The mobile games market in China is highly consolidated, with the top 20 grossing games generating over 60% of total revenue and dominated by 10 publishers. Production and marketing costs for games are high, ranging from $5-10 million to develop a game over 12 months. Only 20 independent games made the top 50 grossing games in 2015 compared to 39 in 2014. Opportunities remain for independent studios to build their own intellectual property or partner with publishers who can help expand the studio's IP to new markets and platforms. Studios need to focus on their core expertise, prove their metrics and games' potential, and build realistic financial models to align expectations with potential publishing partners.