Ib Extended Essay English Topic Ideas - Splendid Ide
1. Ib Extended Essay English Topic
Ideas - Splendid Ide
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Ib Extended Essay English Topic Ideas - Splendid Ide Ib Extended Essay English Topic Ideas - Splendid Ide
2. Agency Theory Essay 3
1
The Fundamental Agency Problem and Its Mitigation:
Independence, Equity, and the Market for Corporate Control
DAN R. DALTON
Kelley School of Business, Indiana University
MICHAELA. HITT
Mays College of Business, Texas A M University
S. TREVIS CERTO
Mays College of Business, Texas A M University
CATHERINE M. DALTON
Kelley School of Business, Indiana University
Abstract
A central tenet of agency theory is that there is potential for mischief when the interests of owners and
managers diverge. In those circumstances, and for a variety of reasons, managers may be able to exact
higher rents than are reasonable or than the owners of the firm would otherwise accord them. While
that foundational element of agency theory is ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Fundamental Agency Problem and Its Mitigation 3 Early on, three principal approaches were
developed to minimize the agency problem. One, the independence approach, suggested that boards of
directors, comprised to be independent of management, can monitor managers and assure that their
interests do not diverge substantially from those of owners (Fama, 1980; Fama Jensen, 1983a, 1983b;
Jensen Meckling, 1976; Mizruchi, 1983; see also Chandler, 1977). Another method, the equity
approach, proposed that managers with equity in the firm were more likely to embrace the interests of
other equity holders and, accordingly, to direct the firm in their joint interests (Fama Jensen, 1983b;
Jensen Meckling, 1976). Lastly, there was the notion of the market for corporate control, which set
forth the principle that corporate markets may operate to discipline managers who inappropriately
leverage their agency advantage. In such cases, self serving executives may subject the firm to
acquisition by other firms (Fama Jensen, 1983a; Jensen Ruback, 1983; Manne, 1965). While these
three corporate governance approaches are rational in principle, the efficacy of these approaches in
practice remains subject to debate. Accordingly, in subsequent sections of this manuscript, we provide
a multidisciplinary overview of agency theory with an emphasis on the three mechanisms through
which the fundamental agency
4. Dehydration Of Cyclohexanol Lab Report
Clay catalyzed dehydration of cyclohexanol
The product collected from the first experiment was a colorless low viscosity liquid. The theoretical
yield of this experiment (Figure 1.) was calculated to be 100.2 mmol (8.221 g). The actual yield of
product collected was 11.28 mmol (0.9273 g) which gave an 11.31% yield. The ¹H NMR spectrum of
the cyclohexene product (see Appendix A) displayed two resonance signals at (in ppm): δ = 7.04 (s,
4H), 3.75 (s, 4H), 3.02 (s, 2H).
Table 1. Data collected from 1H NMR of dehydrated cyclohexene
Product: Cyclohexene
Theoretical Yield (mmol) 100
Actual Yield (mmol) 11.28
Percent Yield (%) 11.28 %
1H NMR Spectroscopy
Proton(s) δ (ppm)
A 5.67
B 1.96
C 1.67
A brief analysis of the 1H NMR spectrum indicated ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Water typically appears at 1.56 (δ, ppm) meaning that the odd appearance of the peaks were due to the
overlay of water s solvent peak. This conclusion was further confirmed by analyzing the integration
ratio of the peaks. The ratio was found to be 2:10 rather than 2:8 this means that two extra protons
were accounted for within the two up field peaks, these protons most likely belonged to water. The
expected product, cyclohexene, had in fact been formed however; the product was contaminated with
trace amounts of water. This outcome most likely resulted because the cyclohexene was not dried after
it was distilled. The reaction mixture may have been distilled for too long, thus allowing water vapors
to distill into the receiving flask. For future experiments, it would be imperative to dry collected
products thoroughly to ensure their purity.
Bromination of cyclohexene
The theoretical yield of the bromination of cyclohexene (Figure. 2) was calculated to produce 12.2
mmol (2.93 g) of trans 1,2 dibromocyclohexane. The actual yield of product collected was 0.308
mmol (0.0739 g) which resulted in a 2.50% yield of a colorless product. The ¹H NMR spectrum of the
trans 1, 2 dibromocyclohexane product (see Appendix B) indicated six resonance signals at (in ppm) δ
= 5.82 (t, 2H), 5.75 (t, 2H), 3.94 (m, 8H), 3.76 (s, 6H), 3.63 (d, 2H), 3.32 (m,
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5. Nt1330 Unit 4 Research Project 1
Unit 4 Research Project 1: Chapter 5 Mind Maps
Component Physical Function Logical Function
CPU Operates operations that lead to making a PC work. Mastermind of the computer
NIC Furnishes a PC with a physical connection to the PC system.
Cables and Connectors Coaxial Cable, UTP, RJ45 Interfaces the PC to different things, for example,
force source, Ethernet.
Local area switch ,Router ,Bridge System extension used to make an association between two
different PC systems or to gap one system into two. LAN switch gives a focal association between
two or more PCs on a system. Switch advances information parcels between PC systems
OS ,Microsoft Windows,Linux. Operating systems, memory management is the function responsible
for managing the computer s ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Permits the PC to perform different assignments send and get email, turn upward sites, and so on
2. Important types of local area network and wide area networks technologies:
LAN Technologies How used in Data Network WAN Technologies How Used in Data Network
Ethernet Physical systems administration innovation used to convey information over the web. Point
to Point Protocol =PPP For correspondence between two PCs utilizing a serial interface or a PC joined
by telephone line to a server.
Logical Ring Joined in a ring or star topology and a bit or token passing plan is utilized as a part of
request to keep the impact of information between two PCs that need to send messages in the
meantime. Abnormal state Data Link Control Information is composed into a unit (called an edge) and
sent over a system to a destination that confirms its effective entry likewise deals with the stream or
pacing at which information is sent.
Fiber Distributed Data Interface. Measures for information transmission on fiber optic lines can
stretch out in reach up to 124 miles. Asynchronous Transfer Mode =ATM composes computerized
information into 53 byte cell units and transmits them more than a physical medium utilizing
advanced sign
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6. Project Based Learning Analysis
I think Project Based Learning has a more positive impact on learning and understanding than
traditional learning. When I was an elementary student, I always enjoyed projects more than lectures
because I was never bored. When I m being talked at in a lecture about new information the important
points tend to go in one ear and out the other. I also know that I understand a concept better when I m
shown an example or when I try it out myself. When I was in 3rd grade, we had to make a simple
machine, in science. We had two months to work on a machine on our own time at home. We had to
make a basic mechanical device for applying force. The mechanical device had to include either a
pulley, lever, wedge, inclined plane, screw, or a wheel and axle.
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7. Pink Ribbon Project Analysis
There are many community assets available in the Summit County area for women who suffer from
cervical cancer one of which is The Pink Ribbon Project. The Pink Ribbon Project is venture is funded
by the Ohio Department of Health and the Federal Government Bureau of Health Promotion and Risk
Reduction. With this, women over the age of 40 who lack health insurance and have an income at or
below 200% of the federal poverty level qualify to receive cervical cancer screening service and breast
exams at no cost to them. Women over the age of 50 without health insurance and are below the
poverty line are eligible to receive free mammograms in addition to a Pap smear and breast
examination. This is important to the residents of Summit County, a county ... Show more content on
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This greatly affects the citizens in Summit and Cuyahoga counties because it prevents some women
from being screened for cervical cancer. Care centers like Planned Parenthood (that receive funding)
are then forced to decide how much of funding is spent on specific patients. If there were more
funding for cervical cancer screens, they could be provided at little or no cost to all patients. The truth
is Planned Parenthood and care centers like them are a necessary provider. Just last year over 635,000
PAP and breast exams were performed by Planned Parenthood, from those tests, 72,000 early
diagnoses of cancer or abnormalities were found (Planned Parenthood [PP], 2016). Planned
Parenthood serves more than women, over 3,400 men had vasectomy procedure performed at Planned
Parenthood last year (PP, 2016). Funding for care providers like Planned Parenthood comes from
federal, and state levels. Last year Planned Parenthood received 553 million from government grants
and reimbursements (PP, 2016). This sector of funding made up 48% of Planned Parenthood s
revenue. In the event funding were to drop or increase, it would immediately impact the ability to
provide services for some of the
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8. W.B. Yeats and History Essay
Yeats in Time: The Poet s Place in History
All things can tempt me from this craft of verse:
One time it was a woman s face, or worse
The seeming needs of my fool driven land;
Now nothing but comes readier to the hand
Than this accustomed toil.
In these lines from All Things can Tempt Me (40, 1 5), Yeats defines the limitations of the poet
concerning his role in present time. These temptations (his love for the woman, Maude Gonne, and his
desire to advance the Irish Cultural Nationalist movement) provide Yeats with the foundation upon
which he identifies his own limitations. In his love poetry, he not only expresses his love for Gonne,
he uses his verse to influence her feelings, attempting to gain her love and ... Show more content on
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The sword signifies his words, which he holds in the upstairs of his mind. This metaphor gives the
words great power. Either on a page or spoken, they can be called upon for battle to violently disrupt
the world. However, Yeats is not concrete in presenting this perception as accurate. The last two lines
highlight the questioning ?Did not? which begins the previous acclamation of poetic influence. Here
the speaker gives a different perspective, saying, Yet would be now, could I but have my wish, /
Colder and dumber and deafer than a fish. (9 10). Now, Yeats s vision of the poet is cold, completely
lacking passion. He is dumb and therefore unable to influence others with his words. He is deaf and
therefore unable to be influenced by the words of others. Many levels of interaction in the present
world are taken away from the poet by this image; but, the sense of sight remains. Just as the fish can
only survive in water, the poet can only function as an observer.
In The Lake Isle of Innisfree (15), Yeats takes this purely perceptive role and places it in the context of
time. In the last three lines, the poet says (in the present tense), I hear lake water lapping with low
sounds by the shore; / While I stand on the roadway, or on the pavements gray/ I hear it in my deep
heart s core. (11 12). Throughout these lines, the poet stands completely stationary upon the lifeless
pavement, never interacting with his environment. Unlike the deaf fish described in the
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9. Villisca Murder Case Study
In a small midwestern town in Villisca, Iowa rests the quiet house of Josiah B. Moore and Sarah
Montgomery Moore, who were both killed with an ax around midnight along with their 4 children
Katherine, Herman, Boyd, and Paul. All in the age range between 5 and 11. In addition to those
murders, as if it weren t bad enough, two friends of theirs were sleeping over. The Stillinger sisters,
Lena and Ina both just 12 an 8 years old, were killed as well. The Villisca Murder Case as called by
law enforcement was the longest unsolved case of our time. It s still unsolved, and has been left open
for more than 100 years. It was a terrible tragedy because the small town of Villisca lost eight innocent
lives that night. The murderer unknown, evidence they hardly have any, and eight people s skulls ...
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Suspects say that Mansfield was a serial killer who was held responsible for the murder of his wife,
infant child, and in laws. Police also believe that William committed a similar axe murder in Paola,
Kansas just 4 days before the Villisca murders. In addition, according to detective Wilkerson, he
assumes that Mansfield was hired by Frank F. Jones to execute the Moore family. The quote from the
Villisca Ax Murder web page emphasizes, According to Wilkerson s investigation, all of the murders
were committed in precisely the same manner indicating the same man committed them . This
indicates that whoever committed this crime had to be linked to all the previous crimes, and Police
assume the Mansfield was the suspect that killed all these people. The detective convicted the Grand
jury to open an investigation on William Mansfield in 1916 (four years after the murder) threw alibi.
But, this eventually led to Mansfield s release. Knowing that William Mansfield couldn t have
murdered the family, investigators then look at Frank F.
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10. Ida B. Wells 2 Essay
The Success of Ida B. Wells #8220;One had better die fighting against injustice than die like a dog or
a rat in a trap. #8221; Ida B. Wells Ida B. Wells was an important figure in Black American History.
She was born a slave in Mississippi in 1862. Wells was able to gain an education and, later, became a
journalist for various Negro papers. Through her writing, she was able to attack issues dealing with
discrimination against African American people. Ida B. Wells became an international activist for
African American rights when she informed the English people about lynching in America. She
became a well known ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Black men respected and honored her work in the advancement of African Americans, instead of
envying a woman for accomplishing these essential tasks before a male exhibited her achievements.
Black men, unlike Whites of the time, were able to see past Wells #8217; sex and support the work
that she accomplished for all African Americans. Another aspect of this time period which proved to
be advantageous for Wells was the fact that she was female. White America was not nearly as
threatened by Black females as the prejudiced fear Whites experienced of Black men. Whites
perceived Black men to be carnal, exceedingly virile 3 and dangerous to the White society. More
successful Black men were lynched than successful Black women. Black women were not seen as a
direct threat of the power roles in society, therefore Wells was able to take many more risks than any
African American male in her efforts to end the lynchings and discrimination of Blacks. White males
also devalued Ida B. Wells #8217; work, because she was female. White men found it difficult to
believe that a woman could accomplish very much, because of the way they perceived women to be
inferior beings. These prejudiced thoughts actually helped Wells by giving her more space for progress
in her fight to end discrimination of African Americans.
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11. Idealism In A Wall Of Fire Rising By Edwidge Danticat
In A Wall of Fire Rising by Edwidge Danticat, Guy is a poor Haitian man stuck struggling in a
shantytown with his wife and son. This kind of life is the only one he has ever known but, dreams stir
within him. When his son gets the part of a legendary Haitian revolutionary in the school play, Guy s
idealism begins to beat up against the reality of his situation causing this loving father and husband to
become increasingly weary of life.
Guy s idealism shows itself most boldly in his obsession with the balloon. He dreams of escaping the
difficult life that he has by taking off in the owner s son s hot air balloon that is kept by the sugar mill.
His obsession is so great that During the day when the field was open, Guy would walk up to the
basket [of the balloon], staring at it with the same kind of longing that most men display when they
admire very pretty girls (370). What s more is that he honestly believes that from somewhat distant
observation, he could pilot the balloon if given the chance, even though it is a job that requires several
people (373, 376). In the field with his wife, Guy makes a plea for her to understand his infatuation
with the balloon which is actually an intense desire for escape. He tells her, Sometimes, I just want to
take that big balloon and ride it up into the air. I d like to sail off somewhere and keep floating until I
got a really ice place with a nice plot of land where I could be something new...Just be something new
(375).
Despite
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12. Laertes And Fortinbras Analysis
Through the common loss of their father s, Laertes and Fortinbras highlight Hamlet s conflict between
his reason and passion. Laertes receives news regarding his father, Polonius s murder and assumes that
King Claudius is responsible. Laertes s speculation causes him to threaten Claudius, Only I ll be
revenged most thoroughly for my father (4.5.128 134). In contrast to Laertes s judgment, Prince
Hamlet is revealed to have killed Polonius out of the belief that Polonius was Claudius. Through the
progression of this plot, Laertes is shown as an individual who acts on passion and disregards reason
to investigate the truth of Polonius s murder. To contrast, Fortinbras is communicated as an individual
who veils his passion with the voice of reason. After King Hamlet killed Prince Fortinbras s father,
Fortinbras begins to seek vengeance. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
A response is delivered to Claudius through his councillor, Voltemand, after he consults with the
Norwegian king Upon our first, he sent out to suppress his nephew s levies, which to him appeared to
be a preparation gainst the Polack (2.2.61 62). To elaborate, Prince Fortinbras tactfully masked his
revenge plan against Denmark while feigning innocence to deceive Claudius and King Fortinbras.
Prince Fortinbras continues to seek out his passion by strategically gaining Denmark s trust and by
preparing an attack of passion. Similarly yet contrastingly, the murder of Prince Hamlet s father, King
Hamlet, also causes Prince Hamlet to act on his own impulsive desires. Hamlet is unable to act as
quickly as Laertes and consumes his thoughts more aggressively than Fortinbras. To expand, the ghost
of King Hamlet appears and affirms that Claudius is his killer; he instructs Prince Hamlet to avenge
his death by murdering
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13. The Scriptures Of Hindu Culture And Philosophy
The Bhagavad Gita or simply Gita, conceivably the most recognized of all nonpareil scriptures of
Hindu culture and philosophy, is universally perceived as one of the world s ethical literatures. The
Sanskrit title, Bhagavad Gita, is commonly construed as Song of the Lord. The Gita is incorporated
into the sixth book of the longest Hindu classic, Mahabharata, although it is known to be a subsequent
accretion to the epic, which stands on its own distinction. The ideology encapsulated in the Bhagavad
Gita, doing action with detachment from the consequences is relevant and vital to our understanding
of way of life even in the contemporary western world. The teachings of the Gita assist people to
manage their states of mental agitation, desires and emotions which will lead them to take right
decisions followed by right actions. This certainly explains its immense recognition both in the East
and the West. Distinguished philosophers, intellectuals, and scientists have conceded that the
Bhagavad Gita presents profound wisdom. Gandhi once proclaimed:
When doubts haunt me, when disappointments stare me in the face, and I see not one ray of hope on
the horizon, I turn to Bhagavad Gita and find a verse to comfort me; and I immediately begin to smile
in the midst of overwhelming sorrow. Those who meditate on the Gita will derive fresh joy and new
meanings from it every day.
The Gita is an insightful response to an abiding human quandary of discerning right from wrong.
Human
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14. Effects Of The Civil War On Nepal
Effects of the Civil War on Nepal Nepal is considered one of the poorest countries in the world. It
suffers in many aspects due to its immense state of poverty and political violence. The civil war in
Nepal, stimulated by the Communist Party against the Nepalese State, stretched over the course of 10
years lasting from 1996 to 2006. This war, also known as the Peoples War , was launched because the
Communist Party believed that there was an insufficiency in ensuring freedom, justice and welfare by
the Nepalese State (Panday 67). Numerous casualties became a result of this war. Insight on Conflict
states that, The conflict claimed the lives of 17,000 people, displaced an estimated 100,000 more, and
brought about the end of a 240 year old monarchy. ( Nepal: Conflict Profile. ). The civil war in Nepal
has caused many issues within the country, including a decline in medical care, increased risk for
doctors, a decrease in tourism, poor living conditions for children, and many political struggles. The
civil war in Nepal has had a very negative impact on the quality of medical care for the civilians, and
also tourists. It is said that during this time the Maoist s destroyed 40 health posts from 2002 to 2004,
and many others were considered unusable. The Maoist Party also cut off electricity to a hospital in
eastern Nepal because the army was using the hospitals electrical supply as a power source (Ghimere
1494). The Maoists creating a disruption in transportation for long
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15. Age-Related Macular Degeneration
Kristi Guasis
Recent developments in the treatment of age related macular degeneration
Age related macular degeneration (AMD) is a common cause of irreversible blindness in the elderly.
AMD is characterized by the progression from early to intermediate stages of the disease. The two
major advanced forms are the geographic atrophy (GA) AMD and neovascular AMD. GA or dry AMD
is characterized by loss of retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) cells and outer layers of the neurosensory
retina as well as the choriocapillaris. Neovascular or wet AMD is characterized by the formation of
choroidal neovascularization (CNV), the ingrowth of new blood vessels from the choriocapillaris
through Bruch s membrane into the sub pigment epithelium or subretinal ... Show more content on
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Anti VEGF therapy must be administered repeatedly, sometimes every month, over a long period of
time. As AMD is a chronic disease, patients need to return regularly for monitoring and treatment
visits. Real life observational studies have shown that this burden, along with adherence aspects, often
leads to undertreatment and subsequent visual loss. Recent studies indicate that, despite optimal
individualized treatment, visual function may slowly deteriorate due to other AMD related disease
processes. Additionally, there is not yet a treatment available to slow progression of the nonexudative
late stage dry manifestation of AMD, i.e., geographic atrophy (GA). One of the challenges in
developing AMD therapies is the lack of good animal models. Mice and rats among other
distinguishing features do not have a macula or a foveola. The neovascular phenotype can be
simulated to some extent by laser induced CNV animal models; however, this wound model has no
aspects of aging changes in outer retinal layers, the RPE, or Bruch s membrane. Animal models for
GA are also limited. Disease modeling could be a
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16. The Jersey Shore After Hurricane Sandy
As you all know the Jersey Shore took a beating after Hurricane Sandy. Our two houses survived for
the most part, but being there after the destruction, hit me in a way I never thought about before. I felt
in my heart that I was getting a glimpse into what an adopted child feels all through their transition.
Today I was thinking about the day I spent down there waiting for the gas man to come. Let me
explain... Since all power, gas and water had been shut down for some time we had to get everything
working again. As I sat in that 44 degree house waiting for the gas man to get everything up and
running, I got a glimpse out the window. I saw two ducks floating in the lagoon with garbage all
around them and I started to take it all in for the first time since that October day had changed
everything down there. It was a symbol of the past and the present coming together. There we were in
a house that was so cold and alone. Only one month before the storm hit I was there with a bunch of
friends enjoying my world and my life and this house saw so much laughter, fun and good friends
come together. It was alive! All summer long we were down there enjoying our New House. It was
new because Hurricane Irene had ruined the one that stood there before. This New House was only
eight months old and at that moment, as I stood there being one of the few that came away unscathed,
I looked out into the night. It was just starting to get dark, the houses around me and across from me
all
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17. Discussing The First World War
When discussing the First World War, there are a myriad of topics, theories and debates that can be
brought up, especially when its regarding to its breakout and and what lead to it. There are multiple
direct and indirect causes that all are interconnected with one another, making it very difficult to just
discuss about one topic without it overlapping with another completely different topic. One of the
most unquestionable causes that lead to the outbreak of the war was the alliance system that was
active in the early twentieth century and that was however set into motion well before in the mid
nineteenth century. The alliance system can be viewed as major causes from two main different
perspectives; it can be considered as a immediate cause or as a indirect background cause. However,
the existence of the alliances is crucial to the bringing about of the first world war from both
perspectives The existence of the multiple alliances and treaties is considered as a major immediate
and direct cause to the bringing about of the First World War because it turned a conflict between two
countries that could ve been easily contained into a full scale world war that involved multiple
countries. To fully understand how and why this series of chain events were set into motion, one must
know and comprehend all the past alliances, treaties and accords that were created in the past and that
in time would bring to the two major European alliances, the Triple Entente and the Triple
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18. Treasure Island, Captain Blood, And We Are Pirates
The passage of a near half millennium has done much in the way of reshaping the familiar genre of
pirate literature of today. One familiar with the courageous and somewhat ridiculous story lines of
Pirates of the Caribbean, needs merely to briefly leaf through the poorly written, and perhaps even
plagiarized 17th century pirate play The Sea Voyage to confirm this notion. However, while the works
of this genre, like the world itself, has evolved immensely in the past four hundred plus years, an
important thread of continuity has remained which runs throughout the numerous stories of the pirate
genre. Facilitating the rich, adventurous story lines, and the formation of lovable characters, the ability
of the pirate genres protagonists to precariously balance their boyish actions with bravery are
paramount.
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19. Racial Segregation In Birmingham, Alabama
Birmingham, Alabama was described by King to be probably the most thoroughly segregated city in
the United States and was heavily impacted by racial discrimination. The city was in need for change,
the failure in previous desegregation campaigns did not benefit the predominant racism that occurred
in Birmingham. In 1963, Birmingham had a population of almost 350,000 people, 60% white and 40%
black meaning white dominated in numbers. Racism occurred everywhere, Birmingham had no black
police officers, firefighters, sales workers in department stores, bus drivers, bankers or even store
cashiers. Segregation was dominant in Birmingham whilst racism being evident throughout the city.
African American children in Birmingham were raised amongst ... Show more content on
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One devastating outcome of desegregation in Birmingham was the bombing of the 16th street Baptist
church. On September 15th, 1963 a bomb exploded in the church before a morning service. This
racially motivated attack shocked the nation, injuring 22 people and killing four young girls (Refer to
image) . This church was predominately used by black citizens whilst also being used for a meeting
place for current civil rights activists. This act of terriosm was pursued by four members of the Ku
Klux Klan. Attacking as a result of desegregation, highlighted how racism was still evident and
discrimination was still an predominant issue. Desegregation of Birmingham had different outcomes
relating to white and black civilians. Majority of white people reacted to desegregation negatively
which had an outcome of bombings related to desegregation resulted in Birmingham gaining the
nickname of bombingham . Though the segregation of Birmingham decreased, the racism was still
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20. Jack The Beast In Lord Of The Flies
Many of you may be thinking a beast is someone who is ugly, big, and monstrous, but is that really
true? A beast can be within ourselves. The beast is us. In William Golding s The Lord of the Flies
includes many monstrous behavior, a boy like Jack. Whom was stuck on the island with other boys.
He was different. Very dark, someone who wanted to take initiative with every chance he had, a
dictator is what he was in somewhat form. Believing based off of his real intention, Jack is the beast
within himself. He was hard headed. He believed his actions were beneficial they were because of
how helpful they were to the other boys. Many of his characteristics weren t good, because he had no
good intention. Jack is a dictator, hypocritical, and someone ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
He is a hypocritical person. He decided to make rules and punished whoever doesn t obey but breaks
these rules he made. He believes he s a leader so he feels the need to do whatever he feels. On one of
the articles Get Revising it can be argued that Jack says the conch isn t important whatsoever and
doesn t apply to any situation but he still decided to use it at his own advantage. Whatever is
beneficial to him he will use. Just like he decided to use the littluns to his own advantage. In the novel
it states, Jack was the first to make himself heard. He had not got the conch and thus spoke against the
rules; but nobody minded (79). Jack thinks he has the right to speak whenever because he had not
gotten the conch with is going against the rules. This shows hypocritical actions. Towards the ending
of the chapter Jack doesn t give Piggy the right to speak even though he s the one with the conch.
Another piece of evidence that shows Jack acting out in hypocritical ways, Piggy took the conch out
of his hands. His voice was indignant. I don t believe in no ghosts! ever! Jack was up too,
unaccountably angry. Who cares what you believe fatty! I got the conch! There was the sound of a
brief tussle and the conch moved to and fro. You gimme the conch back! (81). Ralph then reminds
them of how they can t have proper assemblies because of how they love to talk out of turn, they don t
stick to rules. Just
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21. Ambiguity Of Compatibilism
The logical positivist philosopher Rudolf Carnap (1978) writes,
Metaphysicians are musicians without musical ability. [...] the metaphysician confuses [science and
art] and produces a structure which achieves nothing for knowledge and something inadequate for the
expression of attitude. (P.80)
I agree with this position completely. In the free will debate, compatibilism is the view that physical
determinism and human freedom co exist. By arguing compatibilism ultimately changes the subject
from human freedom, I claim the concept of free will is meaningless. In essence, compatibilist
arguments exploit the ambiguity of language, indefinable metaphysical notions, and unsound
reasoning. In this essay, I attempt to eliminate compatibilism. First, ... Show more content on
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Hobbes, an early modern English philosopher, champions materialism that everything is made of
matter and in extension, endorses determinism in favor of a mechanistic worldview, that the world
straightly follows a set of rigid natural laws. (Chappell, 1999, P. xii) He also believes in free will; a
free agent is he that can do if he will, and forbear if he will , in accordance to [his] intrinsical quality .
(Hobbes, 1999, P. 39) Hobbes (1999) thinks analogously a river has free will because there is no
external impediment , a person s action is free because he is not hindered from it. (P. 95) Free will , for
Hobbes (1999), means occurrences without obstacle, in animate or inanimate objects. (P. 96) One can
say a drop of rain is free because a raindrop is following its gravitational nature as one agrees human
beings are free because they act according to their nature, which is composed of values and desires.
(Chappell, 1999, P. xviii) Thus, free actions are not contradictory to a deterministic world because all
objects actions follow from their own natures, which imply they are all voluntary and free. (Hobbes,
1999, P. 37) Hobbes argument is attractive because, unlike Sober, it does not require alternative
possibility, even if everything in the world is rigidly determined by physical laws, the agents can still
be described as
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22. Central Dewitt Football Program Analysis
The difference between a successful person and others is not a lack of strength, not a lack of
knowledge, but rather a lack of will, and a lack to change Vince Lombardi. Central Dewitt s football
program usually has a tradition of great success and excellent morals. Unfortunately, in the 2014 and
2015 football season they have a combined record of 5 13, which does not live up to the standards of
the DeWitt community. There are many problems circulating the football program, but most involve
the lack of experience in coaching. Central Dewitt s losing football record for the past two seasons can
be solved by coaches properly developing their athletes, incorporating new offensive and defensive
strategies, and increasing player participation. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Including, beating their arch rivals the Maquoketa Cardinal 47 of the 83 times playing them
(CDSfootball). The Sabers currently run an offense called the triple option. In this more dynamic and
elaborate offense, they leave opponents unblocked making them choose to tackle the quarterback or
the fullback. If they tackle the fullback, the quarterback then has the option to keep it himself or pitch
it to the running back thus giving us the triple option. Head coach Mike Miller brought the offense to
Central Dewitt in 2012 during his debut season. The sabers saw great success in Miller s first season
going 8 4, winning the district six title and rushing for 3,644 yards (CDSfootball). It did not take long
for opposing coaches to find ways to counter this run dominant offense. In coach Millers previous two
seasons the sabers have only run for a combined total 3,700 yards (CDSfootball). This is not the only
problem that lies within Central Sabers schemes. The Sabers run a base 4 3 defense, which means
there are 4 down lineman and 3 linebackers. Although this is a popular defense, in modern football
you need to run multiple defenses to throw off opposing offenses. The sabers do not run multiple
defenses, and this allows offenses to get in a rhythm, and as a result the sabers allowed an average of
36 points a game in 2015 (quicksstats). The need for change is evident in the Central Sabers program.
The real question is how to change the schemes, so the Sabers can get back on their winning
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23. A New Year At An Unforgettable Year
January 1, 2016. The ball dropped at midnight like it does every year, and people around the world
cheered on the coming of the new year. For most, a new year equals new opportunities, improvement,
and overall, hopes for a better year than the previous one. I was one of the people that thought this on
that particular New Years. 2015 hadn t been the greatest year of my life, so that meant 2016 would
have to be better. As much as I wanted that and wished it were true, it wasn t at all. On New Year s
Day 2016, my grandpa was admitted into the hospital, and the months following were a roller coaster
of highs and lows that made 2016 an unforgettable year for many not so great reasons. During the
summer of 2015, my Grandpa Mert was diagnosed with prostate cancer. This particular type of cancer
is usually very treatable and is something you just live with, so it didn t worry our family too much.
Toward the end of the year, however, things started changing. On New Years Day, my grandpa was
admitted to the hospital for the flu, and the flu turned into pneumonia, and we found out later it was all
because of his cancer. He had tried one round of chemotherapy, but the treatment made his body so
weak that it couldn t fight off other viruses, like the flu and pneumonia. He ended up staying in the
hospital on and off (mostly on) for just over a month, and even had to spend his 75th birthday in the
hospital. As his health progressively worsened and his body became weaker, he
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24. 7 Stars Research Paper
The Maya studied the stares. They studies the sun, moon, mercury, venus, mars, Jupiter, and Saturn.
They called them the seven stars. The Maya used the position of the seven stars to tell time. We do not
know all of what the Maya new, because as time went on that knowledge was lost to us. Scientists can
generate clean energy by using bacteria poured solar panels. This could help when we run out of fossil
fuel. It is also better for the environment. These solar panels can become a great source of electricity.
Hopefully this will change our environmental problems. Rosalind Franklin and Maurice Wilkins used
x rays to study DNA. Their research let James Watson study the structure of DNA. Watson ended up
discovering that the structure of DNA is a double helix in 1953. All their research helped develop the
DNA theory. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It is even brighter than the sun. dubhe is the furthest away from Earth as well. Other things about my
constellation are that the big dipper goes by other names like, thor s wagon or chariot. The big dipper
is not a constellation, it is an asterism.
My family is moving to Mars. Mars has a thin atmosphere. So, we will have to get used to that. Mars
is a big desert. It has all the things a normal desert has, but it is really cold. It is not going to be very
comfortable.
We are going to need to need lots of food and water, because I am not sure how much is on mars. We
will need winter clothing, because it is cold. We will need to bring materials for a shelter. The shelter
will us from the sand. The dust will get everywhere. So, we will need cleaning supplies.
Our family might want to use a gravity map to further understand mars. A gravity map lets us see
inside mars, kind of like an x ray. We can find out how some formations were created. So, we know
where to set up the shelter. Hopefully we will be able to live happily
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25. Essay My Son Attends a Special Needs School
Children with special needs have different disabilities ranging from health to mental conditions that
greatly benefit from intervention services and support. Special needs children need continuous
education. They also need more time in school then others, as they need more time to learn. My sons
attends school all year round, with only short breaks for spring, summer and winter. Even though
children going to a special needs school are segregated from all the other children. Special needs
schools are better for my son verses normal schools as they work on life skills instead of the basic
learning curriculum.
First off, my son Austin has been attending The Beekman Center since he was two and a half years
old. His birthday falls within the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
They also work on the same skills in the classroom with the children as a group. Each class is also
broken up by their disability. Special needs children need more time in school then others, because
they need continuous education. They also need to keep a routine, it helps them to learn more and help
them have a notable impact on their lives. Having continuous education is one reason why Austin will
be able to attend The Beekman Center until his mid twenties. After that point he will be able to go into
another program.
Furthermore, going to school longer helps with behavior, academic, social development, and them to
progress emotionally. It also with quality of their lives, set up friendships, and to gain the most
possible skills. Austin is classified as physically and cognitively delayed. He was shaken at fourteen
days old by his biological father, due to that has a traumatic brain injury. Austin is wheelchair bound,
but can walk with moderate help, walk up a couple of steps and roll to get around otherwise. He
understands a lot, but has a limited vocabulary so a lot of times he is unable to express himself, like he
wants. Because he has a limited vocabulary he is unable to communicate the way other teenagers are
and it frustrates him as well as makes it harder for him to learn. Austin is dependent on others for daily
care such as getting dressed, diaper changes, feeding and transportation.
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26. Hydrogen Fuel Of The Future
With nations like Costa Rica, Albania, Paraguay, and Iceland all currently running on 100% renewable
electricity, the notion of clean Audi e fuels rule and sustainable energy is becoming a more realistic
and feasible option in the minds of many.
Hydrogen is the most abundant element in the universe and has been present since the beginning of
time. Hydrogen is the smallest element in the universe, hydrogen consists as a diatomic, gaseous
molecule with a single proton and a single electron. Hydrogen does not exist in its pure form on the
planet, but it is present as a compound in molecules like water, glucose, natural gas, and even oil
(Busby). Because it is found in such a variety of sources, hydrogen is the perfect power source for fuel
cells.
What exactly are hydrogen fuel cells and why will they be the fuel of the future? Hydrogen fuel cells
are a mechanical device that convert the electrochemical energy found in a fuel source, like hydrogen,
into electrical energy, with the only byproducts being heat and water (Hoffmann 6). In all fuel cells
there are two electrodes, an anode and a cathode, with an electrolyte, a membrane capable of moving
ions, in between the two (Sorenson 73). During their operation, hydrogen fuel is injected into the
anode side, while oxygen, usually from the air, is pumped to the cathode. The hydrogen molecule
disassociates, and the proton passes through the electrolyte to join the oxygen, while the electron from
the hydrogen molecule travels in an
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27. The Mother Poem Analysis
Gwendolyn Brooks was one of the most honored poets of her time. Brooks is acknowledged as the
first black author who won a Pulitzer Prize; she was also the first black woman to hold a position in
the Library of Congress. Many of Brooks poems reflected on the civil rights activism of her time
period. With these poems she connected racial identity, equality and politics into her works, but she
has also managed to bridge the gap between the academic poets of her generation in the 1940s and the
young black militant writers of the 1960s, (Gwendolyn Brooks). Within Gwendolyn Brooks poems
she shares the struggles of a life as an African American in a world full of whites. Through all she has
done, Gwendolyn Brooks is remembered as one of the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Although both are complete opposites, she combines the two characteristics tremendously. The
conflict of this poem is how a woman and a man are so deeply in love and then suddenly fall out of
that love and separate, leaving only sadness and pain. Brooks uses love numerous times throughout
her career as a writer. She can develop a story out of what appears to be thin air. What may have
driven Brooks to write To Be in Love could have been a love story gone wrong in her own life,
because this poem features the deep personal aspect of one who has experienced these feeling that it is
hard not to connect those dots. Love seems to be a recurring theme in Brooks works. The use of
metaphors helps her intensify her feelings through words. An example of a metaphor in To Be in Love
is your arms are water, meaning that love loosens one when with another to open their mind to new
things. But also this quotes means that after two people break up, either person could see the situation
in a different perspective. Gwendolyn Brooks uses another metaphor in the quote you are the beautiful
half of a golden hurt. The hurt of a break up can take such a toll on a person, mentally and sometimes
even physically, that it can become a huge ordeal and an expensive emotional loss. The building of a
relationship can be compared to the accumulation of wealth, and when it ceases to exist it can feel as
if
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28. Memories And Surmoring In Margaret Atwood s Surfacing
In Margaret Atwood s novel Surfacing, memories and forgetting are large themes, which show that
memories are what truly define a person and are exceedingly important to the healing process. One
way in which memories are prevalent throughout the novel is in the narrator s flashbacks to her
supposed husband. These flashbacks show how the narrator has created fabricated memories, and she
experiences suffering and frustration from this, showing how the narrator does not feel whole as a
person without the true memories of her past. When the narrator finally does remember all that has
happened to her, she realizes that she needs to deal with these memories in order to achieve healing.
In the beginning of Surfacing, the narrator remembers very few actual true memories, and has created
an almost completely fabricated story of her past in order to deal with what really happened. She is
running from her past in the form of fabricated memories. However, she is clearly having immense
distress about this, and the tone in the beginning of the novel is one of dread and confusion, aligning
with how she doesn t know the truth of her past at this time but has an inkling that something is
wrong. One passage that showcases these things is near the beginning of the novel, when the Narrator,
Anna, David, and Joe are going into the woods to look for the Narrator s father. We begin to climb and
my husband catches up with me again, making one of the brief appearances, framed memories he
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29. Jeremiah Vs. Ruben s Miracles In Tin L. Enger
Opening the novel, it is immediately apparent that Jeremiah causes many miracles, such as Ruben s
miraculous birth after not breathing for twelve minutes. These godlike miracles aren t normal to
people except the Lands. When Reuben goes outside to calm himself, he finds his dad on the back of a
truck, pacing and praying. Then, he went on pacing God as my witness walking on air. (17) Enger
uses biblical references all throughout the book to compare the two. Jeremiah walking on air is easily
comparable to Jesus walking on water, because both men are walking on something impossible and
any normal man can t do. This helps for sure turn Jeremiah into a Christ like figure. Later progressing
in the story, a traveling salesman, Tin Lurvy,
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30. Developing Causeway Bay Into A Tourist Attraction Spot
The government, in the lights of the trend of international trades, prioritized development in certain
suburban area, developing Causeway Bay into a tourist attraction spot that contain multiple fancy
shopping malls and tourists sites, setting it apart from neighbor suburban areas like Wan Chai which is
considered to be a more underdeveloped location with large elderly and poor populations. Under the
government s policy, Causeway Bay developed in a way that makes it more compatible in the global
market and attracts foreign companies with high traffic of consumption. Resulting in the rapid and
dramatic rise of rent in the shopping areas, Causeway Bay was ranked as the world s most expensive
for the second year in a row, after overtaking New York s Fifth Avenue in 2012 (Straus, 2013). Local
businesses cannot sustain and operates in such fashion and were forced to close down, which
delivered a heavy blow to the local businesses development. Local citizens can t advance on the social
ladder with their own establishments, rather, their income can t pay off the expenses. But the cost of it
wasn t only urbanization, it also answers to the vast and immense growth of interactions with the
Chinese. Chinese corporate invests in different lands and businesses, changing the culture and pattern
of consumption. The products produced in the market were targeted to catch Chinese consumers
attention, like the production of gold iPhone and communication application WeChat being
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31. How did the residential school affect Canada’s First...
How did the residential school affect Canada s First Nations people? In Canadian history, there are a
lot of interesting events happened in the past. Some of them are events that are proudly presented such
as Battle of Vimy Ridge, Canadian peace keeper and others. On the other hand, there are also a lot of
tragedy events that happened in the past. Indian Act is one of an important act which occurred in 1876
and it led to establishment of Indian residential school, and the Indian residential school is a tragedy
event that happened in Canada. It was the school that most of First Nation people will never forget.
What was the reason? What did the residential school do with those First Nation people? The Indian
residential schools of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
After the holiday was over, it was hard for her to get back to the institutional life in residential school.
There was strict discipline at the school. For example, there were certain times of the day when
students had to adhere to the rules of the bell: to get up in the morning, to go to chapel, to go to eat, to
go to the classroom, to signify playtime and recess, and to go to bed. In addition, each of the students
had chores to do. Everyone had to clean the school. When the principal came to the school, the
students had to know how to set a table properly with damask table cloths. When the students did not
follow the rules, they would be punished brutally. Some of the penalties led students in the school to
dead. There were also a lot of health problems in residential schools due to the large number of
students. (2011, 2) Another example from people, who lived in the school, is an article from Beverley
Jacobs. She is a member of the National President of the Native Women s Association of Canada
which is a Canada s National Aboriginal Organizations. She made a statement about Aboriginal
women in Canada. She thanked the Prime Minister for his Statement of Apology: I have to also give
you credit for standing up and starting to tell the truth. I did not see any other governments before
today come forward and apologize, so I do thank you for that. But in return, the Native Women s
Association wants respect. She explained that in the earlier generation, her
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32. Briefing on the Selection and Acquisition of a Healthcare...
Briefing on the Selection and Acquisition of a Healthcare Information System Executive Summary In
defining the selection and acquisition framework for the healthcare information system under
consideration, the creation of an Information technologies (IT) strategic plan is first needed. By
definition, an IT strategic plan defines in very specific terms how a proposed IT system will align with
and contribute to the strategic plans, objectives and goals of a healthcare organization (Davis, Adams,
2007). The process of selecting and acquiring the healthcare information system under development
needs to take into account change management, process based, systems integration and lifetime cost of
ownership considerations. In addition to these factors, a balanced scorecard of system performance
and its contribution to each department in the organization also needs to be assessed (Chow, Ganulin,
Haddad, Williamson, 1998). Healthcare system planning and evaluation has progressed beyond the
basics of defining functional performance aspects of software towards the inclusion and encompassing
of how roles in a healthcare enterprise can be made more efficient from their use (Spil, LeRouge,
Trimmer, Wiggins, 2011). The process of selecting and acquiring the information system then must be
designed to take into account stakeholder s needs while also delivering financially significant value to
the enterprise over time (Davis, Adams, 2007). The intent of this analysis is to define how the
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33. Water Margin
The narrative Water Margin establishes Wu Sung as a complicated, multifaceted character who
encompasses a combination of heroism and violence. Due to his complex personality and the
corruptive environment he lives in, Wu Sung cannot remain as a member of the civilized society;
instead, he enters Jiang Hu, a realm that is governed by people s own judgments instead of standard
laws. Beginning with Wu Sung s first appearance, the author constantly provides hints that depict Wu
Sung as an individual who is different from the rest of society due to his violent character. As the
narrative continues, Wu Sung s characteristics become indexical knowledge that enables the reader to
understand and predict Wu Sung s action in respond to the corruption ... Show more content on
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As the text continues, Wu Sung s interaction with the innkeeper confirms the abusive thoughts Wu
Sung carries within him. When the innkeeper convinces Wu Sung to stop drinking, Wu Sung
responds, Do not provoke me to anger or I shall smash the whole room into atoms, and turn your inn
upside down (305). If any other characters make such statement, the reader might take it as an empty
threat. However, after learning about Wu Sung s background and extraordinary strength, the reader
understands that Wu Sung would carry out such actions if his desires are not satisfied. This interaction
is also thought provoking because it happens one day after Wu Sung left Sung Chiang. Thus, the
author seems to convey the message that Wu Sung would always be a wild man because the positive
impacts others have on him would always gradually leave him. Therefore, despite how Wu Sung later
courageously kills the tiger and generously gives his rewards to others, there is a part of him that
resembles the tiger he kills, the brutality that makes him different from everyone else. The author also
depicted Wu Sung as an outsider who stays in a society but is not a member of the society. When Wu
Sung kills his sister in law, Mrs. Wu, despite the murderous acts Mrs. Wu committed, her gruesome
death is still a striking scene. The author spends great details on this particular scene, The [Wu Sung]
stooped down, and ripped open her blouse
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34. The Rebirth of the U.S. Military Essay
The Rebirth of the U.S. Military During this last half of the twentieth century the US military was
under siege from all sides, internal and external. The root cause of this situation can be traced back to
Vietnam and the governments lack of true commitment. What resulted was the near destruction of the
US military. The military managed to come out in the end to become perhaps the best military in the
world by completely reevaluating itself and reorganizing almost every aspect . The primary focus will
be on the reorganization of the Army and Air force, and how they were affected by the disaster of
Vietnam. The US military managed to come out one top through completely reorganizing the way the
military works and thinks. Focusing ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Even as the troops and material began to mount in Vietnam, there was no real plan on what to do with
those assets among the highest levels of government. In the future after Vietnam, the military was
adamant that this would not happen again. The crucial discussions among the highest echelons of the
government prior to war in June and July 1965 focused on the number of troops that would be
provided rather than for how and for what ends they would be used. The military would never forget
the governments ineptitude especially in the area of off limit targets. The North Vietnamese Army had
virtual sanctuaries were they could shuttle supplies and forces from, due to the fact that Johnson didn t
want to escalate the conflict. The restriction of bombing, mining, and blockade in the North and on
attacking sanctuaries in North Vietnam, Laos and Cambodia severely constrained the military strategy
of the generals. The added affect was for years to come there was distrust and contempt between the
military brass and the government. Johnson not only became increasingly controlling of military
matter s but neglected the domestic front. Presidential aides suggested the creation of a citizen s
committee to mobilize support at the grass roots level. Johnson rejected this idea and others, public
support programs weren t started until late 1967. By doing this he weekend the public s support for the
war. Support started to decline rapidly as casualty
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35. Essay on Euthanasia
suicide * agent responsible for death
euthanasia
* a second person responsible for person dying
assisted suicide * person dying is the agent respelled for death
* second person gives access to the person dying
EUTHANASIA/ ASSISTED SUICIDE
Callahan
AGAINST:
1) Right to self Determination
Calahan: Self Determination and Mercy of Others. (It s a social act, you can claim it s a murder.)
Aiding someone to die, is the new category of killing
***Believes that assisting someone in dying is supposedly a new category of an acceptable killing and
he doesn t think so
People think that helping someone die is not acceptable
Only 3 ways to take someone s life:
1. self defense
2. in war ..legal war ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Higher duty
2. Incompatible with human dignity and being a person.
3. Not fair to impose an additional burden (the request to end their own lives).
There is a higher duty on what basis?
1.Duty not a failure to respect one s person
2.Question of just or fair burdens to family
3.87 Years of age
4. 50/50 chance you can live up to 6 months
36. OR
Lose all your savings, your home and your career at 55?
A duty to die is more likely when:
1. Living will impose significant burdens.
2. Growing older = sacrificing a small portion of life s plans.
3. One s had a full/rich life.
4. Loved ones already have a difficult life.
5. Significant sacrifices already made.
6. You will be gone or comprised soon.
7. Lavish life choices instead of saving for future care.
A duty to die is less likely when:
1. You can make smaller sacrifices or adjustments.
2. You can still make significant contributions to the lives of others/family. Bouvia
Patients right to refuse medical treatment.
Missy has the right to refuse medical treatment because it does not go against the state s interest; the
state interests are: Preserving life, preventing suicide, protecting innocent third parties, and
maintaining medical, professional, ethical standards.
Quinlan
Battery and Right to refuse treatment.
Missy has the right to refuse medical treatment as it can be
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