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HIDROGENOA + 16-17 TALDEKOAK:
HX X1 HX X
Lehenengoz hidrogenoa idazten da eta gero
elementuaren ikurra.
Balentziak (oxidazio zenbakiak) trukatzen dira.
Hidrogenoak bere oxidazio zenbaki positiboa
erabiltzen du (+1)
Beraz:
Ez-metalek (16.eta 17.taldekoek) beren oxidazio
zenbaki negatiboa erabiltzen dute:
HX X
F, Cl, Br, I : (- 1)
O, S, Se, Te: (- 2)
IZENDATZEKO:
KONPOSIZIO NOMENKLATURA:
1. Aurrizkiak erabiliz:
Aurrizkinumerala _ hidrogeno + Ez metala - uroa
Adibidez:
HF : hidrogeno fluoruroa
HBr : hidrogeno bromuroa
HCl: hidrogeno kloruroa
HI: hidrogeno ioduroa
H2S : dihidrogeno sulfuroa / hidrogeno sulfuroa
IZENDATZEKO:
KONPOSIZIO NOMENKLATURA:
H2Se : dihidrogeno selenuroa / hidrogeno selenuroa
H2Te : dihidrogeno telururoa / hidrogeno telururoa
HF Hidrogeno fluoruroa _____________ _____________
HCl Hidrogeno kloruroa _____________ _____________
HBr Hidrogeno bromuroa _____________ _____________
HI Hidrogeno ioduroa _____________ _____________
IZENDATZEKO:
H2S Dihidrogeno
H2Se Dihidrogeno
H2Te Dihidrogeno
sulfuroa
selenuroa
telururoa
_____________
_____________
_____________
_____________
_____________
_____________
AURRIZKIAK OXIDAZIO-ZENBAKIAK KARGA
HF: Fluoranoa
HCl: Kloranoa
HBr: Bromanoa
HI: Iodanoa
IZENDATZEKO:
H2S: Sulfanoa
H2Se : Selanoa
H2Te : Telanoa
ORDEZKAPEN NOMENKLATURA
H2O: Ura
HF Hidrogeno
HCl Hidrogeno
HBr Hidrogeno
HI Hidrogeno
fluoruroa
kloruroa
bromuroa
ioduroa
Fluoranoa
Kloranoa
Bromanoa
Iodanoa
IZENDATZEKO:
H2S Dihidrogeno sulfuroa
H2Se Dihidrogeno selenuroa
H2Te Dihidrogeno telururoa
Sulfanoa
Selanoa
Telanoa
AURRIZKIAK ORDEZKAPEN
Lehenengoz ez_metala idazten da eta
gero hidrogenoa.
Balentziak (oxidazio zenbakiak) trukatzen dira.
XHX
HIDROGENOA + 13-15 TALDEKOAK:
Ez-metalek (13., 14. eta 15. taldekoek) beren
oxidazio zenbaki negatiboa erabiltzen dute:
N, P, As, Sb, B : (- 3)
XHX
C, Si: (- 4)
SbH3
NH3
PH3
AsH3
BH3
CH4
SiH4
1. Aurrizkiak erabiliz:
IZENDATZEKO:
KONPOSIZIO NOMENKLATURA:
Ez - metala + Aurrizkinumerala_hidruroa
Adibidez:
NH3 : nitrogeno trihidruroa
PH3 : fosforo trihidruroa
AsH3 : artseniko trihidruroa
SbH3 : antimonio trihidruroa
BH3 : boro trihidruroa
1. Aurrizkiak erabiliz:
Ez - metala + Aurrizkinumerala _ hidruroa
Adibidez:
CH4 : karbono tetrahidruroa
SiH4 : silizio tetrahidruroa
IZENDATZEKO:
KONPOSIZIO NOMENKLATURA:
PH3 : fosforo( III ) hidruroa
AsH3 : artseniko( III ) hidruroa
SbH3 : antim onio( III ) hidruroa
2. Oxidazio zenbakiak erabiliz:
Ez - metala (oxidaziozenbakia) + hidruroa
Adibidez:
NH3 : nitrogeno( III ) hidruroa
BH3 : boro( III ) hidruroa
2. Oxidazio zenbakiak erabiliz:
Ez - metala (oxidaziozenbakia) + hidruroa
Adibidez:
CH4 : karbono( IV ) hidruroa
SiH4 : silizio( IV ) hidruroa
Nitrogeno(III) hidruroa __________
NH3 Nitrogeno trihidruroa
PH3 Fosforo trihidruroa Fosforo(III) hidruroa __________
AsH3
SbH3
Artseniko trihidruroa
Antimonio trihidruroa
Artseniko(III) hidruroa
Antimonio(III) hidruroa
__________
__________
BH3 Boro trihidruroa Boro(III) hidruroa __________
CH4 Karbono tetrahidruroa Karbono(IV) hidruroa __________
SiH4 Silizio tetrahidruroa Silizio(IV) hidruroa __________
IZENDATZEKO:
AURRIZKIAK OXIDAZIO ZENBAKIA KARGA
PH3
AsH3
SbH3
IZENDATZEKO:
Boranoa
Metanoa
NH3 Azanoa / Amoniakoa
Fosfanoa BH3
Artsanoa CH4
Estibanoa SiH4
Silanoa
ORDEZKAPEN NOMENKLATURA
trihidruroa Azanoa
NH3 Nitrogeno
PH3 Fosforo trihidruroa
Nitrogeno(III) hidruroa
Fosforo(III) hidruroa Fosfanoa
AsH3 Artseniko trihidruroa Artseniko(III) hidruroa Artsanoa
SbH3 Antimonio trihidruroa Antimonio(III) hidruroa Estibanoa
IZENDATZEKO:
BH3 Boro trihidruroa
CH4 Karbono tetrahidruroa
SiH4 Silizio tetrahidruroa
Boro(III) hidruroa
Karbono(IV) hidruroa
Silizio(IV) hidruroa
Boranoa
Metanoa
Silanoa
AURRIZKIAK OXIDAZIO ZENBAKIA ORDEZKAP.

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HIDRURO_NO_METALIKOAK (1).pptx

  • 1. HIDROGENOA + 16-17 TALDEKOAK: HX X1 HX X Lehenengoz hidrogenoa idazten da eta gero elementuaren ikurra. Balentziak (oxidazio zenbakiak) trukatzen dira. Hidrogenoak bere oxidazio zenbaki positiboa erabiltzen du (+1) Beraz:
  • 2. Ez-metalek (16.eta 17.taldekoek) beren oxidazio zenbaki negatiboa erabiltzen dute: HX X F, Cl, Br, I : (- 1) O, S, Se, Te: (- 2)
  • 3. IZENDATZEKO: KONPOSIZIO NOMENKLATURA: 1. Aurrizkiak erabiliz: Aurrizkinumerala _ hidrogeno + Ez metala - uroa Adibidez: HF : hidrogeno fluoruroa HBr : hidrogeno bromuroa HCl: hidrogeno kloruroa HI: hidrogeno ioduroa
  • 4. H2S : dihidrogeno sulfuroa / hidrogeno sulfuroa IZENDATZEKO: KONPOSIZIO NOMENKLATURA: H2Se : dihidrogeno selenuroa / hidrogeno selenuroa H2Te : dihidrogeno telururoa / hidrogeno telururoa
  • 5. HF Hidrogeno fluoruroa _____________ _____________ HCl Hidrogeno kloruroa _____________ _____________ HBr Hidrogeno bromuroa _____________ _____________ HI Hidrogeno ioduroa _____________ _____________ IZENDATZEKO: H2S Dihidrogeno H2Se Dihidrogeno H2Te Dihidrogeno sulfuroa selenuroa telururoa _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ AURRIZKIAK OXIDAZIO-ZENBAKIAK KARGA
  • 6. HF: Fluoranoa HCl: Kloranoa HBr: Bromanoa HI: Iodanoa IZENDATZEKO: H2S: Sulfanoa H2Se : Selanoa H2Te : Telanoa ORDEZKAPEN NOMENKLATURA H2O: Ura
  • 7. HF Hidrogeno HCl Hidrogeno HBr Hidrogeno HI Hidrogeno fluoruroa kloruroa bromuroa ioduroa Fluoranoa Kloranoa Bromanoa Iodanoa IZENDATZEKO: H2S Dihidrogeno sulfuroa H2Se Dihidrogeno selenuroa H2Te Dihidrogeno telururoa Sulfanoa Selanoa Telanoa AURRIZKIAK ORDEZKAPEN
  • 8. Lehenengoz ez_metala idazten da eta gero hidrogenoa. Balentziak (oxidazio zenbakiak) trukatzen dira. XHX HIDROGENOA + 13-15 TALDEKOAK: Ez-metalek (13., 14. eta 15. taldekoek) beren oxidazio zenbaki negatiboa erabiltzen dute:
  • 9. N, P, As, Sb, B : (- 3) XHX C, Si: (- 4) SbH3 NH3 PH3 AsH3 BH3 CH4 SiH4
  • 10. 1. Aurrizkiak erabiliz: IZENDATZEKO: KONPOSIZIO NOMENKLATURA: Ez - metala + Aurrizkinumerala_hidruroa Adibidez: NH3 : nitrogeno trihidruroa PH3 : fosforo trihidruroa AsH3 : artseniko trihidruroa SbH3 : antimonio trihidruroa BH3 : boro trihidruroa
  • 11. 1. Aurrizkiak erabiliz: Ez - metala + Aurrizkinumerala _ hidruroa Adibidez: CH4 : karbono tetrahidruroa SiH4 : silizio tetrahidruroa
  • 12. IZENDATZEKO: KONPOSIZIO NOMENKLATURA: PH3 : fosforo( III ) hidruroa AsH3 : artseniko( III ) hidruroa SbH3 : antim onio( III ) hidruroa 2. Oxidazio zenbakiak erabiliz: Ez - metala (oxidaziozenbakia) + hidruroa Adibidez: NH3 : nitrogeno( III ) hidruroa BH3 : boro( III ) hidruroa
  • 13. 2. Oxidazio zenbakiak erabiliz: Ez - metala (oxidaziozenbakia) + hidruroa Adibidez: CH4 : karbono( IV ) hidruroa SiH4 : silizio( IV ) hidruroa
  • 14. Nitrogeno(III) hidruroa __________ NH3 Nitrogeno trihidruroa PH3 Fosforo trihidruroa Fosforo(III) hidruroa __________ AsH3 SbH3 Artseniko trihidruroa Antimonio trihidruroa Artseniko(III) hidruroa Antimonio(III) hidruroa __________ __________ BH3 Boro trihidruroa Boro(III) hidruroa __________ CH4 Karbono tetrahidruroa Karbono(IV) hidruroa __________ SiH4 Silizio tetrahidruroa Silizio(IV) hidruroa __________ IZENDATZEKO: AURRIZKIAK OXIDAZIO ZENBAKIA KARGA
  • 15. PH3 AsH3 SbH3 IZENDATZEKO: Boranoa Metanoa NH3 Azanoa / Amoniakoa Fosfanoa BH3 Artsanoa CH4 Estibanoa SiH4 Silanoa ORDEZKAPEN NOMENKLATURA
  • 16. trihidruroa Azanoa NH3 Nitrogeno PH3 Fosforo trihidruroa Nitrogeno(III) hidruroa Fosforo(III) hidruroa Fosfanoa AsH3 Artseniko trihidruroa Artseniko(III) hidruroa Artsanoa SbH3 Antimonio trihidruroa Antimonio(III) hidruroa Estibanoa IZENDATZEKO: BH3 Boro trihidruroa CH4 Karbono tetrahidruroa SiH4 Silizio tetrahidruroa Boro(III) hidruroa Karbono(IV) hidruroa Silizio(IV) hidruroa Boranoa Metanoa Silanoa AURRIZKIAK OXIDAZIO ZENBAKIA ORDEZKAP.