How To Cite A Direct Quote In An Essay

How To Cite A Direct Quote In An
Essay
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How To Cite A Direct Quote In An EssayHow To Cite A Direct Quote In An Essay

FOXP2 And Language Development
Like previously discussed, FOXP2 is one of the most recent discoveries of a gene most likely
related to language development, however, it is also involved in language impairment, influencing
a new area of study within the genetic and evolutionary anthropology field. The authors of
Identification of FOXP2 Truncation as a Novel Cause of Developmental Speech and Language
Deficits state that this gene has derived within the past 200,000 years as the result of positive
selection, which aligns with Pinker s theory that there is a gene responsible for language
development that has survived natural selection. The article states that because of this, FOXP2 may
have undergone humanspecific modifications at a time when spoken language was emerging ...
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The blank slate is a theory utilized by some linguistic analysts that believe people are born with no
innateness or hardwiring from genetics, but rather develop their character through the influence of
their surrounding culture. Pinker strongly claims in his Ted Talk entitled, Human Nature and the
Blank Slate, that children are born with predisposed traits, although everyone shares similar
behaviors and feelings, such as aesthetics, affection, and age statuses, and even refers to this as
common sense. Pinker also uses genetic science and neurobiology to disclaim utilizations of the
blank slate as an explanation for language development. A study done by neurobiologist Paul
Thompson measured grey matter in areas of the brain between different pairs of people. Those
who were unrelated showed no similarities while fraternal twins shared many, and identical twins,
who share much of their DNA, showed a large amount of resemblances, proving that genetics are
more influential than culture in shaping character. He ultimately claims that scientific studies
show that biological siblings separated at birth are more identical in personality than adopted
siblings sharing the same household because he says that everything that happens to you in a
given home over all of those years, appears to leave no permanent stamp on your personality of
intellect. He controversially argues that many people, like Skinner, adopt the blank slate theory
because if people are blank slates, then it can be assumed that everyone is equal, however denying
this assertion justifies prejudice and discrimination if one s slate is not clean because they may
have more of it than others, whatever the trait may be. The blank slate theory also leads people to
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The Multicultures, The Hegemony, And The Underground
INTRODUCTION: The Multicultures, The Hegemony, And The Underground
The notion of multicultural society seems particularly attractive to the scholars who studying the
Indonesian. As the multicultural nation state, according to Geertz (1983; Watson, 2006), Indonesia
has more 300 ethnics and the largest multicultural nation state. By the Bhinneka Tunggal Ika (Unity
in Diversity), the unity of Indonesia became a consensus for whole cultures which lived in
Indonesia. Artificially, this unity was constructed by the main ethnic, Indonesia. Thus, the value of
the nation state based on Javanese value. This artificial was imperishable by the New Order
regime lead by Soeharto. As a Javanese, Soeharto develop the nation stability and also centralized its
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The youth urban are the most easily accept the foreigner s culture then made it as their cultural
orientation. This orientation are often appear in art. The youth in urban Indonesia adopted the
foreigners to become their art performance, such in music, the popular music. Youths in urban
Indonesia performing the popular music along with the growing musical industry in Indonesia.
Most of them adopt the pop music, Korean Boys Band or Girls Band, or the Arabic Nasyid Song .
Hegemony embed in transnational culture diffusion and becoming transcended by transnational
social forces and institutions grounded in the global system rather than the interstate system
(Robinson, 2005: 3). The transnational social forces also deliver the wahhabi, an Islamic
fundamental group, who have no tolerance with local culture (Wahid, 2009).
The abundant of the transnational social forces mostly targeting the youth. The commodification of
the western culture, the Arabic/fundamental Islam, and the far eastern culture was largely absorbed
by the youth. So youth culture in urban Indonesia is vary and they have mutate the culture or
ideology been part of their life. That was not easy to define that the Indonesian urban youth culture
is homogeneous but rather they much heterogeneous. Otherwise, we can define that the Indonesian
urban youth are the consumer of cultural products from many regions worldwide supported by the
information

Durkheim s Account of the Importance of Rituals in Modern...
Durkheim s account of the importance of rituals in modern society
Durkheim s theories on ritual are an integral part of his work on religion, outlined in his book
The Elementary Forms of Religious Life . Rites are defined by Durkheim as determined modes of
action (Durkheim, 1915, pg. 36). They are ceremonies that are active expressions of particular
beliefs or aspects of a religion. It is necessary to consider and assess the theories on religion before
examining and assessing those on rites and ritual specifically. Durkheim studied Australian totem
tribes in order to uncover the elementary forms of religious life and to gain something of an insight
into the origins and functions of religion. He believed that religions served a ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
However, a flag is also an example of the profane; it has a material existence. The sacred is thus
projected onto this profane object and despite it merely being a piece of fabric it represents
much more to the people. It represents the feelings of patriotism and community and closeness
(Cuff et al. 2006). A totem is a profane object or animal that is seen as sacred, and is worshipped
by all members of a religious society. Because all the individuals of a religious society follow the
same duties and rituals associated with the totem, they are morally bound to one another
(Giddens, 1972, pg. 227). He theorised that religion and ritual produced categories of
understanding ; the basic categories, which cover the ways in which objects are perceived; for
instance all objects can be seen to occupy time and space. These categories are also perceived in
the same way by all the members of the society, so religion also influences the very basis by
which people think about the world. The concept of moral unity is still observable in religious
communities today, especially in smaller cultures. However, larger industrialised societies tend to
be more divided and there are more varieties in belief in a given society. Furthermore, the increase
in secularisation has meant that the functional aspects of religion, as outlined by Durkheim have
not had an effect on those who are not religious. The example, of the national flag; however,
indicates that

Twyla Tharp Research Paper
Dance has come a long way since it first began, and that road has been paved by different styles
and choreographers. Modern dance is one of the biggest contributions to dance today. It all began
with the rebellion against classical ballet. If it wasn t for Modern, many aspects and styles of dance
would not exist today. Also, without choreographers we would have no dance. One of the most
influential Modern choreographers is Twyla Tharp. Twyla Tharp was born on July 1, 1941 in
Portland, Indiana. She began taking dance in 1950 when she was nine years old. Her family
moved to Rialto, California where she began taking lessons at the Vera Lynn School of Dance as
a high school student. For college, Tharp attended Pamona College in California. She then
transferred to Barnard College in New York City. She graduated from there in 1963 with a degree
in art history. While in New York she studied under Richard Thomas, Martha Graham
, and Merce
Cunningham. In 1966, she formed her own company, Twyla Tharp Dance. In that company, she
traveled around the world performing original works. Tharp has choreographed more than one
hundred sixty works: one hundred twenty nine dances, twelve television specials, six Hollywood
movies, four full length... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
I know that it is hard to keep the balance between modern and classical dance, yet she has done it.
It is amazing that she has studied under some of the most prestigious and well known modern
dancers and choreographers of all time. She has accomplished so much and is continuing to
amaze the world with her talent. She may not be a well known choreographer but she should be.
I hope that one day I can be half an inspiration as she is. During this project, I have become very
familiar with Twyla Tharp. She, honestly, has become a major inspiration to me. Her dancing style
and works remind me of the types of dance I love the most. I hope that I can one day meet

Medieval Castles Research Paper
Imagine you are a European residing in England in the year 1066. You are terrified of the
Norman invasion and are concerned of how to protect yourself. The idea of castles came after the
Battle of Hastings, when the Norman French army began conquest in England. Medieval castles
were built to protect those who lived in or near them, from attackers and invaders. These castles
lasted up until about the 1560 s. Medieval castles originated from about the 1100 s and began
being built rapidly across Europe. The idea of castles came when after the Norman conquest or
Battle of Hastings in 1066. Upon conquering Europe, the Normansneeded to establish their rule, and
they did this by building a network of castles. At first, the Normans built wooden castles,

A Report On Traditional Neighbourhood Search Methods
Initial Population: We originally decide the size of the population, and then the method by which
the members for the population are chosen. The primary idea of the size of the population always
forms a trade off between the efficiency and the effectiveness of GA implementation. In general, it
appears that there should be some ideal value for a given length or size of the population, on the
grounds that too little a population would not permit adequate opportunity for exploring the search
space effectively, while too big a population would damage the efficiency of the approach that no
solution could be expected in an realistic amount of time limit [15]. Termination Condition:
Traditional neighbourhood search methods are simple in the sense that they terminate when a local
optimum is encountered. On the other hand, GAs are blind search stochastic optimization
techniques that could in principle run for endlessly, but could converge fast to the solution with
right termination criteria set. In practice, a termination criterion is mandatory to prevent the
iterations get infinite; the common practices are to set a limit on the number of fitness evaluations
or the computation time consumed, or to track the variability in the population and stop when this
falls below a pre set boundary value. The meaning of diversity in the latter case is not always
apparent, and it could relate either to the genotype or the phenotype, but the most effective way is
through a measure of the

The Height Of Labor During The Interval Level Of...
Exercise 11
What demographic variables were measured at least at the interval level of measurement? (Grove
79)
Age, income, length of labour, return to work, and number of hours per working week were the
demographic variables measured at the least interval f measurement.
What statistics were used to describe the length of labor in this study? Were these appropriate?
(Grove 79)
Mean and standard deviation were used to describe the length of labor in the study. These were
appropriate because mean (M) is used to calculate interval (and ratio) data, thus, the length of labor
in interval data.
What other statistic could have been used to describe the length of labor? Provide a rationale for
your answer. (Grove 79)
Sample variance could have also been used to describe the length of labor because it is the sample
standard deviation squared.
Were the distributions of scores similar for the experimental and control groups for the length of
labor? Provide a rationale for your answer. (Grove 79)
The standard deviation scores did not possess any significant difference because the standard
deviation for the experimental group was 7.78 and 7.2 for the control group, so the difference was
only 0.58. However, the difference in the mean for both groups were significant in that the mean
for the experimental group was 14.63 and 12.79 for the control, which is a difference of 1.84. But
based on the narrative from the study, the groups were not significantly different for any of the

T. S. Lewis Till We Have Faces
The novel Till We Have Faces is about the story of Cupid and Psyche seen from the perspective
of Psyche s older sister, Orual. Lewis created a new way of understanding and interpreting a
story, which has already been told before. However, the novel Till We Have Faces is different
compared to The Chronicles of Narnia in which Lewis took the original story of the resurrection in
Christianity and turned it into a new perspective through Aslan and the world of Narnia. In the
novel Till We Have Faces, Lewis took a Greek myth and created the prehistory of the myth and
therefore created the story behind the actual story about Cupid and Psyche. The story is about the
ancient Greek gods and the mythology of ancient Greece. Despite the fact that the story is... Show
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Another aspect is when Orual convinced Psyche to put light upon her husband in order to see
him fully. Orual is depicted as Eve, who tricked and persuaded Adam (Psyche) into eating the
apple of Eden, even though she knew it was wrong. Further, as Psyche got caught in doing so,
the god of the mountain raged and exiled Psyche: Now Psyche goes out into exile. Now she
must hunger and thirst and tread hard rocks. Those against whom I cannot fight must do their
will upon he (Lewis 173 174). Although the rest of the quote (which is not quoted in here) is
important in order to understand the essence of the book, the depiction of the exiling of Psyche
is a more important aspect when it comes to the depiction of Christianity in the novel. The fact
that Psyche must hunger and thirst and tread hard rocks (Lewis 174) is a depiction of how
Adam and Eve had to leave the garden of Eden and therefore leave the paradise in order to live
on earth, which compared to paradise is a place of hunger and thirst and treading hard rocks. The
depiction of Christianity and how Orual and Psyche disobeyed one of the gods draws a parallel to
Christianity and how Adam and Eve disobeyed

Report On Soils And Their Management
Week 8: Soils and Their Management (21 April 2016)
This week topic is about soil, with three presenters; Richard Greene, Julia Jasonsmith and Craig
Strong. Ricard start his presentation with Carbon in soil, while Julia was focused on contamination
in soil, finally Craig discussed about dust observation in Australia.
The first presenter talk about carbon sequestration and the capturing carbon using trees and how the
Carbon concentration decreased from soils. He also explained about how carbon credit works for
Australian farmers. Further, the Soil Carbon Matrix Method (Keith, H., et al, ND) was explained in
terms of soil assessment to increase soil quality by carbon sequestration.
Julia Jasonsmith talked about contamination in soil, and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The reason why dust should be trace because agricultural dust could be seen as indicators for soil
quality and wind erosion in Australia is major threat for soil asset. Further, the pace of soil eroding
is faster than its forming pace. The method on dust monitoring in Australia is Dust Watch with
community based science (DW CBS). This method is affiliation program from community, scientist
and government.
The lesson that I get from this topic is soil management could work if we have basic data on soil
quality and it could help traditional farmers to manage their land. In my hometown, agriculture was
manage traditionally and the farmers not using fertilizer because the soil is fertile and they used
ancient techniques to manage their land. However, if we can combine the traditional way and
modern technique such as soil carbon matrix method it could help to increase the quality of soil and
will help the farmers to increase their agriculture products.
Week 9: Energy (28 April 2016)
Presentation by Dr Kyle Catchpole and Professor Ken Baldwin this week is focused on energy. Dr
Kyle Catchpole start with renewable energy and she mentions about the potency of renewable
energy in Australia such as wind turbine, and solar energy. In recent year renewable energy are
cheaper due to the improvement of technology.
The second presenter talks about future energy in Australia and the world, he stated that spectrum
of energy

Corporate Incentives for Hedging and Hedge Accounting
Abstract
The aim of this term paper is to supply an analysis on the rationales for corporations to apply
hedging and hedge accounting. In order to do so, P. M. DeMarzo and D. Duffie s paper Corporate
Incentives for Hedging and Hedge Accounting published 1995 will be reviewed and analysed.
This term paper will start with a short review of the literature on corporate risk management and
hedging policies and then move on to a description of the model developed by DeMarzo and
Duffie and its rationale. Then, their findings and propositions will be presented followed by the
conclusion.
Literature Review
Corporate Incentives for Hedging and Hedge accounting by P. M. DeMarzo and D. Duffie is a
paper published 1995 in The Review of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In 2008, Muller and Verschoor, published a study on 471 non financial European firrms from the
UK, Netherlands, Germany and Belgium. In this study they aim to investigate the informational
effect of disclosing derivative positions. It is an interesting matter since European firms did not
disclose any of this information until 1990. The study focuses on the usage of foreign exchange
derivatives while also investigating the condition in which a firm decides to employ these
instruments and to which extent. Even though they have found evidence of the firms using
derivatives, their study presented weak results in terms of informative effect of derivative position
disclosure.
Model
DeMarzo and Duffie build a model in their paper in order to illustrate the relationship between
investors, accounting information and managers incentive. It involves other factors such as the
choice between accounting and economic risk hedging, derivative position disclosure, firm
reputation and volatility of managers future wages. To illustrate their interaction consider the
following graph:
Description of the Model
DeMarzo and Duffie s model builds upon the one from Holmstrom and Ricart i Costa (1986).
The time frame is two periods. Total profits without hedging after period 1 is denoted as X+ ОёЙ›,
where X=a+e+m is a profit component dependent on project quality e and manager s capability a as
well as

The Definition Of Effective Leadership
Definition of effective leadership
Most historians rank George Washington, Abraham Lincoln, Thomas Jefferson, and Theodore
Roosevelt as America s finest leaders. Agreement on their quality is so strong, in fact, that in the
1920s, their likenesses were immortalized on Mount Rushmore, which has since become an iconic
symbol of great leadership.
On the other end of the spectrum, Warren G. Harding, Pierce, James Buchanan, and George W.
Bush are ranked as among our worst leaders. Herbert Hoover, John Tyler, and Millard Fillmore
sank to the bottom as well.
The unanimity among these rankings suggests that the qualities that make an effective leader do
not change with place and time, with the governed body or with the situation. America s sixth
president, John Quincy Adams, defined leadership this way: If your actions inspire others to
dream more, learn more, do more and become more, you are a leader. I agree that effective
leadership is distinguished by four critical qualities: passion, vision, emotional intelligence, and
confidence. Leaders who possess these qualities are able to make a positive impact on their
institution as Adams did, improving American life through his strong hand on the wheel of the ship.
Without a leader s clear vision and guidance, a business is like a ship drifting aimlessly. The leader
s vision provides the map, establishing a path that leads to the desired destination. Effective leaders
create clear, concise visions that identify the key actions

Del Hardy s The Light In The Forest
The Light in the Forest is a story about a white boy, Tru Son, forced to return to his white family,
after living with the Lenni Lenape Indians for the past eleven years.True Son was taken by the
Indians when he was four. Tru Son s Indian father was Cuyloga. Del Hardy, he s a character that
used to be an Indian. He brought Tru Son back to his white family. Tru Son s white name is Johnny.
His parents are Harry and Myra Butler. Gordie is his white brother. Half Arrow is True Son s
Indian friend. He brings True Son back to his Indian family. At the end, True Son has to go back
to his white family. In the book and the movie, the Paxton boys killed all the men, women, and
children in a Conestoga village. The Indians have to give up their white

Government Funded Versus Privately Funded Human Life
Introduction to Government Funded Versus Privately Funded Human Spaceflight
Getting into space isn t easy. It required the world s largest superpowers and billions of dollars of
research and development to create the first rockets capable of carrying human beings into space.
Approximately 60 years later, we find ourselves still struggling to reach LEO (low Earth Orbit)
without breaking the bank. With the retirement of the Space Shuttle in 2011, the United States has
lost its only dedicated vehicle capable sending astronauts and payloads into orbit. Relying on the
Russian Soyuz vehicle for our missions, the price of sending people into space has continued to
be astronomical. America needs a new line of cheaper rockets to fit the demand of future missions,
and what role the government should play in this expensive development process is a complicated
debate which affects many people. We re paying too much to go to space. NASA typically contracts
out launch vehicles from private companies for their launch needs, and historically they have
almost always gone to the United Launch Alliance (a joint venture between Lockheed and Boeing).
Up until recently, they have been one of the only organizations capable of sending cargo to both
low Earth orbit and geosynchronous orbit (an orbit which matches the trajectory of the craft with
the rotation of the Earth). As a result, a monopoly has been created, and the price of sending
anything into space costs a ridiculous amount of money.

Civil War Nursing Essay
Civil War Nursing Over 5000 volunteer nurses north and south served in military hospitals during
the Civil War. Nurses were of all sorts and came from all over. Women wanted to be involved in
this national struggle in any way they could. They did not want to stay home and play their
traditional domestic roles that social convention and minimal career opportunities had confined the
majority of their sex to. Many women thought of nursing as an extension of their home duties,
almost like taking care of their boys. They recall the Civil War as a time when their work as
nurses made a difference. It gave them an opportunity to prove they had the ability and courage to
help. The presence of women in military hospitals with male... Show more content on
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Instead, nurses were to assist with the soldiers diet and make sure what they ate was carefully
regulated. They cared for physical needs like distribution of linen and clothes. They also helped
with emotional and spiritual care by comforting them and writing letters to their family for
them. Nurses faced great danger in hospitals because they were a breeding ground for disease.
They were extremely over crowded, especially after a large battle, and because of these
conditions, illnesses were spread very easily. Typhoid, malaria, and dysentery were the biggest
diseases. Typhoid was the worst. One of the poorer facilities was named the Hurly Burly House.
The patients here were enlisted men. Better quarters were reserved for sick and wounded officers.
Most of the hospitals had bad ventilation, no provisions for bathing, and no dead house. Some of
them had decaying wood and old carpets that were not removed. Kitchens and washrooms were
described as cold, damp, dirty, and full of vile odors from wounds. The nurses quarters were not
much better. Nurses would often work from 6am to 1am. These miserable accommodations
combined with overworked and under qualified staff made hospital conditions adverse to patient
welfare and therefore unsuitable for either dispensing or receiving treatment. The Sanitary
Commission finally investigated and recommended

Acoustic Guitar Review
After a long time of sticking out on a normal guitar amp with the increase amped up and different
pedal impacts going ahead on the double the clamor can begin to go to your head. These are the
times that I m happy I have an acoustic guitar amp to connect to and simply unwind a bit.
My undisputed top choice is the Fender Acoustasonic. The Acoustasonic comes in 15 watt, 90 watt
and 150 watt renditions, I for one have the 150 watt one, and it just creates a standout amongst the
most clean sounds I have ever heard. It even has a couple extremely decent elements that I have not
seen on numerous other guitar amps. Not just does it have a the ordinary channel for your guitar
however it additionally has a second channel accessible for a mouthpiece so you can at the same
time do guitar and vocals.
On top of the majority of this it just looks stunning. Bumper just nailed the vintage look with this
acoustic guitar speaker. Despite the fact that it is on the more costly side, I would recommend this
amp to any devoted guitar player searching for a cleaner guitar amp. Another acoustic guitar speaker
Ideal for littler scale shows and even simply lounging around honing the RMS AC40 is amazingly
light and compact. This acoustic guitar enhancer additionally has the seconid channel committed to
a mic like the Aoustasonic. The main drawback that I can see with this acoustic guitar amp is that
you can just get a solitary form, 40 watts. It is a little on the costly side contrasted with most other
guitar amps yet it is totally justified, despite all the trouble because of its sonics which are simply
amazing. On the off chance that I am ever touchy on which amp I ought to be utilizing, I hop for
this one each and every time, no inquiry. There are way more eminent acoustic guitar enhancers that
you ought to likewise consider, for instance the Fender Frontman or the Behringer

Programmed For Love
Programmed for Love: The Impact of Social Technology
In his article, Programmed for Love, Jeffrey R. Young makes many interesting points on how
social technology can have different effects on people s lives. He includes an interview with
Sherry Turkle who had experienced the impact of social technology personally in her life. Young
supports his writing by including several different stories of witnessing interactions between
humans and robots/ technology. He explains Turkle s views on how people have become too
comfortable with their technology like smartphones and laptops, that we turn to them to occupy and
comfort us so much we forget how to function without them. Young also incorporates Turkle s field
research other than just her own personal experiences that affected her attitude towards technology.
Throughout the article Young also provides future hopes for social technology, not only by Turkle
but also a woman named Cynthia Breazeal, a leader of one of Turkle s projects. He also ... Show
I consider Young s discussion of future hopes for social technology and robots from not only Sherry
Turkle, but Cynthia Breazeal immensely beneficial to his article because it provides advantages of
technology rather than entirely technologies disadvantages. DUring Young and Breazeale s
conversation Young states, She hopes that technology can be used to create tutors for distance
education that are more engaging than educational software or games, or to create robot assistance
that supplement rather than replace humans (Young, par.24). Young shared that Breazeal went on to

Pros And Cons Of Extremism The Bane For Our Society
Extremism: The Bane for Our Society
We are standing against each other, with our faces at opposite ends.
We need not learn from one another, for we both are enlightened.
The sparking light that illuminates us has blinded our eyes.
Our ears covered by thick curtains of established ideologies
For strangers now we are; Our hearts have turned to stones
On cadaver of humanism, humanity sits and mourns
But; who we are?
We are the flag bearers of self righteousness.
Extremism is the bud that sprouts from the sown seeds of egotism, discontentment, inequality,
injustice and finally self righteousness. Dictionaries and encyclopedias generally define it as
deviation from existing moral standards. But the definition is far more complex. Extremism, as ...
Humanism, kindness, love, empathy and tolerance are a few among noble moral traits. These are
the traits which are essential goodness of human heart . Without these traits, man is no better than a
beast. As Sir Francis Bacon puts;
Goodness, I call the habit; and goodness of nature, the inclination. This of all the virtues and dignity
of mind is the greatest; being the character of the Deity: and without it man is a busy, mischievous
and wretched thing; no better than a kind of vermin
William Huxley in his essay Adonis and the Alphabet regarding prevalence of non humanitarian
attitude towards animal species relates a story of twelfth century, where blessed saint Sesilia
shows us an ugly picture of the church when one day, St. Dominic was preaching to his disciples
of her convent when a sparrow began to fly in the air, hopping over their heads. No sister
annoyed but St. Dominic asked one of them to catch it. St. Dominic relentlessly started plucking
sparrow s feathers while saying; you wretch, you rouge!!! amidst laughter from brothers and
sisters and many doleful screams from the dying sparrow. Undoubtedly, miserable that is! But
more miserable is the time when assassins are started to be identified as Sons of the nation . And
when the whole world, including us, while holding flags of morality, follow the policy of selective
criticism and selective condemnation of brutes across

NNS Aspartame Sweeteners
exacerbating the problem even further. NNS consist of a variety of no calorie sweeteners found
mostly in diet foods. Some of the popular names of NNS are aspartame, sucralose and saccharin.
A survey in 2008 showed 12.5% of kids and 24.1% of adults were consuming these NNS, which
was an almost a 2 fold increase compared to 1999 (Shankar, Ahuja, Sriram, 2013). Even though
NNS are USFA approved, their safety has been questioned. For example, 100% of industry funded
studies have concluded aspartameis safe while 92% of independently funded studies reported
aspartame can cause adverse health effects (Walton, 1999). In a letter from the industry trying to
defend their product it was stated that sucralose is extremely stable and avoids absorption while
being digested where it can then be quickly... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In 2013 a paper was published that demonstrated the negative change sucralose had on gut flora
by showing blood glucose changes (Pepino et al., 2013). The trial consisted of a cohort
ingesting a sucralose water mixture and a cohort consuming just the water before a prepared
meal. The sucralose consuming cohort demonstrated a greater incremental increase in peak
plasma glucose concentrations (4.2 В± 0.2 vs. 4.8 В± 0.3 mmol/L; P = 0.03), 2) a 20 В± 8%
greater incremental increase in insulin area under the curve (P = 0.03) a 22 В± 7% greater peak
insulin secretion rate (P = 0.02) a 7 В± 4% decrease in insulin clearance (P = 0.04). In 2014
another study was published that further looked into the gut flora changes and concluded that
NNS was causing dysbiosis and called for a regression of NNS usage (Suez et al., 2014). These
findings were further supported in 2015 when a study looking at aspartame and acesulfame
concluded that non consumer s bacterial diversity significantly differed from that of both groups of

A Comparison Of Malcolm X Vs. Martin Luther King Jr.
The Civil Rights movement in the 1960 s birthed the most prominent figures in the battle against
racism in the United States. Malcolm X and Martin Luther King Jr. are immortalized as the men
who stood up and spoke out during the most crucial time in US History for African American
activism. Though often brought up in the same vein, the two had complete opposite ideology about
how to reach equality. Their influence created many prominent groups in the 60s against
mistreatment of African Americans, including the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee
(SNCC). According to the name of this group, they were a nonviolent team of young black activists
that stemmed from MLK s Southern Christian Leadership Conference(SCLC). Apparent in their
name, they shared the same peaceful approach as MLK, but over time and as the hardships of the
movement began to callous the young group they shifted towards the by any means necessary
approach of Malcolm X. Through the excerpts in Takin it to the Streets, one can see the stark
difference between Malcolm X s more aggressive approach, MLK s loving approach, and the
SNCC shifting its views over time but always maintaining a steadfast commitment to the cause and
a youthful bravado. Martin Luther King Jr. is a household name. He became a martyr, known for
exclusively preaching about love and dreams of equality. MLK was impassioned and eloquent and
palatable enough for white people. He never wavered from the idea that the resolution to

Apush Sample Narrative Essay
APUSH PROMPT I m Afghan, and me and my siblings are first generation born in America. I do
not pass as white, and neither do any of my family members. We have dark hair, olive toned
skin, and are all very hairy. Every single one of us. Knowing I look different than my peers has
contributed to a feeling of otherness whenever I m around my friends who do look traditionally
white. It s an uneasy feeling that is hard to push away and always lingers. However, I haven t
always felt like this. When I was in kindergarden I was a big fan of skirts. I wore them all the
time. One time, i was sitting down when we had some free time and I remember looking at my
bare legs. At the time, It took me a moment to realize my legs looked very different from the...
She was my dad s mom, and we used to call her Bebe Hajji as a sign of respect for a elders who has
completed a pilgrimage to Mecca. Bebe Hajji passed away from gallbladder cancer, and it was a
very surreal time in not only my life, but my family s as well. I don t actually remember that
much about her before she was admitted to the hospital, only when she was. I remember what
she looked like, I remember what her lap felt like when she d hold me, but I do not remember
her voice. When she was in the hospital I never quite grasped what was going on, I knew she
was dying, but i dont think i ever knew what death was. After her funeral I was sad, but i kept
waitin for the other shoe o drop. I didn t know how to grieve, I was nine, I went back to school
and i didn t cry when i told other people what happened, and i didn t cry at her memorial. As i ve
gotten older, it s stuck with me more and more. When I was in middle school i felt exponential
guilt, about my lack of tears when i was younger. I felt like I hadn t lover her enough and as a
result been unable to grieve. As I ve gotten older I ve realized people deal with death differently,
and to be fair, I was nine. This year, I decided to join the wrestling team. I am a very unskilled
wrestler. I m not saying this to tear myself, it s just true. However, I do love the sport, and would
like to continue wrestling throughout High School. When I first joined, I was unable to take down
a single boy on my team. Not even a single one. By the end of the season, the boy who I had been
unable to pin once the first month I was able to pin half the times we wrestled by that last month.
This was a lesson in hard work, and the fact that I am able to beat up boys (and girls). Those two
things have given me lots of

Great Expectations for All Essay
Introduction
As humans grow up, they must all experience the awkward phase of the teen years, as they leave
behind childhood for adulthood. In these times of transformations, one often finds themselves
marred by the wicked ways of naГЇve love and the humiliation many experience. In Charles
Dickens novel Great Expectations, one is able to watch an innocent boy s transformation into a
mature gentleman who is still a child at heart. Pip is plagued with the daunting responsibilities of
adulthood and deciding where his loyalties lay. Torn between the alluring world of the rich and his
roots in a destitute village, Pip must make a decision.
In his early existence, extraordinary young Pip lives in impoverished house in Kent, England with
his ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Trapped underneath is Dickens satirical use of Mrs. Havisham who is the epitome of wealth. Great
Expectations is one of the most revered novels for its universal themes and the adventures of Pip.
Charles Dickens wrote Great Expectations in small installments in London between 1860 and
1861. These increments were not accumulated as a book until early 1861, when they were
published in America and in London. Money was often a source of conflict Dickens was
constantly running astray on debts so in an ingenious scheme, he was paid by the word (Landow).
Great Expectations is a revolutionary novel paving the way for equality on a sea of revolutionary
times.
Scholarly Article
The main assertion of the Van brunt s article is that Dickens tries to redefine the gender roles of the
Victorian era, but he still describes his characters in their respective gendered spheres. The portrayal
of gender roles throughout Great Expectations undermines the Victorian era indoctrinated gender
roles (Alexa Van brunt). Van brunt argues that as Dickens twists the roles of motherhood and
femininity to produce warped relationships that mar pitiful Pip s life. The early Victorian era is
remembered as an era of strict archetypes for each gender. Women were often confined to the home
and were characterized by nurturing, emphatic, submissive attributes.
Unfortunately brunt only focuses on the female charters of the novel and ignores the
transformation of the male s roles in

Bowlby s Observation Of 3 Year-Old
The 3 year old baby seemed very interesting in playing and being nurtured by his grandmother
than the need of food to satisfy his hunger. At first, the baby began following the mother no
matter where she went; however, once the grandmother walked away and nowhere to be found,
the baby began searching for food for the time being. The 3 year old realizes that his
grandmother still exist even when he could not find her. According to Bowlby, he observed
infants would go to extraordinary lengths to prevent separation from their parents or to
reestablish proximity to a missing parent. (Franley, 2014) In comparison to Bowlby s observation,
this 3 year old observed did not cry or called for his grandmother when separating her. The 3 year
old did... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
At this age, the 3 year old has yet experienced the sensation of being burnt or felt something that
was temperature hot. He has not develop any other fear besides the disappearance of his
caregiver and grandmother. Later, the grandmother tried teaching the alphabet to the 3 year old.
As I continued watching, the 3 year old got bored and didn t really try. This behavior is a good
example of habituation. The 3 year old baby became familiar with alphabet, to the extent that they
pay less attention to it and is less novelty (Professor K. Zinsser, Infancy Cognitive Development,
January 31, 2017). Once the grandmother began teaching addition to the 3 year old, the 3 year old
shifted focus and began paying more

Animal Rights And Human Rights
The idea that animals have rights seems to be heavily agreed on by a large majority of scholars
whom have studied this topic. However, what comes into question is understanding the severity and
range of these rights. How do we determine the level of animal rights? How do we understand
animal rights in relation to human rights? This paper aims to address these questions by showing
that animals have the basic rightsto live a life without harm, but cannot have equal rights to humans
because of our dependence on them and their inability to reason and communicate with humans.
Let s start with how humans think and then we will create a connection between human and
emotion and how animals feel. Humans are sentient beings, meaning they feel a wide range of
emotions, including happiness and pain. In general, we try to fill our lives with as much happiness
as possible while avoiding pain whenever we can. Peter Singer, a lifetime philosopher and advocate
of animal rights, states that animals are sentient beings as well (Singer 33). This means that
animals have the same interests in living a life of happiness and void of pain, just as humans do.
Assuming Singer s statement to be true, we can now state that animals feel happiness and pain, just
as humans do.
Now that we know that animals feel happiness and pain, we will show that humans should not put
animals through unnecessary pain. One of the hallmarks of human rights is that one human should
never harm another. When this right is

A Joint Effort Analysis
The two passages that are going to be talked about today are A Joint Effort and The Day We
Flew . Both of these passages are about historical events. The first one, A Joint Effort is about 2
kids in WWII trying to win a competition of who can collect the most amount of recycled metal.
The Day We Flew is about the wright brothers first test of the Airplane. Both of them helped me
understand these events even more.The first passage, A Joint Effort was about WWII. in this
passage two kids are in a competition trying to collect as much recycled metal as they can. In
doing so they are helping the US by giving them more metal for more supplies like tools and
weapons. This helped me understand more about how everyone in the US during WWII had to
work together to make good things happen, Just as it states in the title: A Joint Effort In the passage
The Day We Flew it is talking about the wright... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In this play they were doing there test of there newly made plane. This helped me understand
more about how the plane wasn t an easy invention because of how much they had to test and
build and sometimes what they built didn t even work. This also told to don t try giving up
since they worked as hard as they could and sometimes all the work just went to waste. In the
first passage A Joint Effort The characters were determined to win this. They would keep on
looking as much as they could just to win something. They never gave up though sometimes
they think they couldn t do it. They wouldn t give up on trying until the competition was done
even if they won or not. In the second passage The Day We Flew Everyone was excited for the
launch. Orrivle, the most excited one, believed this would work very well and which it did he was
also the most exited out of everyone since he and his friends were the first people to be able to fly
in the

A Look Into Game Theory Essay
The origins of Game Theory trace back to a letter written by Francis Waldegrave in 1713 which
proposed a minimax mixed strategy solution to a two person card game named le Her. In the
following century Charles Darwin acted as one of the pioneers in broadening the realm of this
theory into the biology of evolution as he applied the theoretic strategy in his argument of natural
selection power to equalize the sex equilibrium ratio in nature. Game Theories initial applications
were restricted to two person zero sum games where the pay off matrix was symmetric, or in other
words that the sum of the payoffs to the two participants maintains a constant value. However,
modern adaptations of game theorycame into play after John von Neumann... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
If we apply the Nash equilibrium conditions into a situation where there exists an option for both
players to cooperate or to be non cooperative, and none of these participants are aware of the other
s decision, but still knows that she/he can choose either, we have started to establish conditions
ideal for the Prisoner s dilemma. Here each party will look to adapt a dominant strategy, one that
produces an outcome that is most beneficial to them regardless of the other party s strategy.
Although it would be advantageous to each party if they both chose to cooperate, a decision is
made when they each choose a non ideal outcome to protect themselves at the expense of the other
party. Here is where the paradox is made; each participant has followed a completely logical thought
process, yet finds themselves in a worse situation than the hypothetical situation in which they both
cooperated. The logic that brings about this outcome comes from the uncertainty in the other party
s decision.
The dilemma s that often arise in the world of dating are extremely applicable to such modes of
thinking. One of the most commonly occurring dilemma of dating and relationships is the
decision to cooperate or not in the face of any sort of mistreatment. Whether it is being stood up
on a date, or being lied to, the victim of the wrongdoing is faced with the decision of

Book Banning
Think back to when you were in high school, do you remember that one book you read that
really opened your eyes? Well the sad reality is that somewhere in the world that favorite book
you read is either banned or challenged in a library. So it sits locked away never to open the eyes
of another or help educate them further on its contents. Books should not be banned in libraries. We
have the freedom of speech, so why take away or censor our freedom to simply read and consume
literature? There are usually two ludicrous reasons as to why books are banned or challenged, one
of them is that someone gets offended by its contents. I see in many cases that a very religious
person gets outraged by homosexuality in books, and sadly enough that is one of the leading
causes of... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Some religions do not like talk of magic or sorcery in fiction books, but that does not mean they
should ruin it for everyone else. The second and most common cause of book banning is a
parent gets upset that their child is reading a book that may contain some more mature scenes. I
understand that some parents may want to protect their children from the more mature content,
but by no means should you ban the book. Someone older and more mature may find this book
enlightening! A great example of this is a parent in Wallingford, Connecticut who filed a
complaint against Perks of Being a Wallflower by Stephen Chbosky and took matters so far to
have the book banned. The parent complained about the book s depiction of homosexuality, sex,
and a glorification of alcohol use and drugs, according to the local news paper. Perks of being a
wallflower is about a boy suffering heavily from post traumatic stress disorder or PTSD and
depression. The book takes readers through a roller coaster of emotions, but

The Ineffectiveness Of Jim Crow Laws
Jim Crow laws were put into place to separate whites and blacks in as many ways as possible.
These laws denied colored people of their rights and placed colored people s lives below whites.
This essay will talk about the unfairness of Jim Crow laws and what they stood for. The colored
people were treated solely on their skin color. This leads to colored children not getting the
education they deserve.( page 179 number 7) The schools for white children and the schools for
negro children shall be conducted separately , Florida. I think that it was unfair to deprive
children a good education based off of their skin color. The whites would get all the things they
wanted and the left of stuff that was old and leftover would go to the

The Importance Of Ideas In The Great Gatsby
The Great Gatsby, written by F. Scott Fitzgerald in the 1920 s, explores the significance of ideals
and how working to achieve them can structure one s life. The Novel centers around an egocentric,
rich and materialistic group of characters who all share a common value of wealth. However, the
character Jay Gatsby, values love more than he values money. Gatsby believes that being with the
women he loves, Daisy, the wife of the wealthy Tom Buchanan will make him feel as though he
has fulfilled his life. Gatsby s childhood and past have allowed him to realize what he wants most
in life, and how he is willing to go to extreme measures to achieve his goals. He dedicates his life
to renewing his love with Daisy. The immense effort that he puts into achieving his ideal doesn t
allow him to see some of the lousy qualities that daisy possesses. Fitzgerald uses Jay Gatsby to
demonstrate how personal experiences can create an ideal, and how pursuing that ideal can shape
one s character and structure an individual s life.
Gatsby s childhood experiences have taught him how important it is to achieve his goals. His
experiences created a hard working, work ethic and made him realize that he s willing to sacrifice
almost anything when pursuing his ideals. Jimmy Gatz, Jay Gatsby s original name symbolizes his
past. Essentially, Jimmy Gatz is poor, and Jay Gatsby is wealthy. As Nick tells us, He had changed
[his name] at the age of seventeen and at the specific moment that witnessed

Mask You Live In
The documentary The Mask You Live In by Jennifer Siebel Newsom s shows a wide array of
interviews and case studies of men and young boys showing them talking about the pressures of
masculinity in the American culture, then that of young girls. This documentary shows how they
handle and deal with the pressures and hardships of living up to this image of the American male.
From a young boy, they are told to Be a man! Don t cry! Stop with the emotion! and Man up! these
statements are meant to suppress their humanity, tell that what excites and dominance them and
displays for many of them from asking them What does it mean to be a man, exactly? Why shouldn
t boys cry? Why can t fathers share their emotions? Why are men allowed to communicate their
anger... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
We see that masculinity is not a race or class issue it more than that, this documentary shows how
sexuality and masculinity are connected. But, this is ignored and leads more men to be
diagnosed with a behavior disorders and prescribed more stimulant medications and are more
likely to fail out of school from the pressures of having to live up to this image. While men tend
to be more utilitarian, objective, unsentimental and tough minded, young boys in our society don
t feel safe talking about emotions and personal struggles, this documentary highlights a
possibility for change towards a more open and loving form of masculinity for the future boys
and men in America. My personal connection to this documentary I read this CNN article a few
years ago that always stuck with me in how where rising boys in America was so much harder
than rising girls. That man are taught to be the breadwinners from an early age and American boys
are having a harder time living up to this, that they have dreams to, but a lot of what they want is
crushed due to society demands on

The Ethical Issues Of Darby s Whistle Blowing Decision
Question 4 1.The ethical issues outlined in this case are whether Spc. Darby s whistle blowing
decision was correct and if Spc. Sivits s claims of obedience and rule following are sufficient for
his decision to not blow the whistle. 2.The fear of repercussions of disobeying military orders
should not be an allowable excuse for not whistle blowing. From the utilitarian perspective
actions are right insofar as they promote happiness and wrong as they bring the reverse of
happiness: pain (Mill, 1910.) The repercussions of disobeying orders would be wrong because it
would bring produce the reverse of happiness via pain and privation of pleasure. However, one
also assess the situation from the view of Kant that maxims should only be acted on when they
can become a universal law (Kant, 1898.) Should everyone not act for of disobeying orders, we
can presume that other heinous crimes would go unreported. Returning to Mill we can see how
this situation would lead to more pain and privation of pleasure for all of humanity as opposed to
a single officer. Therefore, both the utilitarian and deontological perspectives prevent the fear of
repercussions from being an allowable excuse for not whistle blowing. 3.Whistleblowing should
be praised. From the utilitarian point of view, whistleblowing poses a unique challenge. In either
the action to blow the whistle or not there is some reverse happiness or pain produced. In the case
of Spc. Darby his decision to seven members of the company

Women s Rights During The Progressive Era
The Progressive Era was a period of time between the late 1800s and the early 1900s when the
United States sought ideas that gave people equality. Prior to the Progressive Era, women and
immigrants were not allowed to vote and not given the opportunity to be employed in many jobs.
Also, children were forced to work in factories and there was no conservation of the Earth s
resources. During the Progressive Era, rights of minorities, conservation of natural resources,
cleanliness in food gained improvements.
Rights of children, immigrants, and women were greatly improved during the Progressive Era.
Before, children had to work in factories at very young ages and risked harming themselves, but
with the Keating Owens Act, it limited the amount of labor a child could do. Also, many social
groups, such as African Americans, Asians and Catholics, were discriminated, but progressives
fought to end segregation. Women ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Beginning in 1905, Roosevelt started his work in conserving the environment by making the United
States Forest Service and National Parks. In 1908, he called together a meeting, The National
Conservation Conference. Roosevelt also declared many pieces of land historic or monuments to
conserve them. With his help, we still have many parks and forests that we can enjoy today.
Before the Progressive Era, many times food and water was unsafe and unclean. In many cases,
medicines were not labelled, so they were not always trustworthy and effective. In 1906, the Pure
Food and Drug Act passed stating that items could not be sold if they were mislabeled and
manufacturers must have the ingredients list on the item. Another act passed was the Meat
Inspection Act which was similar to the previous act stating the item must be labelled correctly and
processed in clean environments. Because of these acts, we can trust ouyr food

Mckenzie Falls Gorge Trail Case Study
The Mckenzie Falls Gorge Trail won the AILA Landscape Architecture Design Award and the
People s choice award in 2014. About 250 Km west of Melbourne, the volcanic plains of Victoria
s Western district hosts a geologically significant area called the Grampians National Park. The
Grampians National Park is an unprotected bushland well known among hikers and rock climbers.
The Mckenzie Falls is one of Victorias largest falls and is the site to the reconstructed Mckenzie
Falls Gorge Trail by Hansen Partnership and Parks Victoria.
A major bushfire ruined about 50 percent of the park in 2006, followed five years later by a flood
that damaged a significant amount of the park s infrastructure, particularly along the Mackenzie
River. The floods ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Parks Victoria did not dictate a rigid brief but instead asked Hansen Partnership to create a unique
experience for the visitors. (Ricardo, 2014)
ACCESS
There was very little existing site material available, the designers documented the site walking
and mapped the area from scratch to propose possible path alignments along the way. Rather than
crossing the river below the falls and leading up to the ridge line as it did before, the path would
take visitors through the base of the valley, as close to the river as possible. (Ricardo, 2014)
To minimalize the linearity of the project heavier and more visually dominant elements were
discarded. Thus the presence of the trail is not always constant and it blends in with the
surroundings. The bridges and the elevated walkways meander through a cool microclimate
created by a field of fallen rocks lying next to an escarpment wall.
We wanted the bridge to follow the escarpment wall and gave instruction to make sure the rock wall
was always within arm s length. explains Anton Malishev, senior landscape architect at Hansen
Partnership. The shape of the bridge thus is not

Diffusion And Diffusion Lab Report
For part one of the State Lab we prepared to build a model cell using a false membrane to test
diffusion which is the process by which the collisions between molecules cause them to separate
out for simple sugar which is glucose and starch. The first thing we did was create a cell and we
did this by first taking a dialysis tube and put it under warm tap water for a few minutes until it
can gently be pull out of the end. Then, when we get it open we seal on part of the the tube by
folding it over and with a piece of string. After, add Вј glucose solution then add enough starch
solution halfway through the tube. After all of the solutions are then added lock the other end of
the tube by tying it with another pair of string. We then got a beaker and filled it up with water and
added starch... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The process that is occurring that we would see is osmosis is a special type of diffusion which is
when the molecules are moving from a high concentration of water to a low concentration of water
to have a water balance. The first thing we did was put a piece of onion on a slide with tap water
and then under a microscope and analysis how the cell looks which was clear to see the cell
wall as well as the cell membrane and the cytoplasm. Then, we added the salt water solution on
the onion and put it under the microscope and let it sit for a few. By adding salt water it would
make the water move out of the cell because the surrounding area is hypertonic. After a few we
check back with the onion and noticed that the cell was shrinking and the cell membrane was
becoming a curve and cytoplasm began to shrink, therefore, we conclude that if a cell is placed in
solution with different concentration it would either shrink or swell it s all depending on the place
where there is a low concentration that the water can move

Hunger Game Censorship
In Canada, as in other democratic societies, people enjoy freedom of expression and many are
against the practice of censorship. Despite the fact that there is often quite a lot of controversy
when a book is banned or challenged for various reasons, one thing is clear that censorship is
necessary, even if we don t like it. As a matter of fact, controversy around censorshipmore often
arises in a grey area, where arguments can be made and are made either to support or refute
banning a certain book. The Hunger Game, a fiction by Suzanne Collins, is a case that has
aroused a lot of controversy among the public. Its movie adaptation has a (censorship) rating of
PG 13, which could also be taken as an acceptable approach toward the book.
The Hunger

Persecution Of Nazi Germany During Ww2
The persecution of Nazi Germany during WW2
In 1930s Hitler s Nazi Party gained a lot of populations in Germany, and they were anti semtic and
also against mentally handicapped people and homosexuals. And Hitler used Jews as an excuse of
unemployments and economic depression. And Adolf HItler promised that he would overturnthe
Versailles Treaty which set limits to German economy, territories and military activities, and cause
the economy depression in Germany. Therefore, Hitler gained a lot of supporters. According to
History.com, In the federal elections of 1930 (which followed the Wall Street Crash), the Nazi Party
won 107 seats in the Reichstag (the German Parliament), becoming the second largest party. The
following year, it more than doubled ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Some police and local civilian authority organized some camps, they were used as the place for the
opponents of Nazi s

Tvm Problem
Time Value of Money
Compounding The process of determining the value of a cash flow or series of cash flows at some
point in the future when compound interest is applied.
Discounting The process of finding the present value of a cash flow or series of cash flows; the
reverse of compounding.
Time Line A graphical representation used to show the timing of cash flows. If not otherwise stated,
assume that the cash flow(s) occur at the end of the period indicated.
Terminology
PV0 = present value (normally at t = 0)
FVn = future value at the end of n periods
i = interest rate, discount rate, required rate of return, etc.
n = number of periods interest is earned
m = the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Compute the future value of $1,580 if the appropriate rate is 5.4% and you invest the money for
four years? What is the future value if you invest for eight years?
2. Your uncle plans to buy a piano and can afford to set aside $1,930 toward the purchase today. If
the annual interest rate is 14.8%, how much can he spend in four years on the purchase? If the
interest rate is 7.4%, how much can he spend?
3. You plan to buy a lawn tractor and can afford to set aside $1,470 toward the purchase today. If
the annual interest rate is 5.5% compounded every quarter, how much can you spend in two and
half years on the purchase? If you invest for five years, how much can you spend?
4. Joe plans to buy an antique lamp set and can afford to set aside $980 toward the purchase today.
If the annual interest rate is 11.7% compounded every week, how much can Joe spend in

Igor Stravinsky
Igor Stravinsky (1882 1971) is one of the most prominent and well known composers of the
twentieth century. A Russian composer, pianist, and conductor, Stravinsky quickly rose to
international fame with his ballets, The Firebird (1910), Petrushka (1911), and Rite of Spring
(1913). These ballets were tonally and rhythmically complex, giving Stravinsky a reputation of
pushing musical boundaries. A master of stylistic diversity and having composed in a range of
genres, Stravinsky s works can be divided into three major periods: his Russian period (1907 1919),
his Neoclassical period (1920 1954), and his Serial period (1954 1968). His Neoclassical period
was the longest of the three and the most significant. Neoclassicism was a twentieth century... Show
As the title reveals, this 20 25 minute work is made up of of three movements: Mvt. I: Overture;
Allegro, Andante; Mvt. II: Interlude Andante; Interlude: L istesso tempo, and Mvt. III: Con
moto. Referred to as his war symphony by Stravinsky himself, this symphony was composed in
response to the Second World War. While it was composed during his neoclassical period, this
work challenges the norms of neoclassicism in ways that his other pieces composed during this
era do not. This paper will argue that Stravinsky s Symphony in Three Movements, while not
one of his better known pieces, is still a work that is representative of his life and style as a
composer. Through in depth study of historical and analytical sources, it will look at how this
work is a mixture of material and styles from Stravinsky s works as well as from works of other
composers. We will explore Stravinsky s role in the neoclassical period, and how this symphony
follows the general rules of neoclassicism while also involving more abstract and strange
compositional ideas that are not neoclassical in nature. We will look at the different life and world
events that influenced this work, and how this work influenced his later compositions, such as The
Rake s Progress. Primary sources will be used to better understand Stravinsky s thoughts and
motivations for this

Understanding Statistics And Research Design
CLS Comprehensive Exam
MAAL
Michael Mears
Oklahoma University
Dr. John Lancaster
Dr. Linda Dutke
Dr. James Martin
Provide a brief definition of each of the following statistics. You may write out the equations if you
like, but you should demonstrate that you understand the statistic s meaning and how it is used as a
tool for research results analysis and/or research design. Mean, Median, Mode, Range, Variance,
Standard Deviation, Z score, Significance Level, Confidence Interval, Between sum of squares,
Within sum of squares, Correlation coefficient.
Understanding Statistics and Research Design Statistical analysis is a critical element to the
research process. Understanding the functions of the varying mathematical representations of
collected empirical data is a fundamental step in the research design process (Creswell, 2009). The
intent of this paper is to explain the fundamental language of statistics, and how each one is used to
draw solid conclusions to research hypotheses.
Measures of Central Tendency One of the immediate steps in the research process after collecting
the data is to determine a mathematical average, or central tendency (Salkind, 2010). Central
tendencies are used to represent a typical variable for a given data set. There are three forms of
central tendencies that concern statistical analysis and research: mean, median, and mode (Martin
Bridgmon, 2012).
Mean
Mean is one of the most commonly utilized mathematical representations in

The Beat Generation By Allen Ginsberg
The Beat generation
The Beat Generation, a generation that was sick of its mainstream culture and decided to break
down the walls for individuality of thought, fashion, personal achievement, and poetry. At the end of
World War two, young adults in particularly the east and west coasts of America where left in
questioning thought about their own government as if it was really trying to do what s best for
their people. And in those upset minds a Beat Generation was born. A generation of tired young
poets eager to open the minds of others through their own thoughts and views. The most influential
figures during the Beat Generation where Allen Ginsberg, Gary Snyder, Jack Kerouac, and William
Burroughs. And although their bold, expressive poetry led to great fame, this generation of poets
gained a new fan base of critics who thought their work was just a way to seek attention and was
not seen as serious art.
Allen Ginsberg, born 1926 in Newark, New Jersey, unknowingly found himself creating a new
generation of people when he was attending Columbia University and met Jack Kerouac and
William Burroughs. There they exchanged and shared common interests and later would become
prominent figures in the Beat Movement. Allen Ginsberg s rise of fame didn t become apparent
until his book Howl and other poems came to the public eye. But what stood out most for Allen
was his poem Howl , written in 1955, which was written particularly outraged toward the way he
saw a failing society

The Day I almost Died
Beep! Beep! Beep! Beeeeeeep! my alarm clock was piercing my eardrums. I got up slowly, my
alarm clock still going off. It seemed as if the loudness was just getting louder and louder.
Finally, I stumbled out of bed, turning my alarm off. After I got dressed, I went downstairs to
pack my mother s amazing cookies for school. Her secret is adding the right measure of mixing
because mixing develops gluten in the sugar, making the cookies a chewy consistency, adding
the right measure of shape because round dough balls take longer to bake, resulting in softer,
thicker cookies, besides adding the correct amount of spacing because cookies baked at low
temperatures spread more during baking and need approximately 2 inches between them. It also
depends on the temperature, and the quantity of time you bake them for because a low
temperature and longer baking time yield crisper, thinner cookies; a higher heat and shorter
baking time makes softer, thicker cookies. My mom taught me these rules of cooking when I
was around five. What can I say, I guess I just have a way of cooking. When I got downstairs, I
checked to weather to make sure I could wear shorts today. I swear the heat outside has been
unbearable lately! 103 for three days straight has been ridiculous. As I entered the room my mom
greeted me. She pronounced, Good morning, Kelsey! when this occurred, I knew she wanted
something. She never says good morning unless she needs something. I answered almost
immediately with

What Is Tutankhamun s Role In Ancient Egypt
The discovery of Tutankhamun s Tomb by Howard Carter in 1922 revealed an astonishing quantity
of contents that had not been touched in over 3000 years. The contents of which Tutankhamun s
tomb concealed, such as wall paintings, golden statues, Royal Regalia, Pharaonic sculptures, and
numerous other archaeological evidence, provides information that depicts Ancient Egyptand
specifically, the role of a New Kingdom Pharaoh, and thus, is imperative for archeologists and
Egyptologists working to explain Ancient Egypt. Throughout Ancient Egypt, the role of a New
Kingdom Pharaoh was extensive, as the Pharaoh was charged with providing and protecting his
people. The Pharaonic duties evident throughout the New Kingdom dynasty (18th dynasty of Egypt)
The role of administrator saw the Pharaoh responsible for the productivity and prosperity of the
land, while also ensuring the Nile would flood each year, and responsible for foreign and public
policies. The role of Lawmaker and judge conveyed the absolute power the Pharaoh had, as his
word was law, because their was no written laws within ancient Egypt. The pharaoh was also the
only individual who could bestow the death penalty, and pardon a condemned criminal, and was
expected to maintain Ma at, which is justice and truth. The royal regalia of Tutankhamun within
Source D depicts the role of lawmaker and judge by conveying the power and control the Pharaoh
had. The crook (discovered within the antechamber) and flail (discovered within the treasury)
discovered within Tutankhamun s tomb convey the Pharaohs authority, as the flail depicted the
harsh punishments to those condemned, and the crook depicted the protection to those found
innocent. These symbols were employed to emphasise on the Pharaohs enforcement of Ma at, and
the disregard for the lives of those who create chaos. The role of administrator is conveyed through
the Pharaonic crook, and the crowns (discovered on statues in Tutankhamun s tomb) of the Pharaoh.
Not only does the crook display the protection of the Pharaoh, but also the fertility of the land and at
the Pharaonic authority. The Pharaonic crowns represent the power of United Egypt, and conveyed
power to foreign diplomats who entered Egypt to conduct trade. Tutankhamun s tomb and contents
are vital in the revelling of the roles of administrator, lawmaker and

Virtues Of Happiness Moral Ethics
Virtues of Happiness Moral Ethics
An individual s virtue ethics does not depend on the society that they live in, the spirituality that
they follow, or their culture/upbringing; but they depend exclusively on the individuals themselves.
Aristotle introduced moral ethics theory in his Nicomachean Ethics books. The idea of ethics is
questioning long term goals, what sort of person do I want to be instead of instantaneous decisions
that question what should I do in this situation? Virtues are not so much to do with right or wrong
but rather where that decision is coming from. What is in the heart of the person that answers/acts
is what matters in the virtuous world. Instead of concentrating on what is the right thing to do, virtue
ethics asks how you can be a better person. According to Aristotle this pursuit of constantly trying
to improve one s self to be a better person is what true happiness is in life, as he underlines in his
own definition of happiness: happiness is a certain activity of the soul in conformity with perfect
virtue. (1) (Aristotle, Nicomachean Ethics Book 1).
As it is with all things, the more you practice something, the better you will be at it. Virtues are
not born into us, so the same principle of habits applies to our development of a virtuous life or to
a person s behavior throughout their lives. The more you develop the habit of acting virtuous, the
closer you will become to achieving a virtuous life. This is a lifelong commitment as a person

India Essay
If on Earth be an Eden of bliss, it is this, it is this, none but this !
That says a very well known Persian verse, written on one of the walls of the Public Auditorium of
Lal Quila (Red Fort), in Old Delhi.
They say India changes your state of mind and soul. India has this impact through its inhabitants,
music, traditional dances and its marvelous monuments. Nobody can resist a warming welcoming
and `spicy country which smoothly seduces you.
Our plane resound of applauses the very minute we landed in New Delhi; the Indians started
preparing for getting off the plane, fixing up their turbans and combing their moustaches. At the
arrival gate, the National Guard Soldiers were waiting for us, looking pretty tired, but with a smile
In two days we made the city tour: Red Fort (Lal Quila), built by the Mogul emperor Shah Jahan in
1648, it is the well known Agra Fort replicate and sheltered once the Legendary Peacock Thrown
and the Koh I Nor diamond, taken as war capture in 1739, by the Persians. Presently the diamond
is set in the Royal British Crown. We passed by India Gate, an arch of 42 meters high dedicated to
the Indian soldiers killed in the First World War whose names are unscripted all over the monument.
Connaught Place is the commercial center of the capital, with shops, restaurants, stalls and
cinemas; Humayun s Tomb, the one who won the town s independence from the Afghans invaders
in 1555, lies in the middle of a beautiful garden; the red sand stone monument is considered to be a
prototype for the Taj Mahal. On Kalkaji hill there s the modern temple Bahai Lotus, imitating the
form of a lotus. Built in white marble and finished in 1986 it is a pilgrimage destination for the
Bahai faith.
Qutab Minar is a Muslim monument built from the remains of some ancient Hindu Temples; the
Iron Pillar from the interior yard, probably risen as a tribute to one of the local gods Vishnu, has
been very well kept along the years. It has been manufactured during the Gupta Empire, 1800
years ago and shows no trace of rust so far; it is almost pure iron and has been extracted using a
method that Europe discovered many years later. The legend says all the wishes can come true for
the one who

Socio-Cultural Oppression To Dalit. A)Inter-Caste Marriage.
Socio cultural Oppression to Dalit
a)Inter caste Marriage
Inter caste marriage is prohibited in Hindu culture. Caste system only allows the endogamy
system. However, the upper caste men have a freedom to use exogamy and polygamy. Upper
caste man is allowed informal sexual rights to lower caste women but he does not give her a
status of the wife because she is considered as an untouchable and impure. On the contrary, the
upper caste woman is restricted to endogamous marriage and she is tied to the beliefs of wifely
devotion. In terms of sexuality, upper caste women are considered as caste purity and Dalit women
are impure because of her caste position that does not protect her sexual purity. The upper caste
male can access a sexual ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
If a person breaks this boundary and becomes a doctor, higher caste people do not allow him to
cure higher caste people. Dalit is limited to use public transportations and public halls. Dalit has to
clean the dish since he/she have some food while he/she is a customer and price is same in the
restaurant.
d)Inferences
Practices are common throughout the world however its impacts are varies. Oppression to Dalits
brings psychological outcomes. It is an internalization of mind reasoning their oppression and they
think that they have to be dehumanized. Humanity has been stolen and upper caste people are able
to oppress them. Dalit humiliation is a paradigmatic experience considering untouchability.
The dehumanizing meaning of this tradition undoubtedly designated that Dalits are worse off than
animals. That is the rejection of human identity. It really breaks the logic of human rights, human
values, and dignity. The major consequences of the humiliation over Dalit are an accepting of
fatalism. They think that situation is rotating and all actions are predetermined and therefore fate is
inevitable. Upper caste people force a psychological segregation and resetting fated group identity in
the society. That is the dehumanization of Dalit and development of fatalism.
Applicability of Freire s Concept
Freire focused on social justice through different faiths and devotions. He tried to enlarge the
liberation theology in Latin

An Evaluation On A Global Textbook
An Evaluation on a Global Textbook to Promote Indonesian Students Speaking Fluency
1.Introduction
There is undebatable fact that teaching materials plays a crucial role in defining a success and
failure of a classroom instruction (Zacharias 2005). Tomlinson (2001, 66) defines materials as
anything that can be used to facilitate learning of a language. In Indonesian context, although there
are many materials available, it is textbook that both teachers and students find it difficult to live
without (Zacharias 2005). However, with abundant textbooks, which claim to be the best among
others available on the market nowadays, the process of evaluating which one to use in the class
should not be taken lightly.
Derived from the necessity to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
As a result, it is essential to utilise a textbook, which can help teachers to promote the development
of students interaction to practice their speaking skills, while also still allow them to prepare
themselves for the exam.
Moreover, although globally published textbooks tend to receive negative attention by making
locally produce materials a stepchild in its own home (Zacharias 2005), many teachers still prefer
to use them. Among those global textbooks available, Life series claim to bring a new light in ELT
textbook market. Therefore, the aim of this study is to investigate the suitability of Life for
intermediate level to promotes Indonesian High School students speaking fluency.
The essay is divided into fifth sections. The first section of the essay discusses the way speaking
skills is taught in Indonesia, especially the issue that hinder Indonesian students from developing
good speaking skills. Explanation on the role of textbooks in promoting speaking fluency comes
second and followed by the description of the research methodology. This section of the essay
concerns on the reason behind the textbook selection and how evaluation process was carried out
by using Littlejohn s (2011) framework of textbook analysis. The next section of the essay describes
the finding from the evaluation, especially the first two levels of analysis. And finally, by using the
results, the fifth section discusses implication to answer the research question.
2.Literature

Dante Inferno
Dante Alighieri was an Italian poet and a moral philosopher born in Florence in 1265. He is
most known for the epic poem The Divine Comedy , which he wrote after he was exiled for
twenty years and so he began to travel and write. This epic poem was written for the purpose of
warning Christians of the society he was in to repent and fear the wrath of hellor experience the
rewards of paradise. It was most likely Dante s own experiences of love, politics and exile that
inspired him to write so deeply. The Divine Comedyis a work of originality. Dante is an important
figure for Italian literature and Western literature in general. The reason for that is his imagery
brings the reader into his world and his senses. Dante provides an in depth analysis of Hell and all
its dimensions, more than we would ever imagine. His imagery does not only enforce the reader to
imagine the words but also to take the journey with him.... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Dante s journey goes from Hell, to purgatory and finally to paradise, leaving the readers with a
happy ending. Dante titled the epic poem The Divine Comedy but there is not a single joke in
the book, quite the opposite. The comedy of his journey is that it ends on a good note instead of
a bad. The most interesting aspect about Dante is, while he is on the journey though the nine
circles of hell, he does not realize that he can still achieve salvation and be forgiven and he has
the opportunity to enter paradise. Dante s imagery pulls the reader into all nine circles of hell.
Also, Dante felt pity for most of the sinners but not all of them. His sympathy declines as the story
goes on. He feels the least pity towards Simonists, those religious leaders that make a profit out of
sacred

The Hidden Forest Jeannie Baker Quotes And Techniques
The Australian book council should use this book as an influence on children as it is important
students read picture books as it gives a better understanding of the different techniques used in
the book. In the picture book, The Hidden Forest By Jeannie Baker, she explores different ideas
about friendship as he has a friend named Sophie to help him, and passion to overcome his fear of
what is beneath the kelp. The illustration that Jeannie Baker used of the Ben and Sophie shows
how Ben is hesitant to really explore the ocean and how beautiful the kelp forest really is. Jeannie
Baker explores the theme of friendship as Ben was in trouble and became caught in kelp, he
eventually untangles himself and thinks of Sophie to help him untangle his... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
This technique portrays that the kelp is tall and that the sunlight hits their branches and
shimmers under the water. A metaphor in this book is Gigantic golden trees of kelp reach
towards the sun , The effect of this metaphor is that it makes the audience believe the kelp is tall
like trees and that it can reach towards the sun. This technique shows how the kelp is gigantic
and tall giving us an image of a long tree like strand of kelp because of how tall it is.
Anthropomorphism is also shown in the book on page 26, A whale, watching him closely,
glides gently by , The effect of anthropomorphism is that it gives the reader of the book a better
image of what the animal is doing. This technique shows how the whale is watching Ben closely
and how the whale glides by in a gentle way. Finally, emotive language is shown on page 26, Ben
is overwhelmed with wonder The effect is to have an emotional impact on the audience in a good
and bad way, This technique shows how Ben is overwhelmed because of the gigantic whale that
passes by

Greek Architecture Symbolism
Ancient Greek architecture was very intricately made and well thought out. The Greeks used
different methods and reasonings behind their architecture because they made sure that their
pieces were exquisitely made to represent the things they thought were important. They valued
their Gods and their worship of the Gods. It was important for them to always represent or have
symbolic meaning behind all of their architectural designs. There are many hidden symbols that
are involved in Greek architecture like trees, trophies, leaves, hair, and sacrifices to name a few.
Greek architecture includes these hidden symbols to worship Gods, and to represent culture in
their pieces. First, Greek architecture was mainly created to give respect to Gods and create
worship areas for the Gods. Representing and respecting Greek Gods appropriately was
considered important to the Greek people during this time. A very early Greek architectural
example of showing respect towards the Gods, was when trees were used as the first temples as
a place of worship. As expressed by Pliny, The Trees formed the first temples of the Gods.
(Pliny). Trees held a valuable position to the Greeks because they were classified as sacred and
even representational to certain Gods. The Greeks believed that trees had relation to certain Gods.
For example, The God Zeuss sacred tree was the oak tree, while, the olive tree was the Goddess
Athena s sacred tree. The olive tree was the first temple for Athena, which was

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