Es del curso de ingles habla sobre sociología es muy interesante, HARRIET MARTINEEAU es una destacada socióloga MARTINEAU

1. HARRIET MARTINEAU AND SOCIOLOGY
Harriet Martineau was an English writer known as the first female sociologist and one
of the early members of the field. She wrote 35 books and a long list of essays on
sociological topics from the feminine perspective. She pushed for people to understand
the status of women and to conduct research to demonstrate their condition within
society. Her topics also included marriage, children, race, domestic duties, and how
religion impacted them and their families. She is also known for translating the works
of Comte into English, which helped to broaden the understanding of sociology as a
science.

2. Martineau was born in England in 1802 and was a descendant of the French
Protestants that had fled France. The family felt that education was important for all
children; however, Harriet's mother still pushed for girls to learn domestic work and
not go to college. One can see this in her first published book on female education,
where Martineau wrote about her experience when her education formally ended
upon reaching adulthood. However, she did not leave the realm of academia.
Martineau worked for a monthly publication explaining economic philosophies to
the reader. She then sought out truths based on reason and logic and felt that Comte's
positivism could help society progress, thus leading her to sociology.

3. In 1837, Martineau published "Society in America," demonstrating her
approach to using sociological methods. The text was based on her
travels to America, where she met with abolitionists and people
working on educating girls. Although male peers widely criticized her
observations and findings, she stood by all of her claims, especially
regarding the lack of women's educational opportunities in the United
States.

4. Her next book, "How to Observe Morals and Manners," also fueled the fire as
she wrote about the significance of population dynamics, the emergence of
science as the most significant human endeavor, and made claims about the
principles of progress. She stressed that to write about society, one must first
observe locals on their own terms. Martineau wanted sociologists to study all
aspects of society. She thought that by incorporating politics, economics,
religion, and social institutions, they could see the inequalities that existed.

5. Her writings covered a wide range of topics but also brought in a
feminist perspective to the study. She came up with three standards to
measure society's progress. First was to examine who held the least
power, then to see the main views on authority and autonomy, and lastly,
to analyze the access to resources of self-government and moral
followings.

6. Martineau would be followed by other great sociologists like
Weber and Durkheim. However, her work was somewhat set
aside. She was widely received and popular during her lifetime,
but it would be more until the present that her works would be
widely read again. Martineau was definitely one of the very first
women sociologists, and she did leave a mark on the entire field.