Maintenance adalah serangkaian kegiatan yang dilakukan untuk menjaga atau memperbaiki sesuatu agar tetap berfungsi dengan baik dan efisien. Istilah ini umumnya digunakan dalam berbagai konteks, seperti perawatan mesin, bangunan, sistem, dan infrastruktur. Dalam 3.000 kata, kita dapat merincikan konsep maintenance secara komprehensif dari berbagai perspektif dan mendiskusikan pentingnya maintenance, jenis-jenisnya, strategi, teknik, dan tantangan yang terkait.
### Pendahuluan
Maintenance adalah elemen kunci dalam menjaga keberlangsungan dan kinerja optimal dari berbagai aset, baik itu fisik maupun non-fisik. Konsep ini tidak hanya relevan dalam konteks industri atau teknik, tetapi juga dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, di mana perawatan rutin diperlukan untuk memastikan fungsi yang optimal dari berbagai perangkat dan sistem yang kita gunakan.
### Pentingnya Maintenance
1. **Keberlangsungan Operasi**: Maintenance memastikan bahwa perangkat atau sistem tetap beroperasi sebagaimana mestinya. Hal ini mengurangi risiko kegagalan yang dapat mengganggu produktivitas atau keamanan.
2. **Mengurangi Biaya**: Pemeliharaan yang teratur cenderung lebih murah dibandingkan dengan perbaikan atau penggantian akibat kegagalan. Ini membantu mengurangi biaya jangka panjang.
3. **Meningkatkan Kinerja**: Perawatan rutin dapat meningkatkan kinerja sistem atau perangkat, meningkatkan efisiensi dan daya tahan.
4. **Keselamatan**: Maintenance membantu memastikan bahwa perangkat atau sistem beroperasi dengan aman, mengurangi risiko kecelakaan atau bahaya.
### Jenis Maintenance
1. **Preventive Maintenance**: Dilakukan secara teratur untuk mencegah kegagalan sistem atau perangkat sebelum terjadi.
2. **Predictive Maintenance**: Menggunakan data dan analisis untuk meramalkan waktu kegagalan dan melakukan perawatan sebelum terjadi.
3. **Corrective Maintenance**: Dilakukan setelah terjadi kegagalan untuk memperbaiki atau mengembalikan sistem ke kondisi operasional.
4. **Proactive Maintenance**: Melakukan perawatan untuk meningkatkan kinerja atau mencegah kegagalan di masa depan.
### Strategi Maintenance
1. **Scheduled Maintenance**: Perawatan dilakukan berdasarkan jadwal yang telah ditetapkan sebelumnya.
2. **Condition-Based Maintenance**: Perawatan dilakukan berdasarkan kondisi aktual dari perangkat atau sistem.
3. **Reliability-Centered Maintenance**: Menentukan strategi perawatan berdasarkan analisis risiko dan kebutuhan operasional.
### Teknik Maintenance
1. **Inspeksi Rutin**: Memeriksa secara berkala untuk mendeteksi masalah atau kerusakan.
2. **Perawatan Preventif**: Mengganti bagian yang rentan aus atau melakukan pelumasan secara teratur.
3. **Monitoring Kondisi**: Menggunakan sensor atau alat untuk memantau kondisi perangkat atau sistem secara real-time.
4. **Perbaikan**: Memperbaiki masalah yang terjadi dan mengganti bagian yang rusak.
### Tantangan dalam Maintenance
1. **Biaya dan Sumber Daya**: Pemeliharaan seringkali memerlukan investasi biaya dan sumber daya yang s
2. meet our team
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SIMON PEREZ SILALAHI
YOHANES W. SILALAHI
WANDA F. PERDANA
SAEP UDIN
REZA P. W
RIZKY APRILIA
RIZAL LULHAQ
3. introduction
In this presentation my group will share
about all maintenance in vessel. Why
maintenance is so important ? because it
can help maintain the ship's seaworthiness
in the long term.
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Ship maintenance is a type of work that keeps ships running in normal and proper
condition, both from the engine system and the ship's deck.
The purpose of maintenance is to maintain the quality of the ship in accordance with
applicable standards like a :
1. guarantee the quality of the ship to be ready to sail
2. maintain the value of the vessel
3. prevent emergencies on the ship
4. Prevent damage when sailing
5. improve ship efficiency and operations
6. extend the life of the ship
7. guarantee the safety of the crew during the voyage
6. Kind of maintenance
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Ship maintenance needs to be carried out at certain
intervals, based on the operational hours
themselves. However, apart from ship maintenance
based on operational hours, sometimes there are
repairs that must be made when experiencing
sudden problems during a journey. The following are
the types of ship maintenance:
7. preventive maintenance: based
on a schedule to prevent
damage. examples are cleaning,
lubricating, adjusting, inspecting
and replacing parts, this
maintenance is divided into 2,
namely when running and when
shutdown
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Predictive:based on certain conditions
(condition base) for damage to occur.
Examples are: temperature, pressure,
vibration (monitoring device/five senses)
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Corrective Maintenance: improving the
condition of the engine (power
up)/returning the engine to its original
condition (recovery) and also
modifications. An example is Overhaul
10. o Routine Maintenance:
Regular and planned
tasks to keep systems
and equipment in good
working order.
o Scheduled
Maintenance: Planning
maintenance activities
at specific intervals to
ensure continuous
operation.
o Emergency
Maintenance:
Immediate repairs
required to address
critical failures or safety
concerns.
o Overhaul:
Comprehensive
maintenance involving
disassembly, inspection,
and replacement of
components for
extended equipment
life.
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o Condition-Based
Maintenance:
Monitoring equipment
condition and
performing maintenance
based on its current
state.
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A Planned Maintenance System (PMS) is a
structured approach to maintenance
activities that involves scheduling and
performing routine tasks on equipment or
systems to ensure their continued reliability
and functionality. PMS is commonly used in
various industries, including maritime
PLANED MAINTENANCE SYSTEM (PMS)
12. PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE:
PROACTIVE MEASURES TAKEN TO
PREVENT POTENTIAL ISSUES OR
FAILURES, OFTEN BASED ON
MANUFACTURERS’
RECOMMENDATIONS
SCHEDULED INSPECTIONS: REGULAR
CHECKS AND EXAMINATIONS OF
EQUIPMENT, MACHINERY, AND
SYSTEMS AT PREDEFINED
INTERVALS
RECORD KEEPING: DETAILED
DOCUMENTATION OF
MAINTENANCE ACTIVITIES,
INCLUDING DATES, PERFORMED
TASKS, AND ANY ISSUES
DISCOVERED.
SPARE PARTS MANAGEMENT:
EFFICIENT HANDLING AND
INVENTORY CONTROL OF SPARE
PARTS REQUIRED FOR
MAINTENANCE AND REPAIRS.
COMPLIANCE WITH REGULATIONS:
ENSURING THAT MAINTENANCE
ACTIVITIES ADHERE TO INDUSTRY
REGULATIONS AND STANDARDS
FOR SAFETY AND PERFORMANCE.
In the context of ships, a Planned Maintenance System typically
includes:
Implementing a PMS helps minimize
unplanned downtime, extends the
lifespan of equipment, enhances
safety, and contributes to overall
operational efficiency. It provides a
systematic and organized approach to
managing maintenance tasks in a
