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Ib Chemistry Extended Essay Mark Scheme Ib Chemistry Extended Essay Mark Scheme

How Organizations Are Competing On Analytics Essay
Organizations are competing on analytics not just because they can business today is awash in
data and data crunchers but also because they should. At a time when firms in many industries
offer similar products and services, and use comparable technologies, businesses are among the
last remaining points of differentiation. And analytics competitors wring every last drop of value
from those processes. So, like other companies, they know what products their customers want,
the prices they are willing and ready to pay, and their spending patterns and other business
parameters. An analytics competitors do all of those things in a coordinated way, as part of the
corporate strategy championed by top leadership and pushed down to decision makers at every
level based on the fact that, employees are hired for their expertise with numbers or trained to
recognize their importance are armed with the best evidence and the best quantitative tools. As a
result, they make the best decisions: big and small, every day, over and over. I work with FITC
(Financial Institutions Training Centre). It is owned by the Bankers Committee, which comprises
the Central Bank of Nigeria, Nigeria Deposit Insurance Corporation, all licensed banks and
Discount Houses in Nigeria. FITC is Nigeria s apex human capacity building institution in the
Financial SERVICE Sector. It provides solutions to the needs of its numerous clients through
Training, Consulting and Research intervention and collaboration with
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

Argumentative Essay On Junk Science
In court, before testifying, the speaker is asked to put their hand on a bible and swear to tell the
truth and nothing but the truth. When a forensic specialist is testifying in court, they often say the
phrase To a reasonable degree of scientific certainty when presenting their analysis (Balko par.10).
This phrase sounds convincing and persuasive to both the judge and the jury, but does not have any
accepted meaning in the world of science and it does not give away the percent error of the
analysis. If these experts were to provide the percent error of their analysis in their testimony
without saying this common phrase then maybe the judge and the jury will have a better
understanding of the data that is being presented to them and may not even make a conviction
based off the information that of which was stated. The question that should be asked is how
reliable is forensic scienceand are any advances being made to prevent junk science from being used
in the courtroom?
The opposition may argue that Forensic science is a good way to present evidence to the judge
and the jury to convince them that the defendant is guilty. Although this may be the case in some
circumstances it is not in every case. Forensic science is perceived as a form of science that is
typically being applied to criminal investigations. Most forensic sciences, such as odontology
which is the scientific study of the structure and diseases of teeth, are viewed as junk science
because ...it does not

The Transmogrification of Venus to Mary in the Works of...
The works of Sandro Botticelli are among the most revered of renaissance painting. The
sweeping curves of his women and the ethereal beauty of their gazes are recognized
instantaneously: from a grandmother in a small town to the cognoscenti of New York or Paris,
few can claim to be unmoved by his work. Patronized by the Vatican as well as one of the most
rich and powerful Florentines of his time, Lorenzo di Pierfrancesco de Medici, Botticelli was
hugely popular in his own day. His most magnificent work, the Primavera, as well as The Birth of
Venus, Camilla and the Centaur, and Mars and Venus contain entirely mythological figures whose
significances have been debated by various art historians for centuries. Born as Alessandro di...
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If you were to unite with her in wedlock and claim her as yours, she would make all your years
sweet (Hartt and Wilkins 378). This passage could have countless connotations. The one that
seems to make the most sense is that Lorenzo di Pierfrancesco de Medici, upon the news of his
upcoming marriage to Semiramide d Appiano, asked Botticelli to paint the Primavera using the
figures that he did because they held a strong meaning for him since he received the
aforementioned letter (Venturi 72). The way Venus is used in this picture along with the Three
Graces, Mercury, Cupid, The Zephyr and Flora has mounds upon mounds of meanings. It is
truly Neo Platonic. There are so many meanings, that if taken out of context, Venus could mean
anything from lust to ideal beauty, to being the Goddess of April and gardens, along with Flora
(Dempsey 260 261). If it is to be a gift to the bride or the married couple, it could suggest fertility
being ushered in through Flora by way of Zephyr s actions. It could also be that the picture is
showing the bride certain virtues she must possess through the Three Graces and a virginal, pure
looking, wedding veiled Venus (see figure 2). The fact that there are, blossoming off of the orange
trees, ripe sumptuous fruits is congruent with the fertility theme as well as the fact that oranges
are part of the Medici coat of arms (Hartt and Watkins 379). Or is could be all of these ideas

The Atlantic And Pacific Coasts Fish Stocks Overall Show...
ANSWER / RГ‰PONSE QUESTION 1
The Atlantic and Pacific Coasts fish stocks overall show little improvement, despite the
management strategies that have been implemented to try to increase fish population. This is
primarily due to overexploitation
North Coast and Hecate Strait
Herring and Salmon populations are low overall. The Prince Reupert Herirng stock is moderate in
abundance, while the Haida Gwaii stock has shown little improvement for the past ten years, The
Central Coast Herring stock numbers are at a record low in abundance. Sockeye Salmon
population has been consistently declining since the 1990 s due to the dangerous nature of their
route of migration of this species through to the Gulf of Alaska. Groundfish stock tends to vary
from year to year. The decline in dissolved oxygen in these areas has shown to affect distribution.
Groundfish stocks are improving overall, but those of shorter life spans (ie. flat fish) show much
greater improvement then those with longer life spans (ie. rockfish).
West Coast Vancouver Island Pacific hake, herring and Sockeye salmon, all remain in low
abundance in this area. The size of herring when they reach maturity is also declining. Sockeye
survivability is considered low in 2010. A single species the pacific sardine was once collapsed
coast wide, has now reached its original full range in this ecozone. Groundfish stocks on Vancouver
Island, like those found in the North Coast, tend to experience a decreased dissolve oxygen

Forgiveness In John Grisham s Bleachers
John Grisham s, Bleachers conveys the theme, forgiveness can help to heal wounds, as Coach
Rake s time starts counting down and the players must take the last chance they must have to
find forgiveness. Forgiveness although most of the time has to do with more than one person,
throughout the novel forgiveness is shown by one person forgiving themselves. No one who
was in the locker room during halftime of the 1987 game would ever forget what happened. It
was a wound to everyone. A coach punching a player, he could have been fired. But not one
person chose to share about it to anyone, until it was dug up 15 years later. Everyone there was
affected by it, especially Coach Eddie Rake and Neely Crenshaw. Neely was so amazingly
infuriated about it that, after he took his anger back out against him, he took it out on the field.
And as the Messina Spartans pulled a victory after being down by a whole lot and were thought to
have no chance, Rake was on the sidelines watching them score the final touchdown. He easily felt
more guilty than Neely... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He went to school, wasn t a straight A student but also didn t fail, had a high school sweetheart,
but he was the All American amazing quarterback who any cheerleader was dying to be with. As
this All American football player lifestyle continued, he started to be able to get away with a lot
more than he should have. He started to become too cool for his girlfriend, Cameron, and
starting blowing her off and eventually ended up cheating on her and completely tossed her
aside. When he came back to Messina 15 years later he remembered her and how much he used
to love her. He asked about her and finally ended up at her house to see her, she was not trying to
give her forgiveness. He then realized that he must have to find forgiveness in himself, to forgive
himself for all the time he wasted and for making mistakes like leaving her and treating her that

John Brown And The Abolition Movement
also the value of non violent resistance supported by the transcendentalists and, There were many
prominent figures in the Abolition movement that made great strides to freedom. Most took the
route of political campaigning, but a few decided to take a more direct approach. One said
individual is John Brown. John Brownwas a white abolitionist born in Connecticut who simply
grew tired of the pacifist approach and took up arms with a few volunteers against slavery.
Brown was born the son of Owen Brown, a tanner, in the town of Torrington, Connecticut. The
Browns were conventional evangelicals, and John went to school in Massachusetts to become a
Congregationalist minister. Unfortunately he ran out of money and returned to his family and
opened his own tannery with his brother. He soon started a family and his tannery was growing
to a very successful business. A few years came to pass, and tragedy struck his family. One of his
sons died, Brown became very sick, he incurred a tremendous amount of debt, and his wife
passed shortly after the death of a newborn son. A year later he would marry 16 year old Mary
Ann, and have 13 children, creating a total of 20 children of which only 11 would survive into
adulthood. After moving his family to the town of Franklin Mills, Ohio, he opened a new tannery
but soon fell victim to the Panic of 1837, leaving him in more debt. He took up horse and sheep
breeding, as well as many other efforts to relieve himself of his debts. Brown was even

International Monetary System
INTERNATIONAL MONETARY SYSTEM MULTULATERAL DEVELOPMENT BANKS
Meaning International Monetary System refers to the system prevailing in world foreign exchange
markets through which international trade capital movements are financed exchanges rates are
determined. MNCs operate in a global market, buying/selling/producing in many different countries.
For example, GM sells cars in 150 countries, produces cars in 50 countries, so it has to deal with
hundreds of currencies. What are the mechanics of how currency and capital flows internationally?
International Monetary System Institutional framework within which: 1. International payments are
made 2. Movements of capital are accommodated 3. Ex rates are determined An international...
The USA used the Eagle as their unit, and Germany introduced the new gold mark, while Canada
adopted a dual system based on both the American Gold Eagle and the British Gold Sovereign.
Australia and New Zealand adopted the British gold standard, as did the British West Indies,
while Newfoundland was the only British Empire territory to introduce its own gold coin as a
standard. Royal Mint branches were established in Sydney, New South Wales, Melbourne,
Victoria, and Perth, Western Australia for the purposes of minting gold sovereigns from
Australia s rich gold deposits. The Gold Exchange Standard Towards the end of the 19th century
some of the remaining silver standard countries began to peg their silver coin units to the gold
standards of the United Kingdom or the USA. In 1898,British India pegged the silver rupee to
the pound sterling at a fixed rate of 1s 4d, while in 1906, the Straits Settlements adopted a gold
exchange standard against the pound sterling with the silver Straits dollar being fixed at 2s 4d.
Meanwhile at the turn of the century, the Philippines pegged the silver Peso/dollar to the US
dollar at 50 cents. A similar pegging at 50 cents occurred at around the same time with the silver
Peso of Mexico and the silver Yen of Japan. When Siam adopted a gold exchange standard in
1908, this left only China and Hong Kong on the silver standard. The gold specie standard ended in
the United Kingdom and the rest of the British Empire at the outbreak of

The Recognition Of Indian And Transgender Identity Essay
The Recognition of Indian and Transgender Identity There are various groups throughout the
United State and globally that continue to be treated as though they are not who they say they
are. Indian and transgender individuals, while very different, face similar identity issues. Both
groups have faced and continue to face issues regarding their identity and whether or not they
can be legally recognized for who they are. Indian tribes such as the Navajo have blood quantum
laws preventing anyone with less than a quarter Navajo blood from registering with their tribe.
This means that they are unable to be legally recognized as an Indian, despite having Indian
ancestors. In comparison, the transgender community is facing legal issues with a new bill in
North Carolina and Mississippi that requires them to use the bathroom of the gender they were
born into. In addition to this, it takes away legal protection for people who identify as LGBT,
allowing for legal discrimination. The percent of people who identify as transgender is 0.3% in
the United States as of 2011. (How Many People Are Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender?).
The percent of Indians in the United States as of 2013 is two percent, or 5.2 million (Facts for
Features: American Indian and Alaska Native Heritage Month: November 2014). The
misrepresentation Indians and Transgender communities face within the United States is a
controversial issue, one that can be seen in the news, novels, and more. For centuries,

Equality In The Wild
Freedom, to be one s self, many people seek this, but not many succeed. Many people get stuck
conforming to society, and other outside forces, they are never really themselves so they only
care about society, as a result they never unlock their true potential. We strive to be like all our
brother men, for all men must be alike. (Rand 19) That quote illustrates that perfectly how society
is and one of the reasons Equality went and did his experiments, to be himself. In addition he was
unlocking his true potential. Not only that but also when he was doing it he was by himself, with
no restrictions, a free manto do what he wanted.
When he was in school he was very smart, So we fought this curse. We tried to forget our lessons,
but we always remembered. He was very good at science and wanted ... Show more content on
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Limiting one s self to menial tasks and labors hinders that, in the same way being a street
sweeper hindered Equality s ability to do that. It is a great sin, to be born with a head that is too
quick. (Rand 21) In the society where Equality lived the council of vocations did not give jobs
based on skill or merit, they gave them to random people trying to limit them as best as they can.
To limit people to only half their potential destroys them as people, and in addition their drive to
succeed, thus keeping individualism out of sight and mind. With limiting people s potential they
also prevent people from doing what they want.
A life spent doing things one doesn t find joy in is a life wasted. Equality tried to convince
himself that he liked street sweeping, so that he could repent of his transgressions of preference,
but he never succeeded he always knew he was not meant to do that, we loved the science of
things. He even said that he loved science, he didn t love street sweeping he hated it, at no time
did he ever like sweeping, and if he kept doing it it would have broken his

The Interim Human Resources Director And City Manager Of...
The interim human resources director and city manager of the city have been placed in a
challenging predicament. With numerous forces pulling in opposite directions, making the right
choices can become confusing. In this case, the mayor of the city is pushing for budget cuts and is
even welcoming the idea of privatizing various public services. By switching to a private insurance
system the mayor will be pleased, however the employees and unions will not be pleased. Though
the city does not need to please the employees and can implement whatever policy they want, that
does not suggest that they should not consider the implications it holds for their employees. By
ignoring the needs and wishes of the workers, motivationand morale can... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
357). Factors that add to employee dissatisfaction include: company policy and administration,
supervision, salary, interpersonal relations, and working conditions (Starling, 2011, p. 357).
According to this theory, simply eliminating job dissatisfiers is not enough, what truly motivates
employees more effectively are job satisfiers. In order to motivate employees, managers should
lessen the amount of dissatisfiers and increase the amount of satisfiers (Starling, 2011). Luckily in
this case, the privatization of health benefits falls under the dissatisfiers of company policy and
administration. Therefore, even though the employees are upset with the decision to privatize, the
human resources director can still motivate employees by lessening the other dissatisfiers and by
focusing more on increasing the satisfiers for employees such as giving them more recognition and
responsibility. Following the idea of satisfaction in the workplace, even though the city has the
ability to implement whichever policy it prefers regardless of the employees thoughts that does not
imply that the city should take this route. Employees are motivated when management includes
them in the decision making process. According to the human relations approach, workers are more
motivated and satisfied when there are positive relations between management and workers
(Starling, 2011). By simply imposing their will upon the employees

A Thousand Splendid Suns By Khaled Hosseini Essay
Humans have been on Earth for over 200,000 years. We have constantly been evolving and
adapting to our surroundings throughout time, and we still do to this day. When reflecting on the
subject, the question of why have we been successful? comes about. It can be argued that a
significant aspect of our success as a species is our incredible ability to adapt. Furthermore, our
adaptability itself is an evolving characteristic; as our race progresses, so does our ability to adapt.
Despite the many positive features from our adaptability, the speed in which we adapt can lead to
instability within society.
Nowadays, the desire to succeed and expand our species is fierce. There seems to be a worldwide
competition to be the best or at the top of society. This hunger for the elite spot pressures societies
to rapidly advance, which ultimately produces instability and division. When elements of society
such as politics or economics are erratic, a solid foundation cannot be formed. The book A
Thousand Splendid Suns by Khaled Hosseini is an example of how a society can crumble without
stability. A Thousand Splendid Suns tells of how Afghanistanis impacted as it passes through five
eras of different political powers. The traditional culture and beliefs were altered with each
governing group which generated issues within all aspects of society. In the book, women were
extremely affected. Through the characters Mariam and Laila, readers are able to get a sense of
what it felt like to be

Review of Literature
Health promotion is an essential health care issue that should be implemented by all members of
the health care team (Hosseini, Torab, Taghdisi, Vardanjani, 2013). Nurses play a critical role in
health promotion for patients, family, and community because we provide direct patient care and
are able to see the whole picture of the client s situation. The population of people with chronic
illness is increasing and the healthcare needs of clients is trending in an upward fashion (Jadelhack,
2012). As members of the health care field, it is critical that nurses take a proactive approach in
preventing the increasing trend of chronic, complex illnesses by promoting health for our patients,
family, and the community. There are three levels... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Nurses implement health promotion in community setting, hospitals, schools, clinics, and nursing
facility. The health promotion process in a nursing setting includes assessment, nursing diagnosis,
planning, implementation, and evaluation (Edelman, Kudzma, Mandle, 2014). The nursing
assessment includes data collection and analysis to identify the client s situation. Physical,
environmental, cultural, spiritual, emotional, and educational data are collected during the nursing
assessment. The next step is to develop nursing diagnosis(es) and prioritize the identified problems
(Edelman, Kudzma, Mandle, 2014). Once the problems are identified, the planning of care can take
place. The plan includes written goals, problems, expected outcomes from the patient/family
/community, and interventions that will be taken to achieve the goals and improve outcomes
(Edelman, Kudzma, Mandle, 2014). In planning for health promotion, the nurse needs to taylor the
plan to suit the learning needs, environment, and health needs of the client, family, or community
(Povlsen, 2011). Interventions by the nurse are meant to empower and education the person to
make changes in health behavior including screening, education, and crisis intervention. Ongoing
evaluation of the health promotion process is essential in improving methods and health outcomes.
Review of Literature: Health Promotion5
There are three levels in health promotion

Comparing The Song Imagine And Richard Dawkins The God...
What if there is no heaven? What if there is no hell? John Lennon speculated on this in his song
Imagine , and many other men in history have produced thought provoking and controversial works
in regards to religious beliefs. We know so little about the world, but yet humans have killed each
other in the name of religion. Karl Marx went as far to say that religion is an opiate of the masses .
In addition to Marx s statement, Richard Dawkins The GodDelusion raises consciousness at the
price of controversy. On one hand, one may be enlightened by a different way of thinking than
what is the norm. On the other, people may be inclined to reject the book before they even pick it
up simply based on the title. This is the confirmation bias.
The ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
If God/1 is equal to 1/God and a drop in the ocean is equal to the whole ocean, then it makes
sense to say that God is within all of us. Whether this is a mere thought or an ultimate truth, this is
one of the foundations of the concept of awe. In groups, a trillion drops of water becomes the
powerful Niagara Falls and twenty people are a religious ceremony become united as one. Vahinger
s The Philosophy of As If claims that we should live as if free will exists whether it does or not.
With this same concept in mind, perhaps it is in the minds of many that we would be better off
believing in a God that does not exist than vice versa. Alfred Adler s concept of fictional finalism
suggests that if we act as if something is true then it will become so. If this is the case, would god
not just be a concept in our minds? Perhaps it is, but perhaps it is not. Either way, religion brings
people together for better or for

Sputnik s Effect On The Space Race
The effect of Sputnik I on the Space Race
Sputnik 1 orbited the Earth every 98 minutes, flying over the United States seven times a
day.(Danielle Burton) During the Cold war the launch of Sputnik I by the Soviet Union in October
1957 created a fear in the United States.The United states feared that nuclear warheads could soon
come. In response the United States created and funded the National Defense Education
Act(NDEA), and the National Aeronautics and Space Administration(NASA). The United States
and the Soviet Union were at the start of an arms race and a space race. The funds for NASA were
excellent, because the United states had a lot of fear after seeing what the Soviet Union was doing.
During the space race it was the United States and the USSR fighting against each other in a lot
of battles that both sides took the other side of. There was the arms race and the space race both
were huge because one of them was the race to space and the other was all the battles in the
ground. During world war 1 the United States and the USSR were on the same side of each other
fighting together against hitler. But because both of these countries have a different view of
government they never really got along. As soon as world war 1 ended both countries wanted to
spread their government and neither side wanted the other one be too strong. Once the atomic bomb
invented and both sides had it they ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The United States responded after putting all the money into NASA by getting Explorer 1 into
space. The USSR lead most of the space race by beating the United States by putting the first
satellite, First living thing, and the first human in space. The United States was the first to land on
the moon. This was a big accomplishment for the United States because the were losing at every
other part of the Space race and for them to be the first into space was a huge

Extinction Of Steller s Sea Cow
The reading and the lecture hold completely different views towards what caused the extinction of
Steller s sea cow. The reading suggests that there are three reasons that can be classified as the main
cause of the extinction. However, the lecturer disagrees with these theories.
Firstly, the reading claims that the sea cows have been over hunted by native Siberian people which
caused the extinction of them; however, the lecturer refuted that hunting can not be the reason, the
sea cows are nine meters long and weight 10 tons, that is, people in Siberia only needed to hunt
couple of them can feed the whole village. In other word, the sea cows can not be over hunted.
Secondly, the reading suggests that the ecosystems disturbances can be another

Horse Digestive System
Horses are part of a digestion group known as the hindgut fermenters. Another example of an
animal in this group is a rabbit. They are herbivores. Most of a horses diet contains; protein, fat,
carbohydrates, starch and fibre.
(Picture above: Horses skull. Equine dentist. No date)
When food such as grass or hay goes into the mouth the first stage is the teeth to grind down the
food. The molars (orange) at the back of the mouth are used for this. The incisors and canines
(blue) are used to clip food sources at the stem. While the horse is chewing the production of saliva
occurs. This aids the food going down the oesophagus but also helps start breaking down starch.
When the horse swallows a valve called the epiglottis blocks off the air ways so the horse doesn t
choke. The muscles in the oesophagus act much like a vein, ... Show more content on
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This is a drawback as poisonous foods and objects will stay in the body until its either digested or
comes out faeces.
Once in the stomach (in the part called saccus ceacus) the food starts to be broken down. Pepsin
(an enzyme) breaks down proteins and hydrochloric acid to break down solid food. Food can
spend up to 15 minutes to 24 hours in the stomach, depending on the size of meal. Surprisingly the
stomach of a horse only takes up 10% of the digestive system. Because of how small it is the horse
must eat little and often.
After the food has gone through the stomach, it moves onto the small intestine. Food moves through
it between 30 minutes to an hour. It is made up of three parts. The Duodenum, Jejunum and the
Ileum. The Duodenum is the start of the small intestine. This is where bile, salts (from the liver)
and pancreatic enzymes are to start to break down carbohydrates, proteins and fats. Due to horses
not having a gall bladder the bile goes straight into the small intestine. The bile is important at
reducing the acid from the

Alaska Chimney Sweep Case Study
The professional staff at Alaska Chimney Sweep wish to remind Palmer, AK and surrounding
residents that their chimneys need to be properly inspected and maintained in order to be ready
for the cool weather ahead. A safe chimney is one that is expertly cleaned and inspected for any
kinds of damage prior to use for the season. As South Central Alaska s premier chimney cleaning
experts, Alaska Chimney Sweep know that a clean and well capped chimney is one that is safe
to use and can produce an ample amount of heat for the home. Here are 5 signs your chimney may
be in need of repair or a professional cleaning by this Palmer, AK company. Rust Rust is a sure sign
of moisture, something that can quickly deteriorate your chimney. The cause is

Discuss the Reasons Why the Research and Development of...
Christine Carraro
10B
Biology
Discuss the reasons why the research and development of anti retroviral drugs (ARVs) has
impacted differently on people suffering from HIV/AIDS in developed and developing world
HIV/AIDS still does not have a know cure, but has a treatment that slows down the affects of HIV
/AIDS which is called ARV (anti retroviral drug)
The ARV drug is a very exclusive drug because as it is very expensive, around $400 a month if not
more depending on which stage you are in, and that is a huge dilemma because many people cannot
afford to pay that amount of money so they are not able to receive the treatment.
If people in the first world countries cannot receive the drug, how do people in the third world
receive ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In Africa the education is something that not everyone gets, so they are not aware about how
they get the disease, how they can prevent it or what are the affects. A reason for why in Africa
they do not receive the education is because there are a very few amount of teachers, and the
teachers that they have may also be contaminated and are not able to execute their job correctly.
HIV/AIDS affects everyone in their community because the disease spreads fast in their case (the
people in Africa). This is due to their sexual behavior.
Their culture does not have monogamy or a custom of only one sexual partner, but they have
many different sexual partners, and that is why HIV/AIDS spreads so quickly in Africa. They
also do not use protection because it is not available to most people and so chances are higher to
get HIV/AIDS. Another cultural aspect is that there is a lot of prejudice against testing. Many
people do not want to get tested for HIV/AIDS because one, they are scared the test might come
back positive, second if it does result positive how will they tell their family/friends and thirdly
how will they get the treatment they need to get. If the people get tested and do want to not tell
anyone, because of various reasons, and as a result the problem amplifies and does not get solved.
Another problem for the cultural aspect is get the people to take responsibility and try to change.
Of coarse it is easier to ignore the problem and pretend it is not there, but

Incorporation Case Study
V. Discuss, in detail, how this entity is taxed (if at all) and what filing requirements it has with the
IRS (discuss only for the entity you have recommended).
The filing will be done with the IRS in the state which the business is formed. Articles of
Incorporation would be filed with the state, and the owners would apply for a federal ID number.
They would then file form 8832 and choose S corporation status. The company would then file as
Company X, LLC, but would file an 1120S each year, which is the corporate tax return and is
prepared for each individual shareholder and identifies the percentage of company shares owned
by the individual for the tax year. Each member would then receive a K 1 with the appropriate
percentage of income or ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
They will have the pass through of income, avoiding double taxation, same as if the LLC was
treated as partnership. Besides to the IRS, your business will exist separate and independent from
its owners. Therefore, the business entity can pay wages and salaries to the owners. As it is treated
as an S corporation may provide opportunities for tax planning to minimize the overall tax liability
the business and would allow the business to take certain fringe benefits, too.
Tax Laws: An LLC can elect under the check the box rules to be classified as a corporation. So it
transfers all assets and liabilities to the corporation in exchange for the corporation s stock and
then (2) distribute the stock to its owners in complete liquidation (Regs. Sec. 301.7701 3(g)(1)).
The deemed transfer to the corporation is tax free, assuming Sec. 351(a) applies and the LLC s
liabilities do not exceed the basis of its assets. The LLC can then elect S status, assuming that its
members are eligible to hold S corporation stock (Regs. Secs. 1.1361 1(c) and

Emergency Department Models of Care
Emergency Department Models of Care July 2012 NSW MINISTRY OF HEALTH 73 Miller
Street NORTH SYDNEY NSW 2060 Tel. (02) 9391 9000 Fax. (02) 9391 9101 TTY. (02) 9391
9900 www.health.nsw.gov.au This work is copyright. It may be reproduced in whole or in part for
study or training purposes subject to the inclusion of an acknowledgement of the source. It may not
be reproduced for commercial usage or sale. Reproduction for purposes other than those indicated
above requires written permission from the NSW Ministry of Health. NSW Ministry of Health 2012
SHPN (HSPI) 120204 Further copies of this document can be downloaded from the NSW Health
website www.health.nsw.gov.au or Emergency Care Institute NSW website www.ecinsw.com.au
August 2012... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Created to support this document is a self assessment tool for each Emergency Model of Care.
The purpose of the tool is to allow Local Health Districts to assess if a MOC is appropriate for
their ED or if an implemented MOC is functioning to its utmost potential. The tool is intended to
be used at an ED level in a collaborative approach with all key stakeholders. The Self Assessment
tool rates the effectiveness of each model. Results of the self assessment are then linked to
responses based on the key principles described for each MOC. A robust evaluation of each
model can be used to generate an action plan for an ED to improve the functioning of current
Models of Care being used, or to consider the implementation of new models. Assess the current
Models of Care in their Emergency Departments using the given criteria It is recognised that not
all of the Models of Emergency Care are applicable for all NSW Emergency Departments.
Decisions to implement them will be made based on the staff, patient presentations and space
available in the ED to operate each model. Assess the potential to introduce models to their
hospitals that may improve patient care and flow, the patient experience and clinical outcomes в–
PAGE 2 NSW HEALTH Models of Emergency Care The demands placed on Emergency
Departments are obvious, as are the needs for the

The Contributions Of The Solidarity Fund
The Solidarity Fund was organized to invest its member s retirement savings in local companies
with the goal of promoting economic development. The two primary missions are to make access to
professionally managed retirement accounts more available to all and to support job growth in
Quebec. They support local development through investment in local small and medium sized
companies or by investment in outside companies whose activities benefited the providence. They
seek investments that bring a fair return and also other nonfinancial criteria. As part of their due
diligence in looking at investment possibilities they prepared a social audit. The Fund prepared this
audit when they first invested in a company and later when they increased their investment or
divested. The Fund specialists in their visits to the companies covered important details, including
gathering data, observing working conditions, and meeting with company managers and employee
representatives. Around two decades after their launch, the Solidarity Fund had become a crucial
player in QuГ©bec s economy having built to 500,000 shareholders and net assets of more than
$4.6 billion (Canadian dollars). They had many success stories including Gildan Activewear, Inc.
The Solidarity Fund represents an example of social investment in that they screen the companies
they invest in for positive social compliance including good working conditions, positive relations
with local communities, and a commitment to

Protein Synthesis Lab
** The Low vs. High column shows how each protein band was influenced by the salt. If band was
present in both conditions, it was noted what condition had and increase or if they were equal.
Discussion
I studied the expression of V. parahaemolyticus expression of OM protein when grown in a high
and low salt condition. I hypothesized that V. parahaemolyticus would increase the expression of
OM proteins in a high salt condition and lower the expression of OM proteins in a low salt
condition. As shown in the results section, V. parahaemolyticus expressed more proteins when it
was grown in the high salt environment, thus my hypothesis was supported. I predicted that the
bacterium would build a wall of proteins around itself to help maintain it stay isotonic state. My
results showed that more proteins were expressed but I do not have results to prove that those
proteins were used to keep the cell osmotically happy. I was surprised that there weren t more ...
parahaemolyticus will express more protein when grown in a high salt environment vs. a low salt
environment. V. parahaemolyticus is likely to use more energy while in high salt environments
in order to express the extra proteins. My results are almost identical to other lab groups who
tested the expression of V. parahaemolyticus OM proteins in high and low salt. Bio152 Lab
section A03 unpublished results, table B and C, also showed the same protein band expressed
in my figure (figure 1, Protein band D). After looking at other group s results, I can conclude
that V. parahaemolyticus was likely to express more proteins when grown in a high condition of
either iron or calcium vs. a low condition of Iron or Calcium (Bio152 Lab section A03,
unpublished results). It is interesting to note however that an increase of Iron did not have as
great of protein expression as salt or calcium did. That could be due to Iron not having as adverse
effects on a cell as salt or calcium

Wisconsin Fast Plants Grow Experiment
In this experiment we are testing the effect of fertilizer on the speed of plant growth. We
prepared a 4 quad cell, 1 control group and 3 experimental groups. So, we had one with no
fertilizer, one with three seeds of fertilizer, one with six seeds of fertilizer, and lastly, one with
nine seeds of fertilizer. The plants that we grew were called Wisconsin Fast Plants, members of
the crucifer family. These plants are small and easy to grow, but for optimal growth they require
continuous fertilizer, water, fluorescent light, and temperature between 18 degrees Celsius and 26
degrees Celsius 24 hours a day. Fertilizers are substances that are put into soils to increase the
growth of the plant. There are two different types of fertilizers, synthetic... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Beforehand, I believed that, if fertilizer speeds the growth of plants, then the 9 pellets of
fertilizer were going to make the biggest plant the fastest. I thought this because it would have
the most fertilizer and if fertilizer speeds up the growth of plants then 9 must speed it up the
most. However, I was not completely right with my initial prediction. My personal data came to
the conclusion that the 3 pellets made the plant grow the fastest but in the class data by the end
the average data showed that 9 pellets showed the most growth. This experiment was set up as
four different plant seeds in four different quadrants. Each of the four quadrants had a different
amount of fertilizer. We watered them and planted them in soil then every week we checked in on
our plants. We measured the size if the plants and then recorded it and put them back under the
fluorescent light. Then everyone recorded their data and we watched the class data on average,
then the last day we measured the mass of the plants and found the class data. So although my
prediction of 9 pellets of fertilizer creating the most growth was true in the class data, it was not
true in my individual

Eisenhower and Patton Comparison Essay
General Eisenhower and General Patton:
A Comparison
Zerrrouk (PN)
From a fiercely brave General, who strictly enforces customs, bravery, formalities, and success; to
a General with a lighthearted mood, down to earth attitude, a steadfast courage, and a integrity and
decency to lead the nations of the world into battle; while both these legendary Generals fought on
the same side, both General S. Patton and General D. Eisenhower were distinctly different
Generals. This paper seeks to outline the differences and similarities between the two Generals by
taking a close look at their lives, and the impacts they had on WWII.
George S. Patton was born on November 11th, 1885, in San Gabriel California. As Patton grew
older, he developed a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
For this action he was stripped of his command over the 2nd Armored Division in Africa. Patton
could not stand to have a soldier that was anything less than what he thought a true soldier should
represent. Patton believes that courage and fear are phenomena which can be governed by training
and discipline, and that fear is lost through intense training and patriotism. Patton did not hate his
men, but he didn t want to see his soldiers hospitalized as injured men with battle fatigue or
neurosis, but as a spectacle of American bravery. Visiting his troops in the hospital got him
emotional and he state once that, They re the best damned soldiers the world has ever seen. One
day I bawl the hell out of them and the next I weep over them.
Patton was relieved of active duty until he was summoned by Eisenhower to lead the 3rd American
army in the breakthrough Normandy. Eisenhower, more than anybody, knew the talents that Patton
had in war; and with the 3rd American Army, Patton cut through the German lines all the way to
Rennes, and then to Nantes, and then stopped at Metz for gas and munitions. Patton was always a
step ahead of everyone especially the Germans. After the push stopped, Patton was ordered to move
from Saar and attack General Von Rundstedt which was deemed impossible by others but not
Patton. After Rundstedt was captured, Rundstedt gave a high praise to Patton for his

Petruchio And Katherine Manipulation
The continuing sources put forth the manipulation, the mental illness and further develops the idea
of the sexual tension between Petruchio and Katherine and the enduring transformation of
Katherine. Katherine drifts apart from the mannerisms of a feminist and contradicts her recurring
attitudes of a feminist. Katherine is a character affected by the expectations of women in the time
and setting of Verona Italy where the play is taking place. In the time period of the play, there are
not only the manipulation of Katherine and Petruchio occurring but the development of the
different puzzle pieces of bipolar disorder. The first piece of the puzzle is Petruchio meeting
Katherine for the first time. During their first meeting Petruchio knows who

Should Child Soldiers Receive Amnesty
Did you know that up to thirty percent of child soldiers are female? This is because they have a
higher risk of being sexually abused, including rape. They are also given to the commanders as
wives. In some parts of the world, such as Yemen and South Sudan, there is tremendous dispute
over the subject of child soldiers. The history of child soldiers go back to WW1 and WW2.
When the number of German soldiers started to drop during the war, Nazi leaders began to enlist
children as young as twelve years old. The Asians also did the same when they were battling
against the Japanese in WW1. In Africa, child soldiers are still used today. Child soldiers should
receive amnesty because they were fighting for their just cause, they fear the consequences... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
While this is a valid point, it fails to account for those who were forcefully drugged and/or
addicted to the drugs available to them. From the article To What Extent Should Child Soldiers Be
Held Accountable for their Crimes, it explains The drugs and alcohol make the children become
more compliant enabling them to commit atrocities which they never would have before.(Child
Soldier Summative Essay ) These soldiers were not in their right minds to make a serious decision
like the one mentioned

Cause And Effect Of Gun Control
Gun Control and Its Effects. Many people around the United States are victims of shootings,
whether they be school shootings, mass shootings, or Terrorist Attacks. There seem to be two
common ideas either support or oppose gun control. In the United States, many gun control
supporters believe that guns are the reason mass shootings happen while gun control opponents
believe that people are the cause of mass shootings. But they both want the people in the United
Statesto be safe, whether that is from government tyranny, mass shootings, gun violence, or
mental health. Government tyranny is what most, if all opponents to gun control believe and
worry about. This is a common occurrence because that is what is commonly accepted as the
reason for the Second Amendment. Supporters of gun control believe that the United States is a
great country that would never fall to tyranny. But opponents often show the comparison with
the federalist and the anti federalist because we often feel the importance of the Bill of Rights.
The Bill of Rights guarantees the right to free speech and free worship along with the right to
bear arms. Opponents of gun control also cite how this country was founded on fighting a
tyrannical government, and the founding fathers did not want to become what they fought so
hard to get rid of ( Gun Control Laws... ). Mass shootings are a controversial subject because
many do not want to rush into gun control because they could because anxious from any recent
mass shootings. Supporters of gun control believe that taking away assault weapons would solve
this but that word was made up in the wake of these shootings . Assault Weapons are made up
assault rifles are standard practice for the military as they are fully automatic and have big
capacity magazines and are made specifically to do major damage. The Assault Weapons many
supporters want to ban are known as semi automatic rifles and have been around since the early
days of the war with vietnam. In fact the AR 15the most popular riflein America and it was
originally developed 60 years ago as defensive weapon and the company that developed it sold the
rights to Colt to make fully automatic versions for the military called the M16 but also sold

Immigrants And Immigration
Australia is a country with a diverse culture,and immigrants are an important part of Australian
population. Because Australia is underpopulated due to a low birth rate, negative population growth
will have adverse long term effects on the economy as the population ages and the labor market
becomes less competitive. Because of these reasons the Australian government has a policy which
encourages immigration. Immigrants might affect Australiain different ways such as economic and
environment. Immigrants have significant influence for Australian economic in positive ways, for
example economic growth, populationgrowth and solve the aging problem. There is a simple
relationship between immigration and economic growth. More people joining the production cause
the economy keeps growing. The more population makes economic growth because more people
buy more products. The increase in migration helps GDP growth and keeping Australian economic
strong. And due to amount of the highly educated migrants ,Australian has significant change of
technology. For example in the IT industry, medical and architect. On the other hand Australia s
population is ageing quite rapidly. The number of Australians aging more than 60 will double after
2050, as reported by projection of the 2015 IGR. (Carvalho, 2015). In this situation government has
to increase the welfare budget. However, huge number of migrants could change the structure of
population ,because young labor force are the main

President Woodrow Wilson Was Not Pro War
World War I was probably history s worst catastrophe, and U.S. President Woodrow Wilson was
substantially responsible for the unintended consequences of the war. In 1916, President Wilson
narrowly won re election after campaigning on the slogan, He kept us out of war; unbeknownst to
the country, Wilson s slogan would not remain true. Although the U.S. played a significant military
role only during the last six months of the war, Wilson s great mistake of joining the war cost the
United States more causalities and money than ever necessary. However, President Woodrow Wilson
was not pro war from the start. When the war began in 1914, it was the logical decision for
Wilson to keep the United States neutral. A majority of Americans had either emigrated from
Europe or had family members that had done so. Therefore, most of these people were partial to
Britain and France s (the Allied Powers) cause. In this case, it was the wise decision for Wilson to
not take sides in the war, so as not to alienate a large number of Americans which would cause an
abundance of tension and division between the people of the U.S. Also, it was the best interest of
the United States to remain neutral so one they could continue trading with all of the European
market. However, as the war went on, Wilson sided with the British. The United States sent Britain
money and ammunition throughout WWI. Some historians believe this is a reason the U.S joined
the war

Cultural Competence And The Field Of Law And Within The...
Part I
To start a discussion a cultural competence in the field of law and within the courtroom, it s
important to establish the definition of culture in clarity. Culture is a dynamic value system of
learned elements, with assumptions, conventions, beliefs and rules permitting members of a group
to relate to each other and to the world, to communicate and to develop their creative potential.
(Obialo) Religion, food, language, customs, unspoken values and beliefs, clothing and other
outward expressions make up a group s culture. There are four key components within cultural
competence. Those four key components include awareness of your own cultural worldview; your
attitude toward differences in cultures; your knowledge of different practices and worldviews
culturally; and your communication skills cross culturally. For example, take a case of divorce and
child custody involving an Indian couple. The facts exemplified how a judge s lack of knowledge to
the culture and practices of the individuals could result in an inaccurate conclusion. In this case,
the husband testifies that his wife was hysterical and claimed that she worshiped blocks of blood
and practiced voodoo. His testimony casted common Hindu practices in an unfavorable light. This
was his scheme to make the courts believe his wife was emotionally volatile and was not fit to
parent their child. However, it would be a great mistake to depend on the husband s testimony as the
authority one the significance

Four Earth Systems
The hydrosphere, geosphere, biosphere, and atmosphere, are the four Earth systems that have many
interactions between each other. Many of these interactions are for the good or bad of the
environment. The hydrosphere is all water on earth like groundwater, rivers, oceans, glaciers, etc.
The geosphere is things such as rock, landforms, molten rock, volcanoes, minerals, soil, etc. The
biosphere consist of all living things, like plants or animals. The atmosphere is the envelope of
gases surrounding the Earth, this is known as air. One interaction is between the geosphere and the
hydrosphere. The hydrosphere can cause erosion of the geosphere by water from glaciers melting
and running into the geosphere. This erosion could cause new lakes or

Essay on Profiling and Airport Security
The world is living in a post 9/11 era. Since that September day, security measures have heightened
and extra precautions are in place to prevent something of that nature from happening again. The
terrorists involved in 9/11 appeared to be shockingly similar to a typical American Citizen.
However, their behaviors from that week prior were alarming. Examining the terrorists who have
become more prevalent in the last twenty years, there are several things in common with all of
them. Their profiles all have similar characteristics, not necessarily racial but largely behavioral. To
address this, the United States Government and the Transportation SecurityAdministration should
allow profiling in airport securitythroughout the country.... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Some experts view racial profiling as a disgrace to our civil liberties. Professor of law, Patricia J.
Williams claims that racial profiling violates our personal civil liberties and that it cannot prove
itself effective against terrorists. She argues that terrorists will do whatever it takes to ensure
they cannot be classified physically as terrorists by changing their appearance (172). As we saw
in the attacks on September 11, 2001, the terrorists modified their appearance to blend in with
the average American citizen. The New York City police commissioner, Raymond Kelly, noted
Look at the 9/11 hijackers. They came here. They shaved. They went to topless bars. They
wanted to blend in. They wanted to look like they were a part of the American dream...
(Harcourt 3) That demonstrates a clear examples of how racial profiling does not work
effectively by itself. While the suspect s race may play part in why they are detained, it should
not be the reason security officers do so. Behavioral profiling may be the solution to the problem
of protecting civil liberties and successfully securing airports. Behavioral profiling uses mostly
psychological and behavioral traits in detecting abnormal demeanors. Trained professionals
observe crowds of people and watch for certain tendencies with their body language. A person s
body language can set off many red

Essay Catoon Violence
Cartoon Violence
In the cartoon, All Dogs Go to Heaven, the main character, a dog, dies. When he arrives in
heaven, he receives a watch that allows him to return to earth. After viewing this scene, Matthew,
a five year old boy, asked his mother when his dog would get her watch. Matthew s dog passed
away over a year ago, but because Matthew, as well as other children, is unable to separate real life
from fiction; he believed that his dog would receive a watch and return to him.
Many types of violence are viewed in cartoons and because they are centered on the interest of
children, children are at great risk of mimicking the actions and attitudes the characters portray. ...
The plot of this cartoon is to stop Scar from taking over the kingdom. Simba returns from running
away after the death of his father, King Mufasa, to learn that his uncle has taken control of the
kingdom. In his effort to take the control back, Scar reveals that he is the one who killed King
Mufasa, not Simba. Outraged in anger Simba puts Scar into exile. However, Scar does not want to
leave, but instead fights Simba for the thrown. It seems this cartoon leads a child to think that if he
/she wants something, then he/she needs to involve fighting and violence. quot;The Lion King
quot; also shows Scars enemies, the hyenas, attacking him because he betrays them. When children
watch this cartoon, they may mimic what they see. Children should learn to be verbal instead of
physical when resolving their problems.
quot;Forty six percent of all television violence takes place in children s cartoons. Children s
programs are least likely to depict the long term consequences of violence (five percent) and they
portray violence in a humorous fashion sixty seven percent of the time quot; (Baby Bag Online).
quot;Gargoyles quot; appear to be a non violent and an appropriate cartoon for children when the
cartoon first starts by telling the audience the setting. For example, this cartoon takes place in
Manhattan, New York where the Gargoyles turn into stone because a spell cast upon

Key Importance Of Friendship In Harry Potter And The...
Harry Potter and the Philosopher s Stone emphasises the importance of friendships. Share your
ideas. Firstly loyalty is important because Harry and Ron and loyal to Hermione when she is in
trouble. Secondly change is important because Ron, Harry and Hermione help Neville change for
the better. Thirdly support is important because when Harry is in trouble and when their friends
are feeling down he and his friends need friends support to cheer them up and get them back on
track. Harry, Ron and Hermione are loyal to each other and show the key importance of loyalty.
Ron, Hermione and Harry are loyal to each other and show the key importance of loyalty, when
Ron and Harry sacrifice themselves for Hermione.
Harry and Ron show loyalty to Hermione when Harry and Ron save Hermione from the troll in
the girl s bathroom. Hermione then shows loyalty to Ron and Harry when Professor Snape
questions them and Hermione lies for them. Hermione lies to the teacher by saying she ...went
looking for the troll... , when she didn t go looking for the troll and Ron had made her upset,
making her run away to the girls bathroom and the troll found her. She still lied for Ron and
Harry to keep them out of trouble. Hermione is a good student and would never disobey the rules
but she lies for her new friends. Hermione was the last person to do anything against the rules. .
Ron and Harry break a rule by not following instructions to go back to their house Gryffindor
when they were told to so they put themselves in danger. They do this for Hermione because they
hurt her previously. They all make sacrifices for each other and this kick starts their new friendship
with each other with loyalty and trust because when you are loyal to your friends and always
there for them you gain their trust and loyalty in return. Ron and Harry broke a rule for Hermione
and so Hermione broke a rule for them.
They show the key importance of loyalty by putting others before themselves to protect each other
when they are in trouble or unsafe. Loyalty is important because with no loyalty you have no trust
and you can t depend on each other to be there when you need each other.
Change is important in a friendship because you need to help each other grow,

Burning Marshmallow
If 10.0g of solid baking soda is poured into 30 mL of citric acid, then a reaction will occur and an
increase in temperature will be observed. Whereas, if a piece of magnesium metal is added to 30
mL of Hydrochloric Acid, then a reaction will occur and an increase in temperature will be
observable. For Part 3 of the experiment, if 50 mL of tap water is placed in a can 2.5 cm inches
above a burning marshmallow, then through the process of calorimetry the energycontent of the
marshmallow should be 5.0kJ/g (the value provided by the United States Department of
Agriculture). Reactions that give off heatas a product are known as exothermicreactions, whereas
reactions that absorb heat are known as endothermic reactions (Van Hecke, 1999). An example of an
exothermic reaction would be condensation, in which water loses energy, and an example of an
endothermic reaction would be melting, in which water gains energy. These two types of reactions
are studied to better understand the properties and future potential of substances. For example,
recent studies prove that the addition of endothermic chemicals in fire retardant substances
effectively stops fires by rapidly cooling the temperature and preventing and re ignition (Tripathi,
2008). This is important because determining what reactions are endothermic or exothermic can
better improve techniques to prevent disasters such as a fire. If an unknown substance is
exothermic, in terms of fire combustibility, adding it to a fire would

Resting Potential Research Paper
The resting potential of a membrane is when it is negatively charged due to the movement of the
positive ions out of the cell. More of the potassium ions diffuse out of specialized gated channels
of the nerve cell than the number of sodium ions that diffuse into it. In addition to this movement
of ions, active transport of ions occurs due to the Na+/K+ pump which moves or pumps out the
respective Na+ and K+ ions at a ratio of 3:2. Because the axon loses a greater number of positive
ions than it gains, the inside of its membrane is negative in relation to the outside. The unequal
concentration of positive ions across the nerve cell membrane gives rise to the negative resting
potential. Polarization is the charge of the resting membrane which is polarized due to the
concentration gradient created by the higher number of potassiumions inside than the sodiumions
outside. At rest, the potential... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
When an axon becomes stimulated a rapid change occurs in the electrical potential difference
across the nerve cell membrane, and registers at +40mV. The cell membrane becomes more
permeable to sodium than potassium. The gates of the sodium channel open and the gates of the
potassium channel close. Sodium ions rush into the nerve cell because of the electrochemical
gradient. The rapid influx of sodium ions causes a charge reversal known as depolarization.
Once the inside becomes positive the sodium influx is stopped and its gates close. As soon as the
inside of the cell becomes positive, the sodium potassium pump in the cell membrane starts up
again to pull potassium in and push sodium out. The process of restoring the original polarity of
the nerve membrane is called repolarization. Nerves can t be activated again until the
repolarization process is complete and usually lasts 1 to 10 ms, this timeframe is called the
refractory

Pro Life Vs Pro Choice Research Paper
There has been much controversy regarding the social, ethical, and medical predicament that
abortion provokes. Abortion is the procedure of ending a pregnancy with the early removal of a
fetus. There is no right or wrong when it comes to abortion; values contribute a great amount to
an individual s opinion. This process has led to numerous debates among individuals who
believe that it is up to a woman to decide what to do with her body and the individuals who hold
that women do not have the right to take away a life. Although it may seem as if the beliefs of
pro life and pro choice advocates are on opposite sides of a spectrum, the two sides can come to
an agreement about how to at least lessen the number of abortions occurring. Pro choice
advocates debate that women should have independence in regards to what they choose to do
with their own bodies. These advocates point to the Constitution to support their decision
because in 1973 the landmark decision of Roe v. Wade established that a woman s right to
abortion is protected by her constitutional right of privacy ( 30 Days: Pro Choice/ Pro Life ). This
pertains to freedom of choice. It seems as though a pro choice supporter would argue that since the
fetus is inside a... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
As Jennifer speaks to Dr. Donald Smith (a pro life supporter) about his views on abortion, he
argues that an individual human life begins at the moment of fertilization.. in other words if you
understood that you killed another human being, that wouldn t change your mind? ( 30 Days ).
Since pro life supporters believe that life begins at fertilization, it is reasonable to relate getting
rid of a pregnancy to intentionally killing an individual. Killing an individual is an act of crime,
therefore a pro choice activist may view a woman choosing to go through abortion as a criminal.
Supporters of this perspective can agree that the unborn baby also has

Elephant Slaughter Research Paper
Elephant Slaughter In this lesson we watched a video about elephant slaughter and how people
sale the Ivory illegally, and for a high price. Ivory is not only beautiful in its own nature but it is
very expensive. But unfortunately if we don t stop killing elephants for their ivory they will be
extinct in the next 10 years. We also read an article about the same topic, each one has different
information about the same topic. The video helps you visualize the article, and the article gives
you more information about the video. Multimedia has both pros and cons but both have all the
information on the topic. There are advantages and disadvantage to both the video and article. The
advantages of the video is that it gives you a lot of

Coercive Control Summary
A Review of Evan Stark s Coercive Control Doctor Evan Stark began writing his book Coercive
Control: How Men Entrap Women in Personal Life in 1995. Unquestionably so, completing this
book was an extensive undertaking. His entrenchment and immersion in the field of domestic
violence relating to social work, legal/policy and research, spans far greater than the twelve years
it took him to complete this book in 2007. Stark draws from, and acknowledges, colleagues as well
friendships that have provided him with the knowledge base necessary to complete such an
exhaustive work. Dr. Stark s credentials in the area of violence against women developed through
both his own academic career and his professional achievements. Additionally, the network... Show
Stark explains that where women are already subordinate, wife beating is supported by the
patriarchy and is a function of specific factors. Under the law women were not equal citizens to
men, so women that were abused by their husbands or family members attributed it to bad luck.
Industrialization widened the work home divide. That is, work done in the home (women s
work) and wage labour (men s work) was separated by sex, and the latter was considered real
work. In tandem with political and legal gains, throughout the twentieth century the rate of
women participating in the work forced increased. As capitalism became the major form of
social organization, and women were liberated and emancipated from men and the private
sphere, violence was no longer sufficient to enforce dependence on individual men. Stark
explains that this was because the material and political basis for patriarchy was displaced, and
the illogical privilege based solely on sex was exposed. Sexual hierarchies began to collapse, and
men began using a range of behaviours to compliment their use of force. Although it was not
specifically written about before the 1970s, this became known as coercive control. Each household
governed by coercive control, each relationship, becomes patriarchy in miniature (p. 194). Stark
concludes this section by

Roman Catholic Church s Teachings on Abortion and...
Roman Catholic Church s Teachings on Abortion and Euthanasia The Roman Catholic Church
teaches that Human life is sacred. Explain how this teaching influences its attitude to abortion and
euthanasia, showing that you understand other points of view. (You should refer to the Bible, to the
thinking/writing of Christians and Roman Catholic tradition to illustrate and support what you say).
The greatest gift of God, I would think is the gift of life. The greatest sin of man, it would seem
would be to return that gift, ungratefully and unopened John Powell in the Silent Holocaust
Christians believe that Human life is sacred. In today s society many practices undermine ... Show
Yet not one sparrow is forgotten by God. Euthanasia is the intentional ending of a life with the
purpose of relieving suffering. Euthanasia can be voluntary (at the request of the individual) or
involuntary, (without the consent of the individual). To Christians all life is sacred and a gift
from God (genesis 1:27). Also they believe that God alone has the right to take life: I was born
with nothing and I will die with nothing. The Lord gave and now he has taken away Job 1:21. In
the New Testament the writers encourage the Christians to look at suffering in a positive way,
Trouble produces endurance, endurance brings God s approval, and his approval creates hope.
Romans 5:3 4 The Presbyterian Church chooses to emphasis care for the dying as opposed to
practising euthanasia. The church of Ireland believes that no one has the right to take away the
right to life, but they also point out that if to continue the treatment of a patient is futile or hopeless,
then it s not considered wrong to withhold that treatment. The Catholic Church condemns
euthanasia morally unacceptable . In Holland euthanasia isn t illegal, but is only acceptable under
certain guidelines; the request may come only from the patient and must be entirely free and
voluntary. The patient s request must

How Does David Pelzer Change In The Child Called Him
The novel, The Child Called It , a true story by David Pelzer who presented the idea that hope and
patience can get you through the toughest times of your life, including the times where you want
to give up. Pelzer was forced to become the victim of his mother s abuse after a drastic change in
his family. March 5th, 1973 in Daly City, California is where the book starts, and where David s
life changes. He s taken to the nurse after he arrives late to school to talk about the new marks
his mother gave him, and as usual he is forced make fables about how he got each scar. The nurse
starts to realize that he keeps using the same lies to protect himself, knowing if he told the truth,
there would be a cruel consequence behind it. That s when the school staff takes actions and helps
David escape his mother s abuse.... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
After he told his story about how he was rescued, he told the audience the reason why he needed
to be saved. Pelzer s mother started to target all her anger towards him by giving minor
punishments to correct his behavior. Then her attitude towards him changed drastically as she
started to drink more frequently and started to play games with him that left him nearly dead.
She slowly made David do all the work around the house and every time he wouldn t finish fast
enough, she would make him suffer by burning his hand over the stove, slapping him, stick soap
in his mouth, or stab him without regretting it. In the end, she would starve him and make sure
when he did get food it was only scraps of food even a street dog wouldn t eat. But David never lost
his hope that someone would come to his rescue or for his own benefit die. In The Child Called It
, David Pelzer struggled through situations (hopefully we never face) we call

An Inspector Calls Character Analysis
Jean Valjean also known as 24601 was imprisoned in prison for nineteen years for stealing a loaf
of bread for his young relative who was starving. After he is freed from the jail he thinks he is
free again but his past keeps haunting him. He doesn t get a job because of his parole. It seems
like he has lost all his hopes after looking forward to what his new life had for him even after he
meets a bishop who gives him food and shelter. So he decides to steal the silverware from the
church and run away but he gets caught and gets taken back to the church by the police officers
but the bishop covers for him and tells him to use the silver and become a honest man which
changes Jean Valjeanthought about the cruel world and decides to become a better person so... Show
He knows prisoner 24601 because he was the inspector during his imprisonment and he continues
to go after 24601 after he escape his parole. He starts to doubt his beliefs when he can t take the
truth about Jean Valjean because Jean Valjean keeps letting Inspector Javertlive when all Inspector
Valjean has done is gone after him and Inspector Javert commits a suicide because he doesn t want
to live in a debt of a thief.
Fantine is a young woman who is a single mother. She works at a small factory to support her
daughter but when all of the workers find out about her daughter they ask to kick her out because
others don t want trouble. Fantine than has no other option than to sell all her hair, two teeth and
also her body for her daughter.
Marius is a young man who goes against his rich family and pretends to be poor to fight for the
poor people in Paris. He then falls in love with Cosette but that doesn t make him stop his fight
against the Paris colony. So he continue his fight with his friends but ends up losing all of

An Overview of Mutual Funds
Mutual Funds Mutual Funds have become increasingly popular in the last 20 years, with the
number of investors rising to 80 million people. This adds up to half the households in America
owning mutual funds, with most having a basic knowledge on the matter. A mutual fund is a group
of stocks and/or bonds put together, to be invested in as one, and similarly to stocks, investors own
shares, which signify a partial ownership on the fund. Making Money off Mutual Funds Seeing as
funds are a collection of stocks and bonds, investors tend to receive dividends on the stocks and
interest on the bonds. Though it is not as direct as when investing in them, funds distribute these
dividends and interests to the investors. In the case that the... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
As with the other funds, equity funds can be divided in different types, due to the various types
of equities. Depending on the equity fund, they invest depending on size and value of the
company, which can be explained through a style box. The company can be one of three styles of
investment. It can have a growth style of investing, meaning that the company has a high earnings
and is predicted to grow. These are often technology companies. (More on this can be read under
Style of Investment). The other style is value, meaning that the company, that is predicted to do
well financially in the future. Then, if the company cannot be placed in these two categories, the
investing style can be a blend, simply meaning that it can t be characterized by value or growth
style. The other way of categorizing companies in a Morningstar style box, is through the size of
the company. Once again, there are three categories INSERT MORNINGSTAR STYLE BOX +
LINKS TO SPECIFIC TYPES (press one of the boxes, to learn what type of funds...) Global
/International Funds As can be deducted from the name, international funds only invest
internationally, and can also be referred to as foreign funds, while global funds invest everything,
which includes in the country. Unlike other funds, it is difficult to assess whether these funds have
high risks, though it is important to realize that other countries may have slightly

Change Management Process In The Movie Miracle On Ice
In the movie Miracle on Ice , Coach Herb Brooks takes his team in the National Hockey League
through the Kotter s 8 Step Change Management Process to become successful in the Winter
Olympic Games of 1980. Many of Herbs actions and techniques seem to be unorthodox at first,
but people soon began to realize that the changes that were made did in fact make a difference.
These changes led to the USA victory against the Soviets and all together the 1980 Olympics.
This paper will discuss how Brooks takes the organization through these 8 changes. The first step
in the change process is to create a sense of urgency. Coach Herb originally starts this step out in
his interview for the head coaching position of the USA team. He brings to the table that he
wants to change the entire process that the teams usually go through. These changes include not
relying on players that just have talent, using a team chemistry to drive teamwork, longer/harder
workouts, use different playing strategies and using less experienced players. These created a
sense of urgency to the board he was presenting to because using less experienced players while
initiating changes that had never been done before would possibly take longer and need more
work than their usual process. Secondly, forming a powerful coalition would be the next step in the
change process for Coach Herb to follow, which would include getting people to support the
changes he is going to make. In the beginning, Herb did not have much

Activity Based Costing 22
Activity Based Costing
Worked Example
The following information provides details of the costs, volume and transaction cost drivers for a
period in respect of XYZ Ltd:
Products A B C Total
Sales and production (units) 90,000 30,000 15,000 135,000
Raw materials usage (units) 10 7 14 1,320,000
Direct materials cost (ВЈ) 30 40 15 4,125,000
Direct labour hours 2.5 3 1.5 337,500
Machine hours 5 3 7.5 652,500
Direct labour cost (ВЈ) 20 30 10 2,850,000
Number of production runs 5 10 50 65
Number of deliveries 18 7 50 75
Number of receipts 50 70 700 820
Number of production orders 45 25 60 130
Overhead costs ВЈ
Set up 75,000
Machines 1,000,000 ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The receiving overhead rate is
Total receiving overheads
Total number of receipts ВЈ900,000
820
ВЈ1,097.56 per receipt
Using this rate as a constant allows us to evaluate the product overhead apportionments: overheads
per receipt x receipts per product group
For product A:
ВЈ1,097.56 per receipt x 50 receipts
ВЈ54,878
Product A B C
Receiving overheads apportionment ВЈ54,787.0 ВЈ76,829.3 ВЈ768,292.7

We then divide these product apportionments by the number of units made for each product, to
derive the cost per unit for receiving goods. The calculations here give the following results:
Product A B C
Receiving cost per unit ВЈ0.60976 ВЈ2.5610 ВЈ51.2195
Notice, when compared with Drury s method of using the overhead rate as a percentage of direct
materials cost, the version presented here gives a radically different result. Had we applied Drury s
method, the product receiving cost per unit would have been:
Overhead absorption rate:
ВЈ900,000 x 100 = 21.82%
= ВЈ4,125,000
Applying this rate to each product s material costs gives:
Product
A B C
ВЈ6.55 8.73 3.27
The method we have used applies the full spirit of ABC by identifying and using fully the ABC
approach. The other overhead rate, the Machine Hour Rate, is ВЈ3.79. This is calculated by
dividing the total other overheads by the number of machine hours applied, or worked. In

China s Growth As A Foreign Power
China s growth as a foreign power is shifting the dynamics of global relations. It can be theorized
that China as a growing influence poses a danger to middle powers economically, diplomatically
and militarily. The reasoning behind this research branches from the growing prominence of
middle powers as players in global politics. Particularly, focusing on the motivations of middle
powerstates and their reactions, changes in foreign or domestic policy, to China growing as an
economically, politically, and militarily strong nation. This report will discuss the ways in which
the collection of nations called the middle powers are reacting to China s rising economic,
diplomatic, and military power. It will also examine the shifting position... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
These two theories will be applied in an attempt to assess whether Australia and Canada in
particular alter their policies as a defensive response to China s growing influence or if it is rather
a result of a mix of history, ideas, norms, and beliefs that affect a their roles in international relations
. It will be argued that with the growth of China as a foreign power, middle powers begin to feel
threatened and thus alter their policies to reflect a more secure approach to international relations
and thus reflects a defensive realist perspective.
Middle power nations essentially possess capabilities slightly inferior to that of great powers, such
as the United States, nonetheless they continue to hold influence within global politics. As these
middle power states do not posses the strength or influence of great powers, but do possess more
influence than that of developing nations, they rest in a fascinating position in the field of
international relations. The typical behaviour that has come to be expected of middle powers is
that their role in the political sphere involves the mediation of conflicts, most often between great
powers and the initial building of connections between the developed and developing worlds .
Their situation politically and economically can very much depend on their alliances and most of
the middle power

Petrarch s Influence On Christianity
Two humanist ideas that defined the age of the Renaissance were the idea that man could achieve
and leaning away from the Christian world view. The enforcement of the idea that man could
achieve led people to valuing their strengths more than they did before. Leaning away from the
Christian world view let people experience a different type of lifestyle. Upholding the humanistic
concept of man could achieve enabled the citizens of Europeto hold their abilities to higher
standards, leading to achievement. In The Ascent of Mount Ventoux, Petrarch wrote about his
ascent of the highest mountain in his region. By pushing himself both physically and mentally to
reach the peak, Petrarch proved what he could truly achieve, only to see the view.... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
In The Ascent of Mount Ventoux , Petrarch mentioned that the main reason behind his ascent was
only to see the view from the highest peak. This exhibited the leaning away from Christian
reasoning by showing that Petrarch did not do everything to deepen his Christian faith, but for
his own self exploration. In Primavera , Botticelli displayed figures from Roman mythology, such
as Venus and the Three Graces. This showed that incorporating not only Christian figures into art,
but ones from the Greco Roman culture actually helped people advance in society, like Botticelli
did. In The Prince , Machiavelli said that the proper prince s actions should not be restricted by
moral considerations. Machiavelli proved that by doing what is necessary, a prince could be more
successful than if he were to follow the Christian morals that were deemed so high during the
Middle Ages. The idea that Europeans could wean themselves from following every Christian moral
consideration helped the advancement of society because now people were able to branch out into
doing things that previously would have seemed

Your Brain Remembers Languages You Think You Forgot
Your Brain Remembers Languages You Think You Forgot Psychology continues making break
through revelations that explain and enlighten many cognitive pathways that are black boxes.
Everyone is fluent in at least one language, but as it continues to become popular, people are
learning languages left and right. Although toddlers do not start speaking before their first year,
they begin learningabstract languageas early as the third trimester of pregnancy and are able to
differentiate languages. People with continuous exposure to a language outperform peers who have
never been exposed to it. But what about those who are removed from their environment and are
never exposed to the language again.
A recent study by Jiyoun Choi questioned ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Every experiment has limitations, in this study language can deter the results. The study does not
mention if any of the participants know any languages that may have similarities with Korean. If
so, could these known languages play an influence in learning Korean? For example, the romance
languages which include Spanish and French have many similar sounds and words that can be
comprehended by someone with only knowledge of one of these languages. The data can create a
flaw in this experiment as well. The contributors state that removing one adoptee that was an outlier
changed the correlation value from 0.36 to 0.062 (Choi, 2016). Could, then, removing all outliers or
measuring the medium rather than the mean provide drastically different results when comparing
the adoptees to the Dutch natives?
Media articles translate scientific papers into a simpler, shorter version that is easier for the
population to understand. A science magazine, Scientific American, published the article Your
Brain Remembers Languages You Think You Forgot to distribute the findings of Choi s research.
Jane C. Hu, the author, makes the article more wholesome by including the opinion of other
professionals in the psychology

Separation Anxiety in Children
Many parents are all too familiar with the cries of their child that seem to be impossible to calm
and the child that clings to their leg when they are about to leave. The terrible twos are not the only
dreaded stage of child development; this is what is commonly known as separation anxiety.
Separation anxietyis a developmental stage during which the childexperiences anxiety when
separated from the primary care giverВ… (McPherson, 2004). Separation anxiety varies widely
from child to child and most commonly occurs between the ages of eight months to two and a half.
There are several different causes of separation anxiety, ways to manage separation anxiety to make
it easier for both the child and the parent, and symptoms and warning... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
When the parent returns, he or she should focus on the positive aspects of the child s day to
reassure the child that everything was okay and remain consistent with the new routine. Since
young children are directly affected by their parents level of comfort, it is important for [the
parents] to feel at ease (Brodkin, 2003).
Some symptoms and warning signs that may indicate that the child is experiencing more than
just separation anxiety are A child who continued to be inconsolable in a new child care or other
setting for more than two weeksВ… And has an ongoing change in behavior (Please Don t Go),
reluctance and/or fear of sleeping alone, nightmares, refusal to go places without the parent,
refusal to eat, refusal to interact with individuals other than the parents or primary caregivers,
excessive distress when separated from the primary caregiver, worry about losing or harm coming
to the primary caregiver, repeated physical complaintsВ… (McPherson, 2004). If a child exhibits
any of these behaviors or a combination of the following behaviors, the parents or caregivers of the
child should seek medical attention immediately as well as psychological testing/counseling to
discover whether or not a deeper problem exists.
This stage of separation anxiety can be overwhelming for the primary caregiver. The parents can
feel gratified that their child is attached to them while feeling guilty at the same time

NFL Playoff Case Study
Fun Fact the NFL was founded on August 20th 1920 in ohio. First Super Bowl was January 15th
1962 against the Green Bay Packers and the Kansas City Chiefs. NFL stand for National
Football League they have 32 teams in the league. My issue is that NFL Playoff should be the
same. My claim is i disagree they should not change the NFL Playoffs. The NFL Playoff should
stay the same format and not change it. The NFL has two conferences and eight divisions for a
reason. Those divisions are important because they not only foster healthy (or perhaps in some
cases unhealthy) rivalries, but they also create a balanced scheduling format that is as equitable as
any in pro sports. Each team in the division plays the exact same schedule with the exception...
NFL commissioner Roger Goodell recently floated the idea of an expanded playoff format
adding two teams to make it 14 for the postseason but it appears the current format will remain in
place.When the league was pondering an 18 game schedule, fans and media seemed against it.
And the never ending chatter about expanding the playoff field inevitably leads to people
complaining about too many mediocre teams making the postseason as it is. The NFL playoffs
are just about perfect. There s usually a thrilling chase for the six playoff spots in the final
weeks of the season. Though some teams back into the postseason, the last squads in usually
earn their spots in Week 17. Once the field is set, a five week, 11 game playoffs gets underway,
culminating in the biggest sporting event of the year. Why mess with a good thing?he NFL
playoffs need to be reseeded not just after each round, but before the start of the postseason
tournament altogether.If the playoffs are a true test to find the best team in football, then the
league s owners owe it to their fans and everyone involved with the league to structure the
playoffs properly, once and for all. It will remain the same format in the NFL Playoffs.They wanted
to keep the NFL Playoff the same.The NFL Playoff are just perfect as they way they are. The NFL
Playoff do need to be reseeded the playoffs are a true test to find the best team in

Violance in Video Games Essay
Violence
Most of the time violence is considered as the worst when it comes to the bad effects of video
games. A scientific survey (Anderson Bushman, 2001) has found a connection between aggressive
behaviors and playing violent games where more the children play violent games, more tend be
aggressive in behavior. Not only that but also they are more likely to have aggressive feelings and
thoughts plus diminished aiding. It is said that the impact of playing violent games in children is
compounded by the intuitive/interactive nature of the games. Children are remunerated for being
more vicious or violent, most of the time in many games. The demonstration of violence is carried
out over and again and the player is in control of the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
There is massive variety in the measure of violence in these video games, ranging from 1.5% to
91.2% of game play, with a normal of 30.7% of them devoted to violence against other characters
while no messages were provided not to use violence.
Hurting other characters was remunerated or needed for progression in 33 games (60%). 27 of
selected games depicted deaths from violence, while shooting, action and adventure games
prompting the most noteworthy amounts of deaths per minute.
They identified noteworthy contrasts in the measure of violence among video game genres. All 3
adventure games, all 2 fighting games, the shooting game , the strategy game, and the simulation
game that were selected contained violence, while only 2 of 12 sports games included violence
that is not associated with normal play in a sports game.
Their study discovered that video games accepted an Entertainment Software Rating Board (ESRB)
content descriptor for violence included massive violent actions than other games which are not
rated as violent. Anyhow, they found that 14 of the 32 games (44%) which did not identify and
rated as Violent by the ERSB even though those games included violent actions throughout the
game.
Characters in games used an extensive variety of weapons in their violent acts. Out of the selected
games, 55 percent utilized the body as a

The Effects Of Google And Its Impact On The Global Community
Trudging through an endless landscape of impossibly thick mud and making as little progress as a
boulder could once be compared to the painstaking task called research. However, as technology
has advanced, humanity has innovated endless global networks of connections to bring the world
to the fingertips of society. One of these is the infinite tool known as Google. While some of today
s society is somewhat skeptical of the overwhelming expansion of the Internet, companies such as
Google have not only provided efficiency, but have guaranteed a future of advancement and vast
knowledge throughout the global community. As minds of mankind have fashioned pioneering
technology throughout history, they have always been met with some criticism; however,
countless numbers of them have succeeded in the face of doubt. Nicholas Carr wrote an article
about the effects of Google, and relates to these historical events. [After] The arrival of Gutenberg
s printing press...Italian Humanist Hieronimo Squarciafico worried that the easy availability of
books would lead to intellectual laziness, making men less studious and weakening their minds .
Although those around Gutenberg were skeptical of the effects his innovation may cause on
society, books actually brought forth a new age of intelligence and more access to learning. The
use of the Internet spreads like a common cold, and many fear its massive existence. However,
Carr realizes that Google may turn out to be beneficial to us all.

The Evolution Of Health Care
What is quality in health care? We can divide it into three elements:
1. Care by practitioners and other providers which means receive correct diagnosis and an
appropriate strategy of care from practitioners; and convenience, comfort, quite, privacy, food etc.
from care providers.
2. Care Implemented by patient that means patient should take care not only for him or herself but
also for his or her family. It is patient s responsibility if he or she succeed or fail of getting health
care.
3. Care received by community as the whole. People should judge the social distribution of
levels of quality in the community. It depends on who has an access more or less to care and
after having access, receiving it in good or low quality. The evolution of health care in the
United States started over 300 years ago. It is divided into six main important eras: the
charitable, the educational era, the insurance era, the government era, the managed care era and
the consumerism era. The charitable includes period from about 1700 to about 1830. In the
beginning of this period, health care was provided voluntarily in public houses mostly for needy
citizens. Those who had money could afford seen or treated at homes. The firs hospital was built
in Philadelphia in 1752, after about 40 years hospital in New York opened their doors for people
who need a treat. At the same time in New York state passed licensure act that person who wants to
practice medicine or surgery must have been examined

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