gilgit-Baltistan, it shares a border with China. It is home to the endangered snow leopard and other high-altitude wildlife. 3. **Ayubia National Park:** - In the Murree Hills of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, it features a variety of flora and fauna, including pine forests and leopards. 4. **Central Karakoram National Park:** - A UNESCO World Heritage Site, it spans across Gilgit-Baltistan and is known for its stunning mountain landscapes and biodiversity. ### Wildlife Sanctuaries: 1. **Chitral Gol National Park:** - Located in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, it is a protected area for the conservation of the endangered Marco Polo sheep. 2. **Lal Suhanra National Park:** - Situated in Bahawalpur, Punjab, it is the country's largest national park and hosts diverse wildlife, including the rare Chinkara deer. ### Game Reserves: 1. **Kirthar National Park:** - Spreading across Sindh and Balochistan, it is known for its rugged terrain and diverse fauna, including the Sindh ibex. 2. **Rann of Kutch Wildlife Sanctuary:** - Part of the larger Rann of Kutch, it spans into both India and Pakistan. The area is a seasonal habitat for flamingos and other migratory birds. ### Wetlands: 1. **Keenjhar Lake (Kalri Lake):** - Near Thatta, Sindh, it is the second-largest freshwater lake in Pakistan and serves as a vital reservoir for Karachi. 2. **Haleji Lake:** - Also in Sindh, it is a major bird sanctuary and one of Asia's largest bird habitats. 3. **Drigh Lake:** - A seasonal wetland in Sindh, it attracts waterfowl during the winter months. 4. **Uchhali Lake:** - In Punjab's Soon Valley, it is a saltwater lake surrounded by hills and is an important habitat for migratory birds. These protected areas contribute to the preservation of Pakistan's natural heritage, provide habitats for diverse flora and fauna, and offer opportunities for eco-tourism and research in biodiversity conservation. Conservation efforts and sustainable practices are crucial to maintaining the ecological balance in these regions.