Web accessibility is a critical aspect of ensuring equal access to digital content for all users, underlining the importance of inclusivity, diversity, and equal opportunities in the digital space. The intersection of legal mandates and ethical considerations highlights the significance of accessibility as more than just a technical requirement—it's a civil rights issue. By prioritizing
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2. Web accessibility is the inclusive practice of
ensuring there are no barriers that prevent
interaction with, or access to, websites on the
World Wide Web by people with physical
disabilities, situational disabilities, and socio-
economic restrictions on bandwidth and
speed. When sites are correctly designed,
developed, and edited, all users have equal
access to information and functionality.
WEB
ACCESSIBILITY
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3. KEY COMPONENTSAND
CONSIDERATIONSIN WEBACCESSIBILITY
1. PERCEIVABLE INFORMATION
AND USER INTERFACE
2. OPERABLE USER INTERFACE
AND NAVIGATION
3. UNDERSTANDABLE INFORMATION
AND USER INTERFACE
4. ROBUST CONTENT AND RELIABLE
INTERPRETATION
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4. • Perceivable Information: Ensuring content
is presented in ways that users can
perceive, such as providing text
alternatives for non-text content like
images or videos.
• User Interface: Designing interfaces that
are understandable and navigable,
allowing users to interact effectively
regardless of their abilities.
• Examples: Including captions for videos,
providing alt text for images, and ensuring
text is distinguishable from background
colors for readability.
• PERCEIVABLEINFORMATION
AND USER INTERFACE
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5. • Keyboard Accessibility: Ensuring all
functionalities can be accessed and
operated using only a keyboard, catering
to users who cannot use a mouse.
• Time Adequacy: Providing users with
enough time to read and interact with
content, without causing frustration or
pressure.
• Navigability: Creating clear and intuitive
navigation paths, helping users locate and
move through content efficiently.
• Avoiding Seizures: Designing content in a
way that prevents triggering seizures or
physical discomfort for users.
• OPERABLEUSER INTERFACE
AND NAVIGATION
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6. • Readable Content: Ensuring text content is
clear, concise, and easy to understand for
all users.
• Predictable Design: Making web pages
appear and operate in consistent and
predictable ways, reducing confusion.
• Input Assistance: Providing assistance to
users to help them avoid and correct
errors, enhancing usability.
• Examples: Using plain language, providing
clear instructions, and offering tooltips or
help text for form fields.
• UNDERSTANDABLEINFORMATION
AND USER INTERFACE
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7. • Compatibility: Ensuring web content is
compatible with current and future user
agents and assistive technologies.
• Reliability: Building content that is
dependable and interpretable across
different devices and platforms.
• Examples: Testing web pages across
various browsers and screen readers to
ensure compatibility and reliability.
• ROBUSTCONTENT AND
RELIABLEINTERPRETATION
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8. TOOLS AND
PRACTICES
Accessible Rich Internet
Applications (ARIA) labels help
improve accessibility of web
content by providing extra labels
and roles to help assistive
technology understand the
function of elements.
ARIA
LABELS COLOR
CONTRAST
ALT TEXT FOR
IMAGES
Ensuring high contrast
between text and background
colors to make content more
readable for those with visual
impairments.
Providing descriptive alt texts
for images aids users who rely
on screen readers to
understand the content of
images.
01 02 03
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9. Performance Expectations
Of Employees& Superiors
Setting Performance
Standards
• Ensure adherence to laws and regulations mandating web
accessibility, promoting equal access.
• Recognize web accessibility as a civil rights issue,
advocating for inclusivity and diversity online.
• Embrace the ethical obligation to provide equal access to
digital content for all users.
• Foster an inclusive digital environment that respects the
rights and needs of individuals with disabilities.
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LEGAL AND ETHICAL
CONSIDERATIONS
10. Performance Expectations
Of Employees& Superiors
Setting Performance
Standards
• Web accessibility is essential for ensuring equal access to
digital content for all users.
• Incorporating accessibility principles promotes inclusivity,
diversity, and equal opportunities online.
• Legal mandates and ethical considerations underscore the
importance of web accessibility as a civil rights issue.
• By prioritizing accessibility in web design and development, we
can create a more inclusive and equitable online experience
for everyone.
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CONCLUSION