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Essays On Science And Religion. Essay - Science vs Religion Morality Hell
1. Essays On Science And Religion
Writing an essay on the intersection of science and religion is undoubtedly a challenging
endeavor. The topic inherently delves into complex realms where two seemingly contrasting
domains often clash, intertwine, or attempt to reconcile their differences. Navigating this
intricate landscape demands a thorough understanding of both scientific principles and religious
ideologies.
One of the primary difficulties lies in striking a balance between presenting factual, evidence-
based arguments and respecting the deeply rooted beliefs held by individuals. Science relies on
empirical evidence and the scientific method, while religion often draws from faith, tradition,
and spiritual experiences. Bridging these distinct epistemological approaches requires a nuanced
and respectful tone to avoid alienating any audience.
Furthermore, the historical context of the science and religion discourse adds another layer of
complexity. Addressing the conflicts and collaborations throughout history necessitates
comprehensive research and the ability to critically analyze various perspectives. One must also
consider the evolving nature of both science and religion, acknowledging contemporary debates
and developments.
Crafting an essay on this topic requires not only analytical skills but also a philosophical mindset
to explore fundamental questions about the nature of existence, the origin of the universe, and
the purpose of human life. This philosophical exploration adds an additional layer of depth and
introspection to the writing process.
In conclusion, tackling the subject of science and religion in an essay demands a delicate balance
between reason and reverence, evidence and faith. It requires a deep dive into historical,
philosophical, and scientific realms, making it a challenging but intellectually rewarding task for
those willing to engage in the intricate dance between these two profound aspects of human
understanding.
For assistance with similar essays or any other academic writing needs, you can explore resources
like HelpWriting.net, where expert writers are available to provide guidance and support
tailored to your specific requirements.
Essays On Science And Religion Essays On Science And Religion
2. The Parking Lot, Mont And I Got Into His Porsche
In the parking lot, Mont and I got into his Porsche. When he started the engine,
Avant s Read Your Mind made its way through the speakers. The smooth voice of
the singer gave me chills. Then Mont took my hand and held it gently. As he
backed up out of the parking space with one hand on the steering wheel, I looked in
the direction of my car. I wondered if we were going to his house or a nearby hotel.
My question was answered when he pulled onto the interstate and took the next exit
ramp.
The signs for lodging had four hotels listed Staybridge Suites, Holiday Inn,
Candlewood Suites, and Best Western. My heart thumped as the sweet music
continued to play. After holding Mont s hand, I was ready to give it up. I couldn t
wait to be alone with ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
After he swiped the card in the door, a green light flashed, and we entered the
room. The set up was usual. A king size bed, television, microwave, mini fridge,
small table, vanity area, and full bath. I started taking off my shoes, and Mont did
the same. When I unbuttoned my pants and slid them down over my hips, he
watched me. I gave him a little smile and took off my blouse next. Come here, he
commanded, as he stood up with a very erect penis. I walked over and embraced
him. His lips tasted like the peppermint drink he drank back at the coffee house.
Then we fell onto the bed and slow grinded on one another until we couldn t take it
anymore. As he fondled my private areas, my thoughts ran wild. My bangles
clinked as I reached down and guided his thick erection into my wetness. Damn, I don
t ever remember it feeling this good, I thought to myself as I wrapped my legs
around his lean body. I felt so good; I felt like drooling. I called for Mont as he
slowly savored every plunge into my juicy love box until my cell phone rang.
Mont stopped moving for a moment, and I stopped moaning. I should get that; it
may be you know who, I said, as I rolled my eyes. No, I think that you know who
can wait, he said, with a serious face, then he started to grind slowly against me
again. Just as I was about to climax the phone went off again, and I got worried.
Mont, I really need to get that. Something maybe wrong with Tia, Alright, he said as
he withdrew
3. A Midsummer Night s Dream The Remake
ELIZABETH FARHAT 7ENGA TASK 2
ENGLISH ASSESSMENT MOVIE REVIEW
In 1605 the 12th play of William Shakespeare s making was performed. A
captivating storyline filled with humorous drama...A Midsummer Night s Dream.
As intriguing as this popular storyline, novel, film and play is, I will be reviewing
the latest film in accordance to the original novelty by Shakespeare...A Midsummer
Night s Dream The Remake! This new film, composed and directed by Elizabeth
Farhat has a target audience towards all, young and old, as it lies under some of
todays most popular genres such as, drama, comedy and romance!
Major characters which play a crucial part in the story of A Midsummer Night s
Dream The Remake are Helena, Hermia and Lysander, played by actors
4. Examples Of The Categorical Imperative
Immanuel Kant s moral philosophy is mostly remembered for its central thesis, the
Categorical Imperative. According to Kant, rational beings experience the moral law
as a categorical imperative. The Categorical imperative commands universally and
unconditionally, from which all duties are derived. Kant articulates the categorical
imperativethrough several formulations. The most prominent formulations of the
Categorical Imperative are known as the Formula of Universal Law (C1), the
humanity formulation of categorical imperative (C2) and the kingdom formulation of
categorical imperative (C3). The general thought of C1 is to demand that one act
only on the basis of maxims that one can will as universal laws. The second
formulation commands respect... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
For instance, non formalists read Kant as departing from formalism due to C2,
given Kant s expression that there must be something the existence of which in
itself has an absolute worth. (Gr 82). By a process of elimination, that something
must be persons by virtue of their capacity for rational agency; the absolute worth of
persons or rational agents comprises an independent order of value which grounds
the moral law. On the other hand, Kant is read as a moral formalist due to C1 and
C3. In the first case, Kant is understood as saying that there is a procedure for testing
maxims to determine their universality thereby con structing rational maxims.
Alternatively, according to C3, Kant is understood as saying that the stance of the
members of an ideal kingdom of ends defines what is right. This view holds that
morality consists, then, in the reference of all action to the law giving by which
alone a kingdom of ends is possible (Gr 4:435). However, such a kingdom is
admittedly only an ideal (Gr 83/4:433). The members of such a merely ideal realm
would construct the laws for themselves that ultimately bind all of us. For example,
ideal legislators pass ideal laws that impose moral behavior. However, the content of
the moral law itself is not implicitly
5. Ridley Scott s Blade Runner
Introduction In the science of studying media and communication, there are many
different ways of approaching the subject in which you are going to analyse. That
is to analyse advertisements, texts, TV series, films etc. and other media. My task
for this assignment is to give an analysis of a film of my choice. A film is a quite
complex medium to analyse; thus it is important to have analysis tools or some
criteria to follow. In my analysis I am asked to consider the use and resolution of
binary opposition and through analysis of narrative structure. In my assignment I am
going to consider how the couple is represented, and how the narrative structure and
binary oppositions have influence on the plot of the story. Bladerunner is a... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
We have got the villain in the strongest and most elegant replicant, Roy Batty. He is
the arch replicant, or head of the evil force. On the opposite side we have got
Deckard, which is the hero of the story. He fights the villain and his associates. The
helper in the story is the other blade runner is Gaff, even though he doesn t appear
too often. He is still on Deckards side, and he keeps leaving small origami objects
wherever he goes. The princess though is undoubtedly Rachel. The ending of BR,
is like a classical one, where the hero gets the princess . The hero fights and defeats
the villain. The way the audience view the events in the film, is very much
decided by whose point of view that is being used (O Shaugnessey, 1999, p. 113).
The way Deckard s voice over is used in BR makes it easier for us to know which
characters to sympathise with, and also to follow the plot. Deckard s voice over
lets us in on his emotions and how he views things. It is also easier to follow the
changes he is going through. In the Director s Cut version of Blade Runner, the
voice over is let out. This detail makes this story a lot more intricate, because the
protagonist is much more difficult to understand. Even though the voice over is a
very small part of the movie, it makes it a lot easier for the audience to know how
6. The Relationship Between The Sat Scores And Family
Income...
IB Math SL Internal Assessment: What is the relationship between the SAT scores
and family income of candidates around the world? By: Rahul Suresh What is the
relationship between the SAT scores and family income of candidates around the
world? Introduction: The SAT is a standardized test widely used for college and
university admissions in the United States. It was first introduced in 1926, and its
name and scoring system have changed several times throughout the years. Many
students around the world that want to pursue post secondary institutions in the
US make it a point to write the SAT at least once in their high school career to
better their chances of getting a higher score. This test has three parts to it one
reading, writing and one math. In order to achieve the best score that they can
possibly get and be placed in the highest possible percentile, students may decide to
attend SAT preparation classes starting from the early years of High/Middle
School. The unfortunate reality of these extra preparation courses is that they are
quite expensive, and due to this, they mostly cater towards to higher or higher
middle class families. Courses that provide extra preparation such as Ivy Global are
not very affordable to many families and so students. According to many statistics
and news reports, the higher the test taker s family income, the higher their scores in
the test. This has been a topic of great controversy as we have grown in the modern
society
7. Causality and Timeliness Essay
Timeliness
Timeliness is important in all aspects of life. In the army they say 10 minutes prior
is on time, and being on time is late , that is the standard set forth and expected to
be accomplished by the armed forces. By oversleeping I not only failed to meet the
standard, I also failed my squad and my platoon because they did not have
accountability of everyone, another main standard of the army. I also took the time
of my team leader, who had to sit and wait for me while everyone else did PT.
Missing movement not only cost me more time in the end, it cost the whole rest of
the unit in one way or another. Timeliness is also the first step in a soldiers task to
keep accountability at all times. Accountability is defined by ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
By not being able to do something as simple as 10 minutes prior, the soldier can
potentially affect the work of an entire office full of people.
Most important information pertaining to the unit is put out at morning formations,
STTs, and Commanders Calls. Being late to any of these events can not only bring
adverse action against a soldier for that event, it could also cause the soldier to miss
pertinent information about upcoming events; potentially causing more corrective
training or even UCMJ action. Article 87 of the Code of Military Justice Missing
Movement states any member of the armed forces who neglect or design to miss the
movement of a ship, aircraft, or unit with which they are required in the course of
duty to move can be punished as a court martial may direct . Untimliness is not only
a detriment to the strategic environment; it can be life altering in the tactical
environment. Failure to maintain proper timelines and accountability of soldiers
and equipment during field exercises can result in accidents and loss of
government property. The army has another saying train how you fight , meaning to
treat every exercise just as if it were a real life combat situation so that a soldier
would know exactly what they needed to do if that situation actually came to be.
Inability to be on time for training events hit times, etc; shows that a soldier could
potentially not be reliable in a more serious situation. This causes breakdown of unit
8. Essay On The Executive Branch Of Canada
In Canada, for example, there are two branches in there Parliament. The first branch
is the executive branch. The executive branch contains the Prime Minister, the
Monarch, and the Cabinet. This is the branch that puts the laws into effect and makes
the decisions of Canada s Parliament. The second branch of Parliament is the
legislative branch. The legislative branch contains more people than the executive
branch, it contains the Senate, the Monarch, the Governor General and the Prime
Minister appoint members, and the House of Commons are members that are elected
by voters. While the executive branch puts the laws into effect the legislative branch
creates the laws. Unlike the United States Canadahas Queen and she is the sovereign
and Head of State. Canada does... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
They also will be the people who discusses the laws and pass them. There are not
just a few Senators there are over 100 Senators and they are all chosen by the
Governor General along with the Prime Minister. Members of Parliament, also
known as the heart of Canadian democracy, introduce, debate and pass legislation for
all Canadians. The Cabinet and the Prime Minister are the people that are responsible
for governing the country. A small group of Canada s parliamentarians, also known as
Ministers, makes up Canada s Cabinet. Even though the Prime Minister and the
Cabinet Ministers share the responsibility of governing the country, the Prime
Minister is the person that chooses the Cabinet Ministers. Along with governing the
country the Cabinet Ministers and the Prime Minister are also liable for maintain the
House of Commons, and the House of Commons members are usually just the
Cabinet Members. So, this may seem corrupt because everyone is tied into one
another and the people in charge are all hiring each other; however they are under
oath saying that they are obeying the law and following the government s
9. John Steinbeck Research Paper
Evan King
Professor Brent Kendrick
English 242
3 July 2015
John Steinbeck John Steinbeck, the author of 26 novels, was one of the most prolific
and popular American writers of the twentieth century. Steinbeck was the first and
only western American novelist to both win the Nobel Prize and top the bestseller
list. The peak of his career came with the publication of his masterpiece, The
Grapes of Wrath (1939). The novel won the Pulitzer Prize and the National Book
Award and also generated controversy over its portrayal of California s sometimes
merciless agricultural world, as well as its so called vulgar language and socialist
bias. A novel that encouraged the ideas of realism and called for social protest, The
Grapes of Wrath highlights ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This last would remain an influence throughout his life, with many of his stories
displaying Arthurian parallels and influences; the work that occupied much of his
time in the last years of his life was a translation or redaction of the Arthurian stories,
unfinished at his death. Steinbeck also showed signs of Realism, a prominent
literary movement of the late 19th century. This movement is closely tied to Charles
Darwin, author of The Origin of Species, and backer of the theory of evolution. This
theory caused Steinbeck as well as other realist, to disregard the highly symbolic,
idealistic, or even supernatural treatment of its subjects the way it is commonly
depicted in
10. The Problems Of Attending College
Overwhelmed in English 101 From any walk of life, attending college can be
difficult. In fact, it can be overwhelming. If a student has just graduated or has been
out of school for twenty years, going to college can be tough. For older students,
homework is done in a whole new way, online. Younger students may be used to this
method, but college is so much more demanding than high school. College is more
challenging and every student is responsible for themselves. Students are expected to
do their work/homeworkwithout prompt and return it in a timely manner. Fox s
college English class can be hard because of the amount of homework, attendance
policy, and the details of essay writing.
Just glancing at the amount of homework in the Syllabus for Fox s class can be
intimidating. Students may feel overwhelmed at the amount of writing to be
completed. The syllabus States There will be about four hours of homework a
week (Fox 4). If, any student is a poor writer or has difficulty writing about a
subject that is not his or her own choice, the writer may find that he or she can
expect the homework to take much longer than originally anticipated. Most of the
actual written work will be completed at home. For example, during week three, in
Hybrid Fridays class, students will be expected to watch videos and write a five
paragraph essay (Fox 3) Students may struggle to get all the work completed when
they may have other homework, jobs or other obligations. For some students, doing
11. An Analysis Of Edgar Allan Poe s Cask Of Amontillado
A symbol in literature is described as a person, place, thing, or event that
figuratively represents or stands for something else (Mays, A12). In the short story
Cask of Amontillado, Edgar Allan Poe uses symbolism to establish the true meaning
of revenge behind this story. In short, this story is based upon an act of revenge
carried out by Montresor over Fortunato. Montresor lures Fortunato into the
catacombs of the Montresors where he carries out his plan of revenge by ultimately
killing Fortunato (Poe, 109). The incorporation of precise decisions on the title, the
characters names and the settings illustrates the profound use of symbolism in Poe s
short story.
To begin, one major symbol incorporated in the Cask of Amontillado is the title
itself. The literal meaning of the title means a casket of wine. Montresor uses
Fortunato s love for wine as an excuse to lure him into his family s catacombs.
Therefore, it can be said that Montresor uses the amontillado as the main contributor
for helping him carry out his revenge. For Montresor, this saying can be used as
symbol to mark his freedom. Throughout the story, he is trying to free himself from
his desire to take revenge on Fortunato. This is revealed when Montresor states, THE
thousand injuries of Fortunato I had borne as I best could, but when he ventured
upon insult I vowed revenge. He continued vouching his commitment of taking
revenge over Fortunato by saying, At length I would be avenged; this was a point
12. The Invasion Of The Vietnam War
Firstly, the invasion of the Vietnam War cannot be justified when the US s ally in
the war is a corrupt democracy. When the Vietnam War began the United States
puppet state was Ngo Dinh Diem s South Vietnam. Diem was a dictator or the
President supposedly of South Vietnam that took power for himself there, and threw
all of his civil and political opponents into violent concentration camps. The South
Vietnamese President had also oppressed those of different religions specifically
Buddhism ( NGO DINH DIEM, FIRST PRESIDENT OF SOUTH VIETNAM. ).
Eventually, the Viet Cong who would rather support a communist regime formed due
to the oppressive nature of Diem s ruthless democracy. By the time North Vietnam
sought to unify the country Diem had opposition from all perspectives, including his
most trusted peers. Even with his mockery of a democracy, the United Statesbelieved
it had to support his efforts in the defense of democracy in South Vietnam. The
United States did want a change of power, but were willing to continue with Diem if
deemed necessary to win. Benjamin Frankel states this by stating advised the State
Department that the United States should begin to search for an alternative to Diem.
On 1 November 1963 South Vietnamese military officers overthrew Diem, and he
and his brother were shot to death ( Vietnam War: Was U.S. Military Intervention in
Vietnam Justified? ). Democracy is about everyone having fair trials, civil liberties,
and the right to free speech.
13. The Village, by M. Night Shyamalen Essay
Matthew Lesko once said, A degree of lying seems to be inherent in all languages
and all forms of communication. Quite often lies are integrated into society in order
to manipulate the minds of the receiver(s) and ultimately shape the community in a
particular way. The Village a 2004 by M. Night Shyamalen is indicative of this fact. A
culture (even one based on fear) can flourish through use of ritual communication.
First off to fully grasp the significance of ritual communication behind the movie, The
Villageone must first understand what exactly it is. Ritual communication is defined
as, A symbolic process whereby reality is produced, maintained, repaired, and
transformed. (Carey, 1989) The method is dependent on mass forms of... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Since the dawning of Covington Woods creation, stories were told of terrifying
creatures that lived in the forests. Beasts that were attracted to the color red and
repelled by yellow and so traditions began of avoiding red even to the point of
burying crimson flowers that blossomed. Stakes with yellow flags marked the
perimeter of the village and those who kept watch wore cloaks of yellow. Overall
the affect was very convincing and the villagers fear of these beasts kept them
content with their way of life, overall maintaining it. But as is the way of life there
was bound to be a hitch that if not repair could ultimately lead to the town s demise.
Lucius Hunt was a man that had no fear of these beasts that kept the society
running. His lack of fear even led him to ask permission to leave the village to
retrieve medicines that would improve the life of the townsfolk. Unsurprisingly
the Elders were stirred; Lucius open mind and lack of fear for his own safety could
prove dangerous to the conservation of their world. With the best of intentions they
struck even more terror into the villagers hearts. Finally Lucius breaks but not
because he fears for his own safety but for the welfare of his beloved Ivy Walker.
Unbeknownst to him, his bravery has given courage to Ivy and when Lucius falls
close to death it is Ivy who seeks help to save him. It is at this point in the movie
where the audience sees the power that ritual communication has to shape people. The
Elders
14. Testimonial Speech
Testimonial Speech I am delighted to be a part of this gala evening, and especially
pleased to have the opportunity to share some of my thoughts and observations
about this evening s honoree and my good friend, Cliff Kendall. Leader of the year
certainly the term fits Cliff like a glove. But look around the room. This place is
filled with leaders. This is a power lunch, moved to the evening and dressed up in
black ties and cocktail dresses. So how, do you suppose, did the Board of Trade
choose one from the many deserving of honor for this singular recognition? Why
Cliff above all others? I d like to think that I can shed some light on that choice.
There are dimensions to Cliff that set him clearly apart from most... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
And just a couple weeks ago, the Washington Post listed CDSI as one of the 50
largest public companies in the greater Washington area, describing it as the grand
daddy of information technology services in the area. The baby, it seems, has
grown up. Cliff continues to chart CDSI s future today, in his role as chairman of
the board, and he continues to regard the people of CDSI as part of his extended
family. More important than what Cliff has done at CDSI, though, is how he s
done it. Few stereotypes are more pervasive today or certainly in Cliff s case more
unfair than that of the corporate business leader as crass, heartless, adept at taking
but incapable of giving. Cliff, in the life he has led and in the model he has
established as head of a hugely successful company, gives lie to that stereotype. His
approach to corporate leadership is founded on his innate humanity, his basic
decency, his involvement with others on a human level. Cliff is living testimony
to the thesis that one can do good while doing well. As one of Cliff s close
associates puts it, For a guy who s done as much as he has in business, it s
refreshing to find that he always has time for others. He s a very special
combination of businessman and people man. He gives of himself to everybody.
Cliff has given of himself not only to the enterprise and the people of CDSI, but in
full measure as well to
15. Mystic River
Mystic River
The Mystic River movie was directed by Clint Eastwood and released in 2003. The
film was shot in Boston as the director felt that it would best capture the essence of
the culture in the environment when planning the movie. The film was a true
American classic and the director included this notion in his planning. Based on a
Dennis Lehane s novel by the same name, the film showed the rapid change in
diversity in the urban culture. Clint Westwood picked Boston because he wanted to
bring out the kind of living and realities people of the time had. There is a mystic river
in the film, which is highly symbolic in the story development.
The movie introduced three main characters, namely: Jimmy (Sean Penn), Dave (Tim
Robbins), and Sean ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It laid on a 50 acre plot of land with one thousand five hundred and two units on its
completion. The Boston economy improved again in the 1970s. Big spenders and
developers were making investments in Boston. Financial institutions promoted and
supported investors who had plans for growth in the area. Boston health care sector
was unmatched in the whole country. Skills and infrastructure in the medical field
were top notch and continued to improve still. After a while, the cost of public health
became more extensive and unaffordable. Brigham and Women s Hospital, Beth
Israel Deaconess Medical Center, and Massachusetts General Hospital were the
leading institutions in medical innovations across the country. The starts of higher
institutions of learning like Harvard, Boston College, MIT, and Tufts attracted
scores of people from all over the country. Some came to study and left when they
were done; however, many decided to stay and make Boston their home. After years
of honing the skills in the universities by the students, Silicon Valley was created.
Silicon Valley made up high tech companies that were largely attributed to MIT
16. Characteristics Of Erges And Escher
Part III. Modernism, Postmodernism and Escher:
Relate Escher s lithographs Magic Mirror, Print Gallery, Waterfall and Relativity to
Borges and Kafka s work. What aspects and/or themes of their work could these prints
illustrate? What Modernist and Postmodernist characteristics do you find in them?
Mauritius Cornelis (M.C.) Escher was a Dutch artist that focused on drawing and
printmaking. In correlation with Escher s work, the themes of his pieces often
centered the impossible. These creative ideas present Modernist and Postmodernist
characteristics, as they draw on the subconscious and fragmentary nature of human
life. In the lithograph Magic Mirror, there is a large emphasis placed on the fictional
winged lion, while Print Gallery ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In this work, Marquez focuses on corruption as Senator Onesimo Sanchez accepts
pay offs from his people. As specified by the text, In this story he is clearly a
corrupt politician who accepts bribes and stays in power by helping the local
property owners avoid reform (2053). Accordingly, in the text, Sanchez speaks at a
rally and knowingly presents promises that he does not intend to keep. In the text,
it states, We will no longer be foundlings in our own country, orphans of God in a
realm of thirst and bad climate, exiles in our own land. We will be different people,
ladies and gentlemen, we will be a great and happy people, (2056). This quote
emphasizes that Sanchez deceives his people in order to stay in power. Additionally,
Sanchez encounters Nelson Farina, who is an escaped convict that continuously begs
him for a false identification card. Thus, Farina sends his daughter, Laura, to seduce
Sanchez into providing him with an ID. However, Laura is wearing a chastity belt
that her father uses to persuade Sanchez into delivering his request. Ultimately, these
ideas relate to the theme of corruption as Sanchez relays and performs deals based on
his own satisfaction.Another theme within the story is loneliness. This theme is
prominent in the work, because Sanchez suffers alone due to his underlying
alienation. Sanchez is a husband and a father, yet he never tells any of them that he
has six months and eleven days to live.
17. Keeping Animals In Captivity
Is keeping animals in captivity having a negative effect on them? Are animals at
risk from being held in zoos? Animals have been held in captivity for hundreds of
years, but in recent times people have been agreeing with the idea. Although not all
animals are kept in good conditions, animals should be allowed to be held in
captivity, some animals are safer in captivity, some animals are injured or unable to
live in the wild, and it allows researchers to gain knowledge on animals that are not
common in the wild.
Some animals are kept safer in captivity. The animals are protected from things in the
wild like predators and are provided with food that could be scarce in the wild. Other
benefits are when animals are endangered and don t breed naturally;
18. A Midsummer Night s Dream Research Paper (with Cited)
The play, A Midsummer Night s Dream by William Shakespeare, is about four
lovers and their dreamlike adventure through a fairy ruled forest. There are many
different characters in this play and they each play their own individual role in how
the play is performed and read. Three main characters that showed great
characteristics are: Puck, Tom Bottom, and Helena. The play, A Midsummer Nights
Dream by William Shakespeare, uses characters and their conflicts to give meaning to
this piece of literature.
A Midsummer Night s Dream was written in the early part of William Shakespeare s
life in 1596. It was written to be played at artistic carnivals and tried to please all
parts of society; the carpenters to please all the galleries, ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Give me your hands, if we be friends, And Robin shall restore amends.
Nick Bottom is another comical character that makes the audience laughs from his
overconfidence in him. He is one of the central figures in the subplot of the
production of the Pyamus and Thisbe story. He brings his comedy from his
extraordinary belief in his own abilities. Bottom thinks he is perfect at everything he
does, yet he is a horrible actor and frequently makes rhetorical and grammatical
mistakes in his speech. His humor stems from the fact that he s not aware of how
ridiculous he is.
Titania falls madly in love with Bottom after she was anointed with a love potion and
Bottom s head has been turned into that of an ass. He thinks nothing out of the
ordinary about a fairy queen that has fallen in deeply in love with him. His inability
to perceive the fact that his head had been transformed and a fairy queen has fallen
in love with him parallels how absurd he is.
Although Puck and Bottom may stand out as two of the main characters they aren t
involved in the main conflict. Helena, who is desperately in love with Demetrius,
may be the most drawn out character. Helena is he one lover who thinks more about
the nature of love than the actual thing. She is extremely unsure about herself and
thinks about her appearance a lot and
19. The Industrial Revolution And The French Revolution
The Industrial Revolution and the French Revolution are both integral parts of
European history. Taking place during the late eighteenth century, each molded
different parts of Europe and had different social ramifications. The Industrial
Revolution began in the late 1700 s and was the beginning of new innovations along
with manufacturing processes. The French Revolution began during the year 1789,
with two sides of the population fighting either for or against the monarchy. The
French Revolution ended ten years later during the year 1799 with the French
overthrowing the monarchy and starting their own form of government. While both
revolutions have had a huge impact on modern day Europe, the innovations along
with the social changes that occurred during the Industrial Revolutionmake it more
significant than the French Revolution. Before the Industrial Revolution, Britain
was comprised of rural areas where most of the population resided. A lot of their
time revolved around agriculture as a means of survival and as a way to make an
income. They also built and produced most of their clothing, furniture and homes
with machines that were simple and small tools. As time went by, people came up
with different ideas and changed the methods in which they were able to produce
agriculture. This led to an increase in food production which was steadily available to
the population that was rising and working factories. These events would become
apart of what would start the Industrial
20. Hoop Analysis
of the hoof to the ankle. With the measurements of that foot taken, they are ready to
try for a print. Picking up the wad of cloth that is soaked in ink, the wizard held it
against the Dancers hoof. Dust off the floor and put a piece of paper down so we can
get a print of the hoof, Sylvester instructed the wrangler. Putting the animals hoofin
the middle of the sheet Sly pressed down on the leg to make sure that they get a
good print of the hoof. Lifting the leg off the floor, Sly held it just high enough so
wrangler can remove the sheet of paper. Putting the leg down Sly took the paper for
the wrangler and looked it over, Perfect, he said. Now let s do the other three feet, as
he handed the brush, ruler and inked cloth to... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
Guiding them from the ground with the ropes Sly and Pete led them to Santa s
office. Santa, Santa, Sylvester called, when they got close to his office, The
reindeer can fly. Before Santa had time to come outside, he called again, There
flying come out and look. They are actually off the ground and flying through the
air. Santa came out to see who, and why someone was making so much noise.
Seeing Sylvester standing in the street and pointing to a spot in the sky, Santa
stopped to look up. He is flabbergasted to see the reindeer are actually flying. Some
of the elves that heard Sly s call came outside to see what was happening. They
watched in amazement as the reindeer raced around in a large circle. Santa, like the
others, is amazed to see the animals flying overhead. Pulling Dances rope Sly
guided the reindeer back to the ground. Walking over to check the animals Sly and
the wrangler were happy to see they are ok. Neither one was breathing hard, in fact,
both reindeer acted as if they were ready to do it
21. Chevre Research Paper
Chevre is a goat s cheese with a delicate, tart flavor that compliments many dishes.
It is commonly used in pasta dishes, usually as a filling or sauce. However, it s
creamy texture and earthy flavor give it a wide range of uses. One of the best
ways to use fresh chevre is as an appetizer. Here are five ways to use fresh chevre
as an appetizer: 1. Finger Sandwiches A common appetizer for tea parties or
brunches are finger sandwiches. Although they commonly use cream cheese or
pimento cheese as a filling, fresh chevre is a good alternative. You can pair the
cheese with cucumber slices, basil, and mint for a traditional finger sandwich. For
something with a bit more of a punch, pair the cheese with crunchy pecans. Both
serve well with a glass... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The creamy texture pairs wonderfully with the crunchy bread. It can be paired with
a wide assortment of things for a fun and flavorful topping. Pair the cheese with
red peppers, olive oil, and sun dried tomatoes for a savory appetizer. You could also
pair the cheese with citrus zest, flavored oils, or whatever your heart desires. If
you want something on the sweeter side, pair it with preserves and honey. 3.
Stuffed Figs or Dates Stuffed appetizers are the perfect finger food for dinner
parties or brunches. Pair the fresh chevre with figs or dates for a sweet and savory
appetizer. Fill figs with the cheese and chopped rosemary. Wrap in prosciutto or
bacon and bake until warm. Drizzle with aged balsamic for an even bigger flavor.
If you prefer dates, simply fill them with the cheese and bake until warm. Both are
easy and tasty appetizers. 4. Baked Dip You could also use the fresh chevre to
make a warm dip for crackers. Mix the fresh chevre with cream cheese, diced
tomatoes, and basil. Bake in hot oven until warm and bubbly. Top with some olive
oil immediately before serving, and serve with any type of cracker you like. 5. Stuffed
22. Why Did Giuliani Happen
As Giuliani was walking the streets he wanted to get in touch with the news to give
out a statement regarding the terrorist attack. He went to a fire station that was
locked and had to break in using a piece of wire that one of his aides had. From then,
him and his aides were on the phones with their loved ones and were talking about
their emergency plans, when three other people walked in the station. They told them
that two of the most experienced firemen had been killed when the buildings
collapsed. As soon as he was told this, they established communication with the news
via telephone, two hours after the first tower was hit. He started his speech by telling
everyone to stay calm, to evacuate lower Manhattan, and that they have been in
23. My First Time Canvassing
On Monday, September 26th, I worked in Crystal s office and went canvassing.
While in her office, I sorted through a long list of people and individually wrote
down the name and numbers of those who signed up for canvassing. I then called
every person who signed up and invited them to the canvassing party that took
place on Saturday from 2 5pm. This was my first time making phone calls. Since I
did not prepare a script, the first phone call I made was a little rough. As I
continued to make phone calls, I started to feel more comfortable and knew
exactly what to say. Most of the people I called, either didn t answer or had other
plans. This task helped me discover a hidden talent; I am good at talking to people
over the phone. Once Crystal got back from a meeting, we started canvassing. This
was my first time canvassing alone and I must say, it was a little rough. I
canvassed in precinct 16c which is the north side of Springfield. I noticed that
although there were a few nice homes in the area, most of the homes were a little
run down. Since I am from Saint Louis, this is not that much of a shock to me.
Crystal referred the precinct I was canvassing in as the hood. I had to laugh a little
because although the... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This experience was a little different from the other two mentioned in this week s
reflection paper. I walked a very conservative area and only spoke with one
democrat out of the 50 houses I knocked. There were quite a few people who
weren t home and those who were very reluctant to speak with me. One man in
particular gave me a speech lesson. He told me that he could not vote for a
candidate that was prochoice because he was German and someone who could
take the life of a baby is like a Nazi in his eyes. I have never heard that before and
totally disagree with him. On the Brightside, he told me that I am doing a great job
with speaking the only thing he would change is my nervous tone when I first start
24. Literary Techniques In The Highwayman
Kyle Cantrell Professor Toni 16 November 2017 Riding The highwayman is a
beloved historical look on the traditional forbidden love story that is filled with
imagery and unexpected moments to keep the reader interested. Alfred Noyes
doesn t experiment with new writing techniques or revolutionary storylines.
However he utilizes elements and techniques that have been used for centuries.
This common story line of the thief or robber who has a forbidden love is common
among many classic english works of literature. Noyes was purposefully giving his
readers a taste of an England that was already long gone by 1906. The
Highwayman uses literary devices such as repetition, imagery, and rhyming to
advance the story and contribute to the plot in a meaningful way to the reader.
The Highwayman follows the story of a young highwayman who is on his way to
visit his love Bess at her father s large in. A highwayman is a man on horseback
who stops people on the road and robs them of their belongings. He is in a hurry so
once he arrives at the inn he only has time for one quick kiss for Bess and then he
has to ride off into the hills. He promised Bess that he will be back the next night,
and she waits in anticipation. The next night British soldiers take who hate the
highwayman and want to put an end to his rides tie up Bess and hold her at
gunpoint as they wait for his arrival. As the night goes on Bess becomes more
inconsolable and worried as the impending doom of her love grows
25. Aria A Memoir Of A Bilingual Childhood Summary
In Richard Rodriguez s essay, Aria: A Memoir of a Bilingual Childhood, the concept
that language itself does not convey intimacy, it can be used to communicate
intimacy is apparent. Rodriguez conveys this through his repeated distinguishment of
his family, and the public; Spanish speakers, rather, seemed related to me, for I
sensed that we shared through our languagethe experience of feeling apart from los
gringos. This technique of italicizing the words los gringos , as well as writing it
Spanish emphasizes the separateness Rodriguez has with the public. By using this
technique, it also creates a sense of irony in the reader, which effectively
communicates Rodriguez s point. The reader is, in part, experiencing some of
Rodriguez s childhood by giving the reader themselves the idea of otherness
(established by the use of los gringos. ) Rodriguez also uses this sensation to illustrate
that through this otherness of speaking Spanish, he finds intimacy with those in the
same situation.... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He explains this idea by using subtext; I am speaking with ease in Spanish. I am
addressing you in words I never use with los gringos, I recognize you as someone
special, close, like no one outside. You belong with us. In the family (Rodriguez 306.)
Rodriguez describes his experience of hearing his family speak Spanish through
mental subtext. In the quote, a mixture of complete thoughts and fragmented
sentences are used. Rodriguez begins the quote with longer sentences, and then ends
the passage in short fragmented sentences. The progression of the quote goes from
formal to informal fragments. Through this technique, Rodriguez coveys that again,
through his language otherness , he experiences
26. Anita S Dance Feminist Criticism
On May 24, 1933, a role model, advocate for women s rights, and a literary star was
born. Marian Engel was born in Toronto, Ontario, to a single eighteen year old girl,
and put up for adoption. Frederick Searle and Mary Elizabeth (Fletcher) Passmore
adopted a beautiful baby named Ruth, who they renamed Marian. Marian spent her
younger years growing up in a variety of towns across Southern Ontario as her
family moved frequently for her father s work. Engel began her education at Sarnia
Collegiate Institute Technical School in Sarnia, Ontario, and later continued on to
complete a Bachelor of Arts at McMaster University in Hamilton, Ontario. She
graduated from McMaster in 1955 and without hesitation, enrolled in a Master s
program for... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Although Anita makes a great effort to ignore the victimization that she faces
throughout the story, it is impossible for the audience not to pick up on the words,
symbols, and characters used to blatantly victimize her. Right off the bat Anita is
attempting to enjoy the peace and quiet of her backyard to spend some time alone
to just read and relax, however her thoughts are intruded by the reminder of her
friends calling her selfish. Anita recalls being called selfish by her friends for
finding happiness in her successes such as having ownership of her own house, a
car, and a satisfying way of life in general. This brings down the value of her
success and leaves Anita a victim, because her friends are just trying to take away
from the caliber of her accomplishments, and try to give her a reason to feel guilty
about what s she s done for herself. Next, Anita s thoughts are overtaken by a
memory of a boy she had once been very fond of. That is, until he suggested that she
drop her scholarship at university, marry him, and put him through law school
because, Being male, he had more right to an education than she had. Now while this
truly selfish boyfriend of Anita s didn t have the chance to turn her into a victim
because she dumped him and didn t listen to his request, the language he uses is
condescending and highly discriminating against women, which is definitely a
27. Ikea Children Labour
9 906 414 REV: NOVEMBER 14, 2006 CHRISTOPHER A. BARTLETT VINCENT
DESSAIN ANDERS SJГ–MAN IKEA s Global Sourcing Challenge: Indian Rugs and
Child Labor (A) In May 1995, Marianne Barner faced a tough decision. After just
two years with IKEA, the world s largest furniture retailer, and less than a year into
her job as business area manager for carpets, she was faced with the decision of
cutting off one of the company s major suppliers of Indian rugs. While such a move
would disrupt supply and affect sales, she found the reasons to do so quite
compelling. A German TV station had just broadcast an investigative report naming
the supplier as one that used child labor in the production of rugs made for IKEA.
What frustrated Barner was that,... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In 1951, to reduce product returns, he opened a display store in nearby Г„lmhult
village to allow customers to inspect products before buying. It was an immediate
success, with customers traveling seven hours from the capital Stockholm by
train to visit. Based on the store s success, IKEA stopped accepting mail orders.
Later Kamprad reflected, The basis of the modern IKEA concept was created [at
this time] and in principle it still applies. First and foremost, we use a catalog to
tempt people to visit an exhibition, which today is our store. . . . Then, catalog in
hand, customers can see simple interiors for themselves, touch the furniture they
want to buy and then write out an order. 2 As Kamprad developed and refined his
furniture retailing business model he became increasingly frustrated with the way
a tightly knit cartel of furniture manufacturers controlled the Swedish industry to
keep prices high. He began to view the situation not just as a business opportunity
but also as an unacceptable social problem that he wanted to correct.
Foreshadowing a vision for IKEA that would later be articulated as creating a
better life for the many people, he wrote: A disproportionately large part of all
resources is used to satisfy a small part of the population. . . . IKEA s aim is to
change this situation. We shall offer a wide range of home furnishing items of good
design and function at prices so low that the majority of
28. U.s. The Iranian Hostage Crisis
Not only did the American public hope to be able to rely on and trust their federal
government, but they also desired strong management of foreign affairs. During the
Presidency of Jimmy Carter, America faced many blunders overseas. One particular
high profile issue was the Iranian Hostage Crisis where, Iranian students stormed the
U.S embassy in Tehran and took 53 Americans hostage, and the attempted rescue of
said hostages which resulted in a collision between two helicopters and eight dead
marines (Davidson, et al 937). The Carter Administration s handle on foreign affairs
proved to be disastrous. As a result, the Republican party s platform for the election
of 1980, in which Carter was running for reelection, focused heavily on... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
President Lyndon Johnson had championed the liberal movements of the late
twentieth century and continued the work of Franklin Roosevelt in an attempt to
build a great society . He pushed through Congress countless pieces of legislation,
more than the New Deal, designed to create equality in America including the
Medicare and Medicaid Acts, the Elementary and Secondary School Act, and the
Civil Rights Act of 1964 (Davidson, et al 873). The American public seemed to
accept Johnson s programs as a drastic yet positive step for the nation. However, as
time passed, many middle class Americans began to view Johnson s steps as
relaxed liberal policies that allowed lawbreakers and members of the lower class to
live off of their hard work. The feeling that they were being taken advantage of led
many Americans to question the effectiveness and legitimacy of Johnson s great
society . One of these middle class Americans wrote a letter to Nelson Rockefeller,
the Republican governor of New York, stating that she was discriminated against in
favor of dope addicts and welfare cheats (Document 3). The feelings in her letter
exemplify the anger of the middle class when dealing with Johnson s great society
and more broadly, the failure of the liberal state to bring about real change or equality.
Additionally, the programs that Johnson set in place, while they did lower the
unemployment rate initially, eventually left
29. Personal Reflection Of Personal Writing
Hi Professor Savage,
You mention in your email quite a few references to my writing having some
serious issues, yet in the grading not one example was pointed out . I ask that if
you believe the same applies to any part of the draft submission that you highlight at
least the one that will explain any significant point deduction. More, importantly, I
would like to know exactly where I can use improvements, plus I prefer clarity as to
where and/or why points were taken off in this class. Sometimes stylistic choice is
mistaken for poor writing or incoherent or illogical as you suggested. I have not
come across any professor that has said so much about my writing (negatively) and
not offer any example. A link in this case is not exactly the solution for all that was
implied. Anyhow, my main goal is to focus on where I can fix it myself, so please.
show where, next time thanks.
You said, The essayis not intended to be a personal reflection or a guide for writers
but rather an advocacy for an idea. The journal and notes came across reflective,
well, because they re preliminary tools, the scaffold to the final, right. I understand
the draft and final are 3rd POV, backed by annotation, and my opinion as well, but
not delivered as a personal narrative. The backstory was merely to show I am
speaking from some experience. We cannot advocate what we don t understand, sure
credible annotations are needed, but self publishing is a hands on approach, therefore,
subjective, too.
I m concerned about a few things, and then again, not so much knowing all these
assignments leading to the actual final submission are meant to serve us as a form
of outline the chaos, ironed out. As you must be aware brainstorming can happen
at any stage. However, I do have a few comments on some changes you suggested
(thanks) and those I have in mind. You said, concisely, , and I assure you my aim
for the final, I don t worry too much at these stages, as I will rigorously edit, revise
and chisel away from the draft, and then polish for the final. Furthermore,
incorporate any feedback if given and are applicable from the workshop and your
grading notes. I m not fond of MindEdge s outline approach, but I do get the gist,
while still using what
30. Ann Guerrro s Essay My Mother Woke A Rooster
A Roosters Pride As a child one of the most traumatic experiences you can witness
grow up is seeing your parents abuse one another. Imagine these two towering
figures expressing love to each other then simply exploding into massive contorting
images of chaos in the matter of seconds. It is not a memory forever recorded and
never forgotten. The inability to rationalize the situation or figure out who is right or
wrong just wanting it to stop. In the poem My MotherWoke a Rooster , award
winning poet. Laurie Ann Guerrro reveals the aftermath of physical abuse and her
mother s fighting will to continue to persevere by personifying her mother as that of
a rooster.
The speaker begins the first stanza of the poem by having the speaker introduce the
reader to her location, a place where most family spend quality ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
In such a small space the speaker acknowledges the atmosphere in the room created
by her mother s silence and possible nod to the metaphorical elephant in the room
regarding her mother s bruising. She could also be informing the reader of her size
in relation to her mother, possibly showing the reader her age being a child looking
up at an adult. Which would also explain how as a child, children see their parents
as Godly figures incapable of doing wrong correlating back to the lines implied by
her mother appearing as a saint in the initial stanza. The speaker also mentions her
mother s thighs, describing how strong they are shows that her mother is not only
strong of heart by also physically strong. The ease of her strut depicts how the
speaker is bewildered at how her mother can move about after enduring her abuse.
As a rooster struts, it s chest is flared making itself appear proud and twice its size.
Her mother is conscious of her child watching makes her movement appear effortless
so not to frighten her or give her cause for
31. Critical Reflection Paper
ENGL 501: Great Works of Ancient Literature (Fall 2016)
Through this course I developed a deeper comprehension of ancient literature. I
studied the works of Homer (The Iliad) and Plato (Republic) as well as Greek lyric
poetry (Archilochus and Sappho). My personal takeaways included a more contextual
understanding of how the ancient Greeks conceived of literature, viewing it as a
means of historical preservation as well as a tool to build psychological and
philosophical understanding. Moreover, I came to recognize the more practical or
utilitarian purpose of literature that Ancient societies employed. Likewise, I benefited
from the acquaintance with new argumentative material to share with my secondary
students. The background knowledge of Homer and Plato have provided a
springboard for me to build stronger discursive discussions in my own classroom.
ENGL 525: Studies in the Short Story (Fall 2016)
A deeper conception of what constitutes a short story is what I anticipated when
signing up for this course. Yet, while I did gain knowledge of the components of a
short story, I also took away a wealth of insight on how to take apart, discuss, and
synthesize new ideas from reading short stories. The short story is the medium that
most of high school and undergraduate students begin to read what is considered
literature. Therefore, I found this course to be a vital asset to both my professional
and pedagogical development. We read and discussed a wide range of texts with a
32. Domestic Workers Chapter Summary
This chapter is basically about immigrant women leaving their family and home to a
foreign country. Women from the Philippines, India, and Mexico become a domestic
worker Domestic Worker are basically nannies, and house cleaners that lives with the
family. The main concepts about the chapters are about the social reproduction within
immigrant women domestic workers. Which includes statistic of how many women
who has children back at their homeland. Another concepts are that the postindustrial
economies bring labor demands for immigrant workers. In the United Statesthe
demand of immigrant labor in the western region of the United States are in need of
immigrant working at business and financial services, computer and other high
technology
33. - Understanding the Essential Elements of a Valid and...
CONTENTS Introduction....................................................................... 3 Task
1............................................................................... 4 Task 2
..............................................................................8 Task 3
..............................................................................9
Conclusion........................................................................ 10
References......................................................................... 11 INTRODUCTION In
Assignment 1 in Common Law the basic notions relevant to business activities will
be viewed. The purpose of this assignment is to apply basic theoretical knowledge
of common law to day to day business practice. In this assignment particular cases
will be considered from the legal standpoint. Legal aspect has always been important
to any kind of business. Depending on the scale of operations we can see legal
departments in large multinational corporations or small... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
It has no legal effect and neither party can enforce the terms in a court of law. The
reason is generally absence of one of the essential components of a valid contract.
5)Voidable Contract a contract that is completely valid and enforceable, unless and
until a party legally entitled to avoid the contract decides to do so by claiming some
defect in the agreement. 6)Unenforceable Contract an agreement that is legal in all
respects but fails to meet some legal requirement. For instance, the law requires that
some contracts, such as sales of land, be in writing. If they are not, the contracts are
unenforceable, even though they are legal in all other respects. 7)Formal Contract Is
a written contract prepared with certain formalities. a)A check b)Real estate contract
8)Informal Contract Does not require any particular formalities. The parties are free
to use any language they chose. It should however contain a few essential elements:
the date of the contract, the names and addresses of the parties involved and the
signature of the parties. 9)Express Contract A contract in which the agreement is
specifically stated. An example of an expressed contract is an insurance policy, in
which all the terms of the contract are in writing. 10)Implied Contract A contract in
which the parties form a contract from their actions rather than from a specific oral or
written agreement. 11)Quasi Contract (a contract
34. John Steinbeck Of Mice And Men Summary
John Steinbeck was born on February 27, 1902 in Salinas Valley, California. He grew
up there, which is where his appreciation for the Salinas Valley formed. His novel
Of Mice and Men takes place in Salinas, California. The story is about two men who
work as ranch hands during the Great Depression. Steinbeck is able to describe the
hardships these men face on a personal level because he worked as a manual laborer
before achieving success as a writer.
Steinbeck s father had many jobs to keep the family financially stable, and his
mother was a schoolteacher. Steinbeck went to college at Stanford, but later dropped
out, moved to New York City and began his career writing by being a newspaper
reporter. At this time John Steinbeckbegan to
35. Student Loan Debt And Consumer Choice
Student Loan Debt and Consumer Choice In today s society, student loans are
haunting the lives of millions of postgraduates all over the United States. Students
who have carelessly taken out loans and those in serious need of financial aid for
their college education are now burdened with thousands of dollars worth of debt. As
the student debt average continues to increase in our nation, the budgets of
postgraduates begin to dwindle and the amount of defaults grow dramatically. With
the large student debts our young adults are now dealt with, recent graduates are
forced to compromise certain aspects of their quality and standard of living after
graduation. Our nation s recent graduate s budgets are being directly affected by the
student loandebt and interest accrued during and after their college careers. Student
loans are a form of financial aid given by federal and private organizations designed
to help fund the student s tuition, housing, books, and other expenses. Student loans
are primarily given to those who are in most need of financial assistance. The
interest rates that accompany these loans are relatively lower than those of credit
cards, housing and auto loans, because these loans were meant to be quickly and
easily paid off. With federal interest rates fixed at as low as five percent and private
loan interest rates decreasing, it comes to question: why is the amount of student loan
debt in our nation increasing so rapidly? And with the amount of student loan
36. Teachers and Students -Roles and Relationships
The student teacher establishes a routine that students understand and respect.
Activities reflect careful thought, take into account student developmental levels,
learning styles and diversity, and create situations in which students construct
knowledge. The student teacher exhibits respect and consideration toward colleagues,
particularly in team situations, supports colleagues work and contributes an equal
share to team efforts, The studentteacher encourages and elicits interaction with
parents and community and makes herself available to those constituencies when and
where appropriate. She clearly demonstrates leadership in the classroom, guiding and
directing activities and interaction in ways that contribute to a positive and safe...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This worksheet demonstrates another way I asked my students to construct
knowledge; by examining a document (in this case a difficult, non narrative poem)
for its details, to try to sum those details to meaning (comprehension) and to try to
figure out how the student knew how to sum those details (metacognition). While the
practical, classroom end of this worksheet was a brainstorm regarding the details of
the poem and an increasingly specific investigation of the diversity of potential
meanings in the poem, by allowing my students to write before speaking to gather
their thoughts and ideas before even a spoken brainstorm I allowed each of my
students to feel as though they had something to contribute to the class and to the
classes construction of a reading (or a series of readings!) of the poem. Allowing
students to chart the known, this activity ultimately allowed my students to make the
leap to charting a small section of ideas that were, before this activity, unknown.
Before students can trust each other enough to share their ideas and to construct
knowledge with each other the teacher must engage students in activities to foster
classroom community. During Brown Summer High School, my co teachers (Jen
Fordyce and Jenny Morse) and I started each of our classes with what we called an
AGFA (an Attention Grabbing Focusing Activity) that had a twofold intent:
37. Food Ban Research Paper
Should government have the freedom to limit its citizens freedom? The answer is
yes but the question is how much and for what reasons. The ban on large sugary
drinks more than 16 ounce at food service establishments proposed by The New
York City Mayor Michael Bloomberg sparked a heated debate over this question.
Proponents of the ban justified it by citing studies which showed excessive amount of
sugar causes obesity and has many other serious negative effects on health. They
argued that such consequences have negative effect for the whole society, in form of
additional health care and social welfarecost. Opponents of the ban argued that it
imposes an unjustified and unnecessary limit on personal freedom, does not reach the
intended goal of limiting obesity, and sets precedent for excessive government
overreach. Both sides have strong arguments, I am inclined to side with the
opponents of the ban mainly because I am wary of unnecessary government
overreach but I am on the border and ready to change my opinion in future.
In June 2012, Bloomberg announced that food service establishments should ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In this case a proponent of the deal can argue that scientific research leaves no doubt
that excessive consumption of sugary beverages is harmful. As a result the
government has a moral obligation to ban it even if it only hurts the consumer and no
one else. To oppose this argument in a utilitarian context, the opponent must show
that the ban does not lead to the intended consequences. They can argue that the ban
does not include supermarkets, so the consumer can go and buy as much sugary
beverage he/she wants somewhere else.
In a legal context the question is whether based on the constitution and other
governing laws in the country and the state, the city officials have the legal authority
to impose such a ban. According to the New York judiciary system they
38. Erykah Badu s Song On And On
These poets/ songwriters for Erykah Badu s song On and On are Greg Kurstin and
Shaznay Lewis. Kurstin was born May 14, 1969 in Los Angeles, California. Lewis
was born 6 years later, October 14, 1975 in Islington, London, United Kingdom. If
you were to ask, yes, they do still happen to be alive. Greg Kurstin has been
nominated for grammy awards and golden globe awards Shaznay Lewis has a
history of singing herself not just song writing. This song vocalized/sung by
Erykah Badu on her album Baduizm, On and On was published, released in 1997.
This song is comprised of 9 food filled stanzas. And no, not the food you eat...food
for thought. There is not really a set pattern to these stanzas, though..considering the
fact it is still a song..there is kind of a set pattern. It uses repetition for the
following lines: If we were made in his image then call by our names, most
intellects do not believe in God but they fear us just the same..On and on and on and
on my cipher keeps moving like a rolling stone.... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
They will
39. Creativity And Imagination And Creativity
Creativity is a form of problem solving that needs to be applied in cases in which
neither the form of the solution nor the path to it are clear (Grolier Educational 143).
Creativity surrounds everyday life because it is innovation and ability to learn the
unknown. Although creativity and imaginationare a necessity in society, not everyone
can be creative . Certain factors play a role in determining whether a student could be
creative; however, these factors could be unpredictable and not completely guarantee
a child s creativeness. Psychologist have created tests that are able to understand
creativitybetter and study creativeness. Even though results can be inconsistent,
patterns have arose that have interested psychologist trying to determine what factors
into creativity. For example, intelligence does seem to play a role in creativity;
however, there is no clear ratio for someone s intelligence to their creativity, and only
a certain amount of intelligence is required to be creative. Studies have proven that
that people with mental illnesses have a higher chance of being creative than
someone who does not. Although, studies have also come to determine that students
in a judge free and diverse environment increased chances of having creativity and
imagination. Even though creativity presents a difficult task of pinning what
contributes to the creativity in students, patterns have discovered that having a
mental illness and being exposed to a independent environment
40. To What Extend Did the Local Community Profit from the...
Introduction
The FIFA World Cup in Brazil took place from the 12th of June to the 13th of July
2014. Attracting approximately one million foreign tourists in just one month
(Loretta, 2014) it was without a doubt the major global sporting event of the year.
Discussions about holding such an event in yet another developing country where
controversial from the start and with regard to the 2016 Olympic Games also held in
Brazil, they still are.
In this essay I want to evaluate to what extent Brazil as a tourism destination
benefitted from the World Cup or not and how this affects the destination in the long
term. Therefore, I firstly provide three positive impacts on Brazil, of economic, social
and environmental nature. This is followed ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
This can be in a positive way e.g. gaining of the knowledge but also in a negative way,
such as staged authenticity. Furthermore, they can have positive and negative
environmental impacts, namely an improvement of infrastructure or littering. Lastly,
there can be economical impacts (Page amp; Connell, 2009). Although these can
prove negative in the long term, most economical impacts are positive because the
tourists come and spend money at a destination.
If we take a look at the perspective of Brazilian tourism with regard to events such as
the World Cup 2014, we can conclude that a lot of its success depends on the
Olympic Games of 2016. Ainsworth Wells (2013) describes the preparation of Rio
for the Olympic Games as rather positive: If I could draw a graph depicting Rio de
Janeiro s trajectory and status against these factors as it prepares to host the 2016
Olympics it would currently be somewhere in the middle, but heading in one
direction upwards (Ainswort Wells, 2013). Positive developments, such as the fact
that the accommodation sector is largely dominated by Brazilian companies or the
renovation of port areas through public private partnerships, can be recognized. Yet
one of the biggest concerns is the traffic. As there will not be enough time anymore to
work on the underground metro system, the city of Rio aims at revolutionizing the
bus system. Taking into account the fact that during the World Cup 2014 the vast
majority perceived their visit
41. Comparing Stonehenge And The Egyptian Pyramids At Giza
Ever since ancient times, humans have used their uniquely creative minds to organize
and construct awe inspiring architecture. Our planet, once an empty canvas for
human innovation, is now coated with manmade constructions. But before towering
skyscrapers, grand hotels, and modern chapels came into existence, the world was
bejeweled with ancient forms of engineering. Two of the more popular constructions
from the ancient world include Stonehenge and the Egyptian pyramidsat Giza. These
incredible megaliths are seemingly very different, but share various similarities, and
both help archaeologists gain insight to the religious beliefs and socio political
organization of the people who constructed them. Although Stonehenge and the
Pyramids are both marvels of the ancient world, the differ from each other in many
ways. While the construction for both began around the same time period
construction for Stonehenge began around 3100 BCE (Dr. Senta German) while the
pyramids began around 2580 BCE (The Great Pyramid of Giza) the time spent
building Stonehenge far exceeded the time spent building the Pyramids. Unlike the
Pyramids, Stonehenge was built in three phases. The first phase of construction
began when a great circular ditch about six feet deep was dug with a bank of dirt
within it about 360 feet in diameter, with a large entrance to the northeast and a
smaller one to the south (Dr. Senta German). Within this ditch, known as a henge,
were 56 pits, known as Aubrey holes filled with either upright bluestones or upright
wooden beams, whose original purpose is unknown. The second phase began
approximately 100 200 years later and involved a circle of upright wooden posts in
the center of this henge. More upright posts were also erected near the northeast and
southern entrances. During this phase, the site of Stonehenge was used for burials; at
least 25 of the Aubrey holes were emptied and reused to hold cremation burials and
another 30 cremation burial pits were dug into the ditch of the henge and in the
eastern portion within the henge enclosure (Dr. Senta German). During the third and
final stage, occurring 400 500 years later, Stonehenge was completely remodeled.
The central wooden beams from stage two
42. The Portrayal of Women in the Aeneid
How much control do women have over their emotions in the Aeneid? In his poem,
Virgil frequently shows women in situations where irrational thoughts lead to harmful
choices. Specifically, Virgil presents women as being easily influenced by their
emotions. Consequently, these characters make decisions that harm both themselves
and those around them. Throughout Aeneass journey, divinities such as Juno and
Venus are seen taking advantage of the emotions of different women, influencing
these characters to act in ways that ignore important priorities. Not only does Virgil
present women as completely vulnerable to their emotions, but he also shows the
problems that arise when these women engage in decisions where they put their own
feelings... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
On the other hand, Virgil notes that Didos love for Aeneas has caused her to suffer.
Dido s emotions have caused her to act like a wounded animal, not thinking about
the consequences of her own actions. By being reduced to an animal, Dido has lost
all rational thought. Consequently, Dido s lack of rational thought causes her to
begin to ignore other duties she has to fulfill. After she falls in love with Aeneas,
Dido disregards the vow that she made to her suitors. While Aeneas and Dido go
hunting, Juno sends down a storm that forces the two into a cave. In the cave,
Dido makes love to Aeneas and calls the affair a marriage. Shortly after this
incident, news spreads beyond her kingdom that the Carthaginian leader has
abandoned her obligations as a ruler. When the news reaches Iarbas, one of Dido s
suitors, the African king expresses his anger (IV 264 274). Dido s love for Aeneas
has caused her to ignore basic agreements that she has established. Not only did
Dido lie to Iarbas, but she has also forgotten to keep the promise that she made to
herself to not marry another man (IV 19 35). Dido has abandoned her own reputation.
Instead of taking responsibility for the choices she has made, Dido continues her
pursuit of the Trojan hero. Additionally, Dido neglects other responsibilities when
Aeneas is constructing homes in Carthage. Virgil composes, Soon / as his winged
feet touched down on the first huts in sight / he
43. Analyzing United States Involvement in Indonesia During...
A comprehensive analysis of the United States involvement in Indonesia during the
Vietnam War is a virtual case study in lessons learned and mistakes not to make
during martial encounters. These errors and the lessons they provided spanned a
number of different areas, and include noticeable blunders in social and cultural
contexts, presidential leadership, and in diplomatic negotiations. Although the U.S.
made a number of mistakes and miscalculations concerning the cultural needs of the
South Vietnamese people that the former attempted to preserve from the spreading
grips of Communism during this military encounter, one of the most egregious of
these involved the Strategic Hamlet Program. This program, which was initiated in
1961, was designed to relocate members of the South Vietnamese populations to
camps that were secured by both the U.S. and the South Vietnamese government it
was backing. The aim was to keep the population from turning communist. However,
certain miscalculations regarding the cultural ties this indigenous population had to
its preexisting land, as well as farming issues and land ownership issues that actually
worsened the lot for most South Vietnamese residents who were uprooted, actually
undermined this program and allowed for it to become subverted by Communist
forces which was the exact opposite of its goal. In terms of presidential leadership,
one of the biggest lessons that the U.S. and President Kennedy in particular learned
was to tightly
44. Registered Nurses In The Workplace
Writing Prompt There is a total of 2.71 million RNs in the world and anyone could
be part of that number all that is needed is an associate degree,stress tolerance and
a big heart. Studies show that in the last ten years 80 percent of people have been
dissatisfied with their choice of job.But since 84.8 percent of workers is the
healthcare field are Registered Nurses this makes this job very popular. Education
is one of the many roles that is needed to start working.Registered Nurses need an
associate s degree which only takes about two years to receive but to get promoted
to different stages of nursing it is required to have more schooling such as a
bachelor s degree. Many people say that it would be very important for someone to
know
45. The Great Famine In Ireland
The Great Famine is often referred to as the greatest tragedy in Irish history (The
Great Famine, 2012). In 1845 one third of Irelands population was dependent on one
crop, the potato. This crop grew well and promised the greatest return on limited land.
Offering the highest yield to farmers and providing consumers with multiple
nutrients, the potato crop was known as the wonder crop (The Great Famine, 2012).
In 1845 crops were struck with disease. No crop production meant no food and no
income for the people of Ireland.
Ireland under the British rule was subject to the harsh treatment of the English
government. The liberals, Whigs, in office were of the mindset that it was not the
governments place to intervene (The Great Famine, 2012).
46. Ronald Reagan s Positive Influences
There were many influential individuals that shaped the world around what people
do today in everyday life. In the 20th century, influential people either changed the
way we lived today for the good or for the bad. One major political influential figure
was Ronald Reagan. He has been credited with ending the cold war, which abolished
many of the political and military tensions between the Eastern and Western Blocs.
He called the former USSR government wicked and demanded for the Berlin Wall,
that separated east and West Germany, to be torn down. I believe Ronald Reagan, a
former double termed president of the United States and actor, changed society for
the better for his choices in politics and what he had done with the military and cold
war. His actions shaped the world then and continue to do so now. His philosophy
still dominates politics today as he is often quoted and referenced by current
prominent leaders especially regarding fiscal policies.
Ronald Reagan created a Strategic Defense Initiative that was intended to defend the
United States from any nuclear weapon missile threat from other countries. This was
proposed mainly to protect the U.S. from its extent threat, which was the Soviet Union
at the time. Reagan wrote down in his diary addressing his Evil Empire Speech, I
did the bulk of the speech on why our arms build up was necessary and then finished
with a call to the Science community to join me in research starting now to develop a
defensive weapon that
47. Narnia The Lion The Witch And The Wardrobe
The journey began in 1940, when the Nazi s began to invade England in the air
raids of World War ll. British children were sent away to live with strangers who
volunteered to take them in and house them until the war was over. The Pevensie
children Peter, Susan, Edmund, and Lucy were sent off to live with professor
Digory Kirke, who lived in the heart of the country outside of London. As the
children were sent off to stay safe and out of harm s way they found an adventure of
their own in the land of Narnia. The Chronicles of Narnia: The lion, The Witch and
The Wardrobe is a story with a strong heroic influence. There are several heroes
throughout the story: the Pevensie children and the true hero, Aslan. The Chronicles
of Narnia:
48. Summer Student Admission Assistant Essay
I m writing this letter to express my interest in becoming a Summer Student
Admission Assistant. I will be a rising sophomore, originally from Vietnam, fluent
in English and Vietnamese. I believe I m qualified for this position due to my
experience with admissions work and my passion for Georgetown University. I
have two years of experience working in the admissions office in my high school. I
devoted hours answering press interviews, talking to incoming students, and
explaining to parents the various academic programs offered. I also worked as a
coordinator at its Learn My Way summer camp, a program designed to recruit
talented new students through English and life skill classes. I learned how to
research and market the school, as there
49. War Of The Roses Research Paper
The War of the Roses was a civil war between the House of York and the House of
Lancaster. This civil war impacted the whole country of England from the rule of
that the English government had over England and the affects in religion that
occurred. The War of the Roses had a huge impact on how England would continue
to operate, in fact its ending marked the beginning of the English reformation. This
essay will argue how The War of the Roses can be looked at as being significant
primarily for its aftermath that not only caused a change in government and
changes in religion, but altered the way England would operate by bringing an end
to the middle ages. Before the impact the War of the Roses had is talked about, the
history of why it began and what occurred must be discussed to understand the
change it brought about. The War of the Roses was a war of several different battles
between the House of York and the House of Lancaster which were the two major
house of nobility of in England at the time. These two houses spent the whole thirty
three years of the War of the Roses fighting over the throne of England and who the
throne should belong too. The Lancastrians... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
Wars, usually ones that last this long do not usually tend to come out with a pretty
ending, for example usually wars cause economic destruction and put the
government in turmoil, and puts the citizens of these places in challenging times.
Though when the Wars of the Roses ended, a new beginning for England started.
The War of the Roses resulted in a new Tudor dynasty which brought about a period
of English reformation and an end to the middle ages. This war set the stage for how
England would now be viewed in a positive light by showing how the two major
changes in government and religion helped in shaping the better
50. The United States Constitution
The Constitution The Constitution is the foundation of the United States
Government. Each branch of the government relies upon this document to dictate
how power is distributed in this democracy and the people rely on the Constitution to
protect them from the Federal government s power. Before the Constitution the
colonies were divided under the governance of the Articles of Confederation. This
first government was adequate through the Revolutionary War but afterwards the
people needed union and a strong central government. The need for a government
spurred men into action and the Constitutional Convention was called to develop this
much needed strong central government. These men were known as the Framers of
the constitution. Unfortunately not all was good at the convention. There was much
debate about the way the legislative branch between the Virginia plan and the New
jersey Plan and the debate was resolved with the Connecticut compromise. There were
many more debates over things great and small but one of the most important was the
debate between the Federalists and anti Federalists about the ratification of the
constitution and including a Bill of Rights which guarantees the people s rights and
protections therein. The combination of these many factors created the Constitution
as it is known today, a strong central trunk to the United State s tree that will grow
new branches over time and let others fall to fit the needs of the people resting under
its protective
51. Definition Of Leadership And Leadership
Definition of leadership
Leadership is defined as the art of getting people to do what they may not want to
do on their own. It may involve getting people do things that seem to be against their
own self interest and a leader uses various tools to achieve their goals. Yet another
definition of leadership is from the US Army, for over two hundred years the US
Army has produced leaders who have led its organization and later gone on to
become President of the United States. They continue to produce leaders for the
nation and define leadership as influencing people by providing purpose, direction,
and motivation, while operating to accomplish the mission and improve the
organization. (US Army) A more refined definition of leadership is offered by B.
Wintson and K. Patterson, The leader throughout each leader follower audience
interaction demonstrates his/her commitment to the values of (a) humility, (b)
concern for others, (c) controlled discipline, (d) seeking what is right and good for
the organization, (e) showing mercy in beliefs and actions with all people, (f)
focusing on the purpose of the organization and on the well being of the followers,
and (g) creating and sustaining peace in the organization not a lack of conflict but a
place where peace grows. (Winston and Patterson, 2006) For our uses in this paper
we will use a combination of definition of leadership is the art of influencing people
by providing purpose, direction, and motivation, while accomplishing
52. B122 TMA01 Macro environment
TMA01
B122
An introduction to retail management and marketing
Mathew Dean
PI: C8594876
Tesco:
Macro environmental forces analysis report
Contents Page
Pages
Executive summary.................................................................................3
Part 1
a) Retail business and the sector it operates..........................................3
b) PEEST
i. Political................................................................................. 4
ii. Economic......................................................................... 4
iii. Ecological/physical............................................................. 4
iv. Social/cultural.................................................................... 4 5
v. Technological................................................................... 5 c) Macro environmental
force Technology
i. Workforce........................................................................ 5
ii. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The business also allows you to donate the clubcard points to Together for Trees so
they automatically go towards saving the rainforest.
Social
As a business Tesco needs to be aware of the social markets around them as and
when they arise. For instance in August leading up to the new school year in
September they will have school uniforms, stationary and other school equipment in
stock. If they didn t then parents may choose to do other shopping such as
groceries in competitors stores who do provide such merchandise or who are closer
to specialist retailers to save on multiple trips. This could impact on the businesses
profits, especially if the store was in an area which had a high, school age population.
53. Technological
Technology is having an impact on businesses such as Tesco due to the ever
changing nature of its uses such as the self service tills that have been installed
over the last several years in stores and new and updating security systems. Tesco
needs to keep up to date with how it is constantly evolving and also must be efficient
in its use as to not allow issues to arise with it.
(Word count 453)
c) Macro environmental force Technological
Workforce
The world around us is evolving into a technologically reliant environment.
Workforces can be affected in both a positive and negative way. For instance the self
service tills used at Tesco
54. Niccolo Machiavelli Praised Or Blamed
I agree with Niccolo Machiavelli, in his observations and insights on how men
(people) are Praised or Blamed especially in when the person holds a position of
leadership, such as a holding the title of a Prince. The point that Machiavelli draws
on is that if a person lives their life neglecting key elements that would keep his
core values in check; will eventually met the evil of his own demise that will
destroy him. Knowing his own vulnerabilities, and how to restrain himself from
falling victim to the available vices will save him from his own ruins. The point of
Cruelty and Clemency, and Whether It Is Better to Be Loved Than Feared is also
addressed by Machiavelli and states, That every prince ought to desire to be
considered merciful and not cruel. Nevertheless he ought to take care not to misuse
this mercy ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
103). Machiavelli points out that the prince s decisions and actions should not be
quick, nor should he allow himself to express fear. Controlling his emotions to an
even temperament with, prudence and humanity (pg. 103) this would keep the
appearance of him being overconfident avoiding the people s distrust in him. True
friendships come without a purchase price, They gift of friendship is earned
whereas being feared, there is no respect or friendship. However, being loved
Machiavelli prescribes that this is, Preserved by a link of obligation (pg. 103).
Knowing limits and boundaries is also a must; going after another person s property
or processions will not win you favor among your peers. This act of restraint ties
into his philosophy of, Being feared or loved where his concluding thought is, He
must endeavor only to avoid hatred
55. Brazil Research Paper
Carnival:
Carnival is one of the most celebrated celebrations that in Brazil. This day is very
important because its a day of freedom where people from all over brazil don t
work for a week and just party and enjoy the company of friends and family.
Carnival begins forty days before easter and lasts four days and four nights. It starts
on Saturday and ends on Thursday. People dress in costumes and roam the streets in
happiness and there is very often parades. The bigger the city the bigger the parade.
It is celebrated a lot less in the south than the north west but it is still celebrated
throughout brazil where people just relax. The only thing that they caution is taking
the negative occurrences of Carnival and to look at the good and wonderful ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
To start out with, they get up a lot earlier than students from the USA and return
home around 12:00. After lunch he does homework and then goes to hang out with
friends. It is also different by the fact that instead of the students going to different
classrooms the teachers rotate and the students stay seated. the only thing he
thought was bad was there is a lack of school sports, school clubs, and school
organizations like the ASB we have here at North Eugene. According to Iago Brazil
is a bit harder to stand out in. Unlike In the US when there s so much opportunity to
be
56. Analysis Of The Book Harriet Jacobs
Harriet Jacobs, or Linda Brent in the book, was born in 1813 near Edenton, North
Carolina as a slave. She was blessed with, in her words, unusually fortunate
circumstances(Jacobs, Pg.3) until age six when her mother died. She stayed with
her mistress, Margaret Horniblow, until she was twelve years old where on her
mistress s death she was willed to her mistress s niece and as a result her new
mistress s father, Dr. Flint. Unlike with her previous mistress, her life with the
Flints was harsh and demanding. She eventually escaped from her life with the
Flint s and hid herself away. She was free for a time but she was eventually bought
once again, though with a kinder owner who allowed her to write her book while
working for her. Jacob s father was an extremely talented carpenter whose skills
allowed him many privileges similar to those of a white man. He was allowed to
work at his own trade as well as manage his own affairs with the condition that he
pay two hundred dollars a year to his mistress and supporting himself. He wished to
pay for his children with his earnings and tried many times, however, he was never
successful. She also had a brother that was two years younger than her that she
adored. While she loved both her father and younger brother, she had a special bond
with her mother and maternal grandmother. She had a loving, nurturing, and
supportive relationship with the both of them. While she knew she was a slave, she
was shielded from the reality that she and
57. What Is Cross Examination In Chief
While explaining regarding the examination in chief, Mr Rahmat had tried his best
to give as simple meaning of it. He stated that examination in chief is actually a
witness which being called to give evidence, s/he will be questioned first by either
public prosecutor or the advocate representing them. The purpose of this step is to
elicit from the witness all the facts supporting that party s case that are within the
personal knowledge of that witness. From this step also the witnesses called may
refresh their memory from documents provided certain conditions are met. Mr
Rahmat also had touch regarding the Leading questions . He explains that the
meaning of leading question is questions which invite a witness to give a particular
response. This kind of question should generally not be asked in examination in
chief. Mr Rahmat also had explain that there are several exception... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
There also an exceptional circumstances where that the prosecution may be allowed
subsequently to call evidence. This should be borne in mind by the advocate when
attending the trial, if that there may have been an oversight, and that evidence
intended to go before the court has not been introduced, that advocate should inform
the public prosecuter before, and not after, the close of the prosecution case. Mr
Rahmat also had tried his best to explain the meaning of cross examination. He
stated that cross examination is that after a witness has given evidence in chief, s/he
may be cross examined on behalf of the other parties, including any co accused. It is
may not needed for cross examination if a witness has not said anything which
damages the prosecution case, or with which advocate s witnesses disagree. If there
are no questions in cross examination, the witness s statement were generally
considered by court as unchallenged, and