How To Write A Critique Essay - PHDessay.Com

How To Write A Critique Essay -
PHDessay.Com
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Essay on Jeremy Bentham Influence on Future
Essay on Jeremy Bentham s influence
Jeremy Bentham was born in 1748 in London, England. He was a utilitarianist, which is the idea that
the right judgment is the judgment that brings the most happiness. Also an Atheist, Bentham was seen
as the person who popularized utilitarianism. Bentham believed we could quantify or measure
pleasure. He helped found the London College, in which his body was embalmed and used as a
reminder of himself, and wrote many books on utilitarianism and found the best way to influence a
decision was through pamphleteering. He died in 1832 in England. Even though he died, Jeremy
Bentham left a legacy behind him. His ideas are still relevant many years after his death. Jeremy
Bentham s ideas changed the political ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He also believed, No power of government ought to be employed in the endeavor to establish any
system or article of belief on the subject of religion. (Duignan, 200) Bentham strongly believed in the
separation of church and state and he tried to stop the government to be too Christian related.
Bentham revolutionized prisons and made them both more affective and hospitable. Bentham
designed a type of prison watch tower called the panopticon. The panopticon design allowed observers
in an institution to keep an eye on the inmates without the inmates knowing. (Warburton, 124) The
English parliament promised to construct the panopticon, but they didn t. Despite this fact, other
prisons around the world used his design like the Kilmainham Gaul in Dublin. (Jeremy Bentham life,
Paragraph 11) By not having the inmates know if they were being watched or not, it would make the
inmates behave better. If the inmates behaved better, then the prison would be more effective in
enforcing proper behavior. Jeremy Bentham believed, All punishment in itself is evil, and it should
only be used to diminish greater evil. (Living philosophy, paragraph 3) He attacked criminal laws
viciously due to his belief that the prisons were too harsh. Bentham had a campaign for penal reform,
which included making prisons more hospitable. (Strangroom, 95). Bentham recognized that prisons
were necessary and decided to make them as less harsh as possible so they do not inflict pain. He
again
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

Poetic Devices Used In Land Of Roos
There are many poetic devices used in land of roos to remind readers what their connection with
Australia and their personality is. The use of rhythm, similes, and rhyme create a strong connection
together in the poem and benefit the readers to understand what Australian individuality means and
what inspires them to act, be, or think like an Australian. Repetition is used at the start and end of the
poem, Land of cockatoos, land of punching roos (stanza 1 and 4, line 2 and 3). The recurrence of land
of show a sense of energy and express what is important to the people of the land. It creates the feeling
of Australia and mentions kangaroos which are native to Australia. Another poetic device that has
been used are similes. An example of

Louis XIV Domestic Policies
The defining attribute of a successful governmental policy the optimization of domestic tranquility
and foreign reputation. Louis XIV asserted an absolutist rule to optimize the situation. In his rule,
Louis XIV wanted to have a single king with absolute power, a single national religion, and a single
legal system. He also wanted to spread Bourbon influence throughout Europe. He is successful in
accomplishing the optimization of domestic and foreign policy to a certain extent. Louis domestic
policies are ultimately successful. He revokes the Edict of Nantes and replaces it with the Edict of
Fontainebleau. He does this in order to make all non Catholics leave France. He wants a Catholic
nation where he has more authority than the Pope. In

Boyle s Law And Scuba Diving Techniques
Even though there may be other laws that are just as important to know, Robert Boyle created a law
named Boyle s Law that has important relevancy to anyone who is a scuba diver. Knowing the
breakdown of how Boyle s law works allows for safe practices and scuba diving techniques. Many
instructors train, and make sure they teach their students the law, to prevent life threatening
circumstances. It is crucial to know, who created the law for legibility, how the law works
scientifically, and its relationship to scuba diving.
Robert Boyle, known as the Father of Chemistry an Irish chemist, physicist and inventor, was
prominent in the 17th century (Ward, 2016). Boyle was born into an extremely wealthy family and at
8 years old received his ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Oppositely, if the gas decreases in size the molecules will subside and the pressure will drop. (Hess,
2016) In order to understand this mathematically, and get the approximate value, p (pressure) and v
(volume) = the k (constant) this is shown as PV=k and if comparing the same matter with different
conditions the equation is demonstrated as P1V1=P2V2. (Hess, 2016) This will give you an
approximation in numbers, if the volume, and or pressure, has either increased or decreased. Knowing
this has contributed to the understanding of how much oxygen to give and how the body reacts while
scuba diving
Scuba divers trained well on knowing Boyle s law, and how the body reacts while underwater, could
prevent possible life threatening circumstances. In any scuba diving safety training, Boyle s law is
used as a primary example of the physiological reaction that the body will go through while
underwater. A primary example that most scuba divers are trained on in relation to Boyle s law is that
a balloon pushed underwater, for example, shrinks as its volume is compressed (2014). Conversely, a
balloon inflated underwater and released expands and may burst as it rises and its volume expands
(2014). At sea level the pressure is at 1 atm (760mmHg), which is 14.7 pounds per square inch and
because seawater is less dense a diver is exposed to a much higher pressure (Meeraus, 2001). This
means that the lower the diver descends

Revolutionary War Tactics
In every major military operation, terrain, troops and weapons often dictate the way the war is fought.
The American Revolutionary War was a prime example of this military strategy. It is often said that
the Patriots use of guerrilla warfare was the reason why the Americans were successful in defeating
the British. However, the Americans employed various tactics both on and off the battlefield that led
to the ultimate defeat of the British. The American Patriots won the Revolutionary War not through the
sole use of guerrilla warfare, but rather through an amalgamation of guerrilla warfare, linear battle
tactics, and the employment of espionage.
There is no doubt that guerrilla warfare played a significant part in the American victory over ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The small arms that the army did have were often defective and gunpowder was scarce. The standard
musket used by the militia was inefficient in terms of fighting on the larger scale battle fields. Not
only were the bullets completely inaccurate at 300 yards but they were also no longer lethal at that
distance. Additionally, the rifles the militia used were their own and not available to the Continental
Army as a whole. Therefore, the Continental Army began using the Brown Bess , the musket with
bayonet attachment that the British Army used. They became available as the Patriots would capture
British troops and were also shipped in from European manufacturers. Although it was highly
inaccurate and was very time consuming in terms of reloading, considering it was used in mass in the
linear formation of the ranks and file of the standing armies, it was highly effective in terms of the
volleying of the rounds. At fifty yards, the Brown Bess would have an eighteen inch variance.
However, in linear formations, this variance could be overcome and injury could still be imposed as
soldiers were closely filed together. The musket weighed approximately 13 pounds and released a
large amount of smoke after it was fired. Therefore, the linear tactics had to be employed to allow for
repeated volleys, firing rank by rank, and thus unleashing more damage at approximately nine rounds
per volley. Furthermore, the Brown Bess had the capability of attaching bayonets, which were also
necessary on the battlefield. The bayonet was inserted down the barrel of the musket, which was
imperative for close quarter hand to hand combat when time did not allow to reload the musket and
the enemy was too close. Linear tactics also allowed Washington s use of artillery, although it was
limited. Washington utilized light, mobile cannons and field artillery to push back the

Turn-Taking System as Described in Conversation Analysis
Outline and illustrate the turn taking system as described in Conversation Analysis
Introduction to Discourse
Student Number: 12022165
Academic year 2012/2013
TABLE OF CONTENT
1 INTRODUCITON
2 TURN TAKING
3 STRUCTURE OF THE TURN TAKING SYSTEM
3.1 Techniques for selecting the next speaker
4 OPENING AND CLOSING OF THE CONVERSATION
4.1 Openings
4.1.1 Topic
4.2 Closings
5 CONCLUSION
INTRODUCITON
In conversation people seem to follow a certain rule of communication which is often perceived as
effortless as breathing but not many people are aware that turn taking system as described in
conversation analysis is deeply structured, organized and has a predictable pattern. It is also one of the
basic mechanisms in ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
To avoid unintended implicature in dispreferred responses (invitation/declination) we often add
something to them. We can not respond to the invitation by saying no as this could be considered as
inappropriate and would create implicature. That is why in the case of declining an invitation we have
to add an apology, explanation or an excuse why we refused the offer. There are also examples when
we have one adjacency pair embedded within another

Dispreferred or complex responses can also be:
Silence
Pauses
Preface: well, uhm, ah
Example:
[pic]
(Levinson, 1983:308)
Politicians often take on these dispreferred responses in order to avoid anwsering a question directly.
Alternative responses to the first part of the adjacency pairs are:
[pic]
(Levinson, 1983:307)
Example: Interview of Paxman vs. Howard in which Howard (leader of the oposing party) continues
to avoid anwsering the questions provided by Paxman.
Paxman: Did you threaten to overule him?
Howard: I was not entitled to instruct Derek Lewis and I did not instruct him.
Howard: The truth of the matter is that Mr. Marriot was not suspended
Howard: I did not overule Derek Lewis
Paxman: Did you threaten to

Things They Carried Rationale
Rationale: In The Things They Carried the idea of spinning, in various forms captivated me the most.
From the start, I knew I wanted to display the young girl from Style in my collage since I thought it
would be the best way to insert myself into the piece. I wanted to express how war spins from hell and
violence, to beauty and peace. O Brien tells many stories that seem terrible, but end with some beauty
or peace behind it. O Brien juggles the idea of spinning, from the girl dancing surrounded by
wreckage, to O Brien s mind spinning out of the control of rational thought as he wonders what could
have been of the man he killed, and to the beauty O Brien found in his dream with Linda, turning
Linda s traumatic death into a peaceful ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Evaluation: I believe I deserve at least an A on the project because of the effort and thought I put into
it. While following the requirements, I hunted the text for pearls that would best support the idea I
wanted to portray. I clearly spotlighted all of the pearls I intended to use, and I created an obvious
visual of the thread. I spent many nights painting, gluing, and trying not to rush to complete the
project. If not an A, I believe an A is an appropriate grade for my project since I made sure to put a lot
of thought into the project rather than rush to complete.
Rubric
Objective: Craft a collage of images and items that portrays the effects of war on people and
environments. 5 points
Content
Show three pearls and one thread that appear in T.T.T.C. 10 points
Pearl The young girl from Style who danced and spun among the wreckage of her town. Azar mocked
her, and did not understand why she was doing it.
Pearl O Brien and Linda ice skating in his dream in which they traced loops and circles on the ice. I
also included two soldiers skating to convey that their lives are also spinning out of control.
Pearl O Brien s mind spinning after killing a man, and seeing the star shaped hole left behind where
his eye should have been.
Thread The ribbon spins around everything and brings war

Huckleberry Finn Character Analysis
Portrayed in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, Mark Twain reveals Huck s character to be
independent when he portrays himself as transparent, honest, and truthful; as a result, Widow Douglas
wants to civilize Huck because if he does not he will die according to his religion like his caretakers
say and will not go to heaven. In the piece, Twain reveals that ¨The widow she cried over me...called
me a poor lost lamb¨ (para. 3). By Widow Douglas naming him a ¨poor lost lamb¨ she thinks of him as
unordinary for being himself, an individual. The Widow wants to change his appearance and how he
acts so he can fit in with ¨white society¨. Huck disobeys what society feels he should will not get him
into heaven like the rest of them. According to the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
According to the piece Miss Watson argues that ¨she was going to live as to go to the good place¨
(para.6). The piece supports the argument that Huck does not want to be in heaven with Widow
Douglas or Miss Watson. Miss Watson has to keep a respectful way of living to go to heaven and
Huck does not plan to convert the same way as them. Huck is not being what they considered
¨respectful¨ and instead is getting into his old rags, running away, and uneducated. Another example,
in the piece is when Huck illustrates that ¨There was things which he stretched, but mainly he told the
truth¨ (para. 1). Huck refers to the author as lying in his stories in some cases just like Miss Watson
portrays herself as religious, but has an adopted son who she lives with that is not like society. She is
being a liar to the rest of the society because her religious allows her to be what she wants and that is
why she wants to change Huck because she is the religious one. Huck feels he is better off on his own
because he does not want to be raised by people who are not fully religious like they are claiming and
wanting Huck to be. To conclude, Huck is more comfortable having his freedom than what Miss
Watson is providing him

State Tournament Case Study
Calaveras Enterprise Sports Editor Guy Dossi spoke with Calaveras High School head wrestling coach
Vince Bicocca Monday Feb. 26 before practice. The two spoke of the recent Masters Tournament, the
continued success of the program and the upcoming California State Tournament.
GD: As we look around the wrestling room, there are only a few bodies in here. Compare that to a few
weeks ago when it was packed. Now with only two Calaveras wrestlers moving on to compete at the
State Tournament, is it weird to see the room so empty?
VB: It s different, but I wouldn t say that it s weird. When you funnel down to the end of the season,
that s what happens. There has been years where we don t have anyone this week and that s a bad
feeling. But this is ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
You must be pretty thrilled that they have advanced this far?
VB: Any time you get to the state, especially getting through our section, you have a shot at placing.
That s how I feel with Elliot and Victor.
GD: Victor and Elliot are both going to state, but there was a chance that the senior duo of Seth Puisis
and John Kelley could join them. But both Puisis and Kelley lost in the final seconds of their matches.
That must have been tough to see them get so close and miss by just a few seconds.
VB: John and Seth both had a tremendous season. They both placed at the masters. They missed the
top six, which is the qualifiers for the state, by seconds. John gave up an escape with four seconds left.
So he was four seconds away from winning that match. Seth was 10 seconds away. He gave up a
takedown in the last 10 seconds. We came so close to sending four kids to the state, which would have
been a new record for us. But Seth and John have surpassed my wildest expectations.
GD: Your program had another successful season. Two Mother Lode League championships and two
section titles is just about as good as it gets. Have you been able to sit back and reflect on the quality

Motivation And Introduction Of Handwriting
Motivation and Introduction
Handwriting has continued to persist as a means of communication and recording information in day
to day life with the introduction of new technologies. Given its ubiquity in human transactions,
machine recognition of handwriting has a practical significance in reading postal addresses on
envelopes, in amounts in bank cheques, in handwritten fields in forms. Handwriting is a skill that is
personal to individuals. Writing is considered to have made possible much of a culture and
civilization. The reason that handwriting persists in the age of digital computer is the convenience of
paper and pen as compared to keyboards.
The printing press and type writers opened up the world to formatted documents. Computers and
communication technologies such as word processors, fax machines, and emails are having an impact
on literary and handwriting. Widespread acceptance of digital computers seemingly challenges the
future of handwriting. However, in numerous situations, a pen together with a paper is much more
convenient than a keyboard. Ultimately computer will have to process handwriting in an
unconstrained environment, deal with many writing styles and languages, work with arbitrary user
defined alphabets, and understand any handwritten message by any writer.
Handwriting recognition is a pattern classification task which consists of detecting keywords in
handwritten document images. It is the task of transforming a language represented in its spatial form

The Quiet American Movie Vs Book
Philip Noyce s version of Graham Greene s novel The Quiet American to film was a large success. It
stayed pretty close to the book, and kept the personalities of the character s the same. What I respected
about the movie was that the director chose to film in actual Vietnamese locations and without
compromise, boldly sticking to the novel by not letting the Americans come out of the story too
kindly. It was filmed greatly and he captured so many details of Vietnam. Brenden Fraiser and
Michael Caine did an amazing job portraying their characters. The first difference that you can see is
that the book was in first person and the movie was in third. This being said, there were scenes added
into the movie that was not in the book. I wasn t disappointed ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
He has negative outlook on what seems like everything. I personally had a hard time reading the book
because of the negativity from Fowler. Pyle in the book was the opposite. I was more interested in
Pyle because of his softer nature. What I like about Pyle is how he would stick up and defend Phuong
when Fowler made rude comments. Fowler said that Phuong was merely a beautiful tool for his sexual
pleasures. Pyle responded That s a dirty crack. I won t have her insulted. You have no right... (TQA,
Graham Greene, 1955, pg 78) This shows Pyle s passion and soft nature. Michael Caine is excellent as
Fowler in the movie. He plays an aging unmotivated but skilled reporter very good. On the other hand
Fowler in the film is a lot more vulnerable, especially as the film goes on, and his weaknesses begins
to show. The movie never shows Fowler telling Pyle how he feels about Phuong. He says that he is
detached but then becomes very involved in what is going on around him. With that action I feel it
shows that he does care about Phuong but doesn t know how to handle it. Thomas Fowler is a
complex character, and it is hard to compare him to his character in the book. The movie doesn t show
his personality and depth of character as the book does. The movie portrays him more likeable with
more dignity and less bitter. Fowler s character does still give us that deep sense of how the political
he is. Although I was disappointed because I feel they took a huge part of the book and tossed it out by
changing

Report On Duncan Osgood
Who Killed Mr. Duncan Osgood? Bambi Osgood and Paul Prestwick are guilty for the back stabbing
murder of Duncan Osgood. Paul Prestwick s police report states, Accompanied Mrs. Osgood to day
spa in Sedona, Arizona. Check in records confirm the two checked in on Thursday into one room.
Both Bambi and Paul s police reports say they met at Bryman College. While they were with each
other at school they started to discuss how and when they were going to kill Duncan Osgood. After
Bambi and Paul figure out how and when they were going to kill Duncan Osgood, she begs Duncan to
hire Paul, as it said in Duncan s journal First Bambi begs me to hire the guy... they wait awhile to let
Duncan get used to Paul and maybe gain each other s trust and then they kill him. Bambi Osgood s
police report states, Property holdings: 8 bedroom house at 89 Ritzy Boulevard, approximately $5
million in ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Bambi got Paul to be her accomplice by telling him they were going to split the money. Paul says to a
reporter of the Canyon Hill Times, about how Bambi wants Marlene, the live in maid, to be fired. The
second time occurred about two months ago, when Bambi er Mrs. Osgood discovered money missing
from her bureau drawer. Bambi knew Marlene would get outraged over the accusations of her being
the thief, so Bambi thought it would be perfect to frame Marlene for the murder of Duncan Osgood.
Paul Prestwick s police report states, Mr. Prestwick had access to the house because of his close
dealings with its every day running and responsibilities to Mrs. Osgood. On the night of the murder,
Bambi and Paul had just come back from a day spa. Since Paul had access to the house, Bambi and
Paul thought it would be the perfect

Child Food Program Research Paper
Child Care Food Program
CACFP child care Food program their objective is Childcare nourishment, this is a program to
enhance the well being and health of the kids while advancing the improvement of good dietary
patterns and education. Foundations must give the right month to month claims for repayment to their
controlling offices. CACFP gives nutritious Food service, After school brain Food is made accessible
to kids through such age. Sooner or later the federal program CACFP sound dinners and snacks to kids
and grownups accepting Childcare. Helpful information is recorded under state and province
government in your phone book. Likewise, it is possible to call your nearby centre in order to gain
information on the program and what is advertised. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Accreditation can be acquired for the day mind focuses and in addition family day homes. Sources in
the CACFP must serve dinners that meet government rules and should offer free or lessened value
dinners to qualified individuals. However the program needs to give a yearly report each year to the
assessing body. You can call your nearby cooperative extension office to get some answers concerning
the freedom and minimal effort projects and booklets accessible on adolescence sustenance.Because
the report ought to record all progressions inside the office and additionally verification of proceeded
with consistence with all arrangements. Other than CACFP there are the accompanying nourishment
programs intended for kids in schools and Childcare establishments, the national school lunch
program NSLP which is a government helped dinner program working in broad daylight and not for
profit non public schools and private Tyke mind organizations. A portion of the attributes that the
meeting group from the accreditation body searches for air, are the parental figures adoring and
responsive. It gives healthfully adjusted ease or free snacks for kids every school day. The school
breakfast program SBP gives money help to states to run charitable breakfast programs in schools and
private Childcare organizations. Do guardians empower kids play and view mind

The Importance Of Technology On Technology
The value of wanting to learn new things, to add diversity to our lives, is what strives humanity to
continue onwards the road to innovation and progression. It is embraced and enhanced by millennials,
who scour the internet exploring different opinions, ideas, cultures, and more. Critics brand the
millennial generation with the stereotype of being too dependent on technology due to the generation s
prolonged and frequent uses of phones and computers; however, it is due to this criticized heavy usage
of technology that allows millennials to explore a variety of subjects without end and becoming more
open minded with the diversity of information. A prime central hub of information that millennials
flock to would be youtube, the second most visited page on the internet according to alexa.com. This
popular social video sharing platform promotes thoughts, ideas, and concepts to be freely expressed in
the form of user created videos. Viewers of these user created content are typically inspired to show
support for the creator by subscribing to view future content or by leaving a like to show that they
enjoyed their video. Others could be inspired to search for more videos with similar content or even
create their own content to share with the world. This cycle of creation and support eventually
developed into a culture with relatively low barriers to artistic expression and civic engagement,
[showing] strong support for creating and sharing creations, (Bloom 114) otherwise

Cargador De Flores
A man struggles, unable to rise to his feet. A woman toils, unable to support her companion. A basket
of fuchsia torments, unable to consider its damage. A society discriminates, unable to give its workers
equality. In his painting Cargador de Flores, Diego Rivera denounces subjugation by portraying two
commoners struggling to survive. Rivera employs these workers as a representation of the proletariat
class of Mexico, and by utilizing his illustration to depict the working people of his country, he applies
this artwork to exhibit the efforts of the Mexican laborer. Furthermore, the artist contrasts the
blossoms with the workers who bear their weight. The florets radiate with a rich coral and gold
arrangement, and the container weaves with ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Never before have I seen such bleak poverty define a community. I see oppression in one man s eyes,
desperation in another s. As I observe these emotions, I feel an anguish more powerful than anything I
ve ever experienced.
I look around the slum for something to distract myself from this sorrow. My eyes settle on an ornate
rug hanging outside a specialty market. It s similar to a tapestry that sits in our dining room. I move to
point out the comparison to my mother, but my voice is locked in my throat by an appalling scene: a
child with bloodied, bruised hands hangs another rug on the rack before returning to the shop.
Anger boils within my veins. I realize that this child, no older than me, will likely spend the rest of her
life toiling in this neighborhood; she will forever be servile to society s demands. It strikes me that the
shortcomings that compelled Rivera to create Cargador de Flores still exist in our world; the disregard
for the workers in the painting seems to emerge even in modern times. Disillusioned by this fact, I let
my face fall into my hands.
A few minutes later, my mother asks about my silence. Mom, there s so much hardship in this
neighborhood, I

Identify And Explain The Difference Between Voluntary And...
Every day, our body naturally responds to environmental stimuli by one of two mechanisms, a
voluntary reaction or an involuntary reflex. The nerves and muscles work together to respond to a
change in the body s environment, both internal and external, with the intent of maintaining a
homeostatic state. Common reflexes include slipping and righting oneself, as well as immediately and
naturally withdrawing a body part that made contact with a hot object. A reflex typically occurs prior
to the brain fully processing the information regarding the stimulus. Conversely, a voluntary action is
controllable and learned by experience (G). The most well
known learned response is Pavlov s dogs,
who were shown to salivate at the ring of a bell because it signaled food was coming.
Both voluntary and involuntary responses go through neural pathways beginning with a receptor that
receives a stimulus from the environment. This stimulus elicits an action potential, which carries ...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Many factors, including receptor function, neuron stimulation, length/complexity of neuronal
pathway, difference between sensory/motor neuron conduction velocities and synaptic transmission,
influence the reaction time. Of utmost importance is the synaptic transmission, which refers to how
presynaptic cells communicate with postsynaptic cells by releasing neurotransmitters which, when
collected at the postsynaptic cells receptors, work to engage a response. This process has the potential
to be altered for any duration of time by either improving or impairing its potential. Postsynaptic
neurons receive both excitatory and inhibitory inputs, which have the capability to increase or
decrease the likelihood of the nerve firing an action potential. Both types of input are being applied to
the receptor at all times while

Music Therapy Outline
Nakayla Smiley
Ms. Thomas
English IV, 1st
20 April 2017
Music Therapy
Thesis: Music Therapy is a skillful use of music and musical elements by an accredited music
therapist to promote, maintain, and restore mental, physical, emotional, and spiritual health.
I. Introduction
A. What is music therapy?
B. Music therapy is a skillful use of music and musical elements by an accredited music therapist to
promote, maintain, and restore mental, physical, emotional, and spiritual health.
C. Music has nonverbal, creative, structural, and emotional qualities.
D. There are no potentially harmful or toxic effects.
II. Body
A. Musical therapist work with people for many different reasons.
1. Music therapy is used in hospitals to help patients reduce ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
Music can change mood, have stimulant or sedative effects, and after physiologic process such as
heart rate and breathing.
Hilliard, R. E. Music Therapy in Hospice and Palliative Care: A Review of the Empirical Data. C.
Music therapy should be done only by a certified music therapist.
1. Degrees in music therapy became available in the late 1940s, and in 1950s, the first professional
association of music therapist was formed in the U.S. a. You must pass a certification exam. b. To be
certified, a candidate must complete a bachelor s or higher degree in music therapy from an approved
college or university program, as well as 1,200 hours in clinical training followed by a supervised
internship. c. Some music therapist are self employed and may be hired on a contractual basis to
provide assessment, consultation, or treatment services for children and adults.
Bruscia, Kenneth E. Defining music therapy.
III. Conclusion
A. Music has been used throughout human history to express and affect human emotion.
B. B. The Old Testament describes King Saul as finding relief from his mood disorder through
listening to David s harp music.
C. C. Music can relieve muscle tension and improve motor

The Mystery Of The Salem Witchcraft Trials
The Mystery of the Salem Witchcraft Trials Jennifer Hollenbeck AP United States History Mrs. Price
November 12, 2014 The Salem witchcraft trials were a particularly dark and mysterious time in the
history of America. These trials that were arranged upon the belief of witchcraft could have multiple
explanations. In my opinion these trials began as a combination between religious factors, boredom,
social issues and all coming together in a mess of suspicion and deceit. Although these trials did start
because of the Puritan s imagination, their true religious belief in witchcraft, childish antics, and their
hatred for their neighbors helped to fuel their imagination. The people s imagination began to lead the
people in the town of Salem, Massachusetts into a deadly witch hunt. The Salem Witchcraft Trials
were a series of trials in Salem, Massachusetts which accused many local women with witchcraft. The
legal proceedings began in the spring of 1692. More than two hundred people were accused of this
witchcraft. Of these two hundred people twenty were executed. The setting at the time of the Salem
witchcraft trials was a period of unrest. There was increasing tension between the two main parts of
Salem, which included Salem Village and Salem Town. Salem town was a bustling port with a number
of shops, large merchant s houses, and local government buildings. In contrast, Salem Village
consisted of a few scattered farms and farmhouses roughly clustered around the

California Court Case Analysis
The second case Plata v. Davis the State a California realized that nothing has changed to better the
medical care for prisoners that are staying in one of the thirty three prisons in California (Specter,
2010). Both of these cases take a look at how the medical needs of prisoners are being neglected that
results in injury and death (Specter, 2010). The reasoning for such neglect for the health of inmates
comes down to the problem of overcrowding; severe overcrowding makes it impossible to keep a
prison safe (Specter, 2010). The two California court cases were combined into one case Plata v.
Schwarzenegger when taken to a three judge court (Griffin III et al., 2013). The three judges
determined that the State of California must reduce their

Summary Of The Poem To A Mouse
In the poem To a Mouse by Robert Burns, the little mouse plans to build a home but gets destroyed by
the farmer with the plow. Similarly, in the novel Of Mice and Men by Steinbeck, George, and Lennie s
dream of owning a farm gets destroyed by Curley. In the poem To a Mouse by Burns, the speaker
writes an apology to the mouse for the way it gets treated by humans. The speaker describes the
mouse as a sleek, tiny, timorous, cowering beast that is running away from humans. He tells the mouse
that he does not need to run away from him. He says to the mouse, why dash away, so quick, so rash,
in a frenzied flash when I would be loath to run after you . The speaker means no harm but the mouse
s first instinct is to run when he sees humans because he expects to get chased by humans. The
speaker understands the reasons for the mouse sometimes stealing food. The narrator says I have no
doubt you sometimes shiver; What of it, friend? You too must live! He knows that the mouse must
find a way to get food, so it can survive. The little mouse had a home built to keep warm but the
farmer with the plow unintentionally destroyed its home. When apologizing to the mouse the speaker
says Your tiny house lies in a ruin, its fragile walls and rent and strewn! Now nothing s left to build
you a new one of mosses green. The mouse plans to have a home for winter gets destroyed. The
farmer destroying the mouse s home shows that dreams and plans can be destroyed by something or
someone.

Ebola Progression Paper
Critique of Yamin et al. (2015) Effect of Ebola Progression on Transmission and Control in Liberia
The Ebola outbreak of 2014 in West Africa with its devastating outcomes has been a worldwide
alarming situation leading to the development of research studies in attempt to better understand the
disease and find ways of controlling its spread. One of the most affected countries, Liberia, has been
the subject of a research study conducted by doctors and epidemiologists of Yale University in
Connecticut. Such research focused on investigating the influence of disease progression on
transmission and fatality, as well as actions to take in effort to reduce transmission rates (Yamin et al.,
2015). The results were published in The Annals of Internal ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
Most of the literature used in this article comes from reliable governmental and international sources
such as World Health Organization (WHO) and Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), in
addition to the Liberian Ministry of Health and the Liberia Institute of Statistics. These sources
provided a through, up to date information to the authors for this item. In regards to dependent and
independent variables, they are clearly identified and the relationship between them is explained. The
dependent variable of the study is identified as the Ebola virus transmission, while two independent
variables are considered to be the viral load and the amount of contacts of an infected person. This
means that infected individuals are more contagious when their viral load is high, thus the more close
contacts they get during that period, the higher the chances are of transmitting the

Second Letter To Corinthians
2 CORINTHIANS 8 AND 9: CHRISTIAN GIVING
In chapters eight and nine of the second letter to the Corinthians, Paul wrote principles and
instructions in giving that a Christian should live by and recognize. In this paper, a few will be studied
and analyzed through the account of Paul s involvement in the Jerusalem collection to get a better
understanding of them, but most importantly to see how God wants Christians to apply these to their
lives. So let each one give as he purposes in his heart, not grudgingly or of necessity; for God loves a
cheerful giver (2 Corinthians 9:7).
A major example of giving begins with Paul and his account of the financial need that was obviously
very great for the young New Testament church. The less time that ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
As Christians it is required that faith is proved by works. A Christian that believes in the Savior of the
world but does not obey Him is worthless. James wrote What does it profit, my brethren, if someone
says he has faith but does not have works? Can faith save him? If a brother or sister is naked and
destitute of daily food, and one of you says to them, Depart in peace, be warmed and filled, but you do
not give them the things which are needed for the body, what does it profit? Thus, also faith by itself,
if it does not have works, is dead (James 2:15 17). Later in verse nineteen, James rebukes that even
demons believe in the Lord. Nevertheless, a Christian proves his worth, proves His love for the Lord
by doing His will, and His will is that Christians not only help each other, Therefore, as we have
opportunity, let us do good to all, especially to those who are of the household of faith. (Galatians
6:10). Jesus Christ also requires Christians to be examples of working men, women, and families to
the world, You are the light of the world. A city that is set on a hill cannot be hidden (Matthew 5:14).
Jesus Christ was an example of this to Christians then and now, Then Jesus spoke to them again,
saying, I am the light of the world. He who follows Me shall not walk in darkness, but have the light
of life (John

e-sport
E sport Yin Shiyu (Bob) Dongbei University of Finance and Economics King s Class 2 2013.04.21
The Index Page2:................................................................................................Index
Page3:........................................................................................Introduction
Page4:.............................................................................E sport(Description)
Page5:..................................................The growth of E sport(Cause and Effect)
Page6:.....................................E sport and Online games(Compare and Contrast)
Page7:.......................................................Put E sport into Olympics(Argument)
Page8:.........................................................................................Conclusion
Page9:.......................................................................................Bibliography
Page10:..............................................................................Personal Biography Introduction At the
present, people can see computers all over the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
How does E sport influence the world? E sport is the product of the development of electron because
people can appreciate the high technology from watching an E sport game. A country s electron
influences its technology development, and it can finally affect the economy of a country when E
sport matches become a business. Therefore, the E sport was created to show the country s level of
development. Certainly, it came true now because E sport becomes a kind of sport and every country
holds matches to compete with each other. Another factor that determines the formation of E sport is
the entertainment need of people. There has been lots of people who fantasise about the virtual world
since 10,000 years ago. People want to have a different life in the virtual world and there are many
people who cannot have enough abilities to acquire entertainment in the real world. A part of these
people have some disabilities but they also want to play sports like the normal people who do not have
disabilities. Hence, the E sport came out and it made people s dreams come true. People play E sport
all over the world now, and it satisfies the entertainment need. Any person can play E sport because
Games are played competitively at amateur, semi professional and professional levels, and some
games have organized competition in the form of leagues and tournaments.

Five Main Cause Why World War I Happen Essay
World War One killed 9,906,000 soldiers, 21,219,000 soldiers got wounded and 7,750,000 soldiers
were missing. It was a war between the Allied Powers, which were France, Russia, Britain, Italy and
the United States, and the Central Powers, which were Germany, Austria Hungary and the Ottoman
Empire. The five main causes of the war were militarism, alliances, imperialism, nationalism, and
certain events that happened that lead to war (MAINE). The first cause of World War One was due to
militarism. World War One was the result of too much military power. Britain had a stronger military
power (Royal Navy) because it had the highest per capita expenditures. The desire for military power
was high because everyone was building their armies up to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
The fourth cause of World War One was nationalism. Germany did not want to take responsibility for
the war, since they didn t start it, they were merely aiding Austria Hungary in their war. Germany
confessing to starting the war all by themselves wouldn t be the complete truth, since it was not all
their fault. They were just helping aid Austria Hungary with their pursuits on Serbia. Germany s rise to
power was unsettling to many countries. Tensions rose, fear of military powers being higher than one s
own became prominent. Every country involved wanted to be better than all the rest. The fifth cause
of World War One was the event of an assassination. Austria Hungary demanded that Serba take
action against those responsible for the assassination of the Archduke Franz Ferdinand. When Serbia
failed to meet these demands, Austria Hungary declared war on them. This was one of the main events
that kick started World War One because soon after, Germany got involved alongside them, and Serbia
s allies got involved. In conclusion, World War One was a rather eventful war, there were many things
that set things in motion. The main causes of World War one were militarism, alliances, imperialism,
nationalism, and certain events that turned countries against each other. World War one serves as a
reminder to us that with power comes responsibility, and if used wrong, it can cause more harm than
good. It also shows us that all conflict that is caused between

Essay About Walt Disney
INTRODUCTION/HISTORY
Walt Disney was born in 1901 and died in 1966. Walt Disney s full name was Walter Elias Walt
Disney. Walt Disney had one sister and three brothers. Disney moved many times in his life and his
family was very poor when he was growing up. When his family moved to a farm he discovered his
love for drawing animals and fun comics. Walt s dad was very mad and didn t like it when he
discovered one of Walt s drawings on the side of the house, his dad beat him and Walt learned to never
draw on the side of the house again. As Walt got older he loved drawing more and more. So eventually
Walt s mom talked his dad into letting their aunt buy the boys some coloring supplies. As the boys got
older they mainly went off to do their own thing but Walt stayed with one of his older brothers in an
apartment .When he graduated he tried out to be in the army but was underage so he decided to drive a
ambulance in France for about a year. When his brother he had been living with got out of the army he
got a job for Walt at a art studio. At the art studio Walt met a friend named Ub Iwerks. From there the
friends moved to a ad studio were they learned how to create short animations. Soon Walt and Iwerks
began to slowly make their own company. eventually they hired ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Walt and his brothers had to take care of all of their farm animals growing up like pigs, cows and
many more farm animals.Once again the business became pretty big and this the boys did not go
bankrupt. As the business grew more employes were hired and Walt Disney started to become very
well known and one of walt s first quotes was If you can dream it , you can do it . The Disney
companies first big show was Mickey Mouse and the first big movie was Snow White and the Seven
Dwarfs. As the company got bigger so did the money that they made. And before you knew it theme
parks started to be planned for and blueprints were

Prior to the treatment of the ribosome, the P sites would...
Prior to the treatment of the ribosome, the P sites would function as the binding force holding the
growing polypeptide chain of the amino acid to the peptidyl site. This is in correlation to the process
of translation, in which the RNA is translated into a polypeptide chain with the aid of Ribosomal RNA
and transfer RNA. To begin the process prior to treatment, first the initiation process starts through
tRNA and methionine serving as catalyst to form a complete ribosome in an empty A site. The RNA s
from the A site are linked to the P site which allows the appropriate amino acids to connect with RNA
using the A site as an amino acid storage for the polypeptide chain. Without the P site, or the blockage
of it, there would be no ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
De Methylation is the removal of methyl groups from DNA all together, which would lead to active
corresponding cancer genes thus enhancing the threat. So far it is clear to scientists that Methylation of
DNA directly influences gene expression, cancer being abnormal in expression patterns. In repressing
or stimulating methylation in the cell, research indicates that transcription of cancer cells can be
repressed which could lead to cancer gene arrest. This drug would be a good candidate for an anti
cancer drug because if we re able to correct the DNA methylation in cancer cells, they would be able
to behave normally. Methylation inhibitors could assist in reactivating epigenetically silenced genes in
cancer and reverse aberrant DNA methylation restoring regular gene functions and tumor cell growth
arrest.
The group of genes that would cause the most problems for an organism if mutated would be the
Homeobox Genes. The Homeobox Genes are a class of regulatory genes that are used to help regulate
the gene expression, and assist with body structure formation during early embryonic development.
Pertaining to Transcription, there are a couple factors typically encoded by the proteins in the
Homeobox gene, within the gene, that bind to and control activities of other genes in the Homeobox
Gene family (http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/geneFamily/homeobox). The formation of limbs, organs and
physiological positioning are influenced by this embryological gene. The HOX gene

Essay on Differences and Similarities between Reagan and...
Differences and Similarities Between Reagan and Gorbachev
The Cold War, which started sometime in the 1940 s, was a large quarrel between the United States
and the Soviet Union. This dispute involved a lot of propaganda and threats of nuclear warfare.
Despite all of the trouble though, after over forty years of fighting, the two leaders of these countries
(Ronald Reagan and Mikhail Gorbachev) would finally work out a solution. However, although they
did reach an agreement, there were many differences between these two men. One way in which these
men were dissimilar is that they were leaders of different countries, each with their own ideas and
opinions on how things should be dealt with. For example, Ronald Reagan was the president ... Show
This is especially true for Gorbachev because he knew that The Cold War needed to end. However, in
taking the steps to do this, Gorbachev eventually caused the collapse of The Soviet Union. However,
in the end, he was ending the war for the greater good. This is a respectable and admirable trait of
Gorbachev that is known globally. Another characteristic that Reagan and Gorbachev shared was how
popular they were with the American people. Ronald Reagan was a popular president by the end of his
time, and most Americans liked and respected him. Mikhail Gorbachev was also well respected by the
Americans because he allowed the destruction of the Berlin wall and was eventually to blame for the
fall of the Soviet Union. The United States saw Gorbachev as both an ally and a friend. The Soviets on
the other hand had mixed opinions on him. This makes him dissimilar to Reagan because he was not
popular with his own people. In addition to this similarity, Reagan and Gorbachev also shared yet
another attribute. This trait was that these two men worked immensely to put an end to The Cold War.
They were able to do this in many ways. For example, Reagan and Gorbachev swapped letters
multiple times on business. These letters show that these two men worked together and eventually
became acquaintances. These men showed diligence in their dealings with one

Immigration Policy
Our President Barack Obama recently made changes to our immigration policy. He announced some
major changes to the United States immigration policies. President Obamas recent changes was made
through executive action. The executive action included a series of steps towards fixing our
immigration policies. According to a guide to the immigration The series of changes updates relies on
the expansion of successfully implemented programs, enhanced efforts to coordinate immigration
enforcement and benefit policies across agencies, and attempts to use immigration as a tool of
economic and social change. (A guide to immigration). The President executive action would retool
critical aspects of the immigration system. It would change how we enforce ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Some were brought to the country by their parents when they very young ages, some even in infancy.
They know absolutely nothing about their home country. They have no connection to their home
countries. They might not even speak the language of their parents country. Deporting these young
immigrants would be downright cruel. These young immigrants have as much to offer to the future of
America and American economy as a citizen than any other legal American. Given equal opportunities
as an American, these immigrants might be tomorrow s entrepreneurs, scientists, politicians, teachers,
soldiers, the options are limitless. Furthermore, the beneficiaries of the DREAM Act were not
purposely trying to break American immigration law. It s not fair to condemn the illegal immigrants
who were brought here by their families for better opportunities. Some of these immigrants are smart
enough to go to college but are stuck in a lifetime of low paying underground, black market labor
because they wouldn t be allow to go college. President Obama summed it up perfect in an
immigration speech in El Paso, Texas. He stated These are kids who grew up in this country, love this
country, and know no other place as

Soviet Union Research Paper
COLLAPSE OF THE SOVIET UNION
To understand why unlike the Soviet Union s political system, China s is not near collapse, one must
first understand why and how the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU) collapsed, resulting
in the collapse of the Soviet Union itself. After the October Revolution, the CPSU adopted Leninism
as the main party ideology, and moved swiftly to adopt socialist changes. However, as Lenin s health
declined, his main supporters, Joseph Stalin and Leon Trotsky, began fighting amongst themselves.
Stalin won, forcing Trotsky into exile, and after Lenin s death, began implementing a series of policies
known as Stalinism to solidify his totalitarian rule. Partly influenced by fascism, Stalin promoted the
cult of personality ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Leonid Brezhnev, who took power after Khrushchev, attempted to reinstate Stalinism back into the
Soviet Union. His reign created the neo Stalinist period in Russia, albeit with a series of economic
reforms that favored light industries and the production of consumer goods than heavy industry.
Brezhnev also supported weakening animosities with the West in order to improve relations,
attempting to improve the social and economic condition within the Soviet Union. However, due to
health problems, much of the actual implementation was carried out by others within the CPSU
leadership. Being on average older than the general population, the CPSU leadership was mostly
conservative, which hindered the progress. Overall, through trying to combine the conservative and
relatively outdated ideologies of Stalinism with failing economic reforms, Brezhnev was credited with
the Era of Stagnation in the Soviet Union, being unable to deal with both internal and international
affairs. Following Brezhnev was Yuri Andropov, a reformist who, during his short time as the General
Secretary of the Central Committee of the CPSU, pushed for more freedom in media and appointed
several other reformers into key positions in the CPSU. Konstantin Chernenko, who took power
against Andropov s wishes following his demise, attempted to shift back into the Brezhnev era
policies, while also promoting reforms in education and the role of labor unions. However, poor health
prevented him from properly implementing policies, and de facto power remained with reformer
Mikhail Gorbachev. By this point, the constant fighting between reformists and Stalinists, together
with conflicting and ineffective policies, had severely damaged the Soviet economy, as well as
deteriorated international relations, escalating the Cold War, and slowly worsened socioeconomic and
political tensions within

The Madres De Plaza De Mayo s Social Movement
Despite isolation from family members and constant fear of their own lives, The Madres de Plaza de
Mayo s social movement has improved the Argentinian culture over the years. We ll take a look back
at what prompted the creation of the Madres social movement, what the goals of the Madres social
movement were about, and how the Madres movement has changed Argentina in present day society.
The real question to ask yourself is what would you be willing to do for the wellbeing and safety of
your family and loved ones?
First, let s take a look back at what prompted the creation of the Madres de Plaza de Mayo social
movement. Argentina during the years 1976 through 1983 was called the Dirty War era. During these
years Argentina was being governed by President Isabel Perón along with a deadly military junta
dictatorship. The Dirty War era can be summed up as basically the government s attack on Argentinian
individuals suspected of any political opposition. Opposition was choked off by rigorous censorship,
strict curfews, and fear of the secret police. (Encyclopedia Britanica) The secret police, or (
government ), would often kidnap, torture and kill these individuals before disposing of their bodies in
nearby oceans, in rural areas, or in mass unmarked graves. It is estimated between ten thousand and
thirty thousand Argentinian individuals lost their lives during the Dirty War era. Although to this day,
the government has only acknowledged some involvement with approximately nine

Analysis Of Just Walk On By Black Men And Public Space By...
Brent Staples is an African American male, who was born in 1951 in Pennsylvania. Brent Staples Just
Walk on By: Black Men and Public Space is about how he, a black male is perceived in public. One
night he was walking down an empty street in a poor section of Chicago and sees a young white
woman in front of him. They peacefully walk for a while until the woman turns around and sees
Brent, a tall, broad black male behind her. Brent then notices that picked up her pace and was soon
running in earnest . He then wondered why the woman ran and thought they she probably assumed
that he could have been a mugger, rapist, or worse. He then became embarrassed and felt as if he was
a criminal. He soon became accustomed to hearing the click of a car

Small Business Technology By Bill Simms
Small Business Technology
It was an ordinary Thursday evening in suburban Richmond, Virginia. 7PM. Bill Simms makes a right
turn on to the expressway ramp in a bid to make it on time to meet his wife for his daughter s ballet
recital. He was happy that his new painting business was beginning to thrive. After being laid off, it
came as a big relief that private home and small business clients were starting to find him. Though he
always had a general affinity for painting, owning a painting company is not what he imagined doing
for a living. Still, it was a blessing that was now manifesting as a provident financier of ballet slippers.
Although Bill s background was in corporate marketing, he experienced a major learning curve when
it came to pitching and selling business services. He soon realized the impact of not having experience
as a painter or small business owner. At the start, he received most of his assistance from friends,
family, and his wife. Everyone would pitch in to keep up with the back office operations and work
flow. As the company grew and became successful, his makeshift team became overwhelmed and
thinned out into a two man team. His wife, a local teacher, assisted as best as possible with paperwork
while he was in the field servicing clients, but after only a short period of time, both were
overwhelmed with generating proposals, quotes, revisions, and invoices. The paperwork portion of
running the business became a full time job in and of

Assistive Technology In Education
When thinking about assistive technology (AT) we are usually thinking about some device that helps
students with disabilities. AT is more than that, a tool, software, piece of equipment or service.
Appropriate AT helps student with disability work around his challenges in performing tasks using
their abilities in order to meet their IEP goals in least restrictive environment accessing common core
curriculum. It is very important for student with disability not only to have a device but also to have
the support and services on how to use to the device and how device could be best adopted to their
needs. IEP team is responsible for considering AT for all students with disabilities and that is
individualized process. If needed school district ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Most of our students are using FM units for sound amplification. I also had an experience to work
with two deaf students with mild cerebral palsy. One student was deaf with bilateral cochlear implants.
Throughout high school he was mostly part of the general education classes with 1 1 paraprofessional
Cochlear implant were greatly assisting his hearing so he was able many AT like text speech software
(his reading level was not at the grade level) on a laptop computer that was bought for him by school
district. He used laptop also for typing assignments, quizzes and tests by highlighting the correct
answer or typing the answer. Additionally. he used scanner to scan materials with help of
paraprofessional to the laptop and printer to print assignments. He would use pencils with pencil grips
and slanted boards when writing. He would also use slanted board to attach paper materials so he can
see them easer while he was working on his laptop. The assistive technology helped him tremendously
in gaining independence and self confidence. Today he is successful young man with college degree
and job. Other student was deaf with no cochlear implants or hearing aids that would assist his
hearing. His language skills were very low due to the fact that he moved to the US from Mexico in 6th
grade with no language

Empirical Chemicals a
Empirical Chemicals, LTD. (A): The Merseyside Project Is the proposed $7 million expenditure to
renovate and rationalize the polypropylene production line at the Merseyside Plant to exploit
opportunities and achieve increased production efficiency worth it? They are under pressure from
investors to improve financial performance because Earnings per Share Have dropped from $12.75 in
1990 to $4.55 in 1991. Based on the four criterions that EC holds new projects to, I believe that this
project should be passed and started immediately. Empirical Chemicals is a major competitor in the
worldwide chemicals industry and a leading producer in polypropylene. Polypropylene is in many
items you use daily because it is reliable and durable. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
I think the fact that the plant will have to close for a short 60 days will be an issue but won t really
affect the long term business for Merseyside. Erosion is an issue, but not a big one. I feel that it could
take place in the short term but in the long term it will have no lasting effect. When the economy turns
for the better so will the polypropylene industry. Both plants were running at capacity before the
project so there should be no problem with gaining new clientele. The tank cars are the bigger issue,
because nobody wants to pay for them. I agree with Hawkins in that the transportation department
should have to. Although, I think the project should be started sooner then later, so if it takes
Merseyside paying for the tank cars and getting the money back in 1996 I believe it should be

The United States is Under Cyber Warfare
The United States is under attack. To be exact, the nation s power grid is under attack in the form of
cyber warfare. On May 21st, 2013 Congressmen Edward J. Markey and Henry A Waxman published a
report that provided the findings from information that they had requested from over 150 utility
companies (of which 60% responded). More than a dozen utilities reported daily, constant, or frequent
attempted cyber attacks (Markey Waxman) with one utility reporting that they have about 10,000
attempted attacks per month!
The 2003 northeast blackout that saw about 50 million people from the northeast US and southeast
Canada lose power for about 2 days at the cost of $6 billion dollars according to JR Minkel (Minkle)
and was the biggest blackout in North American history (Minkle). The disaster lead to a report that
showed the blackout was caused by a combination of human error and equipment failure. To prevent
issues like this in the future a smart grid needs to be developed that would monitor and repair itself in
the event of problems. Essentially computers and applications would be the first responder when there
is an equipment failure on the grid. The problem with this solution is that by placing more of the
control of the power grid into the hands of computers and applications, it opens up the grid to cyber
attacks. The economic impact of a total or even partial failure of the power grid is astronomical and
makes a very appealing target to those who wish to cause

Thirty-Eight-Year-Old Hildegard s Role In The Reformation
In 1136, thirty eight year old Hildegard was passed the role of abbess after the death of Jutta in her
forty fifth year. It was during her year as an abbess that she decided to share her visions with the
world. Each time Hildegard had a vision she became more ill, therefore, she believed keeping these
visions to herself and not sharing them had made her more ill. As a young woman, she had a stormy
prophetic vision, which she described as fiery light.
I saw an extremely strong, sparkling, fiery light coming from the open heavens. It pierced my brain,
my heart and my breasts through and through like a flame which did not burn; however, it warmed
me. It heated me up very much like the sun warns an object on which it is pouring out rays. ... Show
She painted it and set it to music, which is why she speaks about her paintings, visions, and mandalas
as illuminations. In Hildegard s teachings, she teaches about the Cosmic Christ and the image of God
in all things. She teaches about the workings of the physical environment as a hidden meaning of the
principles of God. Hildegard s role in the Reformation is one that is compared to the prophets of the
Old Testament. She speaks for God by transmitting only the words that she has received from he
himself. There are two central themes that continue to reoccur within Hildegard s visions, they are the
work (opus) and the word (verbum). Through her visions Hildegard structures the teachings of the
cosmos, which is the idea that nature mysteriously affects the course taken by the world, which is its
history. Through visions Hildegard saw and felt the divine qualities of everything in her natural
environment. She felt God s spiritual characteristics in fire and water, clouds and streams, the sun and
stars, winds and storms, the moon and the night, a spring, a meadow, and the flowers. To people today,
Hildegard s visions would be considered abnormal, but to those that lived through the Middle Ages,
Hildegard s visions

Downtown Without Birds Research Paper
Downtown without birds is like a tree without roots you wonder what is holding it up if anything is
holding it up I couldn t imagine downtown without birds you expect to see them especially pidgeons
they are the bravest birds especially in downtown there not scared of anything they wait till the last
moment to fly away if they do even decide to do that while your driving and they are in the middle of
the street they are so bold they will come up to you and just stare at you like you are out of place and
its there town your just walking by or passing by. For the most part they are friendly I have personally
never seen one attack anyone which is good but the other half of me wouldn t mind seeing it at all just
being honest. When your in downtown or around it at ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
But the pidgeons are neccassary there a symbol letting you know that your alive them and the sun
beaming down on your head I think the two work together secretly to annoy us seriously cause you
don t have one without the other when the sun is down you see no pidgeons at all its like they go to an
other land but the moment the sun shines its face on the buildings the pidgeons are up and ready for a
new day. I m sure Houston isn t the only place pidgeons like to call home but every city is different. I
cant say that I have seen pidgeons on the outskirts of downtown like in town outside of Houston its
like they are only attracted to big buildings and a lot of people with noisy cars and special

Due To The Transaction Costs Being Lower Through Online
Due to the transaction costs being lower through online channels allows for companies to offer
individual products that were previously only sold as part of bundles. The advent of online stores such
as Apple s iTunes music meant music was now sold in the form of individual tracks as opposed to the
previous model of the singular album. The ready availability form of singles, raises the question as to
whether a number of songs on an album still matters, does it mean the track listing becomes a thing of
the past and can hit songs now be relied upon to generate profits as opposed to the declining album
format?
A bundle (album) can be designed to appeal to consumers who would otherwise buy only one or two
items at prices below at their rest ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Steve Jobs claimed that Apple s 0.99 solutions would be the model for selling and distributing digital
music files online in post Napster world (Jobs,2003)
Digital formats promote the disaggregation of music (Bakos 1997, Drew 2005)
Disaggregation carries the challenges for the overall integrity of the album as the most leading form of
music products. It also allows for different types of showcasing and retailing music in the way that
reaggregates into new forms of commodified packages.
Radiohead s initial resistance to appearing on the iTunes store was because the band refused to sell
songs individually, because it wanted to keep the album, as an artistic statement, whole (Van Buskirk,
2007)
The splintering of music has, in turn, created a multitude of repackaging options for music.
Playlists haven t displaced the album, but they have however relegated it to just of the many ways in
which people choose to consume music.
The fundamental difference between digital downloads and physical goods. In terms of digital, the
consumer is not limited to tracks that the label decides to issue as singles. Every track is available for
individual download. The numbers overwhelmingly show that consumers prefer being able to buy the
only tracks they want.
CNN Money A decade of

What Are The Avengers Laufeyson Persuasive Essay
Loki Laufeyson is probably one of Marvels best villains. Not only does he have magic, but he comes
back every time the Avengers think he s imprisoned. He always manages to get out of even the most hi
tech prisons. Most people remember Loki from the 2012 Marvels: The Avengers Movie. He was the
main bad guy, though it is said he was working for Thanos. It is unknown of whether he was being
mind controlled or was doing it of his own free will. Though from what I have read, I believe he was
doing it to prove to Odin that he should be king of Asgard instead of Thor.
Loki was originally the son of Laufey, Frost giant and King of Jotunheim, but when Odin went to war
against the frost giants, he killed Laufey. Odin found Loki in the stronghold and took him to be raised
by him and his wife Frigga. He grew up within his brother, Thor s, ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Thor got his Hammer back and returned to Asgard and fought Loki. Loki was with his mother Frigga
in his fathers chambers when Thor got their. Loki had killed a Frost giant because he wanted his
mother to believe that he didn t let the Frost giant s into Asgard. Thor made Loki admit to what he had
done in front of Frigga, and Loki said he only did it because he was the rightful heir to the throne not
Thor. Thor was fighting Loki on the bridge when the bridge broke, Loki was falling but Thor grabbed
his brothers hand before he fell, Odin was there holding Thor from falling. Loki asked Odin if he had
proved that he could be king instead of Thor, when Odin said that Loki had not proved himself that he
had just gotten himself in a lot of trouble Loki let go of Thor s hand and fell to his death. We later find
out that Loki had faked his death and came back to the palace in disguise as a guard. He told Odin and
Frigga that they had found Loki s body, even when everyone mourned for his death, he still didn t
show himself, still pretending to be someone he is

Iron In Ancient China Research Paper
Iron In Ancient China
Iron was first found being used in about 5000 B.C. in Mesopotamia. But the Chinese started to use it
in 1500 B.C. Iron revolutionised the ancient chinese warfare and created strong trade relationships.
The chinese switched from using bronze to iron in 1500 BC. They switched because there was an
abundance of it and it was also stronger than bronze in some cases. Iron allowed the chinese to make
items that were much more durable. Iron a lot harder to smelt but when placed in a smelter with two
percent carbon generated by the fire it would make one of the strongest substances on earth. The level
of mastery of this skill of melting iron shows how advanced this civilization really was. Iron made
tools for everyday life such

Understanding Police Use of Force, Interrogations, Deceit...
Law enforcement officers are given much power and authority over one s civil liberties. Not only do
they have a duty but also a responsibility to enforce laws and ordinances in their jurisdiction, maintain
order and protect its people. In some cases, the only way to accomplish this is through legitimized use
of force. Use of force can best be described as the amount of effort required by a law enforcement
officer to induce compliance of an unwilling subject (nij.gov, 2012). With that said, law enforcement
officers have been given the right to apply only enough force necessary to control a situation, while
defending others, preventing escape, during self defense and while a subject is resisting arrest
(Pollock, pp. 234). It is not until that force becomes excessive that it becomes say an issue. The use of
force is without a doubt an important aspect in policing. The decision to utilize any type of force
comes from a multitude of recourses; department policies, training, situational variables and ethical
systems. There are three major categories in which an officers use of force is categorized under;
justifiable, excessive and deadly; with a thin line between justifiable and excessive. Cases where
excessive force has been used, has lead to injuries, deaths, civil damages, officers convicted and
sentenced to jail and police chiefs and elected officials being removed from office (Fyfe, 1988). It is
an officer`s discretion in determining when the use of force is justifiable.

Steganography Vs. Digital Images
Steganography has been around since 1980 s. Various tools and software s are available for
Steganography as well as Steganalysis. The most common form of steganography is on digital images.
For digital images there exist many steganographic techniques and furthermore there exist a lot of
approaches to detect steganography in digital images. In this paper we will be looking at many tools
comprising from various digital domains but we fund that almost all of the tools had support for image
files. With the increasing number of new steganographic algorithms and methods for detecting
steganography, the issue of comparing security of steganographic schemes in a fair manner is of the
most importance. A fair benchmark for steganography should only ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
These methods hide messages in significant areas of the cover image, which make them more robust
to attack and difficult to detect. Transformations can be applied over the entire image, to block
through out the image, or other variants.
Another common approach is to distinguish based on file extension supported:
1. Image steganography
Image steganography has gotten more popular press in recent years than other kinds of steganography,
possibly because of the massive use of electronic image information available with the advent of
digital cameras and high speed Internet distribution. Image steganography often involves hiding
information in the naturally occurring noise within the image and provides a good artwork for such
techniques. Most kinds of information contain some kind of noise. Noise can be described as
unwanted distortion of information within the signal. Within an audio signal, the concept of noise is
obvious. For images, however, noise generally refers to the imperfections inherent in the process of
rendering an analog picture as a digital image. For example, the values of colors in the palette for a
digital image will not only be the exact colors in the real image and the distribution of these colors
will be also be imperfect. The greater the number of bits used to

Psychopathology Diagnostic Classification Systems ( Dsm )...
This paper agrees with the statement psychopathology diagnostic classification systems (such as the
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) or the International Classification of
Diseases (ICD)) are of little use to health professionals and patients because behaviours are often
misidentified and medicalised . To support this argument, this paper will discuss the most important
four main points that contribute to the subjective judgement of DSM and the limitations in validity,
reliability and utility of DSM: subjectivity of DSM, medicalisation of psychiatric disorders, influence
of pharmaceutical industry and cultural bias. A concern of the DSM is that all diagnostic criteria in
DSM are based on symptoms that are largely subjective and descriptive as DSM does not provide lists
of signs, as criteria for diagnosis (Johnstone, 2008). Such subjectivity of DSM poses a challenge even
for experienced clinicians who use the DSM and ICD criteria and also cause diagnostic unreliability. It
is argued by Johnstone (2008) that psychiatric symptoms without signs cannot be evidence of a
particular condition. The How Mad Are You? video by Liddell Jay (2008) supports the claim that the
subjectivity of DSM criteria creates low reliability and validity for a majority of the patients. In this
video, there were ten volunteers who participated in this study, of which five had a history of
psychiatric disorders and five with no history of psychiatric disorders. A

Muhammad Ali Biography Essay
Muhammad Ali was born on January 17, 1942 In Louisville. One day Ali s bike had been stolen.
Someone had suggested that he should report it to a nearby police. Ali reported it to a traffic cop
named, Joe Martin. Joe ran a boxing gym in the basement of the convention hall. He took Ali to the
basement. Right when Ali got there he was in awe of all that the boxers were doing. The sights and
sounds and smell of the boxing gym excited him so much that he almost forgot about his bike. Right
then at that moment was when Muhammad Ali discovered boxing.
The world s undisputed world champion of boxing, Muhammad Ali, did not let his race stop him from
reaching his goals of becoming the best. One of his big obstacles was Ali getting drafting into the ...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Fortunately, some of the local Louisville aristocracy had noticed Ali s success and taken an interest in
him (Conklin 26 27). One of these people were, Billy Reynolds, who would inherit the Reynolds
aluminum foil future. He became a supporter of sorts to the ambitious young boxer. After High
School, Reynolds saw Ali s talents and was interested. He offered him to let him train with him for no
money and to give him a job so he would earn money as well.
In 1967, after twenty years since Jackie Robinson and Joe Louis. Ali had set the standard for behavior
for the JRstar black athlete (Conklin 14). Ali also got married to Sonji Roi, a beautiful cocktail
waitress and model. She was a year older than Ali and had an eight year old son from a previous
marriage. The marriage only lasted less than a year because, Roi refused to listen to the Muslim strict
dress and dining codes. In 1970, when Ali got his boxing license back, a outspoken segregationist tried
to block it (Conklin 74). That day he declared a statewide day of mourning.
Muhammad Ali is still here today. Unfortunately, in 1984 Ali was diagnosed with Parkinson s
syndrome (Conklin 91). It is a neurological condition similar to Parkinson s disease but without the
disease s degenerative pattern. After that, Ali rarely talked about boxing. His days as a boxer were
behind him. But the sport in general will always be with him

The Memorable Age Study Guide
Life in The Memorable Age
life in disease, malnutrition and natural disasters
streets aka toilets full of garbage and waste
different activities
Politics
Elizabeth I
effective government ( Henry VII VIII )
defeat of the Spanish Armada
slave trade
international trade
Culture
400% population increase
economy boom
extreme rich/poor separation
artistic explosion
entertainment ( theater, dance, music, bear baiting, archery, soccer, ect. )
Medicine Illness
rare or inefficient medicine
deathly illness
high chances of dying
Black Death bubonic plague ( Ch. 2)
Study
learn envelopment
knowledge is power sigh
Sciences
new discoveries
Renaissance rebirth
Alchemy
Copernicus

African Arts Midterm
Midterm essay Lingyi Liu
After studying Arts of Africa for two weeks, I have learnt a lot of African arts. It is interesting that
most of them are used at funerals to honor the death of ancestors. People use sculptures, masks,
illustration and some other tools to memorize the dead and even people from different culture have
their unique ways to honor it. Death rituals in Africa are come from the cultural beliefs, they believe
that death and life are continuous. The dead people still alive in a spirit way. Rituals in Africa ensures
the ancestor will not be disturbed and his descendant will be protected. If they fail to do this, the ghost
will remain in the world and cause some problems. The descendant will lose the asylum from their
ancestor. So, it s really important for the African to honor the dead. According to the images in the
lecture, I found the most common purpose of these arts are wearing in performance and placing in the
shrine. The reason why people used these sculptures and masks is to represent a spirit. Here are three
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It s one of the most common theme in Dogon art. It is made in Western Sudan in the 20th century. It is
a naturalistic sculpture and the use of it is to place on a shrine. It shows a man of honor. This figure
reminds me of the terracotta in the tomb of the Qin Shihunag in china. It also has the figure of
cavalryman. The material of them are different, the sculpture in Africa was made from wood, while
the one in China was made from clay. What s more, the Horse and rider figure shows the honor of
man. It pays attention on the soldier himself. For the terracotta in the tomb, the function of them are
protecting the king. There are many soldiers and showed the power of army. Although they have the
similar appearance, the meaning of them are

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