Graduate Outcomes Presentation Slides - English (v3).pptx
human behaviour and personality development ppt.pptx
1. Submitted to,
Dr. Mahalingam V
Assisstant professor
CON, AIIMS BBSR
Submitted by,
Punam Biswas
M.Sc Nursing 1st year
CON, AIIMS BBSR
2. The behavior of people falls within a range with some behavior
being common, some unusual, some acceptable, and some
outside acceptable limits. The acceptability of behavior is
evaluated relative to social norms and regulated by various
means of social control.
3. In 1970, "The Social Contract: A Personal Inquiry into the
Evolutionary Sources of Order and Doorder"
written by the anthropologist Robert Ardrey.
The book and study investigated
animal behavior (Ethology)
and then compared human behaviour
as a similar phenomenon.
4. Genetics:
Attitude: The degree to which the person has a
favorable or unfavorable evaluation of the behavior in
question.
Social norms: The influence of social pressure that is
perceived by the individual (normative beliefs) to
perform or not per form a certain behavior.
Perceived behavioral control: The individual's belief
concerning how easy or difficult performing the
behavior will be.
5. CRITERIA OVERT COVERT
CHANGES EXTERNAL INTERNAL
OBSERVATION CAN BE
MEASURED AND
SEEN
CAN NOT BE
MEASURED ANDD
DIRECTLY SEEN
EXAMPLE RUNNING ,
JUMPING
HEARTBEAT,
THINKING
8. INTRODUCTION:
“PERSONA’’ MESNING “MASK’’
Personality is the overall quality of an
individual's behavior as it is reflected
in his ways of thinking, in his attitude,
interests. manner of acting as well as
his philosophy of life.
It is more than his traits and characteristics.
It is the totality of an individual.
9. DEFINITIONS OF PERSONALITY:
Personality is the integration of those systems of habits that represents one
individual's adjustment to his environment
-Kemph
Personality is the relatively stable organization of a person's motivational
dispositions arising from the interaction between biological, social & physical
environment
- Eysenck
DEFINITION OF PERSONALITY DEVELOPMENT
Personality development is actually the development from the organized pattern of
attitudes and behaviors which makes an individual distinctive.
13. Physique Temperament Most likely
psychopathology
Endomorphic: Soft and round
people
Comfort loving, pleasure
seeking. sentimental and
socializing people
They can have severe mood
changes.
Mesamorphic: Muscular built
strong and athletic type
Very active, full of energy, less
religious. They are aggressive
and noisy, achievement oriented
people
These type of people have severe
type of mood alteration
Ectomorphic: These people have
thin body built, slender and very
delicate and fragile
Sensitive and delicate
intellectual, more religious
people.
They are susceptible to
schizophrenia, anxiety, neurosis,
and peptic ulcer
14. Physique Temperament Most likely
psychopathology
Pyknic: Fat and round and
graceful
Happy, very social, make friends
very easily
Mood alterations Extreme
elation of mood. Depression,
mania, depressive psychosis
Athletic: Muscular built and
stronger skeleton, hands and
feet large
Very active, aggressive and
success-oriented
Mood changes, develop
schizophrenia
Asthenic: Thin body built
individuals are tall the skin is
dry
Social lacking emotions, dry and
unsympathetic look
Schizoid and schizophrenia
15.
16. Physique Temperament Most likely
psychopathology
Introvert: Thin built Individuals Withdrawn, Occupied in them,
manage stressful situation alone
Schizophrenia
Extrovert: Fat, muscular Sociable people, Social, like to
have company most of the time
Mood alteration, Manic-depressive
psychosis
17. Sigmund Freud – father of psychiatry
Development by stages
Individual’s basic character is formed
during 5 years
Theories
1. Structure of personality
2. Topography of mind
3. Stages of personality development pic
21. OLD ADULT
MIDDLE ADULT
YOUNG ADULT
ADOLESCENT
SCHOOLER
PRESCHOOL
TODDLER
INFANT
Trust vs mistrust
Autonomy vs shame & doubt
Initiative vs guilt
Industry vs inferiority
Identity vs role confusion
Intimacy vs isolation
Generativity vs
stagnation
Integrity vs despair
Erikson
Psychosocial
development
30. Human behaviour is this universally (species wide) identical
fundamental nature of human behavior that offers so much promise
and cause for optimism for the human race . The more we accept
and embrace how simple human behavior actually is and that all
human beings are engaged in the same fundamental behavior all of
the time, the better it will be for us as individuals, the people we
come in contact with and the human race as a whole.
31. JOURNAL
Pattern and Severity of Substance Use in Help-Seeking Adolescents of North-East Part of
India
Rabha, Anju Moni; Deka, Kamala Journal of Mental Health and Human Behaviour 28(1):p
104-109, Jan–Jun 2023. | DOI: 10.4103/jmhhb.jmhhb_183_22
The mean age of adolescents interviewed was 17 years. Male preponderance was noted
95.3%. The majority of the adolescents were students 76.7%, belonged to a nuclear family
setup. The adolescents reported the mean age for starting substances to be 13 years. About
42% of adolescents reported the use of multiple substances during the interview. On the T-
ASI scale, adolescents reported difficulty in different domains such as chemical use 6 (1.8),
school status 6 (1.8), employment 3.72 (3.7), family support 12.46 (3.63), peer relations 2.9
(1.2), legal problems 0.28 (1.26), and psychiatric problem 6.44 (1.42) due to substance use.
32. Abstract
Background
Limited data are available examining the relationship between mental state disorders (mood,
anxiety, substance use, eating disorders), their co-occurrence with personality disorder (PD),
and quality of life among women. We aimed to investigate these relationships in a sample of
women from the community.
Method
Women from the Geelong Osteoporosis Study (n = 717) were administered the Structured Clinical
Interview for DSM-IV (SCID-I/NP and SCID-II) and the World Health Organisation Quality of Life
scale (WHOQOL-BREF). Weight and height were measured and lifestyle and demographic factors
were self-reported. Logistic regression models (odds ratios with 95% confidence intervals) were
undertaken to investigate associations among groups (mental state disorders, co-occurring mental
state disorders with PD, and controls) and the WHOQOL-BREF domains (physical, psychological,
social, and environmental health) while testing for potential confounding.
Personality disorder increases risk of low quality of life among women
with mental state disorders
Author links open overlay panel, , , , , , Henry J. Jackson j, , Andrew M. Chanen d e,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comppsych.2020.152193
33. Results
Results indicated that 239 (33.3%) women had a mental state disorder, 114 (15.9%)
had co-occurring PD, while 364 (50.8%) women did not meet criteria for any psychiatric
disorder. Of those with mental state disorders, 289 (40.3%) had a mood disorder, 178
(24.8%) had an anxiety disorder, 15 (2.1%) had an alcohol-related disorder, 16 (2.2%)
had a drug-related disorder, and 35 (4.9%) had an eating disorder. Of those with a PD,
34 (4.7%) had a Cluster A PD, 19 (2.7%) had a Cluster B PD, and 88 (12.3%) had a
cluster C PD.
Conclusion
These findings add evidence suggesting poor quality of life is experienced by those with
mental state disorders, and that this is worsened by the experience of co-occurring PD.
34. BOOK
Ghai op. Essential pediatric, personality development , 9th edition , CBS publication .
2020; page no 130-132
Hockenberry, wongs essential of pediatric nursing , theories of personality development ;
3rd edition ,2023, page no 152-153
BK Navdeep, testbook of advanced nursing practice, human behaviour and personality
development, Elseiver, page no 733-749
ELECTRONIC SOURCES
https://www.slideshare.net/bhavinjain311/fhs-25174176
https://www.slideshare.net/DrKiranShinglot/human-behaviourppt
https://www.slideshare.net/nancyprasannajoseph/ppt-personality-development-
25838717
https://www.slideshare.net/drjayeshpatidar/personality-development-54152596
