pembahasan tentang larangan untuk menjauhi perbuatan zina dalam islam

1. Menjauhi Pergaulan Bebas
dan Perbuatan Zina Untuk
melindungi harkat dan
Martabat Manusia
Let’s Begin By Basmalaah

2. Q.S. al-Isra’/17: 32 tentang larangan Pergaulan Bebas
1. Hukum Tajwid
2. Mufrodat

3. Menelaah Isi dan Kandungan Q.S. al-Isra’/17: 32
• Sebagaimana disebutkan dalam Q.S. al-Isra’/17: 32, bahwa mendekati perbuatan
zina saja sudah terlarang, apalagi jika sampai melakukannya, maka tentu saja
pelakunya telah melakukan perbuatan yang keji dan menempuh jalan yang sangat
buruk.
• Karena hal ini dapat menimbulkan berbagai akibat antara lain tercerabutnya akar
kekeluargaan atau nasab, menyebarnya penyakit menular, merajalelanya nafsu dan
kemaksiatan serta terjadinya degragasi moral di tengah masyarakat.
• Hal ini menegaskan, pada kalimat “dan janganlah kamu mendekati zina” (dengan
melakukan hal-hal yang keji) meskipun hanya dalam bentuk hayalan sekali pun.

4. Pengertian Perbuatan Zina
• Zina secara bahasa berasal dari kata zana – yazni, yaitu hubungan badan antara
laki-laki dan perempuan yang sudah balig, tanpa adanya ikatan pernikaham yang
sah sesuai dengan tuntunan agama Islam.
• Zina secara harfiah berarti fahisah yaitu perbuatan keji, dan zina secara istilah
adalah hubungan selayaknya suami istri yang dilakukan oleh seorang perempuan
dan laki-laki yang tidak terikat dalam hubungan pernikahan, baik itu dilakukan oleh
salah satu atau keduanya yang sudah menikah, atau pun belum menikah sama
sekali.
• Menurut pasal 284 Kitab Undang-undang Hukum Pidana (KUHP) zina adalah
hubungan badan yang dilakukan oleh seorang laki-laki dan perempuan yang bukan
istri atau suaminya.

5. Para ulama telah bersepakat, bahwa hukum
perbuatan zina adalah haram. Dalam Q.S.
al-Isra’/17:32, terkandung larangan untuk
tidak mendekati perbuatan zina. Kata
“jangan mendekati” seperti ayat tersebut,
merupakan larangan mendekati sesuatu
yang dapat merangsang jiwa dan nafsu
untuk melakukannya.
Hukum Perbuatan
Zina

6. Hukuman bagi Pelaku Perbuatan Zina
Zina Muhsan
(Berkeluarga)
Zina Ghairu Muhsan
(Belum Berkeluarga)
 Apabila pelaku zina ghairu muhsan
adalah gadis dan perjaka maka
hukumannya adalah dera atau
cambuk 100 kali dan diasingkan
dari wilayah tempat tinggalnya.
 Apabila pelaku zina ghairu muhsan
adalah janda dan duda, maka
hukumannya adalah dera 100 kali
dan hukum rajam hingga meninggal
dunia
 Hukuman dera atau
dicambuk sebanyak 100
kali
 Hukuman rajam yaitu
hukuman mati dengan
cara dilempari batu atau
sejenisnya.

7. Hukuman Perbuatan
Zina dalam Kitab
Undang-undang Hukum
Pidana (KUHP)
Dalam pasal 284 KUHP, pelaku
perbuatan zina dapat diancam dengan
hukuman 9 (sembilan) bulan penjara.

8. —Kitab Undang-undang Hukum Pidana
Perbuatan zina yang dapat dihukum adalah
perbuatan zina yang dilakukan oleh laki-laki
dan perempuan yang sudah menikah.
Tuntutanterhadap pelaku sendiri hanya dapat
dilakukan oleh salah satu pasangan dari pelaku
perbuatan zina tersebut, atau yang merasa
tercemar akibat perbuatan tersebut.

9. Unsur yang menghukum zina dalam Islam
Perzinaan dilakukan
di luar hubungan
perkawinan yang
sah dan disengaja
01
Pelakunya adalah
mukalaf
02
Tanpa Paksaan
03
Adanya Bukti
04
4 saksi laki-laki mukallaf Pengakuan Adanya qarinah, (indikasi)
kehamilan

10. contoh perilaku mendekati perbuatan zina
• Menjalani pergaulan bebas
• Mendatangi tempat-tempat yang dapat mengundang nafsu syahwat
• Berhayal dan berimajinasi tentang aurat lawan jenis
• Melihat konten, tayangan video, film, TV atau media yang dapat merangsang nafsu
syahwat
• Membaca artikel, buku, bacaan atau sumber-sumber yang lain yang dapat
membangkitkan nafsu birahi
• Mengenakan pakaian yang tidak menutupi aurat, terbuat dari bahan yang tipis dan
transparan serta memperlihatkan lekuk tubuh seorang perempuan yang dapat
menggoda lawan jenis

11. Dampak perbuatan zina Menurut Imam Sayuti dalam
Kitab Al-Jami’ Al-Kabir
Dampak di dunia
01 Menghilangkan kewibawaan
02 Menyebabkan kefakiran
03 Memperpendek umur
Dampak di akhirat
01 Mendapatkan murka Allah
02 Mendapatkan hisab yang buruk
03 Mendapatkan siksa yang pedih

12. Akibat Perbuatan ZIna
Dilaknat oleh Allah
Swt. dan Rasul-Nya;
Satu
Dijauhi atau
dikucilkan oleh
masyarakat di
sekitarnya;
Dua
Garis
keturunan/nasab
menjadi tidak jelas;
Tiga
Anak hasil perbuatan
zina tidak dapat
dinasabkan kepada
garis keturunan ayah
biologisnya;
Empat
Anak hasil perbuatan
zina, tidak dapat
menuntut warisan
dari ayahnya;
Lima
Apabila anak hasil perbuatan zina
berjenis kelamin perempuan,
maka akan mendatangkan
persoalan perwalian pada saat
pernikahannya
Enam

13. • Rasulullah Saw. bahkan pernah bersabda apabila seseorang melakukan zina, maka
iman telah lepas dari dirinya sebagaimana hadis berikut ini

14. • Maka berhati-hati dan menjaga diri supaya tidak terjerumus pada pergaulan
bebas yang melampaui batas dan norma agama.

15. Hafalkan Surat Al-Isra’ ayat 32
01
You can enter a subtitle here if you need it

16. Q.S. an-Nur/24: 2 tentang Larangan untuk Melakukan Pergaulan
Bebas
1. Hukum Tajwid
2. Mufrodat

17. Definisi Pergaulan Bebas
• Dari segi bahasa, pergaulan adalah proses bergaul, sedangkan
bebas adalah lepas sama sekali (tidak terhalang, terganggu dan
terbatasi sehingga boleh bergerak, berbicara, berbuat dan sebagainya
secara leluasa)
• Pergaulan bebas adalah interaksi individu atau kelompok yang
bertentangan dengan norma yang berlaku di masyarakat sehingga
menyebabkan rusaknya citra pribadi ataupun lingkungan di mana
peristiwa itu terjadi.

18. Bentuk Pergaulan bebas
1. Contoh bentuk pergaulan bebas yang terjadi di sekitar kita,
yaitu praktik seks bebas/perbuatan zina.
2. Perbuatan seks bebas akan menjauhkan pelakunya dari jalan
yang benar karena perbuatan ini akan berakibat merendahkan
harkat dan martabat pelakunya di hadapan Allah Swt. dan di
hadapan manusia

19. Sikap kita untuk menjauhi
pergaulan bebas
QS. An-Nur: 2 dan QS. Al-Isra’:
32
Isi Kandungan Pembiasaan sikap
Diskusikan!!!
01 02

20. 02
You can enter a subtitle here if you need it
Calendars

21. HAVE ALWAYS A
BALLPOINT WITH YOU
Images reveal large
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22. A PICTURE IS WORTH A
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23. AWESOME
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24. BALLPOINT COLORS USAGE
Mercury is the
closest to the Sun
Blue ballpoint
Venus has a
beautiful name
Red ballpoint
If you want to modify this graph, click on it, follow the link,
change the data and replace it
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000
Millions of users

25. ANATOMY OF A BALLPOINT PEN
Where magic happens!
Ballpoint tip
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Tip
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MON TUE WED THURS FRI
9:00 CHEMISTRY P.E ART MATHS P.E
10:00 HISTORY ENGLISH GEOGRAPHY ENGLISH SPANISH
11:00 ART GEOGRAPHY HISTORY ART ART
12:00 SCIENCE HISTORY SPANISH SCIENCE ENGLISH
13:00 LUNCH
14:00 SPANISH MATHS P.E HISTORY MUSIC
15:00 MATHS BIOLOGY MUSIC CHEMISTRY HISTORY

27. DAILY NOTES
Maths
Social
Exam
Study
Venus has a
beautiful name
and is the second
Mercury is
the closest
planet to
the Sun
Saturn
has a lot
of rings!
It’s a gas
giant
Water:
English
Despite being red, Mars is actually a cold
place. It's full of iron oxide dust, which gives
the planet its reddish cast. Jupiter is a gas giant
and the biggest planet in the Solar System
Some grateful words
Important

28. EXAMS ON MAY
MON TUES WED THURS FRI FRY SUN
26 27 28 29 30 1 2
3 4 MATHS 5 6 7 P. E. 8 9
10 11 12 13 14 15 16
17 SP. 18 19 20 21 ART 22 23
24 25 26 BIO. 27 28 29 30
31 1 2 4 5 6 7

29. Venus is the
second planet
from the Sun
Despite being so
red, Mars is a very
cold place
It’s the biggest
one in the whole
Solar System
Saturn is a gas
giant and has
several rings
FOUR COLUMNS
Mars Jupiter Saturn
Venus

30. DIAGRAM
Jupiter is big
Ballpoint Ink
Saturn is a gas giant
Neptune is very far
Mars is not hot
Mercury is close
Venus is hot
Venus
Mercury Saturn

31. MAP
The closest one
Mercury
Is a cold place
Venus

32. TASK ORGANIZER
THE GOAL: Finish math homework
Mercury is the closest
planet off them all to the
Sun and the smallest one in
the Solar System—it’s only a
bit larger than the Moon
Start:
23/06/21
Finish:
29/06/21
Notes: Despite being red, Mars is cold
NEXT STEPS
1. Is the ringed one
2. It’s a gas giant
3. Composed by gas
4. Hydrogen
5. Jupiter is a gas giant
6. Also the fourth
7. Brightest object

33. WEEKLY PLANNER
MON MATHS: 3 problems
TUES ENGLISH: Spelling practice
WED HISTORY: Especial class
THURS P.E.: Practice jumping
FRI BIOLOGY: Save lab rats
● Helium
● Hydrogen
● Water
● Magnesium
● Aluminium
DON’T FORGET!!!
Venus has a
beautiful name
and is hot

34. TO DO LISTS
Biology
P.E
Tests
English
Art
Study
Theater
Race
Exam
Study
History
Spell
M. Test
Rest!
Maths
Social
Exam
Study
Priority tasks
Don’t forget!
Venus has a beautiful name and is the second planet from the Sun. It’s terribly
hot, even hotter than Mercury, and its atmosphere is extremely poisonous. It’s
the second-brightest natural object in the night sky after the Moon

35. 7,843,466
The meters a single ballpoint can draw

36. Words from one ballpoint
50,000
Cost of the most expensive ballpoint
730,000
Number of pens sold this month
80,900,468

37. Mercury is the closest planet to the
Sun and the smallest one in the Solar
System
60%
Mars is actually a cold place. It's full of
iron oxide dust, that’s why it’s red!
50%
Venus has a beautiful name and is the
second one from the Sun. It’s super hot
70%
BALLPOINT PERCENTAGES

38. ● Bibliographical reference 1
● Bibliographical reference 2
● Bibliographical reference 3
● Bibliographical reference 4
● Bibliographical reference 5
● Bibliographical reference 6
BIBLIOGRAPHICAL REFERENCES

39. BALLPOINT IN YEARS TIMELINE
The closest to
the Sun
Mercury
1970 1980 1990 2000
It has a
beautiful name
Venus
It’s the star in
the middle
Sun
The planet
where we live
Earth

40. BALLPOINT ARTISTS
John Doe Patry Smith Peter Perk
Here you can talk a
bit about this person
Here you can talk a
bit about this person
Here you can talk a
bit about this person

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