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firstly… secondly… thirdly … lastly
used to refer to the first thing in a list:
 There are two very good reasons why we can't do it. Firstly, we don't have
enough money, and secondly, we don't have enough time.
 There are three factors to take into account: firstly cost, secondly time, and
thirdly staff.
for one thing … (for another/ for another thing)
used to introduce one of two or more reasons for doing something
 ‘Why don't you get a car?’ ‘Well, for one thing, I can't drive!’
 Why didn’t we visit? Well, for one thing, it was too far away. And for another,
she never invited us
for starters / for a start / to start with
(informal) used to emphasize the first of a list of facts or opinions you are stating
 "Why did you decide not to buy that car? For starters, it was too expensive.
 The winners will be flown to Paris—and that’s just for starters.
 This book is better than her last one. For a start, it's shorter.
 There are problems. To start with, neither of us likes housework.
in the first place … in the second place …
used for stating the most basic reason for something
 There were several reasons he couldn’t sleep. In the first place, Peg snored.
 I don't want to go yet - in the first place I'm not ready, and in the second place
it's raining.
on the one hand … on the other (hand …)
used for giving two different opinions about something
 On the one hand they'd love to have kids, but on the other, they don't want to
give up their freedom.
 On the one hand I'd like a job that pays more, but on the other hand I enjoy the
work I'm doing at the moment.
INTRODUCING

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Introducing Reasons in English (phrases).pdf

  • 1. firstly… secondly… thirdly … lastly used to refer to the first thing in a list:  There are two very good reasons why we can't do it. Firstly, we don't have enough money, and secondly, we don't have enough time.  There are three factors to take into account: firstly cost, secondly time, and thirdly staff. for one thing … (for another/ for another thing) used to introduce one of two or more reasons for doing something  ‘Why don't you get a car?’ ‘Well, for one thing, I can't drive!’  Why didn’t we visit? Well, for one thing, it was too far away. And for another, she never invited us for starters / for a start / to start with (informal) used to emphasize the first of a list of facts or opinions you are stating  "Why did you decide not to buy that car? For starters, it was too expensive.  The winners will be flown to Paris—and that’s just for starters.  This book is better than her last one. For a start, it's shorter.  There are problems. To start with, neither of us likes housework. in the first place … in the second place … used for stating the most basic reason for something  There were several reasons he couldn’t sleep. In the first place, Peg snored.  I don't want to go yet - in the first place I'm not ready, and in the second place it's raining. on the one hand … on the other (hand …) used for giving two different opinions about something  On the one hand they'd love to have kids, but on the other, they don't want to give up their freedom.  On the one hand I'd like a job that pays more, but on the other hand I enjoy the work I'm doing at the moment. INTRODUCING