Gopher Tortoise Hypothesis

Gopher Tortoise Hypothesis
Background/Introduction: The gopher tortoise plays a crucial role in many ecosystems across the
United States including places such as Alabama, Mississippi, South Carolina, Georgia, and
Louisiana. Gopher tortoises get their name from the burrows they dig, similar to gophers, that assist
in many processes in the tortoise's ecosystem. When digging these burrows, tortoises are returning
leached nutrients back to the surface. Also, because these animals graze on vegetation, they become
important components in the spreading of seeds of different plants many animals feed on. Gopher
tortoises also tend to move from burrow to burrow rather quickly, leaving them vacant, providing
other animals homes. These animals include those such as foxes, gopher ... Show more content on
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to 3p.m. This makes logical sense because this is the time of day where the tortoises would have the
most energy. As presented above, it is clearly shown that a tremendously less amount of tortoises
were found mating during the times of 6a.m. to 10a.m. and 4a.m. to 6p.m. This is most likely
because this is when the sun starts do rise or go down, meaning there is less sunlight and therefore
less energy for the tortoises. Discussion: The data collected in this experiment did support my
hypothesis, as discussed in the results. I believe this evidence is also enough to be able to support
my prediction, but may need more trials and experiments done by others to further prove and
support it. Similar experiments seemed to show the same results. For example, an experiment
discussed in the Introduction talked about the decrease in the abundance of tortoise burrows which
led to the decline of mating and therefore also a decrease in the amount of tortoises in the area.
Studies like that one could definitely be supported by the findings from this
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Jon Burrows Family Tree
I. Immigration/Emigration History of Jon Burrows Family Tree
My family of Burrows, Bennet (father) Goodbeer, Littlejohn, (mother) is the mixture of what
America is French, German, Irish, Native American, and Black. Origins come from the Atlantic
slave trade where most of my family was relocated to Arkansas. Where their condition of slavery
with all of the horrors of it like the breeding, whippings, lynching, slave codes. The lack of
education and the chance to prosper without being a handicap of being a subordinate which in 2016
is still every true to till this day. As for the Native American and the Irish side of the family, I don't
know much than seeing some pictures and Serval stories that I can't recall from my childhood.
II. Master Status ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
What topic do you want to learn more about? How will you continue to learn about this?
Topic I want to know more about and interests me is religion as far as this read more into it and far
as the history between Christianity and the black population and why it is so important.
How does knowing more about diversity help you in your life? Career?
Put me more learning more about diversity has helped me in my life is a message more opening to
be accepting of other people knowing what they had to go through in this country to get with her
right now and as far career goes I won't let nothing like race gender or sexuality get in the way of
that person.
What can YOU do to reduce prejudice and discrimination?
What I can do to reduce prejudice and discrimination is to hold myself accountable for myself how I
treat others regardless of race gender sexuality handicapped.
What can YOU do to value and privilege all people?
What can I do to vaule and privilege all people is the tree everyone the same and no different than
the way you want to be treated and that goes for all

Count Deer Research Paper
There are many methods used to count deer. The capture – recapture method is the most used
because it is more accurate than methods that rely on the human senses to count and estimate a
population. Visual and auditory counts of animals often contain error, prompting wildlife managers
use signs from animals to determine an estimated population size. Using an index population, which
shows trends within the population rather than actual number, wildlife managers can determine the
relative size of a population. For example, a wildlife manager can count the fecal pellets in a certain
area where an animal population is inhabiting. To start the process, all of the old fecal pellets must
be removed from the area. After a predetermined interval,

Gopher Tortoise Research Paper
There are four species of tortoise that are located on the North America continent only the gopher
tortoise (Gopherus polyphemus) can be found in the southeastern portion of the United States. The
gopher tortoise reside only from the south end of South Carolina to the eastern side of Louisiana
(McCoy et al, 1993). They are federally protect because they are on the brink of extinction. A
collaborate piece published by the University of Notre Dame found, in the past decade about 80% of
the gopher tortoise has cease to exist starting form urbanization to natural disasters (as cite in
Hermann et al., 2002). In the Florida Atlantic University's preserve the gopher tortoise's eggs are
eaten by coyotes, snakes, cats, and some other carnivorous animals. Gopher tortoise can live as long
as 60 years. They are ectothermic so they favor places with direct sunlight. Joan E. Diemer agrees
that the gopher tortoise most optimal habitat would consist of loose soil for digging burrows,
vegetation for food, and plenty of sunlight (as cited in Auffenberg and Franz, 1982; Hallinan, 1923;
Landers, 1980). Besides, being ectothermic their diet consist of mainly grass (herbivores). The
gopher tortoise is important because like gopher they dig burrows. ... Show more content on
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The cameras has the ability to take night pictures without flashes to not scare away the subjects
being take a picture of. The active burrows in each area were randomly picked. The camera was
positioned toward the entrance of the burrow. Each camera has GPS tracking. This lets us know
specifically where the gopher tortoise are located in the preserve. The specific date we collected data
was on January 6th to the 16th. The data included the times, date, and species that appeared in the
download pictures from the memory cards taken from all 20 of the

Garden Eels Research Paper
On the ocean floor of tropical waters around Asia, Africa, and Australia, you may see a diverse array
of ocean plants, but not all are what they seem. Some of these plants aren't plants at all, they're
actually small tube–like creatures called Garden Eels. These eels bob up and down in their burrows,
and together as a colony to look like sea grass swaying in the warm currents of the Indo–Pacific
region. Identification Looking like a straw these eels can grow up to 30 centimeters long, but are on
average 8–15 (cm) even though you will never see more than a quarter of their body. Ranging from
a deep yellow to gray and spotted, Garden eels have a very high vertebral count from 186–206
which makes them vertebrates. Garden eels are one of few

How Jennifer Burrows Inspired Me
My reading teacher in 8th grade, Jennifer Burrows, has inspired me to be a better person and to
thank God everyday for what I have. She most likely does not even know that she has inspired me
because she inspired me just by me watching her. Seeing her everyday my 8th grade year was
probably one of the most inspirational things to me. Mrs. Burrows was going through really hard
times, she simply had a lot going on outside of her teaching life. Her husband had cancer, she had
small children, and she would get sick a lot. Honestly, if you did not know her you would not
assume these things. Mrs. Burrows always kept her head high and she was a great teacher. She was
not like many other teachers. With Mrs. Burrows you could tell that she wanted

Desert Tortoise Research Paper
Slide 2 Color: They have six–sided shells which range in color from dull yellow, to greenish–tan, to
brown and have a high dome. The limbs and head are usually brown or grey in color. Size / Weight
Range Range: They weigh 8 to 15 pounds and their approximate height is 4 to 6 inches. The average
length of a desert tortoise is about 10 to 14 inches long, although the males do grow slightly longer
on average. Hatchlings are only 2 to 2 1/2 inches. A desert tortoise has a unique shape, and can't be
mistaken for anything else native to its range, although introduced tortoise species can complicate
this. Group: The desert tortoise is considered part of the testudinidae (tortoise) family, but before
this in the list of biological classification, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The desert tortoise is widely spread across the Mojave desert and Sonoran desert of the
southwestern United States and the northwestern part of Mexico, especially the Sinaloan thornscrub,
western Arizona, southeastern California, southern Nevada and southwestern Utah. Desert tortoise
inhabits areas covered with creosote bushes, rocky canyons, semi–arid grasslands and hillsides. It
usually lives on the altitude of 1000 to 3000 feet, but it can survive even on the elevation of 5000
feet. Some even live in Death Valley. No other type of tortoise faces the same kind of extreme
conditions due to habitat that the desert tortoise does. The extremely high and low temperatures
force the desert tortoise to adapt. To survive in the harsh desert climate, the tortoise estivates
(remains underground in its burrow) during the hottest times of the day in the summer and
hibernates (sleeps underground in its burrow) through the winter. Tortoises come out in the spring to
eat grasses and wildflowers and drink water from the spring rains. They store water within
themselves and use it through the dry months while water is not available. In the spring, they
socialize and look for

Black Tailed Prairie Dogs
This profile is on the black–tailed prairie dog. It will be introducing their background, life cycle,
structure and function, evolution and an additional interest. It will also be going over their unique
social structure and the way they form communities called prairie towns, which are a large system of
burrows. The importance of burrows, in particular, to the black–tailed prairie dog cannot be
overstated.
Black–Tailed Prairie Dogs
The black–tailed prairie dog's scientific name is Cynomys ludovicianus that, colorfully, means "dog
mouse of Louisiana." It lives in North America in the Great Plains region of the United States. Its
territory stretches all the way to the borders of Canada and Mexico, but not to the coasts. The black–
tailed prairie dog is the most common and prolific of all prairie dogs, and has the largest territory.
Prairie dog towns, a system of burrows that are close together and can span miles, are subdivided
into wards, coteries, and individuals on a downward sliding scale depending on population size.
Life Cycle
Mating
The breeding season of black–tailed prairie dogs varies depending on the temperature of their locale.
In warmer climates, breeding season may begin in what is still technically the winter. In colder
climates, the breeding season may not come until March. The breeding season is a once a year event
that starts when "the lengthening hours of daylight after the winter solstice trigger onset of estrus"
(Graves, 2001). Males of the

Groundhogs Research Paper
Twas the night before my debut and all was calm outside, however, I was anything but calm.
February second is a special holiday for some groundhogs, especially for me Groundhog's day is an
ancient Christian tradition of Candlemas day, when the clergy would bless and contribute candles to
the people of the town they would decide to pick an animal and the people chose a groundhog.
Many of my friends who live in Canada, Alaska, and the eastern part of the U.S will come to my
hometown Punxsutawney, Pennsylvania. They will be watching me extracted from my burrow. The
legend has it if a groundhog comes out of his burrow and sees his shadow, it is winter. If he doesn't
see his shadow it's going to be spring. Who needs Doppler radar when you have

Going from a Healthcare Center to a County Public Hospital...
Introduction
Burrows Healthcare is going to be a Jefferson county public hospital District No. 2. The Healthcare
facility will provide healthcare or the residents of Eastern Jefferson County. It will provide inpatient
care and an all–inclusive range of outpatient amenities including emergency care, diagnostic
imaging, Laboratory, physical therapy and rehabilitation, surgical services and sleep medicine. In
addition, Burrows healthcare will be initiating five primary clinics and home health & hospice
agency.
The Burrows Healthcare will hire workers at the onset of operations of around 500 workers which
will prove to be of benefit to Jefferson County being a major employer, 25 physicians and mid–level
professionals and will have ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Department administrators managing each department report to the overall management.
Departments will include orthopedics, labor and delivery, emergency department, food services and
billing. Within the department, there will be Patient care managers who directly oversee patient care.
These include nursing managers, directors of rehabilitation and supervising physicians who ensure
staff members are acting appropriately.
Below the patient care managers are the service providers who range from nurses and physical
therapists to line cooks and laundry workers. They have specific work descriptions.
Culture and Climate of the Organization
Burrows healthcare is a non–profit corporations governed by a community–based board of Directors
which Involves clients and community members in planning and developing programs. Burrows
will provide comprehensive primary care, health promotion and illness prevention services and
community initiatives to a defined service area with an emphasis on priority populations. A team of
salaried employees depending on the actual programs and services offered, program staff, might
include physicians, nurse practitioners, nurses, health promoters, social workers, community health
workers, nutritionists, traditional healers, chiropodists, early childhood workers, physiotherapists
and occupational therapists.
Burrows offer 24 hours access to primary clinical care to work in partnership with other health and

North American Tortoise Species
NTRODUCTION
Distribution of the four extant North American tortoise species have allopatric ranges which occur in
three distinctive regions (Figure 1) (Bury and Germano, 1994). The extant gopher tortoise
(Gopherus polyphemus) (Figure 2) species is a terrestrial reptile native to the southeastern United
States and is recognized as an endangered species. Their burrows provide shelter for more than 350
other animal groups designating them as a keystone species of longleaf pine forests (Natural
Resources Conservation Service, 2017).
Paleontological evidence was compiled to differentiate between extant species to generalize the
lineage of testudinid turtles. Lamb and Lydeard (1994) describes the study of molecular phylogeny
within the testudinoidea lineage by obtaining blood and muscles samples to isolate genomic DNA
and compare mtDNA sequence variation. The above mentioned scientists examined distinct
assemblages of the four extant gopher tortoise species: Bolson tortoise (Gopherus flavomarginatus),
gopher tortoise (Gopherus polyphemus), desert tortoise (Gopherus agassizii), and the Texas tortoise
(Gopherus ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It is noticeable smooth which could reflect abrasions as the individual entered or exited burrows.
This fossilized tortoise appears to be a female with a small intact gular projection and a shallow
concave plastron. Marked concavity of the plastron, thickened anal scutes, and elongate gular
projections denote male classification (Douglass and Layne, 1978). Enlarged gular projections are a
sex characteristic and used in male–male combat during mating season. Growth rings on the scutes
of the CCNHM–1710 plastron were not visible however, due to the carapace length of CCNHM–
1710, it can be suggested that it reached sub adulthood giving it a better chance of survival and
would be dark in color (Rostal, McCoy, & Mushinsky,

Olfaction Use in Avian Species Essay
Olfaction use in avian species
Odors are broadly used for individual, sexual and species recognition in vertebrates and may be
reliable signals of quality and compatibility when selecting mates. Yet, chemical signals in birds
have rarely been investigated. In fact, birds exhibit a wide array of communication mechanisms,
such as colors and songs, but rarely display obvious olfactory–driven behaviors. This discrepancy
seen in the amount of information regarding olfactory use is due to the belief that birds do not have
a well developed olfactory system compared to other animals. Because they do not have a well
developed olfactory system, other perceptual cues, such as sight and audition, are seen as better
predictors of behavior. The ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Additionally, as they approach their nests, burrow nesters avoid making calls or songs; they do not
to bring attention to themselves so predators do not locate their nests. Having to locate their nests in
the dark, burrow nesters cannot efficiently use visual cues to locate their nests. Moreover, because
they avoid making calls and songs, they are unable to use auditory based cues to locate their nests
either. In these cases, other forms of communication is needed. Mardon and Bonadonna (2009)
assert that olfactory cues are a reliable method of locating their nests in the absence of visual and
auditory cues. Specifically, the characteristic smell of the burrow will help them locate it when
returning. To test this hypothesis, Mardon and Bonadonna (2009) used a Y–maze experiment to
identify the olfactory preferences of petrels, birds known to use burrow nests. In Y maze
experiments, one specific odor is placed at each end of the top side, and the bird is placed at the
bottom side. The bird is believed to move toward the end that it prefers. In their experiment using
storm petrels, recognized and prefered their own scent compared to conspecifics. Further
investigation with petrels found that when placed in the Y–maze they prefer the scent of their mate
to the odor of another conspecific (Mardon & Bonadonna, 2009). Their studies show that a personal
scent exists for avian species, and that they have a preference for their own and

An Infectious Disease : Scabies
An Infectious Disease: Scabies
Introduction
Scabies are a well –known infection that results in a particularly relentless and devastating itch that
starts out slowly and increases in severity overtime. The mites that cause the condition scientifically
known as Sarcoptes scabiei (Stoppler, 2010). An eight–legged microscopic mite burrows into the
skin of an infected humans. Per Smith (2016) scabies is a dermatological condition, which are
estimated to infect over 300 million humans worldwide each year, including 1 million people in the
United States. Scabies is highly contagious, being easily spread through close physical contact such
as skin to skin and by sharing bedding, furniture, and clothing. Scabies most frequently occurs in
children and young adults, with outbreaks in child care facilities and school commons. Scabies
affects people of all races, income, social class and social living. The New England Journal of
Medicine states that mites cannot fly or jump but can crawl at the rate of 2.5 cm per minutes on
warm skin. The mites can survive for 24–36 hours at room temperature and at average humidity, and
remains capable of infestation and epidermal burrowing. The most parasites on a person, the greater
the likelihood of transmission.
Causes
Humans are not the only species affected by mites; dogs and cats can also be infected. However,
each species hosts a different species of mites, and while human may experience a mild, transient
skin

Polynesian Music Research Paper
Polynesian Music
In the geographic region known as Oceania which denotes the tropical region of the Pacific Ocean;
there exist three distinctly classified ethnic groups. These groups are called the "Melanesia (lit. the
'black islands'), Micronesia (the 'small islands') and Polynesia (the 'many islands')" (McLean, 1999).
The Polynesian islands contain a specific area known as the triangle of islands. The triangular
boarder of this area consists of Hawaii at the top, Easter Island at one corner, and New Zealand at
the other (McLean, 1999). Polynesian islands are then divided up into specific areas including
Western Polynesia, Polynesian Outliers, and Eastern Polynesia which contains both Central
Polynesia and Marginal Polynesia. Additionally, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Polynesian Music quite often was used to tell a story and was the most popular form of entrainment
of the Polynesian culture. Another was "an important function of gatherings for community singing
was to emphasize the values stressed by the culture" (Burrows). The music was even used to in site
political affiliation and loyalty to chiefs. In contrast to entertainment purposes, music was also used
as a form of punishment to those that committed crimes or went against cultural norms. The songs
were not only a punishment for the accused but they stood as a warning to others of the intolerance
for the action of the accused. The music was both an expression of public opinion and often was
considered to be a legal sanction

Goliath Bird Eating Spider Research Paper
The goliath bird eating spider is the heaviest of all spiders in the word weighing almost half a
pound! It is also arguably the largest spider competing with the giant huntsman spider. They both
have a leg span of about 12 inches! That's the size a small pizza! Their bodies are dark brown
covered by reddish hairs giving the spider a golden blond appearance. The coloration of this spider
gives it its species name "blondi" which is the Latin word for blond, or golden. The goliath bird–
eating spider is found in rainforests from southern Venezuela east to Guyana, Suriname, French
Guiana and north–eastern Brazil. The Goliath bird–eating spider was named by explorers who first
reported them to the western world, and witnessed one eating a humming bird.
They do not spin orb webs. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Like all tarantulas, its body is covered in movement sensing hairs. Its eyes can only detect light or
darkness rather than seeing anything. It relies almost completely on its hairs to alert it of prey or
predators. When threated, the bird eater will first rub its hind legs together very quickly to make a
loud hissing noise hoping to confuse and scare its predator. If that doesn't work they will raise up on
their hind legs and bear their inch long fangs. If bitten the predator will experience extreme pain and
swelling, but no permanent damage will be induced. If the predator still won't them alone, they flick
off hairs on its abdomen with its legs. These microscopically barbed hairs (called setae) can be
irritating to the skin and lungs. They will cause swelling for a few

Earthworms
How Does Temperature Effect Earthworms?
Introduction
When one thinks of earthworms usually one thinks about slimy and nasty creatures that are only
used for fishing. Wrong! If there were no worms on earth, farms and many plants could not be
properly maintained. This paper will explain how important earthworms are to the earth and to our
environment. In addition, this paper will cover the origin of an earthworm, the anatomy and other
important characteristics. Origin The origin of earthworms were said to be on earth around 200
millions ago. Their ancestors were marine worms, existing before there was even soil on this planet
and vegetation. These worms underwent a slow process of adapting themselves to a new ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Earthworms slowly bring soil to the surface and cover objects on the ground. This is one reason why
archaeologists have to dig down underneath the ground to find fossils. Night crawlers burrows can
go as far as 15 feet underground. Night crawlers have something that no other animal has. They
have five pairs of hearts. The hearts pump blood with the earthworm's muscular contractions. Only
two main blood vessels make up the earthworms body. The ventral blood vessel sends blood to the
rear end of the worm. The dorsal vessels pumps blood to the front end of the body and blood travels
through the ventral vessels into the capillaries on the body wall and the many other organs. Anatomy
The body of the earthworms is considered slimy and weird. Earthworm's body contains 80% water
and 70% protein. Fat makes up anywhere from 1 to 17 percent. The body divided into 100 segments.
These segments contain a pair of metanephridia, which drain the adjacent anterior segments. The
bristles help the earthworm hold its ground when trying to be pulled from its burrow. For instance, a
bird pulls off 6 to 7 segments; therefore new segments will grow back. Earthworms are
invertebrates, which mean they have no backbone. The mucus on the body helps the worm travel
through their burrow smoothly. As the earthworm travels underground the mucus holds the dirt from
collapsing on the worm.
Temperature Temperature is an important aspect

Summary Of Scum: Forever In Our Shadow As The Roosters
It was a simple sign consisting of five words that managed to separate a die–hard group of Rugby
League fans from the team that had been a major part of their lives. In the National Rugby League
competition, the South Sydney Rabbitohs were playing their most important match in decades back
on September 6th 2013 – against their fierce rivals, the Sydney Roosters – in a bid to secure their
first minor premiership since 1989. Rabbitohs and Roosters fans have been at each other's throats
since 1908, which is why a small group of passionate fans erected a sign that read Scum: Forever In
Our Shadow as the Roosters were running out to play. Those fans were the leaders of the Rabbitohs
infamous supporter group called 'The Burrow', and consequently had their ... Show more content on
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He is also vying to bring back Middleton and his friends, and finally put the 2013 sign fiasco to bed.
"Even if they stand to the side during the game, I would like them to come back," explained Kemp.
"We were close before they got banned, I think it would be a real shame if they don't come back. It
will be important for them too, to further build on that culture and also increase the numbers up."
Middleton would never rule out making a return to The Burrow, but was definitely reluctant. "Look,
I don't know, it's hard," said Middleton. "[I miss it], I really do, but as I said we will be entering into
a new group of people, who do things differently. I still go to the games, which is the main thing for
me – I just don't sit in The Burrow anymore." When asked if he regretted making the sign, the
silence from the long pause was almost deafening. "I regret how everything panned out, I regret
getting banned and I do not want to go through that again. At the time, I was going to every single
game around the country, the thought of being banned for a year was

Who Is Autumn Burrow: Fact Or Fiction?
Autumn Burrow lived with her mother and father in an old wood cabin 15 minutes outside of the
nearest town. They lived a casual life where her mother and father loved her dearly and they both
worked average jobs at the family owned restaurant. Autumn is a popular girl with a few close
friends but she talks to everyone. With high school starting in less than a year her parents have
allowed her to stay home alone during their annual trip to Maine. Bubbling with excitement,
Autumn planned to have a week full of movies, loud music, plenty of pizza, and her closest friends.
On the morning of her parents flight, she woke up itching to jump out of bed, her stomach turned
unable to control herself she squealed as she ran down stairs. Her father prepared ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
She obviously knows the noise was nothing and the shadow had to be a tree. Feeling better about
herself she decides to make some hot chocolate. Wanting to walk outside in the morning breeze,
with a new found courage she goes out to get the mail. On her way back to the house she notices
clay colored boot prints leading up to the door. She knows they weren't there before but she decides
that she's being ridiculous and that they were obviously from Luis and she continues up the stairs.
Before reaching the first step the sunlight reveals two handprints on the glass of her door. Suddenly
she stops. She drops the mail and her hot chocolate, the glass shatters on the ground and the hot
liquid douses her bare feet. Frozen in fear she cannot move. Her hearing becomes muffled and her
breathing speeds up rapidly. Her lungs ach feeling as though she cannot gather her breath. The
memories of her night come flooding back to her. The noise, the shadow, and the dogs barking into
the darkness, someone was outside. The sun's radiance plunged her into a cold sweat as she trembles
at the thought of a stranger outside in the night. Through her muffled ear she hears Luca and
Maxwell barking and jumping on the glass door. She feels her heart rate increase due to their
warning but she cannot seem to make her muscles move. Time stops, silence falls and Autumn feels
a chills rise up her arms. In a single moment two hands grab her. One wraps around her rib cage
hitting her hard and squeezing forcing all the air in her body out. The other hand wraps around her
mouth. The cool leather pulls against her lips as she tries to scream but the large muscular hand
grips harder. She feels like her skin is ripping under the leather but she forces herself to kick and
swing attempting to break free. The arm around her ribs jerks harder, their force is much stronger
than her own. She is pulled back

Grow Temperature Research Paper
Discussion
This study depicted that common wombat burrows provide a constant temperature 1–2m from the
entrance within four different habitats – open field, forested, short ground cover and sandy bank –
during both summer and autumn. However, noticeable differences in the temperatures between the
seasons were observed. Although, this was expected as the insulating properties of the soil stop
daily, but not seasonal, fluctuations in temperature from a depth of approximately 0.30cm
(Reichman & Smith 1990), with the main factors that did influence burrow temperatures being time
of day, elevation during summer and aspect during autumn. There are few studies in the literature
that display the influences of elevation and aspect on burrow temperatures so these may present
novel findings that might impact burrow location or use. The general outcome that burrow
temperatures remain constant while temperatures outside the burrow fluctuate, however, is
supported in many studies of different species. Shimmin et al ... Show more content on
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These stable temperatures within the burrow coincide with many previous studies conducted on
other burrowing animals, with all studies agreeing that the temperatures are constant daily but have
a gradual seasonal change. This presents strong evidence that burrows maintain a consistent
microhabitat that is effective in providing shelter from weather extremes, thereby allowing burrows
to be regarded as an appropriate mechanism of thermal tolerance. The influence temperature has on
wombat behaviour cannot be fully addressed due to the declining wombat population at the study
site, however, it may be attributed to the small ambient temperature ranges that were experienced
not having a significant impact on wombat presence in this

Analysis Of Macaques
Micheletta, Whitehouse, Parr, and Waller (2015) tested three crested macaques (Macaca nigra) using
matching–to–sample tasks. The researchers' goal was to determine whether these crested macaques
were capable of discriminating between facial expressions and whether visual stimuli affected
performance. There were two separate experiments in which the crested macaques were to match a
photograph of a specific facial expression to an exemplar while other examples of different
expressions and neutral faces were shown. Then they were to match a video of an expression to a
photograph of the exemplar while other examples were shown (Micheletta et al., 2015). These
primates performed above chance, and were able to identify expressions by category ... Show more
Results showed an unusually high accuracy for emotional expression discrimination, with an 80%
success rate (Calcutt et al., 2017). Such a high rate shows that facial expression discrimination is an
important survival tool for these monkeys. Agnostic/negative expressions were easier for monkeys
to tell apart than affiliative/friendly ones (Calcutt et al., 2017). From this we can infer that detection
of unfriendly expressions has been especially important evolutionarily for tufted capuchin monkeys.
Overall, the monkeys best at detecting facial expressions have been, and will continue to be, the
most equipped and ideal for passing their genes on to future generations. Ways in which gibbons
(Hylobatidae), a small ape species, altered their use of facial expressions in relation to the recipient's
behavior was explored in a different study by Scheider, Waller, Ona, Burrows, and Liebal (2016).
More specifically, the researchers investigated how attention state of the receiver influenced the
expression produced, as well as whether recipients would respond by using a facial expression
(Scheider et al., 2016). Mated pairs of five different gibbon species were observed and researchers
used GibbonFACS to code and define facial expressions. 45 different expressions were discovered,
used in different contexts (Scheider et al., 2016). When facing

The Black Tailed Prairie Dog
The Black–Tailed Prairie Dog
By Audra Robertson
Biology
Mr.Kopanke
The White–Tailed Prairie Dogs
By Audra Robertson
Family: Prairie Dog
Also known as: Cynomys leucurus
Conservation Status: Was considered to be Endangered
from the Years of 2002 to 2010, in which during this timespan
fluctuated back and forth.
Habitat: These prairie dogs can be found in the plains and
Grasslands of the four states of Utah, Montana, Colorado and
Wyoming, meaning that these little guys can also live in the high desert. The grassland
provides these prairie dogs with plenty of dirt to dig through. The holes that are dug, also
known as burrows are tunnels in which are linked to each other, giving the ... Show more content on
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Physical Appearance: For the white–tailed prairie dogs,
located on their tails are white spots. When looking at a
white–tailed Prairie dog, you might notice the black patch

of fur that is located on it's head, right above the prairie
dogs eyes. The color of the fur ranges to light tans to browns
To dark browns. Their fingers and toes have sharp nails, which are useful when digging
their burrows.
Weight: The weight of these creatures usual goes
from the lowest of one and a half pounds and the
highest being three and a half pounds.
Range:
Abiotic in Environment: The prairie dogs are notorious
when it comes down to their burrows, which can at times
seem to be everywhere. When the colonies are at large,
the more burrows and the less population, the less burrows.
When the burrows are empty, other organisms may move
into the abandoned burrow.
Prairie Dogs and Symbiotic Relationships Commensalism– According to High Country News,
the Prairie dogs would use the trails that bison had
left behind and use the cleared land leftover from the
bison as new living places.
They also have the same
symbiotic relationship with cows as well.
The Burrowing Owl will inhabit abandoned burrows
from the Prairie dogs as a form of shelter.
Parasitism– Prairie dogs can get a type of parasite called the

roundworm, in

Will Burrows Analysis
The biggest impact of Will Burrow – a fourteen–year–old boy's life is his father, Doctor Burrows.
They both enjoyed archeology and had a are really interested in the what was buried in the past. Will
answered his Call to Adventure when Dr. Burrows begins to have sightings of strange pale–faced
men in Highfield which was where they lived. After Dr. Burrows gone missing, Chester and Will
started a private investigation. When the boys were investigating, they discovered a re–filled–in
passageway behind the bookshelves in the basement of the Burrows home and dug it out again.
After they unblocked the passageway, it uncovered a tunnel that led to an old lift that takes them
down to another set of doors. Behind the doors was a cobbled street, lit ... Show more content on
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In prison, Mr. Jerome, and his son Cal visits Will. They visited Will and Chester in their jails. They
reveal that Will was actually born in the Colony and that they are his blood family. Mr. Jerome is his
father, Cal is his brother and Sarah is his mom who escaped back to TopSoil.
Eventually, Will is released from the prison and taken home to the Jerome's home, where Will and
Cal's Uncle Tam is delighted to meet Will and informs him that Dr. Burrows – his adoptive father,
was recently here, and had willingly traveled down into the Deeps – a place even than The Colony
in the Earth. Will soon learns that the religious rulers of the Colony – the Styx, are going to make
Chester a slave or banish him into the Deeps to look after himself. Will refuses to abandon his
friend, and Uncle Tam devises a plan for him to rescue Chester and to take him back out to the
surface.
Will and Cal tried to rescue Chester before he is banished to the Deeps on the 'Miner's Train',
unfortunately, the Styx arrived and they are forced to leave Chester behind. During the careless
attempt, it is revealed that Rebecca, Will's adoptive sister is actually a Styx placed in his family to
monitor him. Will and Cal head through a system of tunnels to the Eternal City, an old stone city,
Will estimates that it was from the Roman times and the air is filled with deadly

Reverend Hedge's 'Failure Of The Mind Manipulation O'
Reverend Hedge, the vicar of the local church meets the Were–Rabbit after the failure of the Mind
Manipulation O'Matic. Reverend Hedge was astounded by the sudden appearance of the hideous
creature when he was storing his vegetables in the emptied church. This scene is an imperative part
of the film because it had caused a climate of fear towards the people in the town, it's also the first
time someone is being attacked by the Were–Rabbit. This scene intends to pave a pathway for the
revelation of the Were–Rabbit's real identity. Reverend Hedge prayed for his vegetable would grow
bigger and bigger in his vegetable shed, dialogue was used to create humour. As in the movie,
Reverend Hedge declared" let them grow bigger and bigger, in fact, ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
An overhead shot was introduced to show that the church is emptied, darkened and it also reflects a
sense of loneliness. It shows that he's vulnerable so if "something" comes, he would be in danger. As
the candle was blown out, a pan was used to show Reverend Hedge's confusion through his facial
expression and the dark background in his back also emphasised this idea. A long shot was used to
show the door was opened and closed suddenly in the perspective of Reverend Hedge, this
contributed the horror to the movie. Humour was once again appeared as the Were–Rabbit burped
and Reverend Hedge thought it was Mrs. Hedge. This reduces the apprehension and contributes to
the comedy in the film. The Were–Rabbit was charging towards Reverend Hedge triumphantly like a
soldier. A point of view shot was used as the Were–Rabbit hides behinds the seats, it emphasised the
purpose of this scene to the audience that something is behind there. The music, at first slow became
more dramatic as the Were–Rabbit is coming towards Reverend Hedge. A genre of horror was
shown as we could see Reverend Hedge gasping in shock. A high angle appeared as the Were–
Rabbit approaches Reverend Hedge more closer. This shot is being used to show that Were–Rabbit
is gigantic and it makes Reverend Hedge seems to be very small which gives the viewer a kind of
feeling that the Were–Rabbit is indeed, bloodcurdling.

Yoga And Pilates Research Paper
Organization One: IU Yoga and Pilates
1. Which organization did you choose? Why did choose this organization?
The first organization I choose to research is IU Yoga and Pilates. I choose this organization to
research because I am very interested to participate in Yoga and Pilates here at Indiana University. I
have danced competively for the vast majority of my life. We were required to take varies dance
classes were we did an abundance of Yoga and Pilates in many of my ballet classes to improve many
dance skills. Yoga was very relaxing and also was a great workout for your entire body. Pilates
helped build a stronger core. In college I have not taken advantage of the opportunity to continue
practicing Yoga and Pilates like I did when I was dancing more frequently. I hope through my
research I will attend yoga and Pilates classes that are offered here at Indiana University.
2. Explain what experience have you had with this organization. Do you know anyone who has
utilized this organization? If the answer is no, why do you think this might be a potentially great
resource for you while at IU?
The experience I have with IU Yoga and Pilates is very little. In the beginning of my freshman year,
a few of my friends decided to attend some Yoga classes as a way to get some exercise. We had
intentions in continuing going to the yoga ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Each class has different end goals. The classes are beneficial to me because I have a variety of
options to try out. By having a variety of classes I am able to pick the class that best benefits me. It
is also beneficial to have classes that have different goals, because it allows you to pick the class that
one finds to be the most beneficial at that time. The services that Yoga and Pilates offers reduces
stress because they teach participates how to relax and breath. I also find it destressing because they
are also a good exercise. For me I find exercising to be

Advantages and Disadvantages of a Partnership in Business
Introduction In this text, I identify the various advantages and disadvantages of a partnership as a
form of ownership. Further, I highlight the main funding options for a small business and determine
how management accounting can be of use to business executives especially in the areas of
budgeting, incremental analysis and product costing. Lastly, in addition to identifying the basic
components of the marketing process, I also discuss the role technology and social responsibility
play in the marketing function. Partnership as a Form of Ownership: Pros and Cons A partnership
according to Burrow and Bosijevac (2011) "is a business that is owned and operated by two or more
people who share in the decision making and profitability of the company." There are several pros
and cons of this form of business ownership. To begin with, one of the pros of this form of
ownership according to Burrow and Bosijevac (2011) has got to do with the pooling of both the
skills and knowledge of partners. By bringing together their diverse skills, partners in this case
enhance the success of the enterprise. Secondly, a partnership may be able to access more funding
than a sole proprietorship. This is more so the case given that in addition to the ability of partners to
pool resources, banks are more likely to advance loans to businesses that have more people
responsible for the repayment of the same (Burrow and Bosijevac 2011). Lastly, a partnership form
of business may continue operating

Small Group Communication In Prison Break
Wither if someone is a child, student or an adult they have been put into small groups at one point in
their lives. For most students, like myself, it is for group projects or classroom activities. DeVito
defines a small group as," a collection of individuals who are connected to one another by some
common purpose, are interdependent, have some degree of organization among them, and see
themselves as a group (pg. 211)." Being a part of a small group involves a great amount of
communication to make it successful.
All throughout television and movie productions viewers are able to see small group communication
happen on screen. One way successful group communication was present on television was through
the show Prison Break. Prison Break ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
As for the feedforward stage of communication, "In Informal social groups, the feedforward may
consist simply of introduction of a topic of conversation or talking about what the group's members
should do (pg. 213)." Since Michael is in prison, this would be considered an informal setting. After
he found people he could trust, Michael introduced the breakout plan to his fellow inmates. The
crew consisted of six men, which included himself and his brother. The six men were all on the
same PI (prison industries) crew together. When–ever they had to work on a job, that's when they
would talk about their plan. Many of the members were skeptical at first, because the plan seemed
crazy. However, Michael convinced them to join anyway. Once the team was on board, Michael
explained what each member of the team needed to do.
After the second stage was completed, the group moved on to the Business stage of communication.
DeVito explains the third stage as, "actual work on the tasks– the problem solving (pg. 213)."
Michael would tell the inmates what tasks needed to be accomplished in order for the plan to be
successful. He had to delegate tasks, so the mission could actually work. Once he told his fellow
inmates what needed to be done, they negotiated on what they wanted. If the inmates were going
complete jobs for Michael, Michael needed to do some work for them first. For example, Michael
knew one inmate (John Abruzzi) had access to a small plane that

Physiological Adaptations Of An American Badger
Physiological Adaptations: * During periods of food shortages, badgers' metabolism tend to
decrease. A study conducted by Harlow showed that their metabolism decreased partially because of
reduced energy required for food processing and a decrease in body weight. However, in times of
food scarcity they also increase the efficiency of ingested food. Structural Adaptations: * American
badgers have huge foreclaws measuring up to 5 cm in length. They used it to dig up their burrows
and to hunt their prey. It digs its prey out of the ground with its strong, sharp claws or sometimes the
badger will instead dig into the burrow of an animal and wait for it to return. * They possess very
thick, lose–fitting fur which covers their body. It's helpful

Watership Down Analysis
Taylor 1
Anna Taylor
Mr. Cullen
Honors English 9
28 August 2017
Dialectical Journals for Watership Down
Quotations
Analysis
"And we'll eat it," replied Toadflax. "Cowslips are just for Owsla don't you know that? If you don't
we can easily teach you."
(Adams 5) This quote is significant because it introduces the reader to the rabbit civilizations
hierarchy. It introduces the fact that the strongest, largest rabbits are the most valued in society. The
higher members of the rabbit society receive the best food available and have the ability to push
around lower class rabbits.
"Everyone's busy and most of the rabbits are enjoying themselves...And you want me to tell the
warren that young–er–young–er– your brother here that has got a hunch and we must all go traipsing
across country to goodness knows where" (Adams 12) This quote foreshadows events because
Hazel told Thereah about Fivers vision of danger, yet he still does not believe Hazel ,and Fiver is
usually right. His disbelief is most likely because the conditions at his warren are so great there are
no problems visible so he sees no reason to leave the comfort of the warren. Not only that Thereah
probably sees Hazel and Fiver as nobodys wanting to get some attention. Thereah might also think
that his reputation might be damaged if he takes advice from some lower class rabbits. This could
mean consequences for the rabbits who don't believe them.
"Had there been disease? There was no sign of it. These were the biggest

Young Blood St Louis Analysis
At just twenty years old, Nottingham native Callum Burrows, also known as Saint Raymond, has
already made quite a name for himself. With nothing more than a handful of singles and EPs under
his belt, the singer/songwriter has already supported the likes of Ed Sheeran and Haim on their
respective headlining tours of the UK. Last week, Burrows released his long–awaited debut studio
album Young Blood via Asylum Records. I was first introduced to Saint Raymond's summery
musings when I went to catch the Haim sisters in Birmingham back in December 2013. Not having
heard of him prior to the gig, I was pleasantly surprised to fall in love with his music so quickly.
Each and every song that he played seemed to resonate immediately with everyone in ... Show more
And so, it's with the release of Young Blood, which really tests his integrity. Can Saint Raymond
really keep this wonderful run of powerful singles and bind them together to form a proper, full
length album? The answer to this question, is yes; and no. The fact that almost half of the songs
from the album have been previously heard before (some are up to two years old), coupled with the
fact that they also happen to be the highlights from the record, prove quite disappointing. In an
attempt to revamp the likes of "Letting Go", "Everything She Wants" and "Young Blood" to add a
refined edge for the album, the opposite seems to have taken effect. Instead of bringing a new lease
of life, the songs seem to have lost their authenticity; that magical, indescribable feature appears to
have been glossed over. Now for the positives... Almost all of the staggering seventeen songs
present, will paint a smile on your face. It's the kind of album that you'll enjoy in the spur of the
moment. Burrows, along with producer Jacknife Lee (Taylor Swift, One Direction, U2) fills the
instrumentation with a magnificent pallet of immensely vibrant and uplifting sounds; ranging from
expansive guitar riffs and driving drums, to subtle

Art Theft Essay
Art Theft
Of the many crimes that are present in this day and age, one that not only vandalizes the property,
but as well as historical background is that of art theft. A crime that has taken away the sanctity of
churches as well as many other religious and historical sites. Thefts have ranged from WWII (World
War II) to the times of the Holocaust. Of the items that were taken from the churches, relics were
items of great priority. These items not only had great value to the churches they were stolen from,
but a great value to relic collectors. Most of the items taking during these times were either sold or
placed in underground storage. Most of these items that were place in these secret places were never
to be seen again. From the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Placing the best on display causes more of a risk of theft to take place. This is just one of the many
issues that these places are faced with. "The issue facing security managers and owners of museums
and galleries is this: Works of art are meant to be seen by the public or potential purchasers. Visitors
expect to be allowed to scrutinize the objects on display. Thus, the museum's assets are immediately
susceptible to theft or damage, whether accidental or deliberate." (Burrows, p.34) Therefore a type
of security must be in place to prevent this from happening. How should this security system
designed? "In designing museum security, I suggest a three–step approach: (1) List what to protect.
(2) Consider what is likely to happen to it. (3) Consider action to counter the threat." (Burrows,
p.34)
List what to protect:
This step seems obvious, yet is all too often neglected. Careful cataloging when goods arrive not
only helps with future insurance claims but also greatly eases ongoing checks and any later disputes
as to when damage occurred. In fact, more loss may occur through accidental damage during the
setup of displays than through theft. In addition, damage may not be noticed

Quotes From The Grapes Of Wrath By Richard Adams
Step 1: Call to Adventure
Hazel's brother, Fiver, disturbs peace throughout the Sandleford warren when he has a dream that
terrible things will happen to the warren. Fiver insists that everyone should leave the warren
immediately but nobody listens to him except for a few rabbits.
Quoted evidence: "Oh Hazel! This is where it comes from! I know now–– something very bad!
Some terrible thing–– coming closer and closer... The field! It's covered in blood!... We've got to go
away before it's too late." (Adams, 15–17) "Well, I never did! That's a rather tall order, isn't it? What
do you think of yourself?" (Adams, 20).
Step 2: Crossing the threshold
After some time, Hazel decides it's best to leave the warren after an attack from one of the
Threarah's ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He is a very big rabbit that fight's very well. He's strongest in the group and a courageous fighter.
Bigwig's knowledge and power saves the group many times from dangerous enemies. He's very
cunning as well.
Quoted evidence: "Here they stopped by a large, heavily built rabbit–one of the Owsla. He had a
curious, heavy growth of fur on the crown of his head, which gave him an odd appearance, as
though he were wearing a kind of cap. This had given him his name, Thlayli, which means literally,
Furhead or, as we might say, Bigwig." (Adams, 18)
Fiver:
Fiver is Hazel's brother. Fiver is small and awkward, but he sees things that no other rabbits see. His
sixth sense saves the rabbits many times, and they learn to always believe his opinion. Fiver offers
advice to Hazel throughout the entire journey to find a new warren that is perfect for

The Future Of The U.s. Health Care System
The Future of the U.S. Health Care System Author's Name Khalid Shaaker The Future of the U.S.
Health Care System The health care industry is an important aspect in the development of any
nation in the world. The provision of quality health care is a universal need that every government
endeavors to make available to its citizens. Just like any other industry, the health care system faces
major challenges that inhibit the effective provision of health care services. The U.S. health care
system invests immensely in ensuring that the citizens of America receive health care services.
Despite the innovative nature of the health care system in the U.S., it is evident that there are
challenges that are hindering the effective ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This implies that most of the medical practitioners are concentrated in the urban areas. Economic
disparity between the urban and rural areas in the U.S. is one of the issues that have contributed to
the shortage of adequate health care professionals in the rural areas (Burrows et al., 2012). The
inability of these areas to recruit and retain health care practitioners makes it difficult to provide the
necessary health services to the deserving populations. The absence of adequate training sites in the
rural areas is also an aspect contributing to the lack of enough health care professionals. With
training facilities widely concentrated in the urban areas, most health care professionals opt to work
in the metropolitan areas (Burrows et al., 2012). According to Jukkala, Greenwood, Ladner, and
Hopkins (2010), there is a decline in the number of health care practitioners in the rural counties of
the U.S. because such areas do not have the necessary resources to attract a large pool of medical
professionals. Low reimbursement levels in the rural areas are also affecting the ability to have
enough health care professionals (Burrows et al., 2012). Without enough pay grades, health care
practitioners cannot be motivated to continue working in the rural areas. Instead of working in the
rural areas and getting low reimbursements, most of them opt to practice in the urban areas. Health
care administrators in

Unit 3 Research Project
Research summary On the theoretical/modeling side, we have been investigating the following three
project goals: 1) Do contact networks explain infectious disease spread? Can the network of
interactions between individuals explain the spread of infectious diseases in animal populations? In
recent years, network modeling has gained popularity as it incorporates heterogeneity in individual
behavior as well as local patterns of contacts (such as formation of clusters and subgroups) in the
population. In wildlife systems RFID, GPS tags, radio tags are being used to generate detailed
movement and contact data, making network modeling feasible. Defining accurate contact networks
underlying disease transmission, however, has been a major challenge ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Contact network is inherently dynamic in nature, and several factors including seasonal,
environmental and anthropogenic variables may influence the structure of contact networks (and
consequently, the dynamics of infectious diseases that spread through these networks). We explored
the role of demography, seasonal, environmental and anthropogenic drivers on the structure of
burrow–use based contact network of desert tortoises. Desert tortoise spend majority of time in
burrows, and simultaneous or asynchronous use of common burrows might play a role in the spread
URTD from infected to susceptible individuals. We find that seasonal variation has a strong impact
on tortoise burrow use behavior. Our results also show that older burrows and burrows located in
higher topographical positions tend to be visited by more tortoises and, therefore, have the potential
of serving as hot–spots of URTD spread in desert tortoise populations. In addition, we investigated
the effect of three major population stressors affecting this species (translocation, drought, disease),
and find that translocation alters tortoise burrow use behavior, with translocated animals visiting
fewer burrows than

The Ecological Pattern Of Zonation Within The Pauatahanui...
Biology Internal Assessment 2.6 Edward Sargent
Introduction
My investigation was to analyse the ecological pattern of zonation within the Pauatahanui Inlet
estuary at Motukaraka Point. Our focus was to compare the distribution of invertebrate species from
the low tide point to the high tide points of the estuary. This estuary is formed by fresh water from
streams meeting saltwater from the Tasman Sea. We found the pattern of zonation by randomly
placing three 0.3m x 03.m quadrats at 5 metre intervals along an interrupted belt transect line that
was placed at a right–angle to the estuary mouth (Low Tide Point). We recorded the number of
invertebrate organisms on the surface of the mud within the quadrat and then dug down 5cm below
the surface to observe the organisms located there. The main abiotic factor that affects these
organisms is aerial exposure (tidal movement), we also measured the abiotic factors that affect these
organisms, and these included salinity percentage, pH levels, temperatures of the air & substrate and
the light levels. The invertebrates we will be investigating are the Tunnelling Mud Crab (Helice
Crassa) and the Cockle (Austrovenus Stuchburyi). Due to the mud crabs natural instinct to hide in
their burrows when approached, one mud crab burrow was counted as a single mud crab. Also this
particular estuary had consistent cover of single cockle shells from the deceased invertebrates, to
ensure we

Thirteen-Lined Ground Squirrel Research Papers
The Thirteen–lined ground squirrel gets its name from having thirteen stripes running the length of
this ground squirrel's body. The adult Thirteen–line ground squirrel size ranges in length from 10
inches which includes a 3 inch tail. The average weight for these ground squirrels is about 8 ounces.
It is a slender rat–sized rodent. Five light and four dark stripes extend along the top of the head and
end at the eyes. The underbelly is thinly covered with light tan fur. The cheeks, sides of the body
and the legs are yellowish. Each front foot has four toes with long digging claws. There are five toes
on each back leg (Internet Center). The range of the Thirteen–lined ground squirrel is mainly the
grasslands of the Midwest from Texas to the

Communication Is A Multi Channel Process
I See What You Say
In the academic paper "Communication Group Structure and Process", Ray L. Birdwhistell states
that "communication is a multi–channel process." This implies that the auditory channel process is
only part of the deal. Indeed, the importance of the various non–verbal channels is pointed out in
Birdwhistell's belief that "probably no more than 30 to 35% of the social meaning of a conversation
or an interaction is carried by words." A few years earlier, in 1959, Edward T. Hall coined the term
"the silent language" to describe nonverbal communication and direct significant attention toward
the subject. The purpose of this paper is to examine the various types of nonverbal communication
being displayed in the silent classic ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It will be established that although arbitrary, ambiguous and abstract, nonverbal communication
possesses undeniable importance and proves advantageous to those who know it (Scroggin).
Physical appearance
Physical appearance – hair, make–up, and clothing – comes to create a meaningful whole
(Scroggin). Large–framed, muscular Burrows dresses up in a hat, vest and pants to exaggerate his
masculine prowess to an extreme and represent the aggressive macho. By contrast, gentle Cheng
Huan seems in various ways feminine. His robe is elaborate and shapeless, the body underneath
appears androgynous in form. Frail Lucy wears a dress to highlight her function as both housekeeper
and daughter. Her hair is untidy, presumably a byproduct of her constant chores; she has no time to
care for her physical looks.
Proxemics
Hall, in The Silent Language, uses the term proxemics to stand for the way people communicate by
their use of space in relation to other people and the structuring and of their territory. Hall identifies
four distances that distinguish the kinds of interactions people have and the relationships they share
during them: intimate distance (up to 18 inches), personal distance (18 inches to 4 feet), social–
consultative distance (4 to 12 feet) and public distance (above 12 feet). The need for physical space
differs depending on the culture, situation, and intimacy of the relationship, and communicates
nonverbal messages as signs of

The Ethical And Legal Dilemmas That Ms. Burrows
Dissecting an Ethical Case Study Section #1 The ethical and legal dilemmas that Ms. Burrows
admitted to in the stipulation and final agency order were: billing insurance after taking payment for
services, inadequate documentation and record keeping, and failure to have a signed mandatory
disclosure (Stipulation Case No. 2013–938). When making reports to third parties such as insurance
providers, counselors are required to be truthful and forthcoming (American Counseling
Association, 2014). Taking cash payments and then billing an insurance company is not only
untruthful, it is intentional fraud. Another fraudulent action committed by Ms. Burrows was billing
under the depression codes but not having treatment plan connected to depression. Miscoding for
the purposes of billing is insurance fraud (Lane, 2014). Section #2 The six basic moral principles:
autonomy, non–maleficense, beneficence, justice, fidelity, and veracity (Corey, 2015). This case
suffered from non–maleficense because Ms. Burrows was saying she was providing treatment for
depression without doing so, thereby causing potential harm to her client. The client was denied
autonomy by violation of her rights to receive proper treatment that she paid for. Mr. Burrows
violated client's justice by not treating her fairly and denied her the mandatory disclosure
documentation, which is also an issue of fidelity. The client's fidelity was broken when Ms. Burrows
failed to record proper progress notes, thereby

Hemigrapsus Oregon Bags Essay
The Hemigrapsus oregonensis has a hard, flat shell in a rectangular shape and ranges from two to
five centimeters in length. The dorsal side of the shell ranges in colors from greenish–brown to dark
reddish–brown. The surface of the carapace is uneven and has patterns that resemble pebbles,
among which they are commonly found (Hart 1982). Decapods are characterized as having five
pairs of legs, the first pair are claws and the other 4 are walking legs (Jensen 1957). The H.
oregonensis has a total of 10 appendages, unless physical damages have caused loss to one or more
of them. There are five appendages underneath its shell on each side. It has two claws which are
larger than the legs and located in front of the legs. Its limbs and claws are an adaptation that aids in
avoiding predators and therefore, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Low (1967) noted in his experiment that when in a besin or tub, the crabs will tend to touch the
vertical surface with is hindmost legs as it perceives it as a "cover". When cover could not be found,
the crabs tend to gather in crowds and seek shelter by going underneath one another Low (1967).
This leads to piles of crab in a small area of the arena. The H. oregonensis is thigmotatic, it prefers
to remain in contact with substrata at all times using their hind legs Low (1967). In a bed of sand,
the crabs will stay along the edge of the arena walls instead of remaining in the middle of the arena
Low (1967). For the organism, anything they touch with their hind legs is considered as cover. This
behavior allows the crab to always remain close to cover in case they need to seek shelter when
attacked by a predator Low (1967). During the year when temperatures drop, the H. oregonensis
burrow underneath substrata, such as sand, to prevent freezing Low (1967). In Low's (1967)
experiment, the H. oregonensis preferred silt than to mud and sand as it allowed bury

Mep-Moopan Research Paper
Mep–Moopan
(Mepanmooper Moshmoosh)
Synopsis
The Mep–Moopan is a small creature that lives on Moosheria. It is a very friendly and helpful
animal that eats the bad bugs. It looks like an earth's marshmallow and with often try and look like
one if threatened (due to a lot of the planet's flora looking like candy).
Description
This small marshmallow like creature is approximately 50cm–80cm high and 40cm wide. The
creatch is a whitish–grey, the young ones pinkish. Mep–Moopans live for around 5 years. They have
a long bushy tail and small pinkish ears with a point. Due to the cold winter, the species grow a
thick skin.
Habitat.
The Mep–Moopans species mainly live in burrows, due to there only being 2 hours darkness they
adapted Their burrow usually contain four main chambers and a bathroom. These creatures care
very advanced, creating bedrooms and bathrooms in their burrows. ... Show more content on
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Behavior
Due to the many floating islands, the species has adapted to them and can now bounce from island
to island. They can bounce roughly 7 metres up and 8 metres across. Mep–Moopans do not migrate
but they do hibernate for 2 months during Moosheria's winter (September–November), they do not
sleep through the whole winter. They hibernate in their family groups in the main room of their
burrow. They are very friendly and will let abandoned puppers (baby Meep–Moopans) into the
burrows and will take them into their families, basically adopting them.

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