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1. Topic: Essentials of Valid Marriage in Family
Law of Pakistan
Presented To: Mr. Abdullah
Presented By:
M. Hamid 021
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2. Essentials of Valid Marriage
in Family Law of Pakistan
Understanding the Legal Framework

3. Introduction
• Significance of Marriage
• Foundation of family and society
• Emotional, social, and legal implications
• Importance of Legal Understanding
• Protection of rights and responsibilities
• Avoidance of legal complications

4. Age and Consent
• Legal Age for Marriage
• 18 years for both males and females
• Legal implications of underage marriages
• Requirement of Free Consent
• Definition of consent in marriage
• Consequences of coerced or involuntary marriages
• Effects of Invalid Consent
• Nullification of marriage contract
• Legal remedies for parties affected

5. Competency and Sanity
• Mental Capacity as a Prerequisite
• Understanding the marriage contract
• Legal ramifications of mental incapacity
• Role of Legal Capacity in Marriage
• Ensuring parties are capable of understanding consequences
• Implications of marriages involving mentally incapacitated individuals

6. Witnesses
• Role and Significance of Witnesses
• Ensuring transparency and legitimacy of the marriage
• Requirements for witness eligibility (competency, adulthood)
• Witness Testimony in Legal Proceedings
• Validating the marriage in case of disputes or challenges
• Legal consequences of false witness testimony

7. Guardianship and Wali
• Definition and Role of a Wali
• Guardian's responsibility in the marriage process
• Instances where a Wali is indispensable
• Substitution of Wali
• Circumstances where an alternate guardian may step in
• Legal procedures for appointing a substitute Wali

8. Offer (Ijab) and Acceptance (Qubool)
• Explanation of Ijab and Qubool
• Definition of offer and acceptance in marriage contracts
• Requirement of public declaration for legal validity
• Ensuring Clarity in Communication
• Importance of clear and unambiguous expressions of intent
• Avoidance of misunderstandings and disputes

9. Mehr (Dower)
• Definition and Purpose of Mehr
• Significance of Mehr in Islamic marriage contracts
• Financial security and commitment symbolized by Mehr
• Ensuring Agreement on Mehr
• Open communication and mutual understanding of Mehr terms
• Legal implications of disputes regarding Mehr

10. Prohibited Relationships
• Explanation of Consanguinity and Affinity
• Definition of prohibited relationships due to blood and marriage ties
• List of relationships falling within prohibited degrees
• Legal Consequences of Invalid Marriages
• Nullification of marriage contracts involving prohibited relationships
• Implications for parties and potential offspring

11. Solemnization and Registration
• Role of a Religious Authority in Solemnization
• Appointment and qualifications of officiating authorities
• Ensuring adherence to legal and religious customs
• Importance of Registration for Legal Recognition
• Documenting the marriage with relevant authorities
• Legal benefits and protections afforded to registered marriages

12. Conclusion
• Key Takeaways
• Summarize the essential elements of a valid marriage
• Highlight the legal significance of adherence to requirements
• Final Remarks
• Emphasize the importance of legal awareness in marital contracts

13. Thank You!