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Hypericum spp.
JUPITE MARK U. BANAYAG
pitebanayag@gmail.com
P-10, Pob. Compostela, Davao de Oro
Description
•Hypericum L.
•All members of the genus referred to as St. John's
wort.
•Name hypericum derive from the Greek for
"above pictures,“ in reference to the tradition of
hanging plants over religious icons in the home
during St John's Day , to ward off evil, though
some have translated it as "above the heath“
(used for medicinal purposes).
•Hypericumsrange from herbaceous annuals or
perennials 5–10 cm tall to shrubs and small trees
up to 2 m tall. JMUBanayag
• There are over 490 species in the
genus.
• Species found in cultivation include:
• Numerous hybrids and cultivars have
been developed for use in
horticulture, such as
• (H. calycinum × H. patulum),
• H. 'Hidcote' and H. 'Rowallane'.
Ornamental Plants
H. kouytchense
H. olympicum
H. Perforatum
H. calycinum
H. elodes
H. forrestii
H. aegypticum
H. androsaemum
H. balearicum
H. bellum
H. kalmianum
JMUBanayag
Ornamental Plants
• Hypericum spp
• Availability: year round
• Bunch size: 6-10 stems
• Vase life: 14 to 21 days
•Hypericum is a dramatic success story. In fact, it
ranks as the most successful berry-bearing cut
floral material to date.
•From just a few acres of production in the 1980s,
hypericum is now ranked at number fifteen in sales
through the Dutch auctions.
JMUBanayag
JMUBanayag
JMUBanayag
JMUBanayag
JMUBanayag
JMUBanayag
JMUBanayag
JMUBanayag
JMUBanayag
Why does everybody love
hypericum?
•Let’s start with the obvious.
•The smooth, shiny berries provide
textural contrast to the satiny petals of
many flowers, creating strong visual
interest.
•Breeding has expanded the color range
from the classic rusty reds and browns to
the newer pink, green, gold, red, and
even salmon and cream colored varieties.
JMUBanayag
JMUBanayag
JMUBanayag
Chocolate Attraction Red AttractionGreen Attraction
Coco BambooCoco Avanti Coco CasinoJMUBanayag
Coco Grando Coco Rio
Coco Yoko Excellent Flair
JMUBanayag
Magical Pink Magical Triumph
Peach Elite Super Orange
JMUBanayag
Production of Hypericum
•Hypericum is also grown in equatorial
countries, especially Ecuador and (for the
European market) Zimbabwe, where it can be
cut and shipped all year long.
JMUBanayag
Crop Production and
Management
JMUBanayag
Land Preparation
• Farm Power
• Human Power
• Animal Power/ Animal Drawn
ImplementsJMUBanayag
Soil Requirement
• Ideal soil
• Well drained,
• Sandy loam,
• Aeration
• slightly acidic soil of pH 5.5 to 7
• Rich in OMJMUBanayag
Soil Amendment
• Chicken Dung
JMUBanayag
JMUBanayag
Installation of drip lines for
irrigation.
Drip Irrigation System
JMUBanayag
Plastic Mulch Installation
JMUBanayag
JMUBanayag
Field Planting
• Rooted cuttings can be planted
directly into raised beds or pots.
• Distance of planting varies
according to the season and
variety of the crops.
• Conventional spacing
– 22 x 20 cm JMUBanayag
• Cuttings are taken from a healthy stock
plant.
• About 10-12 cm length of cuttings or
about 3-4 nodes.
• Cutting should have at least 2-3 leaves
to reduce transpiration
• Cuttings are dipped in rooting hormone.
• Cuttings are put in sand beds in shade
conditions.
Terminal Cuttings
JMUBanayag
Seedling Preparation
JMUBanayag
• Cuttings leaves looks fresh due
to reduced transpiration.
Hypericum leaves are cut to
lessen transpiration.
Mist/ Germination Chamber
From Planting to Transplanting
- 1 Month Period
JMUBanayag
Seedlings Ready for Transplant
JMUBanayag
Gemini Area-
Revised Hypericum Layout
Asters (4 Beds)
Solidago (2 Beds)
Asters (4 Beds)
Solidago (2 Beds)
Asters (4 Beds)
Solidago (2 Beds)
Bay 1
Bay 2
Bay 3
Bay 4
Gemini 1 Gemini 2
Batch 4
Batch 3 Batch 2 Batch 1
Batch 6
Batch 7
Batch 9
Batch8Batch5
JMUBanayag
14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52
Hypericum B-1
Hypericum B-2
Hypericum B-3
Hypericum B-4
Hypericum B-5
Hypericum B-6
Hypericum B-7
Hypericum B-8
Hypericum B-9
Hypericum B-1
Hypericum B-2
Hypericum B-3
Legend Vegatative Propagation Prunning Lighting on
Harvest Transplanting Thinning Lighting off
CROPS
WEEK 2017
2 weeks- Vegetative
1 week- Thinning
9 weeks- Lights ON
2 weeks- Harvesting
14 weeks Growth Period
Production Plan
JMUBanayag
•a long-day plant
•HPS Lamps
•Optimum temperature
• 25C – 28C during the day
• 12C-15C during night.
Lighting
JMUBanayag
Automatic Lighting
JMUBanayag
JMUBanayag
Fertigation via Drip irrigation
system
Hypericum- Gemini Area (200 Liter Solution)
Calcium Nitrate (Calcinit, kg) (7.52)
Ammonium Nitrate (Nitromag, kg)
Potassium Nitrate (Krista K, kg) (6.48)
Mono Potassium Phosphate (kg) (3.4)
Magnesium Sulfate (Kg) (6.56)
Manganese Sulfate (g) (21.26)
Zinc Sulfate (g) (21.56)
Sodium Borate g) (38)
Cupric Sulfate (g)(2.5)
Sodium Molybdate (g)(2.45)
Nitric acid (L)
Phosphoric acid (L)
Magnesium Nitrate (kg) 2.60
Feric DTPA (L) 0.18
*- Application rate may change depending on the soil analysis
and weather condition.
JMUBanayag
Pesticide Application:
To control Thrips and Rust
JMUBanayag
Support/ Staking
• It is necessary to support the stems as the
crop matures.
• Hypericum are tied to bamboo stakes,
trellises twine or sturdy sticks to keep them
erect and properly hold berries or the main
stem of the berries. JMUBanayag
JMUBanayag
High Mortality of Standing Hypericum
due to Strong Wind
JMUBanayag
JMUBanayag
JMUBanayag
JMUBanayag
JMUBanayag
Sorting and Grading
JMUBanayag
JMUBanayag
Packing for Delivery
JMUBanayag
JMUBanayag
Marketing
JMUBanayag
• Credits to the owners of slides and contents being used.
Disclaimer: The content provided in this presentation is for information purpose only. The author or the owner
of the content makes no representatives as the accuracy or completeness of any information provided in this
slide. The owner will also not be liable for any errors or omissions in the information nor the availability of this
information. The author or the owner will also not be liable for any damages or losses from the display or use
of this information.
Slide Credits:
JMUBanayag

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Hypericum Berry Production (Cut Flower)

  • 1. Hypericum spp. JUPITE MARK U. BANAYAG pitebanayag@gmail.com P-10, Pob. Compostela, Davao de Oro
  • 2. Description •Hypericum L. •All members of the genus referred to as St. John's wort. •Name hypericum derive from the Greek for "above pictures,“ in reference to the tradition of hanging plants over religious icons in the home during St John's Day , to ward off evil, though some have translated it as "above the heath“ (used for medicinal purposes). •Hypericumsrange from herbaceous annuals or perennials 5–10 cm tall to shrubs and small trees up to 2 m tall. JMUBanayag
  • 3. • There are over 490 species in the genus. • Species found in cultivation include: • Numerous hybrids and cultivars have been developed for use in horticulture, such as • (H. calycinum × H. patulum), • H. 'Hidcote' and H. 'Rowallane'. Ornamental Plants H. kouytchense H. olympicum H. Perforatum H. calycinum H. elodes H. forrestii H. aegypticum H. androsaemum H. balearicum H. bellum H. kalmianum JMUBanayag
  • 4. Ornamental Plants • Hypericum spp • Availability: year round • Bunch size: 6-10 stems • Vase life: 14 to 21 days •Hypericum is a dramatic success story. In fact, it ranks as the most successful berry-bearing cut floral material to date. •From just a few acres of production in the 1980s, hypericum is now ranked at number fifteen in sales through the Dutch auctions. JMUBanayag
  • 13. Why does everybody love hypericum? •Let’s start with the obvious. •The smooth, shiny berries provide textural contrast to the satiny petals of many flowers, creating strong visual interest. •Breeding has expanded the color range from the classic rusty reds and browns to the newer pink, green, gold, red, and even salmon and cream colored varieties. JMUBanayag
  • 16. Chocolate Attraction Red AttractionGreen Attraction Coco BambooCoco Avanti Coco CasinoJMUBanayag
  • 17. Coco Grando Coco Rio Coco Yoko Excellent Flair JMUBanayag
  • 18. Magical Pink Magical Triumph Peach Elite Super Orange JMUBanayag
  • 19. Production of Hypericum •Hypericum is also grown in equatorial countries, especially Ecuador and (for the European market) Zimbabwe, where it can be cut and shipped all year long. JMUBanayag
  • 21. Land Preparation • Farm Power • Human Power • Animal Power/ Animal Drawn ImplementsJMUBanayag
  • 22. Soil Requirement • Ideal soil • Well drained, • Sandy loam, • Aeration • slightly acidic soil of pH 5.5 to 7 • Rich in OMJMUBanayag
  • 23. Soil Amendment • Chicken Dung JMUBanayag
  • 25. Installation of drip lines for irrigation. Drip Irrigation System JMUBanayag
  • 28. Field Planting • Rooted cuttings can be planted directly into raised beds or pots. • Distance of planting varies according to the season and variety of the crops. • Conventional spacing – 22 x 20 cm JMUBanayag
  • 29. • Cuttings are taken from a healthy stock plant. • About 10-12 cm length of cuttings or about 3-4 nodes. • Cutting should have at least 2-3 leaves to reduce transpiration • Cuttings are dipped in rooting hormone. • Cuttings are put in sand beds in shade conditions. Terminal Cuttings JMUBanayag
  • 31. • Cuttings leaves looks fresh due to reduced transpiration. Hypericum leaves are cut to lessen transpiration. Mist/ Germination Chamber From Planting to Transplanting - 1 Month Period JMUBanayag
  • 32. Seedlings Ready for Transplant JMUBanayag
  • 33. Gemini Area- Revised Hypericum Layout Asters (4 Beds) Solidago (2 Beds) Asters (4 Beds) Solidago (2 Beds) Asters (4 Beds) Solidago (2 Beds) Bay 1 Bay 2 Bay 3 Bay 4 Gemini 1 Gemini 2 Batch 4 Batch 3 Batch 2 Batch 1 Batch 6 Batch 7 Batch 9 Batch8Batch5 JMUBanayag
  • 34. 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 Hypericum B-1 Hypericum B-2 Hypericum B-3 Hypericum B-4 Hypericum B-5 Hypericum B-6 Hypericum B-7 Hypericum B-8 Hypericum B-9 Hypericum B-1 Hypericum B-2 Hypericum B-3 Legend Vegatative Propagation Prunning Lighting on Harvest Transplanting Thinning Lighting off CROPS WEEK 2017 2 weeks- Vegetative 1 week- Thinning 9 weeks- Lights ON 2 weeks- Harvesting 14 weeks Growth Period Production Plan JMUBanayag
  • 35. •a long-day plant •HPS Lamps •Optimum temperature • 25C – 28C during the day • 12C-15C during night. Lighting JMUBanayag
  • 38. Fertigation via Drip irrigation system Hypericum- Gemini Area (200 Liter Solution) Calcium Nitrate (Calcinit, kg) (7.52) Ammonium Nitrate (Nitromag, kg) Potassium Nitrate (Krista K, kg) (6.48) Mono Potassium Phosphate (kg) (3.4) Magnesium Sulfate (Kg) (6.56) Manganese Sulfate (g) (21.26) Zinc Sulfate (g) (21.56) Sodium Borate g) (38) Cupric Sulfate (g)(2.5) Sodium Molybdate (g)(2.45) Nitric acid (L) Phosphoric acid (L) Magnesium Nitrate (kg) 2.60 Feric DTPA (L) 0.18 *- Application rate may change depending on the soil analysis and weather condition. JMUBanayag
  • 39. Pesticide Application: To control Thrips and Rust JMUBanayag
  • 40. Support/ Staking • It is necessary to support the stems as the crop matures. • Hypericum are tied to bamboo stakes, trellises twine or sturdy sticks to keep them erect and properly hold berries or the main stem of the berries. JMUBanayag
  • 42. High Mortality of Standing Hypericum due to Strong Wind JMUBanayag
  • 52. • Credits to the owners of slides and contents being used. Disclaimer: The content provided in this presentation is for information purpose only. The author or the owner of the content makes no representatives as the accuracy or completeness of any information provided in this slide. The owner will also not be liable for any errors or omissions in the information nor the availability of this information. The author or the owner will also not be liable for any damages or losses from the display or use of this information. Slide Credits: JMUBanayag