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Horse Racing Discursive Essay
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Horse Racing Discursive EssayHorse Racing Discursive Essay

A Linguistic Term For Indo European And Indian History
ARYANS
Aryan is a linguistic term for Indo European (Robert Westad 2014a). The Aryans brought to India
no culture so advanced as that of Harappans (Robert Westad 2014a). When the Aryans appear
writing disappeared and does not come back until the middle of the first millennium BCE. Cities
were reinvented by the Aryans, which lack the elaboration and order of the gridded pattern of
Harappans (Robert Westad 2014a). When the Aryans migrated into the Indus Valley they brought
with them a culture that was very different from any other region (Breyer 2004). The invaders had
two contributions to Indian history; it s formal history and its social institutions (Robert Westad
2014a). One of the biggest social institutions that the Aryans brought to India was the unique social
structure; in their system every class had a duty to their society (Breyer 2004). Originally there
were only three main classes or Varnas, but this changed to fit the civilisation in which they
controlled (Breyer 2004). As religion and rituals were a major part of Indian life, it was only
fitting that the priests and scholars were the highest class (Beyer 2004). They were called the
Brahmans (Breyer 2004). Under the Brahmans were the ruling class or the Kshatriyas; this also
included nobles and warriors (Breyer 2004). The third class was made up of the commoners they
were called the Vaisyas. It was the fourth class that the servants and peasants made up, called
Sudras. It was later on where another
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The Arguments In Favor Of The Death Penalty
Capital Punishment, also known as the Death Penalty, has been a part of the United State s justice
system for the majority of the country s existence. Today, 31 out of the 50 states still recognize the
death penalty as a viable option when dealing with high profile crimes, most notably murder and
sexual assault. While many people argue that the death penalty should be made illegal, there is also
widespread support in favor of keeping the death penalty, leaving the nation divided on the issue.
Both sides of the argument possess valid evidence that supports their claims, but in the end, the
arguments in favor of the death penalty are noticeably stronger. The death penalty is an appropriate
sentence that should continue to be allowed in the... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Many of those who argue against the morality of the death penalty tend to be backed by Christian
beliefs. However, the Bible argues that justice needs to be fair and to the point. Show no pity: life
for life, eye for eye, tooth for tooth, hand for hand, foot for foot (The Holy Bible, Deuteronomy
19:21). This quote argues that is it fair to take life from someone if they have taken someone else s
life, and that justice should be viewed as getting even . With all things considered, this way of
thinking seems completely justified, Another argument of those who are concerned about the
morality of the death penalty is that lethal injections are inhumane. In reality, death by lethal
injection is one of the most fair and most humane ways to die. Lethal injections work by first
rendering the individual unconscious, and then by using the chemical potassium chloride to stop
the victim s heart (Lethal Injection). Complaints about the amount of pain inmates suffer after
undergoing lethal injection and unreasonable and unjustified. Death by lethal injection seems like a
much more peaceful way to go than almost any other option out there, which makes it an absolutely
ethical process. Even though some people may argue that the death penalty is an immoral process,
the truth of the matter is that it is actually quite

Secular Life Analysis
I can truly say that writing this piece has been one of the hardest tasks. In writing, I discovered
things about myself that I had difficulty in coming to terms with; how do I write what I really
feel without worrying about what others might think, I thought. I wrote a lot and erased a lot
more, over and over again. I feared the judgement of people, for in my life I have experienced
rejection, negative looks, insults, and alienation due to my faith. I decided to write about this
very personal subject because I am tired of people expressing their secular views and blaming
Christianity for all kinds of problems, then looking at me like if I am part of why the world is
going down the drain. I came to the conclusion that I will remain strong in... Show more content on
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This society has reached the point where life no longer has any value, no rules and is sensitized to
violence and cruelty. Politics of the extreme left and far right have only polarized our society even
more. In the issue of abortion an innocent life can be taken legally, like when the germans killed
Jews legally, like when blacks were lynched here legally. At one point abortion was illegal and
now it is not, now parents do not even have to know their children are having abortions. If it is
not bad then why hide it? And if we are so sexualized, then why are we not responsible for the
side effects of one night stands and unplanned pregnancies? If I tell my friends to not have an
abortion they look at me like I am crazy, as if it is normal to kill their babies with or without
remorse or consequences because it is legal. In this world, ending a life is just a phone call away
and a trip to the murder s office, with the butcher that calls himself a doctor. How can this world
implore me to accept their ways if the reality is that it leads to broken people, to babies killing
babies and babies having babies, but its all good because freedom does not foresee consequence.
Just like Martin Luther King Jr. I have a dream for a better tomorrow for our children and all
humanity. Martin Luther King Jr. stated, I have a dream today! I have a dream that one day on
the red hills of of georgia the sons of former slaves and the sons of former slave owners will be
able to sit down together at the table of brotherhood. I have a dream that my four little children
will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin but by the
continent of their

Marjory Stoneman Douglas Dedication to the Florida...
The Everglades; a treasured river
Marjory Stoneman Douglas (April 7, 1890 May 14, 1998) was an American journalist, writer and
environmentalist known for her staunch defense of the Florida Everglades against draining and
development. Moving to Miami as a young woman to work for The Miami Herald, Douglas
became a freelance writer, producing over a hundred short stories that were published in popular
magazines. Her most influential work was the book The Everglades: River of Grass (1947), which
redefined the popular conception of the Everglades as a treasured river instead of a worthless
swamp. Published the same year as the formal opening of Everglades National Park, the book was
a call to attention about the degrading quality of life ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
A concrete network of canals was designed to bring water from the lake area to surrounding
farmland in the dry season. Florida was becoming a booming area and more people came and more
acres of the Everglades were cleared for farms, ranches, housing, roads, and railways. And more
and more; the Everglades were dying (Miami Museum of Science, 1995).
Douglas was quickly drawn into the debate over the future of the Everglades. Many people,
including Florida s governor, Napoleon Bonaparte Broward, were in favor of draining the
Everglades. But others, like Frank Stoneman, disagreed. Marjory s father, Frank Stoneman
supported the preservation of the Glades, an idea that made the developers furious. He wanted this
wilderness area to be left untouched. Her earliest notions about the Everglades came directly from
her father. She became convinced that the Glades should be preserved in a natural state. She joined
a committee to establish the area as a national park, which would give the Everglades the protection
of the federal government.
Finally there was a public outcry for change. Now that it was almost too late, wrote Marjory, men
began to realize that the water supply was never just a local problem. The Everglades were one
vast unified harmonious whole in which the old subtle balance which was destroyed needed to be
replaced or restored (Bryant pg 57, 1992). A new, scientific study of the region recommended

And Then There Were None Mystery
What would you do if you were lured to an island by someone claiming to be an old friend, or
sent to complete a job? One by one someone is murdered. The murderer is one of the ten people
among you, and as one person dies that s one less person who is guilty. Would you be the person
who takes charge? The one who goes insane? Or would you lie low and hope noone notices you?
In the book And Then There Were None by Agatha Christie
, the main mystery elements used were:
main conflict, setting, characterization, and the author s techniques of giving clues.
The main conflict in the story is person versus person, or the murders of the ten people who
were apparently murdered because they were guilty of a crime themselves. Everyone is killed in
a certain way, by the lyrics of a nursery rhyme hung in their bedrooms. (31). On the centerpiece of
the dining table there are ten indian boys, everyone thought it was very clever since the name of
the island they were staying on was Indian Island. That was until they realized each indian boy
represented one of them and as one person died one indian boy was taken off the centerpiece. (74)
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
And what events in life lead him to do this extreme crime. I must I must I must commit a murder !
Wargrave wanted to commit a murder that was theatrical impossible, and one out of the common.
(263) The order of death he took into special thought and care, the ones whose guilt was the
lightest he carried out first, and not suffer the mental strain and fear that the cold blooded
murderers were to suffer. (268) The manuscript in my opinion was necessary because it made me
think back to when I read the part of the book and put together all of the clues, and made me
question who I thought was the murderer at that time of the book. But throughout the book the
author left clues that after I read the manuscript all made

Motte And Bailey Castles In Europe During The Middle Ages
Motte and bailey castles have been built all over Europe during the Middle Ages, especially in
England, Wales, and Scotland. They were extremely popular for almost 200 years, and motte
castles continued to be built until the 13th century. They were very innovative during the
Medieval time period. Motte and bailey castles were hard work to construct and eventually
evolved into impressive, more advanced fortresses. The original motte and bailey castles were
incredibly cheap to construct. They were built from just earth and wood and didn t require any
special design. A wooden keepcalled a motte sat on an elevated bank of soil and overlooked the
bailey, an enclosed courtyard. Although some cases consisted of the motte sitting upon a hill,
most of the time mottes were on a man made piece of earthwork. Men would pile up dirt and clay
and flatten out the top to create a stable surface for the motte. The keep was the building,
originally made of wood, that sat upon the motte. This is where the lord and his wife lived. It was
surrounded by a protective wall,... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Concentric castles were made of stone and built primarily for protection and defense. The building
of these concentric designs began in the 1200s. The castles consisted of thick walls surrounding the
main castle, usually one large wall surrounding a smaller one. The walls were designed to create
obstacles for anyone trying to attack the castle. The hard, tall walls made it difficult for the
attacker to get at the castle and made it easier for the defenders to fire at them from above. Its
symmetrical shape also made it easier for lookout men to see across the surrounding countryside.
The concentric castles, as beneficial as they were, were also extremely expensive and time
consuming to build. As opposed to motte and bailey castles, which only took a few weeks to build,
concentric castles required years of

Alcohol Abuse Essay
In today s modern society alcohol addiction and alcohol abuse has become one of the most
complex, life threatening issues. Most depressed individuals usually indulge themselves in bars or
pubs with their alcohols to escape from their stressful life. It has become increasingly alarming how
alcohol does not only attract the adults, but also teenagers these days. Research has shown that
approximately 14 million Americans (7.4%) of the population meet the diagnostic criteria for
alcoholabuse or alcoholism( Facts about Alcohol ). Alcohol addicts may encounter social impact
such as loss of respect from others who may see the problem as self inflictive and easily avoided.
Repeated use of alcohol over a period of time can result in... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
( Long term effects of alcohol ) Change of behavior caused by alcohols has negative impacts on
one s surrounding and will, eventually, creates a rift among loved ones. Alcoholic can do
anything without thinking for the future as long as they get the money to buy alcohol, ones
may use the rental money for the house to buy alcohol and the worst case could happen is he
loses his jobs. With this, drinker cannot be dependent on and divorce is inevitable as he could no
longer support his family. Not few child abuse cases caused by alcoholic parents. Studies have
shown that 2/3 of child abuse case involves alcohol ( Facts about alcohol ). Family members also
began to avoid friends, hide problems and cover up for the drinker as they are ashamed of their
family member who is alcoholic. More than one half of American adults have a close family
member who has or has had alcoholism ( Dawson and Grant ) Moreover, there is higher chances
for their teenager child to be alcoholic too as they are used to seeing their parents drunk. As we all
know that the media has a very large impact on the

Special K Benefits
Special K cereal is probably one of the most popular cereals for adults.
But, does that make it the healthiest? Probably not, considering the majority of people are
overweight.
If you choose Special K cereal for your breakfast or as part of the Special K Diet, you may want to
think again.
Ingredients
2851 special k nutrition.gifRice followed by wheat gluten, and sugar are the first ingredients in
Special K, original flavor. High fructose corn syrup follows closely after.
So far, this says to label readers that this cereal is sugary and likely has a high glycemic index. This
means that the food will cause a faster spike in blood glucose, and then leave you feeling tired and
hungry.
Wheat gluten is used to improve the texture and flavor.

How Did Jacob Le Marie Influence The World
Jacob Le Marie was a Dutch explorer that circumnavigated the world. Jacob Le Marie found the
strait that was in between Tierra del Fuego and Isla de Estados. It is now named the Le Marie
Strait for him. His ship (The Eendracht) then rounded Cape Horn and when doing so, proved that
Tierra del Fuego wasn t a continent. He provide knowledge for others wanting to sail around
Tierra del Fuego. He then died at sea right before Christmas in 1616.
Adriaen Block was a Dutch navigator and explorer. He explored some of present day New
England, from New Jersey to Massachusetts. He had four voyages and ended up with an Island in
Rhode Island named after him (Block Island). He was the first explorer to find out that Manhattan
and Long Island are islands. He paved the way for the colonization of the New England area. He
died in 1627.
Jacob Hall was an English explorer. He was the pilot of three of King Christian ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
He explored much of the deep, southern United States. He was influenced by Juan Ponce de LeГіn s
accomplishments and success in Florida. He is said to be the first European to cross the
Mississippi River. He was searching for gold, silver, and a route to China. He is important as he was
the founder of the southern US. He died present day Alabama in 1542.
Francisco Pizarro was a Spanish explorer and conquistador. He conquered the Incan Empire in
Peru. He was very successful in doing so. Another thing he did was help and accompany Vasco
NГєГ±ez de Balboa discover the Pacific Ocean. His goal was to have fame and fortune. He was
important because of his role in Peru.
Pedro ГЃlvares Cabral was a very important Portuguese explorer. He was the first to explore much
of Northeastern South America and claimed it for Portugal. He was ultimately looking for a route
to India. He is important because he discovered Brazil introduced the Portuguese culture to it.
Brazil is even still a Portuguese speaking country. He later died in

Impact of Irish Culture on U.S. Military Operations
Thesis: Understanding the ideology of a nation s way of life is fundamental to successful military
operations. Ireland has endured fighting, famine, and struggle for centuries, making the people of
Ireland both tough and rugged. Era after era of invasions of Ireland created a culture that is
resilient, comprehends survival, and fully understands guerrilla warfare.
1. The meaning of culture.
2. Major characteristics that define Irish culture.
a)Geographic location, background/origin, and religion
b)Infrastructure and terrain
c)Social normality Hard people from a harsh environment
d)Economic factors Trade: early/modern trade and current state
e)Political repute Similarity to U.S. Government
f)Military ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In the ninth century, Vikings began to raid Ireland, eventually conquering and settling on the
island. The strong Irish culture influenced the Viking conquerors way of life, rather than an
invader s long term domination would suggest. Anglo Norman invaders arrived in Ireland in
1169, attempting to colonize the island over the next 500 years. The invaders began to expand
their influence across the island by means of force. These attacks caused rebellions from the Irish
people, as they were no strangers to aggression from the East. Religious persecution of Catholic
Irish grew in particular after the accession of Elizabeth I, a Protestant, to the throne in 1558. Oliver
Cromwell s subsequent siege of Ireland in 1649 ended with massacres of Catholics at Drogheda and
Wexford and forced the resettlement of thousands, many of whom lost their homes in the struggle.
By 1691, with the victory of Protestant English King William III over the Catholic forces of James
II, Protestant supremacy in Ireland had become complete. Catholics in Ireland suffered greatly in
the subsequent period of British occupation, enduring laws that prevented them from bearing arms,
holding public office and restricting their rights to an education. While many of those rights were
eventually restored, the animosity between Catholics and Protestants remained. (Washington Post,
1999). A group of Irish

Analysis Of F. Scott Fitzgerald
F. Scott Fitzgerald was an American author who was known for his novels that generally take
place during the Jazz Age after World War I. His use of similes add deeper imagery and to
emphasize certain descriptions that are necessary to understand in his distinctive writing style.
Fitzgerald incorporated a lot of his own personal life into his works; his struggles with alcoholism,
mental disorders and marital problems are generally thrown into almost all his novels. Many of his
stories can be read for their symbolic qualities. Therefore, F. Scott Fitzgeraldwas popular for using
uncommon and intricate descriptions to help the reader better grasp what is going on in the story.
When F. Scott Fitzgerald was twenty three, he published his first novel This Side of Paradise
which tells the life of Amory Blaine from his childhood to his young adulthood who travels out
to New England to attend a boarding school and, later on, Princeton. This type of novel is known
in the literary world as a Bildungsroman which is a novel of personal and moral formation.
Fitzgerald demonstrates his unique voice and style and even includes poetry and theater within
the work (Quiklit). At the beginning of the story, Amory acts like a selfish and spoiled child. But
as he gets older, he becomes aware of his over inflated ego and begins to ponder on how he could
become a better person. He tries religion but it doesn t really satisfy him and his intimate
relationship with Rosalind made Amory feel

Why Did The British And Chinese Views Of The Opium Trade...
Why did the British and Chinese views of the opium trade differ so strongly from one another?
China and British perspectives on the opium trade were contradistinctive and ultimately became the
foundations of the Opium Wars in 1839 42 and 1856 60. The clash of opinions were not based
around the narcotic opium itself but stemmed from a misunderstanding of cultures, conflicting
economic behaviours and different ethical ideologies. The two countries were fixed in times of two
unrelated eras. For thousands of years China followed a way of life propagated by philosopher
Confucius. Their system of philosophical and ethical teachings was based on three essential values:
filial piety, humaneness and ritual consciousness . Confucian China believed that the development
of human society depended on Man and that divine intervention was not a factor meanwhile Britain
was experiencing the Industrial Revolution. Dramatic engineering and industrial developments with
water power, steam power and coal evolved manufacturing processes, shifting the majority of the
agricultural workforce into manufacturing. Britain s international economic system became more
sophisticated and ultimately their beliefs in a free trade infrastructure reigned supreme.
China viewed itself as an autarkic agricultural economic system and whilst Britain purchased large
amounts of Chinese tea, silk and porcelain the Chinese held the European manufactured products at
very little value. This monopolistic system of

How Did Marie Curie Affect The World
Did you know that Marie Curie had financial problems as a child? However, that didn t hinder her.
She became the first woman to receive not just one Nobel prize, but two. Marie Curie influenced
change in our world by not only being a scientist, but a woman activist through her outstanding
achievements. She also looked further into what radiumwas capable of after Henri Becquerel
discovered it, and not to mention her incredible discovery of the element polonium. Marie Curie
became a woman activist through her achievements in her lifetime. It all started when Marie s
father taught her about math and physics. Marie instantly fell in love with the subjects and was
eager to learn more, but she reached the capacity for her learning in her... Show more content on
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Polonium is a highly radioactive metal. Marie discovered polonium by grinding pitchblende
with a pestle, but before she started grinding it, she first discovered that radiation is linked to an
atom, not an atom s molecules, which everybody thought at the time. With this hypothesis she
successfully discovered polonium, which she and her husband named after Marie s home,
Poland. Her polonium was then used later on in her lifetime to discover the atomic nucleus,
artificial radioactivity, and fission, which is the reproduction of a cell. The discovery of
polonium has changed our world because it is now used as a lightweight heat source for
thermoelectric power in space satellites. Polonium is used in the satellites because a small
amount of polonium can release a large amount of energy making the supply last longer. Satellites
are very important in our world because they are used for communication and they take pictures of
other planets and galaxies so scientists can understand more of what s out there. Satellites are why
people can see shows on a TV. Also, they help with transmitting cell phone calls around the world.
This is especially helpful for when an important business call is being made from one country or
state to another country or state. Without Marie s discovery of polonium, we wouldn t be able to
have satellites, artificial radioactivity, or understand what an atomic nucleus

Mandatory Bargaining Definition
According to Labor Relations (1958) mandatory subject of bargaining is noted by the Supreme
Court that the area of mandatory collective bargaining includes subjects relating to wages, hours,
and other terms and conditions of employment. Other subjects such as overtime pay, shift
differentials, holiday pay, pensions, profit sharing plans, rental of company houses, grievance
procedures, sick leave, work rules, seniority and promotion, compulsory retirement age, health care
benefits, and management rights clauses are examples of mandatory subjects of bargaining. The
parties can insist on the adoption of their position on a subject within the mandatory bargaining area
as a condition to acceptance of a union contract. Certain terms and conditions... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
The duty is to bargain, not necessarily to reach agreement. However, an employer cannot make
changes in mandatory subjects for bargaining without first providing the union with an opportunity
to bargain.Issues that have become mandatory subjects for bargaining have been evolving since the
NLRA was passed. The US Supreme Court has identified two criteria for determining whether or
not an issue represents a mandatory subject for bargaining: 1. Whether it is plainly germane to the
working environment : and 2. Not among those managerial decisions which lie at the core of
entrepreneurial control. The National Labor Relations Board (NLRB) as well as the federal courts
have substantial discretion in determining whether or not a particular issue constitutes a mandatory
subject for bargaining (Petersen Boller,

Essay on Real Estate Agent
Real Estate Agent
Buying or selling a house or an apartment is one of the biggest decisions of a person s life. And
when selling or establishing a price for real estate, people seek out real estate agents to do the dirty
work. A real estate agent has to convince a prospective homeowner that he or she is trustworthy and
knowledgeable. In many ways, the agent acts as a counselor to individuals and families about to
embark on a huge commitment. Real estate agents have a thorough knowledge or real estate market
in their community. They know which neighborhoods will best fit their client s needs and budgets.
Real estate agents are generally independent sales employees who provide their services to licensed
brokers on a contract basis. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Advancement opportunities for agents often take the form of higher commission rates and more
and larger sales, both of which increase earnings. This occurs as agents gain expertise and contacts,
and become more efficient in closing a greater number of transactions. Experienced agents can also
advance in many large firms to managerial positions. And people who have received their broker s
licenses can open their own offices.
Others with experience and training in estimating property value may become real estate
appraisers, and people familiar with operating and maintaining rental properties may become
property managers. Also, a gents, brokers, and appraisers who gain general experience in real
estate and a thorough knowledge of business conditions and property values in their localities, may
enter mortgage financing or real estate investment counseling. Employment of real estate agents is
expected to grow more slowly, however, a large number of job openings will arise due to
replacement needs. Agents who usually worked full time had median annual earnings of $31,500.
The middle fifty percent earned between $20,500 and $49,700.
The top ten percent earned more than $75,400 and the lowest earned less than $12,600.
People who are interested in becoming a real estate agent often apply in their owncommunities,
where their knowledge of local neighborhoods is an advantage.
Although it is a

Politics In The Quiet Revolution
The Quiet Revolution is characterized as the events that took place in Quebec following the death
of Quebec s conservative Premier Maurice Duplessis in 1959 and the election of Jean Lesage and
his Liberals the following year. The era marked a period of unprecedented political and social
change for the province and also the development of the Quebecois identity. Under Lesage, the
Laissez Faire ideology, dominant from 1945 to 1960, gave way to energetic activism. Government
action became the response to internal conflicts and provincial control was extended over many
industries that were previously privately owned. Alongside with these rapid changes in the structure
and responsibilities of Quebec s government, the notion grew that... Show more content on
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It was appointed by Prime Minister Trudeau to support, encourage, and publicize the efforts of the
general public... and contribute [its own] initiatives and views...to the general awareness with
regards to Canadian unity. (CITE: TASK FORCE). Co chaired by liberal cabinet minister Jean Luc
Pepin and former Ontario Premier John Robarts, the Task Force held more than 15 major public
hearings from one end of the country to the other in an attempt to gather the opinions of Canadian
citizens regarding the sovereignty movement in Quebec and the state of Canadian nationalism.
From that information, its goal was to not only publicize the efforts being made to solve the
problems addressed in the public hearings, but also advise the federal government on how to
strengthen national unity and consequently abate the Quebec sovereignty movement. The sum total
of the efforts made by the Task Force produced 3 books: Coming to Terms, A Future Together, and
A Time to

The main difference between the federal budget and the...
The main difference between the federal budget and the state and local budgets is the issue of a
monetary deficit, in which expenditures in the budget exceeds revenues that were estimated. State
and local governments are required to balance their budgets. The federal government is allowed to
borrow money to meet its obligations and have a deficit. The federal governmentcollects the most
tax revenue, but state and local governments have a greater range of revenue options for funding
their budgets. The federal government relies mainly on income taxes, capital gains and Social
Security taxes. State and local governments collect sales taxes, taxes on fuel, property taxes and
fees from special licenses and permits. Also, many state and local... Show more content on
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The next largest portion at almost 10% of the budget is allotted to Criminal Justice. In the state of
Georgia we have 159 state funded prisons that house over 57,000 inmates (Ga Prison Fact Sheet).
This also includes over 13,000 state employees that run these facilities (AJC Prison). Each inmate
takes approximately $51 a day. This includes housing, meals and general day to day activities (Ga
Prison Fact Sheet). Forth largest in the Georgia budget is for Debt Services. Debt services include
the payments of the principal and interest of any general or long term obligation that the state has
accrued. This amount is over $64 million in 2012. Lastly, the fifth largest budget allocation is for
transportation. Transportation encompasses road repair, improving the efficiency of the movement
of goods, construction of new roads and Highways and reducing congestion within the state. Along
with these services, the salaries and benefits of their employees are figured into this section of the
budget (Georgia Budget site). Figure 3: Local Budget (Cobb County Budget). This budget shows
the breakdown on the spending in Cobb County Georgia. Cobb County includes portions of Atlanta
and is just north of Fulton County, which contains the largest portion of the city of Atlanta. The
largest portion of the Cobb County budget goes

Eastern Kentucky Problem Analysis
Sam Wilson said, My whole family, they just won t go to the doctor anymore. My mother died of
cancer and she wouldn t go. Two of my sisters died with cancer. But they went to the doctor, but
they still passed away. He has cancer and refuses to go to the doctor because he just does not have
hope anymore. Sam Wilson is not the only person that has with a pessimistic mindset about cancer;
it is a common way of thinking in Kentucky, especially in Eastern Kentucky. What is happening in
Eastern Kentucky? Why such a mentality? Who is responsible for this suffering? What are the
problems and how can we solve them? The situation with cancer in Kentucky is unacceptable; the
federal government has forgotten and failed the state of Kentucky, and it... Show more content on
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Health insurance is a big issue in the United States in general, and the fact that many people are
not covered make diseases and sickness be more harmful. If cancer has such a high rate of
mortality in Kentucky is because it is usually find too late on people. In this region, no one goes
to the doctor because they do not have insurance and think that it would be useless. In the region,
people think that once somebody has cancer; he or she will die with it because that is what
usually happen. Therefore, Kentuckians are not used to see people heal from cancer, and they do
not believe that there are ways to prevent cancer. The lack of accessibility to healthcare is just a
dagger to this community because not only they have a higher chances to get cancer, but they
have no ways to detect and heal before it become too late. The federal government should provide
help for these inhabitants and give them a way to have checkup with doctors. It shows again how
people in Eastern kentucky are left behind without any kind of

Teamwork And Communication Of The Healthcare Field Essay
Teamwork and communication are very important in providing good quality care, especially in
the healthcare field. A team is described as a group of people that works together and
cooperatively, between each member of the group to reach a common goal (Sullivan, 2013). For
a team to function, communication is essential. A report by McKay and Crippen (2008), as
stated by Alfaro LeFevre, (2013) showed that when collaboration is in place, hospitals can
decrease their mortality rate by 41%. When mortality rate is lower, hospitals does not only
decreased cost, but it also means that patients are receiving good quality care. In the hospital, a
team includes a CEO, managers, supervisors, charge nurses, medical doctors, nurses, nursing
assistants, social workers and maintenance crews; it can also include many other members. In
addition, a well functioning team is led by a good leader; a leader does not necessary mean the
CEO, but someone who is driven, knowledgeable, and a good communicator. Charge nurse and
nurses are normally the one that handles the care of patients in the hospital. Both charge nurses and
nurses can be considered leaders. It is why, it is very crucial that nurses are good communicators.
One would say that nurses are the spoke person of a hospital to its patients. The nurses care for their
patient closely, they communicate with the doctors regarding the care of the patient; they
communicate with the pharmacies, nursing assistant, colleagues, and many more. Those

Decline And Decline Of The Early Church Attendance
The problem under examination is the decline in church attendance in America, and the impact of
that decline on our society. The purpose of the research was to ascertain the factors that contribute
to the decline in church attendance. The research methodology that was used was the qualitative
method. Empirical data from the scholarly research was closely examined and analyzed to
determine the five main reasons for this decline. They are as follows: 1) Secularization of Society
2) Inability of the Organization to Adapt to ever changing times 3) Failure to retain youth beyond
Post High School years 4) Disenfranchised members 5) Lack of Zeal. The church must, therefore,
make the effort to give time and attention to these factors in order to reverse this negative trend. In
conclusion, these are the five things churches need to do to sustain and improve the growth of their
congregations. First, develop a strategies by each particular set of environmental factors internally
as well as externally. Second, resist the temptation to use secularization as a stumbling block, but
utilize to formulate innovative methods of doing business instead of plodding along with business
as usual. Third, instill faith that will last within the youth so that even if they stray if but a moment
the will be wired in such a manner that they will return to their core set of values. Values that have
been instilled in them instead of another youth entertainment exercise. Fourth, recruit leadership

Compare And Contrast Thomas Hobbes And Locke
Thomas Hobbes and John Locke
Influential philosophers were not uncommon in the seventeenth century. Two British political
thinkers, Thomas Hobbes and John Locke, though opposite in many ways, both had one shared
legacy: both men greatly influenced the politicians of America and laid a foundation of what would
one day become the American government. While both men did some heavily influencing, they too
witnessed events that forged their worldviews. Hobbes began writing after the English Civil War
where King Charles I was beheaded, and the civil government came to an end. It was then that
Hobbes concluded that humans do not possess the capabilities to live at peace with one another.
Locke wrote considering the Glorious and Bloodless Revolution where King James II of England
was ousted and there was no considerable violence. When learning about their theories on
government, it is crucial to consider these factors to understand the context and reasoning behind
them. Hobbes and Locke s theories challenged individuals to consider a world where a government
is nonexistent. Both agreed that humankind, when left to their own devices, were subject to chaos.
In the absence of government, there is no telling what humans would be willing to do to have their
way; some may resort to stealing from their neighbor while others can wreak havoc and even
murder civilians. The two thinkers understood a perfect world filled with peace and mutual
agreements would never exist, and insist if it

Was Rockefeller A Robber Baron Argumentative Essay
Jameson Stahl
Hour 6
Labore
Argumentative Paper
John D. Rockefeller, at his peak was said to have had a total net worth of around $341 billion in
USD today. Rockefeller was at the head of Americas first monopoly. His oil company, Standard
Oil, controlled 90% of the entire US oil industry. Rockefeller believed that he was doing the right
thing, but others did not perceive him the same way. John D. Rockefeller was indeed a robber baron.
Rockefeller was a robber baron because the ways in which he acquired his vast wealth was done so
unethically. First, he bought out all of the other competing oil companies so Standard Oil could have
control over the entire market. This was not good because now Standard Oil was able to set the
new standards for the market, including quality of the product and price. Critics accused
Rockefeller of engaging in unethical practices, such as predatory pricing and colluding with
railroads to eliminate his competitors, in order to gain a monopoly in the industry(History.com,
2010). Also, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He would buy other companies so his company and his employees could benefit from the new
acquisitions. By buying other companies, Rockefeller made his company much more efficient by
eliminating the middleman of the oil refining process, therefore having all steps to the process be
unified under one corporation. Also, Rockefeller donated his money to various causes to benefit the
community. He donated to a number of different universities, medical institutions, and education
boards. The list includes University of Chicago, Rockefeller institute for medical research, General
education board, and the Rockefeller sanitary commission. He made possible the founding of the
University of Chicago in 1892, and by the time of his death he had given it some $35
million(EncyclopГ¦dia Britannica,

Modern Bed And Breakfast
Escape to downtown Cape May, New Jersey, for an unforgettable destination wedding at Elaine s
Modern Bed and Breakfast. Set in a beautiful old Victorian in the seaside resort town, the
beautiful venue is a few short blocks away from Cape May Beach. Grab great wedding shots at
nearby public hotspots. Along with the golden sands along the Atlantic Ocean, the gazebo at Rotary
Park, the Cape May Lighthouse or the pond at Kiwanis Park offers the picture perfect spots to pose
for unforgettable memories.
The rustic bed and breakfast offer an elegant ballroom with modern amenities for your wedding
ceremony and reception. The venue can seat up to 180 seated guests. For a smaller, more intimate
gathering, consider the spacious, but still cozy, wrap around ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
All menu decisions must be final a minimum of two weeks prior before the wedding. The venue
will complete your reception s setup and provide all tables, chairs, linens, silverware, and stemware.
Couples are responsible for all outside vendors. The event coordinator at Elaine s Modern Bed
and Breakfast can provide assistance with locating and scheduling any of the preferred area
vendors for your wedding cake, floral arrangements, photographer, and DJ or band.
Please, don t bring any pets, they are not allowed on the property. Smoking is not permitted inside.
Guests are instructed to use the designated smoking areas available outside.
Extra Perks
The wedding destination has 13 guest rooms available at an additional cost, with special rates
applied for wedding guests. For larger wedding parties, there are several area hotels nearby. Elaine s
Modern Bed and Breakfast is also available for engagement parties and rehearsal dinners. The
bridal suite included in all wedding packages. Enjoy live music at the on site pub every Friday,
Saturday and Sunday evening from 5 until 9

Human Rights In Australia
The United Nation s Declaration of Human Rights was commissioned in December 1948 by the
UN General Assembly in an attempt to create a standard which is common to all people regardless
of race, sex, nationality, ethnicity, language, religion or any other status . It is the United Nations
responsibility to ensure that the participating countries follow these articles set forth by the
assembly and to ensure that these rightsare not being desecrated. The term Human Rightsis best
described by the United Nationsas Human rights are the rights to be born free, the right to life, the
right to equality, the right to freedom, the right to assembly and the right to own property which is
inherent to all human beings . However, this statute by the... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
The Maurice Blackburn Lawyers represent refugees who have been inhumanely treated and that are
attempting to seek justice from the suffering that the Australian Government s actions. The firm
also believes in protecting the women and children in offshore detention centres that face physical
abuse and unlawful detention. Without the firm supporting the refugees, the truths on the island
may have never came out. Alongside this NGO, the United Nation s High Commission for
Refugees is an active contender in the defence and support of refugees seeking asylum. The
UNHCR conducts extensive operations in refugee support which may include but is not limited to
providing emergency relief, providing education, shelter, access services and advocacy with
national governments to better refugee protection and health ministration. The UNHCR doesn t just
create awareness for the refugee crisis in Australia, but provides a non governmental body leading
by example which the entire world follows and implements active and effective measures to ensure
the best possible solution to the issue at

Nova Scotia s Imperial Expansion
Halliburton s text is a personal description of Nova Scotia s landscape and its nature but most
importantly is used as a tool for Imperial Expansion. As mentioned in the summary, Halliburton
is thanked by the House for writing a detailed text on Nova Scotia and its resources for the
possibility of further development. He discusses in depth Nova Scotia s natural beauty and
extensive resources in their simplest forms, to persuade the House to appreciate the beauty of
the province and what is has to offer for them. Not only does he discuss the cities of Nova Scotia,
particularly the city of Halifax but he describes in detail the rural areas of the province.
Halliburton doesn t discuss rural folk in his text; but he discusses the beauty and simplicity of rural
Nova Scotia landscape.... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Haliburton s text is compared to Wordworth s view on nature, each write with an emphasise on what
nature had to offer the individual soul. Both Haliburton and Wordsworth have a deep appreciation
for the beauty of nature, especially nature untouched by humans and their reshaping of the natural
world. In fact, Haliburton, the only mention of human live in his text is when he mentions the
Indians that passed on the Liverpool route. We can compare Wordsworth s fascination with the lives
of rural folk, those who he saw the closest to nature and most in tune with nature to Halliburton s
reference to the Indian who would be the closest in society to nature and the most in tune with the

The Great Divorce And The Screwtape Letters
C.S. Lewis was born on November 29, 1898 in Belfast, Ireland. Lewis went to Oxford University
and focused on literature and classic philosophy. His most popular work is the children s series
The Chronicles of Narnia. This book series has been loved by many readers for decades and
movies have also been made. ( C.S. Lewis Biography. ) One of the great things that Lewis was
able to do with his novels are that he could hide a deeper meaning in different characters and even
make the entire novel a lesson that teaches his readers something while they are reading. C.S.
Lewis was very involved about talking about religion and has a very good way of teaching about
heaven, hell, sin, and temptation in a way that is different from all other writers. In life people
face struggles that can cause them to have hatred or be depressed. C.S. Lewis talks a lot about
temptation and not being able to find God in one s life. In the novels The Great Divorceand The
Screwtape Lettershe takes his readers on a ride of sadness, depression, and hatred.
In The Great Divorce, it is all about being lost and showing how hard it is to find the way to the
right path. C.S. Lewis puts a new spin on how someone will see hell, satan, and purgatory. There
is not much happiness in life when there is nothing but temptation and hatred in front of that
person. Many people forget that Earth is just a place to begin not a place to begin. Having belief in
heaven is not possible when doubt fills a person s

Analysis Of Walk Two Moons By Sharon Creech
4 Walk Two Moons Expository Essay4
4 In the Novel Walk Two Moons by Sharon Creech, the character Salamanca has had internal and
external forces that has affected Sal, Phoebe, and Margaret. In the book, Walk Two Moons
Salamanca has faced many challenges internal and external forces, and we are going to take a
look to see these forces, so put on your seatbelt and get ready for the journey. 4 4First we are
going to talk about how Salamanca s Forces have affected Phoebe. I didn t know it then, but that
girl s face belonged to Phoebe Winterbottom, a girl who had a powerful imagination, who would
become my friend, and who would have many peculiar things happen to her. (Creech 2) Let me
explain, She met Phoebe Winterbottom an external ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Next Evidence, The longer I stared up at the leaves, the more it seemed the tree itself was singing.
When Sal was visiting her mother she saw this singing tree which is an external force that makes
her think back to her childhood.
This piece of evidence is an amazing one that I could talk about for hours Some of the cement
grouting between the bricks had to de replaced, and he wrote her name in the new cement. He
wrote Chanhassen, not sugar This is not only an external force for Sal it s also an internal force,
not only was it an actual cement wall that would haunt Sal forever but also a touching piece to Sal
s life.
In peroration there isn t only external forces but a lot of internal forces that affect Salamanca.4
Now for the final character Margaret Cadaver, which is honestly the most important character in the
novel, first the portrayed antagonist but then the protagonist.
This piece of evidence is when she was the antagonist I plunged on. I didn t want him to explain. I
wanted to warn him. Phoebe and I saw her slashing and hacking away at the bushes in her
backyard. Is there

Memory Foam Essay
Mattresses come in many sizes, shapes, styles and firmness levels. Consumers often feel
overwhelmed when they see the sheer number of options available to them. Following is some
information on the major types of mattresses available today, along with the benefits and drawbacks
of each option.
Memory Foam Mattresses
Memory foam mattresses remain the preferred choice of consumers in America, when rating
mattresses on average user satisfaction. For this reason, individuals often turn to this type of
mattress when they want to replace an existing one. In fact, they are often referred to as the ideal
all around mattress for any person, and this helps to explain why approximately 85 percent of
individuals now sleep on this type of bed every night. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This offgassing produced a chemical smell that is unpleasant. This problem can easily be
eliminated by allowing the mattress, pillow or pad to air for a minimum of 24 hours before
putting a cover or sheet over it. This helps to remove the smell. For those who forget to take this
step, there is no need for concern, as the smell doesn t cause a reaction in those individuals using
the bed.
Memory foam should not be used with young children. As the memory foam is very soft, carbon
monoxide could become trapped in the bedding. This leads to concern about Sudden Infant Death
Syndrome (SIDS), a syndrome that results in the death of young infants.
One thing to consider when choosing this type of mattress is the type of construction. Some
individuals wish to have a traditional foam or gel infused mattress, yet others prefer one made
using plant based foam. Budget does play a role in which brand is selected, yet manufacturers
understand how popular this type of bed has become and now offer a wide range of products
spanning a range of price points. When two similar mattresses are found, it s best to look at
other factors, like customer service and reliability, when choosing. Don t hesitate to go with a lesser
known brand or a lower quality of mattress, if the bed will only be used occassionally or for a short
period of

Customer and Hr
4DEP (HR)
ACTIVITY 1
The Human Resources Profession Map (HRPM) consists of 2 core professional areas, 8
professional areas and 4 professional competence bands.
Core Areas: Insights, Strategy and Solutions Leading HR
Insights, strategy and solutions are focussed on development within an HR organisation, such as
to foresee any problems that may arise and to put solutions in place. The HRPM has been
designed to assist all HR professionals in any business however large or small.
Leading HR is more focussed on the personnel area and is mostly involved with leadership within
a business, to give personal advice and offer ideas.
Specialist Professional Areas
Organisational design: Being able to deliver business objectives, ... Show more content on
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An overall insight to all of the bands is to contribute and ensure that the success is managed and
measured. The map captures what successful HR people do and deliver across every aspect and
specialism of the profession and sets out the required activities behaviours and knowledge.
4DEP (HR)
ACTIVITY 2
Understanding Customer Needs
The most important need is being able to identify any issues that may arise and prioritise these in
the most effective way.
Below are three examples of different customers and their needs.
1: An employee has called in sick and this triggers a MFA (managing for attendance alert) 2: My
manager has asked for a list of all staffs sickness to date, as a report needs to be written. 3: The
payroll department have asked for details of a new employee, before the cut off period which is
today at 17.00 hrs.
In order for me to prioritise these key tasks it would be suggested that that importance be
considered for all, I would then review all three and decide the order to complete each task timely
and effectively.
Firstly I would find the details to complete number three; next I would

Reflective Essay About Physical Education
Physical education and health are the most essential classes because they are the only ones
capable of lengthening one s life through establishing habits of healthy living. Upon overhearing
my high school gym and health teacher state this, I began to consider how the statement relates
to my identity as an athlete. Also, I smiled and thought to myself, I can t wait to tell my mom
what he just said! Now I can support my love for gym class and dreadful attitude toward other
courses. Throughout my life, the term athletic consistently has been used to describe me. From
the age of seven to thirteen, my brothers and I attended a summer camp, called Crossroads.
Incorporated within the eight hour day was snack time, choice time, lunch time, a biblical
lesson, song singing, small groups, and a sports session. Before the day officially began, during
choice time, and the sports session, I delighted in playing sports and competing alongside peers
and counselors. At the end of our last ever day of camp, the counselors held an impromptu
graduation where they handed out some awards and displayed their gratitude for witnessing our
growth and contributions over the years. Jake Veenstra , called out one of the head counselors.
Shocked and bashful, I slowly walked up to the stage confused by what I was recognized for
while my face quickly transformed into deeper tones of red. Eventually, I made it up to the stage
and read the award. Most Versatile Athlete. I thought to myself, I

China s Stock Market And Its Abnormal Characteristics
SECTION I: INTRODUCTION
By virtue of an accelerated dynamic economy, China s stock market has witnessed rapid growth
from a global perspective over last decades, along with massive IPO activities emerged with a huge
amount of fund raised. The reasons why the Chinese initial public offering (IPO) market and its
abnormal characteristics have drawn more interests from investors can be attributed to multiple
aspects.
First, one of the most significant puzzles of IPO underpricing is at an unimaginably high level in
Chinese IPO market. Although the degree of underpricing varies enormously across countries, the
unusual IPO underpricing phenomena in Chinese IPO market are shocking and become a hot issue
all over the world. Loughran, Ritter, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Third, the Chinese IPO market has witnessed a rapid development over the last two decades.
During this time period the Chinese IPO market experienced many improvements in relation to IPO
issuance, including pricing methods, allocation mechanisms and issuing systems (Citation). At the
meantime, a variety of boards have been initiated in Chinese stock market in order to ensure that
different types of firms are able to meet the capital raising goal from an external source, such as
boards for B shares, ChiNext.
In order to propose a comprehensive explanation, scholars with various academic background have
conducted both theoretical and empirical researches from different perspectives all over the world.
Additionally, relevant factors which have potential impact on IPO underpricing have been
identified and discussed, including ownership structure, allocation mechanisms, reputation of
underwriters, firm and industry specific conditions, regulation background, etc.
However, among existing research outcomes, in terms of Chinese stock market, few studies have re
examined the practicability of those theories within a post crisis context. In this study, I will try to
make contribution to existing theories and models on underpricing of IPOs, by exploiting the
previous theories particularly prospect theory, within a Chinese stock market context.
The structure of this proposal is as follow. In Section II, the literature on underpricing of IPOs,

Space Shuttles Lab Report
This report is to investigate the heat flow across the insulating tiles on the space shuttle, find the
appropriate thickness of it, and to find a suitable method and parameters to solve the problem.
Crank Nicolson method was most suitable to solve the problem as it has the highest accuracy and
stability compare to the other methods. The parameters (nx, nt) were found to be 21 and 268 to
give an accurate and quick respond. An insulating tile with 5.79cm thickness was used to provide a
maximum inner surface temperature of 176oC.
Introduction
Every space shuttles were required to travel between the Earth and space a couple of times in its
entire service life. Every time when it returns to the Earth through the atmosphere, the whole outer
surface

The Clean Water Act (USEPA)
1. Ambient and Exposure Standards
Although the growing concern about cyanobacterial blooms, as well as the intoxication by
cyanotoxins worldwide, in the United States there is not any regulation for cyanobacteria or
cyanotoxins levels in the Safe Drinking Water Act (SDWA) or in the Clean Water Act (CWA)
(USEPA, 2015a). Since the SDWA provides the authority for the United States Environmental
Protection Agency (USEPA) to publish health advisories (HAs) for agents that do not have any
national drinking water regulation. Therefore, USEPA is the agency that is responsible for the
implementing and enforcing of the guidelines, standards or HAs related to cyanotoxins. Based on
this, during summer 2015, the USEPA issued a 10 days HAs for two cyanotoxins:... Show more
Thus, the use of phycocyanin (PC) a unique pigment present on freshwater cyanobacteria is
proposed for a quick estimator of cyanotoxins (Reynolds, 2006; Simis et al., 2005). Because of
that, studies have been focusing on the use of PC fluorescence properties to identify PC in vivo,
since it is excited in lower wavelengths (between 590 630nm regions of the visible spectrum) and
it is emitted around 650nm (Gregor et al., 2007). Therefore, the monitoring of PC using in vivo
fluorimeters can provide a quick response for the risk assessment and management of cyanotoxins
in freshwaters.
The agency that would be involved in implementing and enforcing this potential standard is the
USEPA, since according to the Public Law 114 45, Section 1459 (added in from August 7, 2015),
the USEPA is responsible to develop a strategic plan for the assessment, monitoring and
management of risks associated with cyanotoxins in drinking water (USEPA, 2015d). Therefore,
through the USEPA s Algal Toxin Risk Assessment and Management Strategic Plan for Drinking
Water it will be possible to implement as well as validate PC as an estimator for cyanobacteria and
consequently to cyanotoxins

Cuo Nanoparticle Lab Report
The morphology of pristine CuO nanoparticles are determined by TEM micrograph as shown in
figure 3 (a), the exhibits stacking of small flakes broken of CuO nanostructures giving leafy
profile which had agglomeration. The leaf like flakes have small width with an average size of
the flakes is 500 600nm and thickness ~20 30nm. The corresponding SAED pattern (Fig. 3b)
clearly shows that the CuO flakes are polycrystalline. Similar observation has obtained by SEM
results (Fig. 3c), which demonstrates that the particles have rough surface and possesses flakes like
morphology. EDX spectrum of confirms the presence of Cu and O elements alone (Fig. 3d).
SEM images of Na doped CuO nanostructures in 20,000X magnification are given in Figure 4a d
and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The peaks centered at 502 cm 1, demonstrate red shift and the peak at 591 cm 1 shows the blue
shift compared with the pristine CuO values (429, 502, 591 cm 1). with the doping of Na. The
observed red and blue shifts due to Na doping may be related to the surface defects. The broad
peak at about 3450 cm 1 is related to the O H stretching of hydroxyl group present on the surface
of the samples, which is further confirmed by the band at about 1628 cm 1. Notably, in
CuO:Na5mole% and CuO:Na7mole% samples, low feature band of pristine Na2O were found.
Furthermore, the stretching vibrations were clearly different from the value of Na O in pristine
sodium oxides. It might be attributed to the presence of the Na Cu O stretching vibrations.
Conclusively, we successfully prepared CuO:Na+ nanostructures with different Na doping
concentration.
3.4. Optical properties
3.4.1. Diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (DRS)
The optical properties are very important to select the materials for use in a particular application.
The band gaps were determined from diffused reflectance spectroscopic, Figure 8 exhibits the
typical UV vis DRS spectra of CuO:Na+ nanoparticles compared with pristine CuO nanoparticles.
The spectra were recorded between 700 and 1100 nm wavelength region at room temperature. The
Kubelka Munk (K M) theory was used to convert reflectance data to absorption mode

Daniel Bouulud Research Paper
Daniel Boulud Chef Daniel Boulud was born in March of 1955 in Saint Pierre de Chandieu,
France. Raised on a farm just outside of Lyon he was granted access to fresh, seasonal
ingredients and contributed to his desire to become a Chef. At the young age of only fifteen
years old Chef Boulud earned his first recognition when he was a finalist in a competition in
France for the best culinary apprentice. As an apprentice Chef Boulud worked under Roger Verge,
Michel Guerard, and Georges Blanc before he became a private chef. As a private chef he served
the European Commission in Washington DC. Before setting out on his own Daniel helped open
the Polo Lounge in the Westburry Hotel and Le Regence un the Hotel Plaza Athenee. During his
tenure as executive... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
His restaurant was named on the top ten restaurants in the world by International Herald
Tribune, the Top Table award, a Four star rating from New York Times, was named Chef of the
year by Bon AppГ©tit magazine, and top rated restaurant in New York City in the Zagat guide.
He was also awarded the Best Chef in New York and Outstanding Chef of the Year by the James
Beard foundation. In addition, the President of France made Chef Boulud a Chevalier de la
legion d honneur. This order is the highest decoration in France and divided into five degrees
with Chevalier, or Knight, being awarded for a minimum of 20 years of service or 25 years of
professional activity. (La Grande Chancellerie, N.D.) In addition to a plethora of successful
restaurants Chef Boulud has also penned nine various cook books. Chef Boulud also has his
own TV show called After Hours with Daniel which follows Chef Boulud around explorers the
places Chefs love to go to eat and unwind. In addition his cookbook was featured on a television
show that challenges the cook book and its recipes for home cooks to either recommend it or

The Character Of Barnardine In Measure For Measure By...
At first glance, it seems like the character of Barnardine in Measure for Measure is not an
important one. Unlike the main characters of the play, Barnardine has no more than 13 lines, and
it does not seem like his existence drives the play in any way. Barnardine provides a comedic
break in a comedy that seems more like a tragedy, and without further analysis, it does not seem
like the character has much to offer. However, in many ways, Barnardine is the key character in the
play. Through Barnardine and some of his parallaxes with Claudio, the reader dives into the flaws
in the Duke s character that until act 4 seems almost perfect. The Duke is presented as responsible,
all knowing, and incredibly smart. However, Barnardine highlights the Duke s clumsiness,
powerlessness, and irrelevantly. Barnardine continues to shed light on the corruption of Viennas
legal system and goes as far as painting the reader as a hypocrite.
Barnardine s character demonstrates the change in the Duke s severity through his years as a
ruler by highlighting how clueless the Duke actually is regarding Barnardine s situation. In the
first scene of act one, the Duke is portrayed as the embodiment of responsibility. As he leaves for
his fake vacation, he makes certain to leave someone to fill his position in his absence. Moreover,
Angelo seems like the right choice. The Duke s praises, Angelo s gracefulness, even his angelic
name, provide the reader with a sense of trust. Although the Duke is

The Causes of Eating Disorders Essay
The Causes of Eating Disorders
There is no single cause for eating disorders. A number of factors, including cultural and family
pressures, chemical imbalances, and emotional and personality disorders collaborate to produce
both anorexia and bulimia, although each disorder is determined by different combinations of these
influences. Genetics may also play a small role.
Between 40% to 96% of all eating disordered patients experience depression and anxiety disorders;
depression is also common in families of patients with eating disorders. Bulimic patients are more
likely to report having emotional disorders and dysfunctional families than are anorexic restrictor
patients. It is not clear, however, whether emotional disorders are... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Eating sweets increases serotonin.
Seasonality often affects both depression and eating disorders. In many people, depression is
more severe in darker winter months. Similarly, a subgroup of bulimic patients suffer from a
specific form of bulimia that worsens in winter and fall; such patients are more apt to have started
bingeing at an earlier age and to binge more frequently than those whose bulimia is more
consistent year round. Onset of anorexia appears to peak in May, which is also the peak month for
suicide.
Anxiety disorders are very common in anorexia and bulimia. Phobias and obsessive compulsive
disorder (OCD) usually precede the onset of the eating disorder, while panic disorder tends to
follow. Social phobias, in which a person is fearful about being humiliated in public, are common
in both eating disorders. People with anorexia are especially prone to obsessive compulsive
disorder. Obsessions are recurrent or persistent mental images, thoughts, or ideas, which may result
in compulsive behavior repetitive, rigid, and self prescribed routines that are intended to prevent
the manifestation of the obsession. Women with anorexia may become obsessed with exercise,
dieting, and food. They often develop compulsive rituals e.g., weighing every bit of food, cutting it
into tiny pieces, or putting it into tiny containers. The presence of OCD with either anorexia or
bulimia does not

Hosea, Jeremiah, and the Deuteronomistic History Essay
Hosea, Jeremiah, and the Deuteronomistic History
Hosea, Jeremiah, and the Deuteronomistic History text are complementary because it talks about
the relationship of the people of Israel and God, Kingship and religion and the warn them about the
punishment that accompanies. Though the message is the same the mode each took to deliver a God
message is different.
The primary goal of the Deuteronomistic History is the perception of Kingship and religion, the
word Deuteronomistic History was first formulated by Martin Noth in 1943. It refers to those
historical writings (also known as former prophets), the books consist of Joshua, the judges,
Samuel, and kings (Collins 2004:183). The book of king relates the history of Hebrew united and ...
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I Kings 11: 9 11 the lord was angry with Solomon, because his heart had turned away from the
Lord, the God of Israel, who had appeared to him twice, and had commanded him concerning this
matter, that he should not follow other gods, but he did not observe what the Lord commanded.
Therefore the lord said to Solomon, since this has been your mind and you have not kept my
covenant and my statutes that I have commanded you, I will surely tear the kingdom from you
and give it to your servant. The Deuteronomistic History talks about the kingship of David, Saul
and Solomon but portrays the monarchy as corrupt, improper and always bringing calamity to
the people. Hosea uses his marriage to a prostitute as a means of preaching to the people of
Northern Israel. God commanded Hosea to marry a prostitute named Gomer, the daughter of
Diblaim, his Israel past figured prominently in Hosea s prophecies to Israel. Mercy and judgment
are also important themes in Hosea s message. He was a prophet of eventual hope and immediate
doom, given the understanding the covenant of blessing and curses as outline in the Tora. His
message stems from the covenant violation motif as reflected in the lawsuit YHWH has brought
against Israel (Hill and Walton 2009:582 587). God controversy with Israel was rooted in
conflicting religious ideologies of Canaanite Baalism and Hebrew Yahwism (Hos. 4:4) (Hill and
Walton 2009:589). For

Analysis Of Those Winter Sundays
Those Winter Sundays by Robert Hayden
Those winter Sundays written by Robert Hayden is a poem to ponder for a while. The poem
may look simple, but analyzing it deeply shows that is a complicated one with a well defined
sentiment of no appreciation and sorrow towards his father. These sentiments will change to the
end of the poem. Also, the poem can be understood in various ways: one way could be a positive
feeling from the writer towards his father or the other one could be a complaint about his father s
toughness. The choice of words that Robert Hayden uses is not complicated, which makes it easy
to read and understand at first glance and produces imagery of gloom and cold changing to warmth
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
But the kid did not realize that the father sacrifices his comfort waking up early in the morning to
ignite the fire in order to heat up the house and give comfort to his family Sundays too many my
father got up early and put his clothes on in the blueblack cold,/ then with cracked hands that ached
/ from labor in the weekday weather made/ banked fires blaze./ No one ever thanked him (1 5).
There is no doubt that the father was a noble and responsible man.
The writer uses middle diction because he uses an educated language but not elevated enough to
be considered formal diction. He describes what the child would do on Sunday mornings: I d
wake and hear the cold splintering, breaking./ When the rooms were warm, he d call,/ and slowly
I would rise and dress, (6 8). The writer uses a proper choice of words and reduces the formality
with the apostrophe in the line number six.
Another aspect of the poem that emphasizes the background of the poem is the syntax.
Sundays too many my father got up early /and put his clothes on in the blueblack cold (1 2).
Robert Hayden writes blueblack before cold to be more specific on the description of the early
morning, which gives the idea of an uncomfortable cold weather.
The author s tone on this poem changes from sorrow and bitterness to love and thankfulness. then
with cracked hands that ached/ from

Focus of Research of Viral Infections Involves...
Introduction An emerging area of research focus on the investigation of viral infections involved in
neurodegenerative diseases. Data suggests that viral infections promote hallmark events seen in
neuronal degeneration such as in Alzheimer s Disease (AD). In AD, protein aggregates of ОІ
amyloid peptides forming plaques and neurofibrillary tangles composed of hyperphosphorylated tau
has been shown to impair brain functions. Areas affected are the hippocampus and cerebral cortex
responsible for cognitive and locomotor skills. Other contributing factors to neuronal degeneration
includes oxidative stress, and modifications to autophagic and apoptotic pathways. This paper looks
at herpes simplex type 1 involvement in AD.
History
The origin of Herpes Virus is unknown but its lesions and transmission were recognized by
Hippocrates and Shakespeare during earlier times (Kaplan 1973). In 1919, the experimental works
of Lowenstein confirmed the infectious nature of HSV (Holden 1932). Twentieth century Herpes
simplex virus (HSV) research lead to the discovery that aside from skin infections, HSV also
infects the central nervous system (CNS) (Kaplan 1973).
Molecular Biology Herpesviridae, a family of viruses whose name is derived from the Greek
word Г©rpiМ±s, meaning to creep , used to describe the disposition of the herpetic lesions. These
viruses have double stranded DNA with linear genome packaged inside an icosahederal capsid
(Kaplan 1973). The capsid is encased with tegument

The Narcissistic Personality Disorder
Now let s talk about The Narcissist . How would you feel if someone called you a narcissist? This
is a term that s often thrown around during putting someone down or combating someone s
overconfidence. It is common for someone who is called a narcissist to feel more than a little
insulted, but also for them to just downright reject the notion that their love for themselves is
somehow wrong, when it s their oversensitivity to even the slightest criticism or scrutiny, that
someone might find out any part of them is not perfect . The problem I have with labeling someone
as a narcissist is the misconception that the traits that most describes a person suffering from
narcissistic personality disorder, like; conceited, arrogant, only thinking... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
( Narcissistic Personality Disorder (NPD) : DSM IV Diagnostic Criteria, 2015.) Narcissistic
Personality Disorder: A pattern of self centered or egotistical behavior is not caused by current
drug or alcohol use, head injury, acute psychotic episodes, or any other illness, but has been going
on steadily at least since adolescence or early adulthood and its symptoms include at least five of
the following:
1. An exaggerated sense of self importance (e.g., exaggerates achievements and talents, expects to
be recognized as superior without commensurate achievements)
2. Preoccupation with fantasies of unlimited success, power, brilliance, beauty, or ideal love
3. Believes he is special and can only be understood by, or should associate with, other special or
high status people (or institutions)
4. Requires excessive admiration
5. Has a sense of entitlement
6. Selfishly takes advantage of others to achieve his own ends
7. Lack s empathy
8. Is often envious of others or believes that others are envious of them
9. Shows arrogant, haughty, patronizing, or contemptuous behaviors or attitudes (APA,2013).
( Narcissistic Personality Disorder (NPD) : DSM IV Diagnostic Criteria, 2015.)
Austrian psychoanalyst Otto Rank published one of the earliest descriptions of narcissism in 1911,
in which he connected it to self admiration

How Did Industrialization Affect The Lives Of Industrial...
The era of 1865 to 1900 is known as the Gilded Age. The Gilded Age witnessed the industrialization
in the United States of America. The Second Industrial Revolution was also what it was known as
due to many technological advances. Industrialization substantially affected farmers and industrial
workers, along with other parts of American society. Consequently, they also responded to this
newly emerged situation.
When the first Transcontinental Railroad was built in the year 1869, all segments of society
welcomed it with enthusiasm. Farmers were very happy; they welcomed it happily and
passionately because it was in their interest. Transporting their agricultural products from one place
to another was going to be easier for them. Although some farmers were fruitful such as bonanza
farms, many farmers were struggling (Tindall, 621). They resented high railroad tariffs that were
often considered remarkably high which made it complicated for them because they had to sell
their cotton on markets while manufactured goods made in the United States had tariffs. Most
farmers were stuck in a cycle of debt and poverty.
Innovations in technology and use of machines affected the working of all sectors in positive ways.
Telephone, typewriter and other devices turned out to be ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
They opposed increasing use of machines because it affected their job opportunities in adverse
ways. Industrial workers usually worked a twelve hour day and were paid very little. Also,
factories preserved poor health and safety conditions (Tindall, 644). Industry owners started firing
workers when the use of machines in industries started increasing. Interests of industrial workers
were severely and adversely affected which made them angry and dissatisfied. They found that
industrialization was against their interests, and they decided to oppose it in every possible

History of the Origins of Environmental Ethics Essay
History of the Origins of Environmental Ethics
The inspiration for environmental ethics was the first Earth Day in 1970 when environmentalists
started urging philosophers who were involved with environmental groups to do something about
environmental ethics. An intellectual climate had developed in the last few years of the 1960s in
large part because of the publication of two papers in Science: Lynn White s The Historical
Roots of our Ecologic Crisis (March 1967) and Garett Hardin s The Tragedy of the Commons
(December 1968). Most influential with regard to this kind of thinking, however, was an essay in
Aldo Leopold s A Sand County Almanac, The Land Ethic, in which Leopold explicitly claimed that
the roots of the ecological ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Most debate among philosophers until the mid 1980s was focused on refuting Passmore. In 1975
environmental ethics came to the attention of mainstream philosophy with the publication of
Holmes Rolston, III s paper, Is There an Ecological Ethic? in Ethics.
Arne Naess, a Norwegian philosopher and the founding editor of the journal Inquiry authored and
published a paper in Inquiry The Shallow and the Deep, Long Range Ecology Movement in 1973,
which was the beginning of the deep ecology movement. Important writers in this movement
include George Sessions, Bill DeVall, Warwick Fox, and, in some respects, Max Oelschlaeger.
Throughout the 1970s Inquiry was the primary philosophy journal that dealt with enviornmental
ethics. Environmental ethics was, for the most part, considered a curiousity and mainstream
philosophy journals rarely published more than one article per year, if that. Opportunities for
publishing dramatically improved in 1979 when Eugene C. Hargrove founded the journal
Environmental Ethics. The name of the journal became the name of the field.
The first five years of the journal was spent mostly arguing about rights for nature and the
relationship of

William Buechner Pens, The Old Man On The Train
American writer and Presbyterian minister Frederick Buechner pens this insightful piece; From
the simplest lyric to the most complex novel and densest drama, literature is asking us to pay
attention. Pay attention to the frog. Pay attention to the west wind. Pay attention to the boy on
the raft, the lady in the tower, the old man on the train. In sum, pay attention to the world and all
that dwells therein and thereby learn at last to pay attention to yourself and all that dwells
therein. * Frederick Buechner, Whistling In The Dark The Power of Now Days are built hour
by hour. An hour can fly by when the sixty minutes that string together this slice of life are
connected to fun times. Most of you know what I m saying here. However, most of us spend
time like we have an endless supply of it. Even if the saying Time flies when you re having fun
is true it doesn t mean you will ever recapture those soaring seconds but for remembrance alone.
Time flies but time also dies. However long man has recorded our daily cycles, each day dies at
the end of its twenty four hour life span. Twelve of those mostly brighter by daylight and twelve of
those mostly darker by nightfall. Once they pass, that day has passed away never to return or be
resurrected for that matter. To say that each of our precious moments are special might make for a
cute marketing ploy for sentimental statuettes and ornamental figurines but nonetheless each
moment has a true value more precise than precious I

Unit 1 Supplemental Reading ENIAC W
Supplemental Reading Worksheet #1 The ENIAC Story By Martin H. Weik, 1961 (web article)
Steve Wozniak Gnomedex Presentation (.mp3 audio) The ENIAC Story is a historical account
of the creation of the world s first electronic digital computer. The intent of this reading is to
provide some historical context to understanding today s information systems. There are so
many interesting stories and events that we could read about but where it all began is probably
as good as any place to get started. Some of us are old enough to remember when the first
Personal Computers appeared in the mid 1970s, I bought my first computer in 1980 for $309 (I
still have it and can t bring myself to throw it out despite my wife s nagging). It was... Show more
The full audio presentation is offered in two parts (Part I, and Part II). You are only required to
listen to part I. Part II is also available at the itconversations web site. You can download the
audio as an .mp3 file or simply stream the audio by clicking on the play button. Relax and enjoy
the presentation. (47 minutes) If you have never downloaded or streamed an .mp3 audio file,
taking the time to learn how to download and listen to audio files is well worth your effort. If
you have difficulty getting this to work you can post a question on the Help discussion board.
You should have no difficulty downloading an .mp3 audio file even if you are tied to a dial up
Internet connection. If you do not have audio capabilities on your home computer, you can email
you instructor about campus resources where you can access audio capable computers. http:/
/www.itconversations.com/shows/detail214.html 11. Why did Steve Wozniak buy a hybrid car?
12. What non cash items did Steve Wozniak and his childhood friends work for as kids? 13. What
simple consumer electronic product changed Steve s thinking as a 5th grader? 14. What game did
Steve Wozniak build an electronic version of in the 6th grade? 15. What community college did
Steve

Ebola Persuasive Speech
Many of us watched or read with horror the news of the school shooting in Washington state. Yet
our bigger concern seems to be about Ebola or the Islamic State group.
One of the four students injured at the Marysville Pilchuck High School in Washington state when
a freshman opened fire died, increasing the shooting s death toll to two (three if you include the
shooter himself). There are three other victims who are still in the hospital as a result of that
shooting: Shaylee Chuckulnaskit, 14, Andrew Fryberg, 15, both of whom are in critical condition
and Nate Hatch, 14, who is in serious condition.
The young girl who died is Gia Soriano; she had a gunshot to her head, was in critical condition
and now, has died...she was only 14 years old. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This saddens me. Deeply.
I not only wept about this girl s passing, as a woman who has two children of her own; but as a
human being who sees the elephant in the room, which we as a nation and, we as parents are
clearly ignoring.
Our children are hurting.
The shooting at Marysville Pilchuck High School in Washington state was the 38th(!) school
shooting this year in the United States.
Looking back, on this year, and many others; it seems theses shootings bring up discussion,
dialogue and controversy about the following issues;
a) Guns
b) Mental Illness
c)

Anzacs In Ww1
At the battlefields of Gallipoli, the ANZACS faced many new technologies of warfare that had
devastating effects. On the 25 of April 1915, the ANZACS performed an amphibious attack on the
shores of Gallipoli. Machine guns, failed preparation and new styles of warfare caused Gallipoli to
be a failed battle that brought devastation to all. Australian efforts to capture Gallipoli were greatly
affected by these new technologies of warfare.
The ANZACS were set up for failure as they were unprepared for War. WW1 required quick
mobilisation which resulted in inexperienced troops due to quick, minimal training. In previous
battles, soldiers were professional and had comprehensive training. Almost all of the ANZACS that
fought at Gallipoli were volunteers

Best Buy Co. Inc.
This paper will bring about factual information presented by components of the general/macro
environment, components of the specific/competitive environment, and the environmental analysis
of Best Buy Co. Inc.
Best Buy Co., Inc is a multi national, leading retail provider who sells consumer technology
products and the largest company who is well known for selling products, such as electronics,
appliances, computing and mobile phone products, entertainment software and other related
services.
Most customers and consumers may just know Best Buy to offer the Geek Squad. Geek Squad is a
service that Best Buy provides that specializes and assists customers with computers and other
technology issues and flaws. It includes but are not limited to product installation (appliance and
direct TV) and furniture assembly. Geek Squad also specializes in repairing/cleaning computers,
ridding them of viruses, malware and other malicious content or software. Along with Geek Squad,
Best Buy has other subsidiaries and brands that include Best Buy Mobile, Dynex, Five Star, Future
Shop, Init, Insignia, Magnolia, Pacific Sales and Rocketfish. (Best Buy Co., Inc. MarketLine
Company Profile. 1/8/2015, p1 36. 3 4p.)
On October 9, 2015, Best Buy s stock quote was 36.95, down 0.30 ( 0.81%) and having a year to
date stock quote of 4.03%. Before this date, on September 30, 2015 Best Buy s stock quote was
reported to be 37.12. As reported on CNN Money, Best Buy s earnings per share are

Healing In Bleachers, By Messina Neely
Healing is a long process, and the first step in this process is forgiveness. Before one can forgive
other people for various grievances, one has to forgive oneself. In John Grisham s Bleachers
Neely Crenshaw has a lifetime of built up frustration and regret. No matter what he does or how
far away from his hometown he moves, he can never forget what occurred there. Neely was once
Messina s golden boy All American quarterback before a knee injury in college ended his
promising football career. He once had a lovely, caring, upright girlfriend before he tossed her to
the sideline for a more seductive, promiscuous vixen. Eddie Rake, Neely s high school football
coach, was once his idol who he was always trying to please, before a halftime altercation in the
state title game led to Coach Rake slapping Neely, and Neely in retaliation knocking Coach Rake
out cold. However, fifteen years later Coach Rake is on his death bed and Neely is drawn back to
Messina, along with all of Rake s former players, to pay tribute to the legendary coach. Once back
in Messina Neely finally confronts the demons he has been trying to escape his whole life, and
forgive himself in the process. Messina lives, breathes,... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
After fifteen long years of discontent and feeling unfulfilled, Neely confronts the demons that
have haunted him for so long. Cameron Lane has forgiven him and given him a sense of closure
he has needed for a long time. Neely has begun to put the past behind him and allow people to
see him as more than just a nineteen year old All American quarterback leading his team to
victory. He has forgiven Coach Eddie Rake and re allowed him to occupy a special place in his
heart. Neely even thinks And when the name of Eddie Rake was mentioned, he would smile and
maybe life and tell a story of his own. One with a happy ending (Grisham 229). Most of all, Neely
has forgiven himself not only for the pain he caused others, but for the pain he caused

Fall Concert Analysis
On November 16th, 2017 I attended the Riverview High School Kiltie Band s Fall Concert at
Riverview High School at 7:00pm and there were about 200 people in attendance. The Wind
Ensemble started by playing First Suite in E Flat for Military Band, Op. 28, No.1 by British
Composer Gustav Holst. The composition was first premiered in 1920 at the Royal Military
School of Music, but the manuscript was first completed in 1909. This composition was Holst s
first for a military band. The First Suite has three movements, each with their own form and
character. Movement 1 is called Chaconne . The tempois allegro moderato. The movement is in Вѕ
time with and eight bar melody initiated by low brass. The melody repeats 16 times throughout
Chaconne . The brass and percussion outline the theme and the whole passage is marked brilliante.
There are combinations of solo instruments including a solo horn, duet between flute and oboe, and
a solo alto saxophone. The section eventually develops into a minor key. Movement 2: Intermezzo
has a vivace tempo, which is lively and fast. All of this movement is dedicated to a rhythmic oboe,
clarinetand cornet solo. The movement is light in character and an instrument called the
euphonium brings us back to the first theme. The second theme is then played in a major key.
Movement 3: March is played at a march tempo, which is played at a consistent and regular
rhythm for people to march to. This movement opens with a bass drum solo that is very

Analysis Of Dante s Inferno
Dante s Divine Comedy is a work that has lasted many generations, and has greatly contributed to
even our own visualization of the afterlife. It is separated into three parts with the most striking
section of the work being the Inferno. In Inferno, the character Dante travels through hell, and
identifies the sins and consequent punishment of those who are damned. However, Infernois not a
simple report of an event, but also includes several literary devices that convey grander and more
significant themes of sin, punishment, and the afterlife. These devices Dante uses in his work are,
but not limited to, symbolism, allegory, allusion, and a special kind of irony called contrapasso,
which will be discussed in this essay. Dante also arranges... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
However, when many similar allusions appear in what seems to be a deliberate order, it becomes
noticeable that the author wanted to convey a topic or argument in his or her writing without
explicitly saying so. But, why do authors choose to hide their ideas behind recurring symbols and
allusions? They usually do this because it is easier for them to demonstrate their beliefs through
images and symbols than words. Additionally, creating a text that has multiple layers of meaning
also enriches the work, and this is underlined by The Divine Comedy s long standing popularity.
(Encyclopedia Britannica) The Divine Comedy is considered to be an allegorical work because
there are many proposed theories for allegories throughout the story, and even some that encompass
the entire work. Additionally, because of its religious subject matter, many scholars study The
Divine Comedy as they would a religious work. For many, this entails interpreting the text in both a
literal and figurative sense (Encyclopedia Britannica).
One of the most popular and debated events is in Canto IX when the characters Dante and Virgil
arrive at the gates to the city of Dis. Beyond the locked gates, in the city, are the remaining circles
of Hell the characters need to travel through. However, they are spotted by three furies (some kind
of beasts in hell), and are

The Physical Aspects of the Mpenjati Estuary System
A study on the physical aspects of the Mpenjati estuary beach system.
Roxanne Munsamy
University Of KwaZulu Natal
Abstract
A study was conducted at the Mpenjati estuary on the 4th of August 2012 to determine the physical
aspects within the estuary beach system. This paper gives an overview of the factors affecting the
slope of the estuary, sediment sizes and the tidal prisms. The beach slope was measured using the
Emery board method and it was found to be characteristic of the KwaZulu Natal coastline. Wave
energy and sediment transport rates along the beach morphology are interlinked, high energy
storms tend to erode and flatten beaches whilst lower energy waves tend to be responsible for the
reverse process rebuilding breaches. A ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The main aim of this study conducted on the Mpenjati estuary was to determine the effects of the
beach processes on temporarily open/closed estuaries, in particular wave action as well as the
transportation of sediment and to understand the influence that they may have on the state of the
estuary mouth. The objective of the study was to determine the elevation of the beach profile or
slope and grain size by using the Emery Board method as well as to analyze the natural stream flow
into the estuary using flow duration analysis with relation to mouth dynamics.
Materials and methods.
The Mpenjati estuary is a temporarily open/closed estuary which is located approximately 165km
Southwest of Durban. The river mouth is generally closed during the winter months and is enclosed
by a sand bar separating the saline rich ocean water from the fresh water river.
On field, the time as well as tide was noted down. The equipment needed was two measuring
poles/sticks with measurements in centimetres written on and a two meter length of rope. The
Emery board method was used and all procedures were followed accordingly. Each group
consisted of 20 members and was then subdivided again into groups of ten. Students took a turn to
be a seaward surveyor and a landward surveyor, a data researcher and a geotechnical engineer. The
respective measurements were taken starting from the baseline as well as the cross shore data points.

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