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Essay Tentang Ilmu Administrasi
Publik
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Essay Tentang Ilmu Administrasi PublikEssay Tentang Ilmu Administrasi Publik

The Old Testament Of The Bible
There are several great leaders in the Old Testament of the Bible. However, there are some that
deserve additional respect, and there are others that do not even have the great appearance or
qualifications of a leader. Just as there are leaders such as these, a person that is related to both of
these types of leaders is our Savior, JesusChrist. The Old Testamentleaders of the Biblethat deserve
further respect or do not have the greatest appearances or qualifications of a leader are easily
compared and contrasted to Jesus s life and ministry.
Jesus life and ministry can be compared and contrasted to leaders of the Old Testament in the
Bible that are highly underestimated. One example of a leader who deserves a newfound
respect Old Testament leader is Queen Esther, who was once a poor Jew, was crowned queen
when King Ahsaurerus married her. The second in command of the King, Haman,
underestimated Esther, as he did not realize she was a Jew, and tried to kill every Jew that lived in
their country. Esther knew she needed to save her people so she revealed this plot to the king and
said in Esther 7:3, If I have found favor in your site, O king, and if it please the king, let my life be
granted me for my wish, and my people my request. 1 This bold statement is Esther basically
saying that she would give up her life in exchange for her people. This example is an excellent one
of a great leader who deserves a far greater respect than she deserves because Esther had the power
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

Pglo Transformation Lab
Shaddi Martinez
Ms. Herrera
LSC 348 Lab
12/3/16
pGLO Transformation: A Look into Our Future with DNA and Genetics
Abstract
This lab investigated the central dogma of molecular biology by studying the expression of
jellyfish Green Fluorescent Protein in E. coli (Mardigan, 2011). After transforming E. coli with the
GFP gene under the arabinose operon promoter, GFP expression was analyzed with and without
arabinose. Induction was seen only in media with arabinose. To further study GFP protein and
structure, an SDS Page or gel electrophoresis was conducted where proteins were charged to
allow them to move in an electrical field in terms of their size. To further study the role of the
arabinose operon in GFP expression an overnight culture was done where the plate was frozen and
incubated to induce optimal protein folding. The GFP was then purified. Centrifugation, use of
buffers, and a column was used to separate the GFP and bacterial cells.
Introduction ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
coli the bacteria that will be used to house the GFP is the competent cell. They are called
competent cells because they are able to accept foreign DNA or plasmids. They are first observed
in 1928 by Frederick Griffith where he proposed that bacteria are capable transferring genetic
information (Havarstein, 2010). These cells such as E. coli are normally made competent by
exposure to a rich calcium environment, where the mixture calcium chloride will be used in.
Calcium chloride s positive charges will cancel out the negative charge of the plasmid and E. coli
s cell wall weakening it, making it easy to pass.
By subjecting these bacteria through sudden temperature changes or heat shock, a difference in
pressure in the outside and the inside of the cell is made, that causes pores, through which the
mobile supercoiled plasmid enters. After normalizing the cell temperature, its walls will heal.
When the E. coli has now taken up the plasmid with GFP, it will be able to grow in agar plates
with ampicillin, an

Analysis of Different Religious Architectural Structures
Introduction Architectural structures are immobile constructed elements. The structures are
buildings or non building that is used for temporary or permanent. However religion is a set the
belief defining the relations existing between the divinity and the human being. This paper
therefore analyzes each of the different structures in respect to aspect of religion and the types of
buildings that are associated with each structure. Temple of Borobodur in Java Borobodur temple is
a Mahayana Buddhist Monument found in Central Java, it is most visited tourist attraction found in
Indonesia. The architectural structure is built as a single large stupa taking the form of a step
pyramid having nine platforms whereas the lower six are square, the upper three are circular. The
architectural design reflects the influence of India on the region and how they dedicate their faith in
the temple. The temple is also associated with some Indians who strictly follow their belief and
traditions. Zhuhai Putuo Temple The Putuo temple represents the tradition and belief of Chinese
Buddhist. The architectural structures have got the traditional characters and modern installation
showing the balance of the people who are Buddhism. There are mythical animals placed on top of
the roof to protect the building. The temple is associated with the buildings which are beside many
mountains. In the temple are five doors and stone lions sitting in every door. The Vatican In the
Vatican, there were

Ambiguity In The 1940s
With Tag Book, American drummer composer Charles Rumback, a mainstay of the Chicago jazz
scene, has his second release of the year on ears eyes label with only nearly six months separating
it from the previous release, Three. If the latter was a collection of three original compositions plus
a rendition of Andrew Hill s Erato , all of them complying with a 3/4 time signature, the newest
album comprises five homogeneous pieces executed by the same trio with Jim Baker on piano and
John Tate on acoustic bass. The latter sets immediately the groove on Convulsive , an unhurried,
impeccably harmonized piece that boasts a certain ambiguity in its thoughtful splendor, making us
search throughout. It s all about color and texture and almost never

Why Is John Cage Four Minute Thirty-Three Seconds Of Silence
John Cage s 4 33
By Farah El Baba
FAAH 229G
Miss Rayya Badran
March 5 2016
1 4 33 , also known as four minutes thirty three seconds of silence , is the most famous and most
controversial musical creation of the American experimental composer John Cage (1921 1992).
Known best for his unusual or different kinds of compositions, Cage composed this piece in 1952
for any instrument or group of instruments and divided it into 3 movements, throughout which the
performer is instructed not to play the instrument during the entire 4 minutes and thirty three
seconds. And despite the fact that it is commonly known as the silent piece , it aims to manifest or
stress the sounds of the environment heard while it is performed, the ... Show more content on
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As long as his sight does not leave the stopwatch, he cannot perform it in a different pace (too fast
or too slow), nor can he play a different tone or hit the wrong keys. Hens it seems that it is all
controlled under predetermined conditions.
On the other hand, the piece in itself and by its nature is in fact more of a matter of chance and
coincidence than it is anything else. That being said, we can fairly confirm that any sound that the
listener hears during its performance is entirely and absolutely due to chance and is in fact not
intended by the performer nor is it even written by the composer.
In conclusion, John Cage s 4 33 is considered one of the most dazzling and confounding musical
pieces. Free of any predeterminations or intentions, this masterpiece is the first and only of its
kind to require a very open mind to grasp it with all the deep meanings it holds. It is never
4
ending in the sense that it does not have a beginning neither an ending. It s an attempt to express
nothing by expressing everything in the

A Separate Peace Character Analysis
Many people have their own definition of evil. In the dictionary the definition is profoundly
immoral and malevolent. My personal definition of evil is putting your needs before others,
hurting someone or making their life miserable just so you have a better advantage to succeeding
in your life. A Separate Peace is about a boy named Gene Forrester who returns to his school called
the Devon school. He attended the school when he was young during World War
II. Gene is a
hardworking student who is devoted to his studies. Finny on the other hand, is terrible at
schoolwork but is a tremendous athlete. In my point of view Gene is a ruthless evil person.
To start, Gene is an evil person because his jealously over Finny annoys him. Why? Finny is
basically a good looking guy who is good at almost anything, even getting out of trouble. Since
Gene is jealous of Finny s way of sliding pass everything, the jealousy in him has turned him evil
. On page 27 it states This time he wasn t going to get away with it. I could feel myself becoming
unexpectedly excited at that. This proves Gene was evil because best friends don t get excited and
hope that your friend gets in trouble. He may have felt this way because he was always ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Gene envies Finny. Gene shows this because when Finny broke the swimming school record
without any practice, Finny didn t want anyone to know. Gene took that as a sign that Finny
wanted to show off all the things he could do cause how good he was. In chapter 3 page 44 it
states Was he trying to impress me or something? Not tell anybody? When he had broken a
school record without a day of practice? I knew he was serious about it, so I didn t tell anybody.
Perhaps for that reason his accomplishment took root in my mind and grew rapidly in the darkness
where I was forced to hide it. This shows that Gene had envy towards Finny because instead of
thinking good things about Finny he thinks the worst in

The Influence Of Funding On NASA
Funding shouldn t be cut from NASA because of all the good things they have done for space
exploration. They could do so much more without the funding being cut.
We probably wouldn t be where we are today in space exploring. Look at all the things NASA has
done for us. Not only have they made things that can be used in space, but on Earth too. Which is
quite amazing. S There are many more things that NASA has created for example cool suits help
astronauts with the heat that may be upon them. Some sports may use it too for cooling reasons.
Law enforcement also use some of the things NASA has made like, fire resistant reinforcement
which can be very useful to law enforcement.
We need to know the reason why the funds are getting cut and tell

Messenger Feast Research Paper
Messenger Feast
Jimmy Paukan the messenger feast would held it every year. They would send 2 messengers to
neighboring village and go to the men s house and would have a list for their needs they would
have materials to build a door, water container, and window. The remaining gifts would gives to the
family named after the deceased. The messenger feast died out early in the twentieth century, when
Presbyterian missionaries in the area tried to eliminate traditional ceremonies. Shamanistic rituals
are no longer practiced, although some elders have information about these rites. Song and dance
have remained. Since the last 20th century, this festival has been held almost every year, but
officially is held every two or three years in late January ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
The Yupik people wished to reinforce alliances with other groups. At these celebrations the
people related stories, particularly of conflict. The burial ceremony known as the Feast of the
Dead was held by various North American Indian tribes particularly the Iroquois, Huron,
Algonquin, and Ottawa. The ceremony was held on an irregular basis, usually every ten to
twelve years when a field rotation cycle ended and the people who had been living in a
particular area or village were ready to move on. Rather than leave their dead behind, and as a
way of making it possible for the spirits of the deceased to complete their journey to the afterlife,
the surviving relatives would carry what remained of the corpses to a central location and bury
the min a common grave. Although it sounds like a gruesome event, several communities
usually participated in the feast, which lasted for ten days and, like any other funeral,gave the
survivors an opportunity to renew their family and social bonds. The bodies of the dead, which
had sometimes been buried but more commonly placed in a temporary grave on a scaffold, were
gathered up and laid out in a row. Then the family members removed the flesh from the bones
and wrapped them with great care in animal skins and furs. The bodies of those who had died
recently were left intact and wrapped in furs as well. Each family held a funeral feast at which
speeches were made praising the deceased and gifts were presented in their honor. The common
burial ground was often many miles away, and families carried the corpses on litters and the bones
in a bundle across their backs, wailing in imitation of the souls of the deceased as they marched.
When they reached the burial ground, all the mourners would set up camp, light fires, and prepare
for the ossuary ritual. The younger men would engage in FUNERAL GAMES as entertainment, the
women would

Annotated Bibliography On Hooking Up In College
Bogle, K. A. (2007a). Hooking up and the sexual double standard among college students. New
York: Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association (ASA).
Bogle, K. A. (2007b). The shift from dating to hooking up in college: What scholars have missed.
Sociology Compass, 1, 775 788.
Bogle, K. A. (2008). Hooking up: Sex, dating, and relationships on campus. New York: New York
University Press.
England, P., Shafer, E. F., Fogerty, A. C. K. (2008). Hooking up and forming relationships on today
s college campuses. In M. Kimmel (Ed.), The gendered society reader (3rd ed., pp. 531 593). New
York: Oxford University Press.
Flack, W. F., Jr., Daubman, K. A., Caron, M. L., Asadorian, J. A., D Aureli, N. R., Gigliotti,... Show
(2009). College binge drinking still on the rise. Journal of the American Medical Association, 302,
836 837.
Paasonen, S., Nikunen, K., Saarenmaa, L. (2007). Pornification: Sex and sexuality in media culture.
Oxford: Berg
Schmitt, J. Wadsworth, J. (2002). Give PCs a chance: Personal computer ownership and the digital
divide in the United States and Great Britain. London: The Centre for Economic Performance.
Seaman, B. (2005). Binge: What your college student won t tell you. New York: Wiley.
Tiggemann, M. (2004). Body image across the adult life span: Stability and change. Body Image, 1,
29 41.
Tiggemann, M., Boundy, M. (2008). Effect of environment and appearance compliment on college
women s self objectification, mood, body shame, and cognitive performance. Psychology of Women
Quarterly, 32, 399 405.
Twenge, J. M., Konrath, S., Foster, J. D., Campbell, W. K., Bushman, B. J. (2008). Egos inflating
over time: A crosstemporal meta analysis of the Narcissistic Personality Inventory. Journal of
Personality, 76, 875 902.
Wade, L., Heldman, C. (2010). First year college students confront hookup culture. In J.
DeLamater and L. Carpenter (Eds.), Sexuality over the life course: Emerging perspectives. New
York: New York University Press (in

Audit Sampling
Auditing Sample Case Study Memo
Team D (Wayne Brown, Melissa Ginez, Matthew Gourlie, Juel Rypka)
University of Phoenix
ACC/491
Alisa Dumond
December 19, 2011
interoffice memorandum to: John Smith, CEO Key west company from: Audit Team D subject:
Audit Findings for Key West Company date: 12/18/2011
Dear Mr. Smith
The purpose of this memo is to communicate to you the results and findings from our team s
assessment of the Accounts Receivable balances for Key West Company as of 20X1. Our team has
already completed a thorough evaluation of the company s internal control and we believe they are
excellent. Therefore, the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The sample interval is determined by taking the book value and dividing the sample size
(Boynton amp; Johnson 2006). After plugging in the numbers, we calculated the sampling
interval to be 45,454, which is shown on slide 5 of the presentation. We also anticipated for any
clients, which did not provide a response we will use an alternate procedure to determine the
correctness of the balances for those client. To implement a new course of action, everything must
be weighted to see if the cost does not out weigh the benefits. By looking over how the wanted
system will affect the outcome of the company is of great consequence. However, when deciding
which system to incorporate is where the analysis comes in play. The accuracy of records is very
important, due to the fact that companies get in trouble by government, customer, share holders,
employees is all documentation is not followed correctly. Having the means and the

The Fountain Of Youth Research Paper
Stories have been passed down from generation to generation since the dawn of time. Stories
were often passed down for a purpose, whether it was to bring joy or hope to a person, or to teach
an important lesson. Folktales date far back and are no exception. Folktales reflect physical,
emotional, and social survival, while the characters experiences help to teach important life lessons.
Physical survival was one of the types of survival folktales show throughout the stories. In The
Fountain of Youth a group of Hispanic men must try to find a magical fountain that will turn them
young again and help them cheat death (Marcatante, The Fountain of Youth 95). Due to the fact the
men did not find the fountain of youth they will not become young ... Show more content on
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In Johnny Appleseed s Secret the family knowing the British were coming would have upset
them and caused stress and worry (Marcatante, Johnny Appleseed s Secret 46). After Johnny told
the family that the British were coming they became worried and frightened because the British
were their enemies and could steal from them or even kill them. A lesson that can be learned
from this is if people have the ability to help someone, then they should do it. Johnny walked
two hundred miles to warn the settlers that the British were on their way. People often do not go
out of their way to help each other and that should change. The First Tears is a second example
of a folktale that demonstrates emotional survival. As he spoke, water began to flow from the
eyes of Woman and Son, and they cried with Man. In this way people first learned to weep
(Schlosser, The First Tears ). Man, Woman, and Son cried for the first time displaying the
emotions of sadness and disappointment. A moral that can be taken from The First Tears is
success does not always come at first, but do not give up. Man had to cope with his
disappointment in order to try again. When a person fails at something it is tempting to give up.
People need to persevere through challenges in order to be successful. There are many folktales
that display emotional survival, Johnny Appleseed s Secret and The First Tears are only

Essay On San Joaquin Valley Environment
The San Joaquin Valley Environment: Live Well or Live Long? According to Doyle Rice of
USA Today Newspaper, California is currently in it s fourth year (2012 2015) of one of the state
s worst droughts in the past century. In August of 2014, all of California was declared to be in a
drought and over half of the state was in exceptional drought, the worst level (Rice). This drought
has led to violent wildfires, water shortages, and potentially staggering agricultural losses. Because
of the severity of the drought, the CaliforniaGovernor, Jerry Brown, declared a statewide drought
emergency to reduce water usage and regulate restrictions on the use of outdoor water. One of the
areas in California that would be greatly affected by the drought is the San Joaquin Valley, a place
well known for it s agricultural success because of it s environment. My goal in this paper is to
inform you of what the San Joaquin Valley environment is like, partially in result of the California
drought, and how the valley environment is impacting the lives of the residents.
THE SAN JOAQUIN VALLEY
The San Joaquin Valley, located about center of California, is made up of eight counties: Kings,
Fresno, Merced, Kern, Stanislaus, Madera, Tulare, and San Luis ... Show more content on
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The air quality of the San Joaquin Valley is the most polluted in the country, according to the
Fresno Metro Ministry in their presentation of Air Pollution 101. With California in a drought,
problems develop in the water for consumption as well as the water for agriculture, a big factor in
the profits coming into the valley. Water companies are then forced to dig into the aquifers, or
natural underground water supplies, which have caused the land to sink. All of these environments
have affected one another and have caused ill effects to the residents, more so due to the California
drought, yet many people are

Eating Chinese Medicine Judith Farquhar Summary
This article, Eating Chinese Medicine by Judith Farquhar is a piece about traditional Chinese
medicine in the 1970s 1980s. In the opening, Farquhar introduces Zhu Ziye who sat in his room
all day and was waited on. He was brought food, tea and whatever else he desired. Zhu believed
eating was an art and that digesting it was just as important. He believes he needed to focus all of
his energy into eating and digesting. Continuing, Chinese medicine has five key flavors; pungent,
sweet, sour, bitter, and salty. Each flavor has a function regarding the role of a certain spice.
Pungent had the function to spread moving blood and nourish moisture, sweet, replenishes and
supplements, sour, contracts and restricts, bitter, drains and dries, and salty,

Theodore Roethke s Life And Life
Dr. S. Papleacos
ENG 202
July 31, 2015
Theodore Roethke
Theodore Roethke was born in Saginaw, Michigan on May 25, 1908 to Otto Roethke and Helen
Huebner. Along with uncle, his mother and father owned a local greenhouse, where Roethke
spent a lot of his childhood days working and playing. He referred to the greenhouse as my symbol
for the whole of life, a womb, a heaven on earth ( ). The greenhouse played a huge role in his poetry
. Roethke implies that only after death of the self can people come to realize the true purpose of
life, love. Roethke always had stored in the back of his mind the idea that personal selves were
not the focus of time on earth ( ). Therefore, people must experience the death of their selves
before they can truly live. This idea begins the poem Frau Bauman, Frau Schmidt, and Frau
Schwartze, which begins with the word Gone. Therefore, the poem begins with death although it is
essentially a poem about childhood and the birth of life. The poem suggests lost integrity, and the
three ancient ladies, are main figures in his memory and symbols of myth in his imagination
(Balakian 53). For Roethke, the three women are concurrently nurturers of life in the greenhouse
and muses who symbolize the awareness of his creative personality, encouraging the force of his
imagination and bringing him to a recognition of his gift and calling (Balakian 61). In his poem
Root Cellar, Roethke focuses on plant roots that have the ability

Fibromyalgia Research Paper
Fibromyalgia is a chronic musculoskeletal syndrome that is characterized by diffuse pain, fatigue,
increased sensitivity to touch, the absence of systemic or localized inflammation, the presence of
fatigue, non restorative sleep, anxiety, and depression (Huether McCance, 2017, p. 1022).
Signs/Symptoms:
Widespread pain. The pain associated with fibromyalgia often is described as a constant dull ache
that has lasted for at least three months.
Sleep is often disrupted by pain, and many patients with fibromyalgia have other sleep disorders,
such as restless legs syndrome and sleep apnea.
Cognitive difficulties. A symptom commonly referred to as fibro fog impairs the ability to focus,
pay attention and concentrate on mental tasks.
Fibromyalgia

Travel And Tourism Research Paper
Travel Tourism is a vast industry, which is known to provide numerous facilities, to people all
around the world. Travel Tourism is quite imperative, for many economies to survive, since, some
of their source of income is dependent on travel and tourism.
Travel and tourism gives hope to many countries by helping the residents with an increase in
promoting various jobs, handicrafts and services which the location is famous for. We will also
discuss, more regarding the importance of quality and seasonality in Travel Tourism.
Why is travel and tourism important to any country?
The concept of travel and tourism is quite simple, and they are meant for the development of
countries.
Increases the local currency value.
Travel ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It creates more opportunities for investment and jobs to boom and helps the economy become stable.
Tourism helps in understanding many important factors which are:
Various geographical locations are learnt and acknowledged.
Cultural and historical backgrounds of each country.
A considerable amount of revenue which is generated for the country.
Why is quality in Travel and Tourism necessary?
Quality sets the standard in any business and if there is no quality then what s the point to travel.
Many government and private organizations have taken the initiative, towards serving their
customers, with the best quality in service possible to set standards.
For any business to run successfully, the organization must follow a set of quality rules and criteria,
which are the main reasons for more business to generate.
Return of customers
Positive feedback
More jobs and businesses are generated
Improving tourism in various geographic locations
How are seasonal months critical in tourism?
Tourism is an integral part of business globally and is highly dependent on seasonal changes which
vary in climate, economic activities and human behaviour. For each location, the month s timely
activities also

Farmers In The Middle Ages Essay
Pressures on the Farmers in the Middle Ages Without a reliable and plentiful food source it is
impossible for a society to progress. In the Middle Ages neither was available until later after the
1300 s. Ironically it was the disastrous events of the Great European Famine and the Black Death
that pressured agricultural demands. This forced improvements in the varieties of crops and the
production. The events all started out in the spring of 1315. Unfortunately the April showers did
not bring May flowers, it only brought more rain. The rain would last for two years. A natural
disaster of deficient crop and starvation was arising. To most observers the first major effect of the
weather of 1315, 1316, and 1317 was the material devastation caused by the rains and the flooding
that ensued; seedbeds sodden, crops and... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The effects of the disease may have put a bigger toll on the economy. Trade brought exotic goods
to England, but in 1348 it also brought pestilence and death. (Williams, 2007, p.85) As the
wages, and production costs rose, the prices of food had to drop, because of oversupply. There
was a more supply of food than there was for the people that were alive. Peasant farmers had a
positive outcome financially. Since the population was decreasing, the amount of laborers was
scarce. Demands for peasants increased, and they were asking for more money to their job. The
lords had to pay and were not happy with the power peasants were receiving. This phenomena was
known as the Peasants Revolt of 1381 where a poll tax was created after the Black Death against the
peasants and landowners to help pay war debt. This would add to more struggles to Middle Age
agriculturists. It was much harder on the peasants, who could ill afford to pay, especially as the tax
was collected in cash and not in farm

The Effect Of Concentration On The Ph Of A Buffer
A buffer is a solution containing substances which have the power to minimise changes in the
pH when an acid or base is added. The blood pH must be kept close to 7.4. In the occasions that
there is a decrease or increase in either arterial pressure or partial pressure that is where Alkalosis
and Acidosis comes in. Buffers are weak acids of bases that are able to minimize changes in pHby
taking up or releasing H+. Phosphate is an example of an effective buffer, as in the following
reaction. HPO42 + (H+)в†”H2 PO4
Blood pH Must be Kept Close to 7.4 . Hydrogen ion is extremely reactive and effects many
molecules which regulate physiological processes whislt Blood pH is set at a slightly alkaline level
of 7.4 (pH 7.0 is neutral) A change of pH of 0.2 units in either direction is considered serious,
Blood pHs below 6.9 or above 7.9 are usually fatal if they last for more than a short time
The bicarbonate system is the most important and is controlled by the rate of respiration Dissolved
carbon dioxide in water reacts to form carbonic acid . The pKa of carbonic acid is 6.35. the pH of
blood is 7.4 so the acid is greater than 1 pH away from the pKa and it is primarily dissociated
Under physiological conditions the equilibrium for the first reaction is far to the left, and the
combined pKa for the two reactions is 6.4 CO2 At first glance this does not look like a good buffer
for blood. The buffering capacity is poor.
A decrease in arterial carbon dioxide pressure causes

Mass Migration to America During the 19th Century
This essay will address the reasons as to why there was mass migration to the United States of
America during the nineteenth century. As for this topic, the reasons for the mass migration was
due to industrialisation and employment and living standards, and thus many migrants traveled to
America with the hope of a better life. By saying that the reasons for the mass migration are
primarily due to industrialisation and employment and living standards, it is important to
emphasize that the migrants destination of America was better than remaining in their origin
country. With all of this considered, this essay will examine the roles of industrialisation and
employment and living standard in the decision to migrate to the United Sates of America during
the nineteenth century. The potential reach of this essay needs to be specified at the outset by
identifying the migrants, whom traveled to America. In the nineteenth century, the type of migrants
can be broken into two periods, the early part of the century, and the later half of the century. In the
first half of the century, the migrants were primarily farmers and artisans from rural areas, who
traveled with family, and intended to acquire land and settle permanently, whereas, in contrast, the
migrants from the later half of the century were drawn from urban areas with nonagricultural
occupations, yet, in comparison, all the migrants were typically unskilled and young, whom had
limited schooling and training (Hatton,

Essay on Hamlet вЂ“ the Irony
Hamlet the Irony
The existence of considerable irony within the Shakespearean tragedy Hamlet is a fact recognized
by most literary critics. This paper will examine the play for instances of irony and their
interpretation by critics.
In his essay O erdoing Termagant Howard Felperin comments on Hamlets ironic consciousness of
the fact that he is unable to quickly execute the command of the ghost:
Our own intuition of the creative or re creative act that issued in the play also assumes a struggle
with the literary past, but one of a more complex nature. It would seem to be Hamlet who is
unable to impose successfully the model of an old play upon the intractable material of his present
life, and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Hamlet is present at the court gathering dressed in black, the color of mourning, for his deceased
father. He is not a man of the world, but rather demurring and thoughtful and by himself. His first
words say that Claudius is A little more than kin and less than kind, indicating a dissimilarity in
values between the new king and himself, thus, in a sense, relegating himself to the position of an
outcast, one who counts for nothing. And, incredibly, he is the greatest of people, in terms of
what really matters in life one s spiritual ideals or morals. This outcast is a prince; he is a genius.
His soliloquies confront problems which most easily besets men of genius (Coleridge 345), and
they manifest a rare human wisdom (Frye 37).
The ghost reveals that King Hamlet was murdered by Claudius; Hamlet swears to avenge this
deed. With the ghost s exhortation, Hamlet ironically is not to be allowed simply to endure a
rotten world, he must also act in it (Mack 258); the one who least wants to be part of the world
must engross himself fully with the things of the world in order to validate the ghost s accusation
and then carry out his wish. In his essay, Reforming the Role, Mark Rose discusses the irony
involved with the ghost s appearance:
The ghost binds Hamlet to vengeance, but there is another and more subtle way in which the spirit

Gun-Related Violence In Pop Culture
Gun related violence has long since been apart of American history dating all the way back to
colonization, western cowboys of the 19th century all the up to today s modern era. The revolver
has long since been a staple of American portrayals in pop culture. On June 21, 1968 TIME
magazine debuted its weekly issue with the cover dawning a cartoon hand and smoking revolver
accompanied by brightly contrasting colors. The image comes weeks after Senator Robert
Kennedy was assassinated in the lobby of a Los Angeles hotel. Nearly three months prior to that
atrocity, Martin Luther King Jr was shot and killed standing on the balcony of a motel room in
Memphis, Tennessee. That same year, American households were still gripping to the striking
images... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Roy Lichtenstein s color usage and choice ties in perfectly with the magazine s legacy and
heritage. Sticking with primary colors, the blue background offers a patriotic sense to the cover
in conjunction with the red perimeter. The color choice relates to the traditional American colors
and displays Lichtenstein s classic usage of irony. Usage of the blue and red with the smoking
gun characterizes the undying pride American s have for their country even during times of
chaos. The portrayal of how American s choose to turn away from seeing the harm that is being
done not only to the country s reputation but to the citizens as well. Choosing to use yellow not
only continues the comic style theme but it also gives the audience a major contrast in relation to
the more classical colors. The yellow forces the reader s conscious to make the connection
between the smoke and the importance of the text to the right of it. Keeping the colors, and the
cover as a whole, relatively basic allows the reader to dive into the essence behind the

The Revolution Of The 1911 Revolution
Introduction
There are two historical event scholars believes can be treated as milestone: 1911 revolution, which
brings an end to the two thousand year of monarchy and the May fourth movement which were
carried out by students in Beijing protesting against the unfair treatment. This paper will make the
argument that the May fourth movement was more important than the 1911 revolution. The May
fourth movement is the defining event that marked the passage from a tradition based society to
modernity in twentieth century Chinese history. The May Fourth Movements was a significant
turning point in Chinese history challenging traditional Chinese values.
THE WUCHANG UPRISING/ SUN YAT SEN The revolution was a part of extensive popular
uprisings ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Unless China did this, Sun was convinced that she was doomed to remain backward by western
standards. He is the only figure from the early revolutionary period who is honored as the Father
of the Nation by people in both the People s Republic of China, and the Republic of China
(Taiwan). Sun Yat sen was in the United States when the 1911 revolution broke out at Wuchang on
October, 10, 1911. Caught off guard, Sun missed the rebellion that brought down the child emperor,
Puyi, and ended the imperial period of Chinese history. As soon as he heard that the Qing Dynasty
had fallen, Sun raced back to China, elected the provisional president of the new born Republic of
China months later.
FIRST REVOULTION OF 20TH CENTURY
The 1911 revolution was the first revolution to occur in China in the twentieth century. The 1911
Revolution was a revolution that overthrew China s last imperial dynasty, the Qing Dynasty, it put
an end to the centuries old traditional system and created one of the first Republic of China. The
goal of the revolution was to unite China, to throw off imperialist oppression and humiliation, and
to build an advanced, modern country. The revolution began when an agreement was signed April
5, 1911 with a four power group of foreign bankers for the construction of lines on the Hukwang
Railway in central China. There were several chain of events immediately leading to the revolution
were China had been defeated and humiliated.
THE

Mediation Causes A Great Deal Of Impact On American Society
Mediation causes a great deal of impact on American society. In the movie Gamer, characters
deal with a never ending cycle of competition and become trapped in conflict. Superficial worlds
collide with reality and these worlds impact every citizen in the film. A viewer watching the film
may feel disgusted at the thought of being controlled as easily as characters in Gamer are, but the
sad truth lies within the reality of our own, mediated world. Gamer plays on viewers pre
conceived beliefs mediation causes. The common beliefs of competition making the world spin
around and money buying happiness, trap us as citizens in a vicious cycle of conflict with the
world around us. Gamer takes place in a near future New York City where a twisted man named
Ken Castle invents a method to controlpeoples minds. Castle has developed a nano cell that
replicates itself when placed on human brain cells and eventually takes over a subject,s whole
mind. Castle also created two virtual worlds where citizens hire other citizens to implant nano
cells and give up control of their minds. The paying citizens then obtain complete control over
their employee . Society, comparable to The Sims of our world, allows for control in all aspects
of life. The other world Castle creates, Slayers, contains similar qualities to our own modern day
multi player shooting games like the Call of Duty or Halo series. A twist in Slayers gameplay does
exist though. Instead of controlling anyone willing to give up

What Is The Mid-Autumn Festival Essay
The Moon Festival or generally called as Mid Autumn Festival is one of the most memorable
Chinese culture I have ever seen in Hong Kong. That is not my first time to participate in Chinese
festival, since I always celebrate Chinese New Year in my home country, Indonesia. Chinese New
Year is always become an annual celebration of happy life where my big family is gathering
together and the young will get the red envelope (hГіng bДЃo) as the symbol of good luck in study
or job career. Although I come from Indonesia, but my grandfather directly came from
GuЗЋngzhЕЌu. Basically, I come from minority group in Indonesia, known as Chinese Indonesian
(YГ¬ndГ№nГxД«yГ huГЎrГ©n). That is the reason why I look similar like local people here, but
I neither speak Cantonese nor Mandarin, led to misconception from some students here by
considering me as Hongkongers (XiДЃnggЗЋng rГ©n) or Chinese (ZhЕЌngguГі rГ©n).... Show
One of my experience happened on 20th September 2013, the day when I celebrated the Mid
Autumn Festival. I had no idea about the Mid Autumn Festival that time. The only thing I know is
the happiness and joy were filling the celebration, totally similar like what I feel in Chinese New
Year. When I joined the celebration in Causeway Bay (TГіngluГіwДЃn), I could see a lot of
people, not only the Chinese, try to share this pleasure moment with their families, relatives, or
even friends. It was so extraordinary to feel this peaceful moment, when everyone with different
culture can share their feeling without any discrimination. I really hoped someday everyone can
feel the importance of sharing happiness among humanity like what I feel

Foils for Odysseus
Breanna Manlick
4 26 2014
CLAS 342
Paper Assignment #2
Character Foils for Odysseus
The Odyssey is the epic that has been read time and time again, by varying ages, digging its way
into our hearts, becoming an instant classic. Odysseus and the adventures of his homecoming
create a much different tale than Homer s other work, the Iliad, provided. The epic is not about
bloodthirsty men trying to get their hands on kleos anymore; it is about the homecoming of a man
who uses his wits, not his weapon. In the Odyssey, the characters balance Homer provides
contrasting characters to show the readers the traits that Odysseus holds and how it builds his
character development and even those who are foils to him. Odysseus own son, Trojan War... Show
Agamemnon was stabbed to death by the vengeful tag team. Agamemnon s son, Orestes,
unleashed vengeance upon his mother and her lover. Agamemnon s family is a foil for
Odysseus family life. Odysseus family loves him very dearly and has done no wrong as he was
away. Penelope, unlike Clytemnestra, stays loyal to Odysseus and even creates an ingenious
plan to keep the suitors off her back. Telemachos on the other hand has to deal with the suitors
who are trying to marry his mother and have been dishonoring his father, Odysseus, eating their
fill since they sat their butts on the stools they deem as weapons. Telemachos can t even stand
up to the suitors as Agamemnon s son took revenge on the people who killed his father. This
shows how Telemachos should be as a son and will soon be as he grows up to be more like his
father. Menelaos had a long homecoming due to the gods, just as Odysseus had. Menelaos
angered the Egyptian gods, due to the lack of knowledge of Egyptian customs. He was able to
get home with all of his crew, unlike Odysseus, who was a lone survivor. Although Menelaos had
an easier homecoming than Odysseus, he did not have a faithful wife, just like Agamemnon.
Helen was the reason for the Trojan War; for Menelaos it was not easy to forgive an unfaithful
wife to that degree. He cannot rejoin the present as easily due to all that was lost in Troy, destined
to be full of grief for

The Despairing Act of Self Harm Essay
Have you ever, coincidentally, walked passed somebody with deep, open cuts on his/her wrist
and wondered what happened? Maybe, you thought it was a simple, harmless scratch caused by
obnoxious pets at home. Or maybe, you considered it as mild accidents, preferably caused by
doing arts and crafts at home or school. But, have you ever pondered thoroughly and have the idea
that those sad scarring were actually made by him/herself? Creating scars on your skin is actually
the action of self harm; the intentional hurting of one s self, direct to the body tissue, with or
without the intention of suicide. There are several types of self harm, such as hair pulling, banging
body parts, scratching, burning, ingestion of toxin, and the most frequent... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Though, there are several motives of self harm, a person who self harms by any means seeks the
same personal effects: a sense of relief, a diversion from hurtful emotion by expressing it
externally, or to simply sense something when feeling numb and empty. Adolescents and
teenagers expects self harm as an escape, as a way out of struggles. However, self harm bears
great consequences to those who practice it. As a matter of fact, it has never been a solution to
complications. The truth is, self harm only gives temporary satisfaction, and provokes to further
misery and discomfort. Self harm brings several damages; it affects both one s mind and physical
features. Damages of self harm involves:
Permanent, painful scars
Inability to bring an end to it or addiction
Feeling useless
Self hatred or low self esteem
Permanent numbness in hand or wrist
Broken bones and bruises
Stress to hide the self injury from others
Anxiety that someone will discover it
Secluded from society
Although there are a number of after effects, the worst that could happen to one s life is death.
When a person became too dependent on self harm, he/she could have the desire to take his/her
own life. Regardless its familiarity in the midst of teenagers today, God has always ruled against
self harm. Believe it or not, self harm has been around for centuries. The false worshippers of Baal
in the Old Testament cut themselves as an

Informative Essay On Area 51
The title Area 51 is universally known and spoken amongst all individuals. Area 51 is an
unofficial title that often refers to an area in southern Nevada containing United States Air force
(USAF) Facilities. (Cameron, 1). To the U.S government, it s simply the Nevada Test and
Training Range, part of Edwards (formerly Nellis) Air Force Base (Radford, 1). Area 51is a military
base that was chosen as an isolated location to construct the U 2. The U 2 project was an aircraft
developed to spy on the Soviet Union. The military needed a remote location to keep their
activities away from the public. If the public found out the U 2 project would be on every news
channel for the Soviet Union to find out. For the protection of the United States,... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
It is human nature for individuals to fear the unknown. Everyone wishes to find the truth, but many
times settle for a story that creates a more interesting scenario. In today s society, individuals live to
exaggerate. Most of the conspiracy theories about Area 51 have been derived from television
shows, books, magazines and many blogs. All of these sources are usually unreliable. None of the
theories have came from a shred of evidence or a reliable source. When the Lazar story emerged, so
did every other alien conspiracy theory. People believe Area 51 is a place for scientists to reverse
engineer alien technology, recovered from crashed saucers in Roswell, New Mexico. (Radford,
1). Many individuals have faith in outrageous theories such as this one. If area 51 was truly
reverse engineering alien technology, the world would be far more advanced into technology.
The CIA would be altering the alien technology for military purposes or for all of humanity to
make the world more advanced. Either way the secret certainly could not be withheld at the Area
51 base, evidence would surface. In addition to tampering with alien technology, some theorize
area 51 employees perform autopsies on extraterrestrials. One could easily envision an alien
autopsy, it probably looks a lot like it did in Independence day which is probably where that theory
emerged. The craziest theory of them all, is that the area 51 facility is

Whitney Monologue
Dear Whitney, sorry i have not been able to get ahold of you sooner, but you will not believe
where i am and what i have done. It s a long and confusing story so bear with me. Feel free to
write back, i look forward to any letters from you. Soon after you had gone to bed i heard three
gunshots in the distance. It came from the same area where you spotted ship trap island. I then
got up on the rail to get a better look over where i heard the gunshots. That is where everything
went down the drain. I then slipped and fell off the rain into the caribbean. I was so shocked at
this moment. I then took all my clothes off so it was easier to swim. I swam to these rocks and
found blood and an empty 22 cartridge. I found a print of hunting boots and... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
So i go to bed, the next morning i set off to survive with a knife he gives his opponent and he gets
a pistol, a pack of dogs, and ivan. I started walking in circles, making a bunch of tracks, hoping it
would confuse him. 2 days past by of us setting traps for each other and on my 3rd day he almost
got me. I killed one of his dogs and ivan with my traps. While i was getting away from him, i
jumped into the water making it look like i gave up. So he went home thinking he won the game
and at twelve the day was over he went into his room and there i was waiting for

The Hagia Sophi The Nika Riot
The Hagia Sophia came out of the Nika riot. This impressive structure was part of a reconstruction
effort by emperor Justinian and his wife Theodora, after most of Constantinople was burned. The
Hagia Sophia is a beautiful church with a central dome that has a diameter of 101 feet, two half
domes that double the interior length of the church to 200 feet. This awe inspiring building has had
an eventful history and after the capture of Constantinoplein 1453 by the Turks who then added the
minaret(s). This paper will explore the minaret that was thought to be the first, and what the role of
this was.
A minaret is a tower typically found adjacent to mosques, traditionally used for the Muslim call to
prayer. The Hagia Sophia started out as a Christian church, but after being taken over in 1453 was
converted to a mosque thanks to Sultan ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
They then added a minaret which was the first sign of conversion from church to mosque. (28)
Over the year s historians have accepted that the minarets were added by different sultans which
was emphasized by the fact that they used different materials to build these huge towers that stand
approximately 60m tall. (28 29) There are four minarets but the original one is thought to have
been removed in the sixteenth century. (28) A few days after the fall of Constantinople a tower
appears to have been constructed. The Turks seemed to use this tower pending the completing of
their minaret. The minaret was to be constructed on the turret at the south side of the west window.
Between 1453 and 181 Mehmed the Conqueror decided to make a grand minaret. To do this they
may have used the neglected tower of the Byzantine empire. In April of 1573 the minaret was in
need of repair of external buttresses and so was the tower over the main entrance, which may have
still been used occasionally for

How Does Heller Use Dialogue In Catch 22
Use of Language and Dialogue Catch 22
Catch 22 is probably best discussed in terms of its language. The prose style Heller employs is
original and distinctive, appropriate and well implemented (Pearson 277). One application of that
prose style is dialogue; Heller uses dialogue to manifest the themes of the novel. Some of the
themes best shown in the dialogue of the characters are Heller s hatred of war, and his perceived
idiocy in military and in bureaucracy. Scattered throughout the book are several dialogues which
share numerous characteristics. Some particular conversations are especially demonstrative of these
elements. Heller uses these dialogues to communicate his ideas to the reader. In chapter XXXVI,
several military ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
What crime?
We don t know yet, said the colonel. But we re going to find out. And we sure know it s very
serious (373).
Heller s governmental agents are illogical to either a subhuman or to asuperhuman extent. In
another instance, an undercover C.I.D. man fails toconsider the possibility that the culprit who
incorrectly edits letters would sign a nameother than his own. Time after time these agent display
profound disregard for the highercranial facilities.
In the same way that the bureaucratic thought process is convoluted,governmental action (or
inaction) is also often senseless. Often the very nature of an actionprecludes itself: this sort of
situation crops up during the interrogation, for instance,when one of the military officers asks the
chaplain for a handwriting sample in order tocompare the sample to a letter. When the handwriting
sample fails to match that of the letter,the officer concludes that of course of course! the chaplain is
fakinghis handwriting:
I can t tell you how disappointed I am in you.
For what? persisted the chaplain more frantically. What have I done?
For this, replied the major, and, with an air of disillusioned disgust, tossed down on the table the
pad on which the chaplain had signed his name. This isn t your handwriting.
The chaplain blinked

Why Do Some Children have Foetal Alcohol Syndrome and Some...
For many years the questions has been raised as to why not all children are affected by Foetal
Alcohol Syndrome even if the mother was drinking alcohol during her pregnancy. The theory that
genetics plays a role in whether a child will have FAS first came about through studying twins. In
a sample size 16 sets of twins, which were all exposed to alcoholwhile in the uterus, out of the 5
sets of identical twins, in each set both children were affected by FAS. Out of the 11 sets of
fraternal twins, 4 sets had the same out come as the identical twins, while in the other 7 sets only
one child per set was affect by FAS. Through this research it can therefore be understood that it was
the difference in DNAof the fraternal twins that lead to only... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Another area of study is that if the mother has both or one of the alleles ADH1B*2 and
ADH1B*3 her child is protected from FAS. ADH1B*2 and ADH1B*3 are polymorphisms of
ADH1B which comes from the alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH), which is a catalyzing enzyme
involved with the oxidation of ethanol. These alleles code for enzymes that cause oxidation of
ethanol to occur at a much faster rate than usual. By having a faster oxidation rate alcohol will be
metabolized and detoxified sooner. The alcohol consumed goes into your blood stream and is
spread through the body, which could have a teratogenic effect on the foetus, until the alcohol has
been completely metabolized. Therefore the faster the alcohol can be metabolized the less chance
there is of it getting to the placenta and therefore into the foetus bloodstream. Due to the fact that
the alcohol won t be able to get to the foetus because it oxidised much quicker, the foetus is
protected from the effects of the alcohol which lead to FAS.
The most recent discovery to provide evidence that genetics is a contributing factor to the
development of FAS is the discovery of the exact locus that controls the alcohol sensitivity of the
L1 protein. L1 is an essential part of the neural development of foetuses. It is located on the
outside of cells and is important to the joining of cells as well as axon control and movement of
cells. Phosphorylation, controlled by the enzyme ERK2, occurred inside the L1

My College Journey
During my twelve years of school, I have grown accustomed to knowing the people and
businesses in my city, and they knew me. I didn t realize it, but the comfortable environment of
knowing my neighbors was limiting my emotional and social maturity. I did not have a reason to
step outside the box, because I was in a place of comfort. As I embark on to this new college
journey, I will face many challenges that will offer a fresh start, on beginning a new chapter of my
life. There will be stumbling blocks towards transitioningto college life. These blocks involve
meeting new people, being self sufficient, and adapting to my new environment. Although these
challenges are difficult, I know there will be many lessons learned. These lessons will only
build me as an individual mentally and socially. What I have learned during brief time at Xavier
is that I am now willing to allow myself to fly in the winds of life. I say that because, all
successful people have had to overcome their uncertainties. For instance, according to the article
10 Celebs Who Faced Their Fears on HuffPost, actress Sofia Vergara had to overcome her anxiety
of Hispanic viewers forming a new perception of her in order to fully play her role as Gloria on the
show Modern Family (Kuster) Another celebritywho had to defeat their fear is Bob Newhart
(Kuster). To become the successful comedian that he is, Newhart had to vanquish his stage
fright(Kuster). Like these successful individuals, I have some

Gm533 Project Part a
PROJECT PART A
Exploratory Data Analysis
Keller Graduate School of Management
GM533: Managerial Statistics (Downers Grove, IL)
Table of Contents
I.
Introduction amp; Overview .................................................................................................... 3
II.
Individual Variables............................................................................................................. 4
Variable: Location................................................................................................................ 4
Variable: Income.................................................................................................................. 4
Variable: Credit Balance... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This boxplot displays this information in a graphical format. The box represents the lower quartile
of $30,250 (25% of incomes are less than this value), the median of $42,000, and the upper quartile
of $54,750 (25% of incomes are greater than this value). Sample Size| 50| Mean| $3,964.06| Sample
Standard Deviation| $924.11| Minimum| $1,864.00| Maximum| $5,678.00| Range| $3,814.00| | | 1st
quartile| $3,130.50| Median| $4,090.00| 3rd quartile| $4,732.75| Interquartile range| $1,602.25|
Mode| $3,890.00|
Sample Size| 50| Mean| $3,964.06| Sample Standard Deviation| $924.11| Minimum| $1,864.00|
Maximum| $5,678.00| Range| $3,814.00| | | 1st quartile| $3,130.50| Median| $4,090.00| 3rd quartile|
$4,732.75| Interquartile range| $1,602.25| Mode| $3,890.00|
Variable: Credit Balance
The average (mean) credit balance of AJ Davis customer is $3,964.06, the largest credit balance
is $5,678 and smallest at $1,864, resulting in a range of $3,814. The standard deviation is
$924.11. This represents that in the aggregated comparison of credit balances of AJ Davis
customers (in the sample set) a relatively small variation exists from the mean of $3,964.06. The
median credit balance is $4,090.00, the median often provides a clearer picture of the overall

Visa Card Casinos
Visa card casino
Visa is a credit card that allows you to make payments at millions of retail outlets and online
shops worldwide. Both offline and online casinos accept Visa Card as this is the one payment
method that you can be sure about. You can go anywhere in the world for business or holiday, and
your Visa card will serve you everywhere every time.
Visa Casinos
It s no wonder that all 99,9% of online casinos accept Visa Card payments for both deposits and
withdrawals. When you deposit with Visa Card, the moneywill be available on your casino account
immediately so you can start playing and winning with no delays. The transactions at all decent and
trustworthy casinos are secure and protected by most advanced encryption technology that
maintains the safety of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
You can most of the time withdraw your winnings back to the Visa account, however, that depends
on a particular casino.
Disadvantages of using a Visa card
The main disadvantage of using a Visa card is that the casinos charge an extra fee anywhere
between 2 3%, most often 2,5% on top of your deposit. In some of the casinos after exceeding the
amount of the fee is not charged.
Most online casinos have set the minimum limit and the maximum amount of deposit with the Visa
Card Visa. This is usually a minimum of ВЈ10 and a maximum of ВЈ5,000.
Another drawback of using a credit card is that some players can easily lose control over how much
money you spend, so be sure to exercise self control and keep you playing habits in check.
Saying that, it is still one of the best payment methods out there, so if you wish to use your Visa
Card, just head over to one of the recommended casino below, deposit, receive your welcomed
bonus and enjoy the games. Good

TN25 Gainesboro Machine Tools Corporati
Gainesboro Machine Tools Corporation
Teaching Note
Synopsis and Objectives
In mid September 2005, Ashley Swenson, the chief financial officer (CFO) of a large computer
aided design and computer aided manufacturing (CAD/CAM) equipment manufacturer needed to
decide whether to pay out dividends to the firm s shareholders, or to repurchase stock. If Swenson
chose to pay out dividends, she would have to also decide upon the magnitude of the payout. A
subsidiary question is whether the firm should embark on a campaign of corporate image
advertising, and change its corporate name to reflect its new outlook. The case serves as an
omnibus review of the many practical aspects of the dividend and share buyback decisions,
including (1) ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
(Or alternatively, Why pay any dividends?) How will Gainesboro s various providers of capital,
such as its stockholders and bankers, react to a declaration of no dividend? What about the
announcement of a 40% payout? How would they react to a residual payout?
The instructor needs to elicit from the students the notions that the dividend payout announcement
may affect stock price and that at least some stockholders prefer dividends. Students should also
mention the signaling and clientele considerations.
4.What risks does the firm face?
Discussion following this question should address the nature of the industry, the strategy of the
firm, and the firm s performance. This discussion will lay the groundwork for the review of
strategic considerations that bears on the dividend decision.
5.What is the nature of the share repurchase decision that Swenson must make? How would this
affect the dividend decision?
The discussion here must present the repercussions of a share repurchase decision on the share
price, as well as on the dividend question. Signaling and clientele considerations must also be
considered.
6.Does the stock market appear to reward high dividend payout? What about low dividend payout?
Does it matter what type of investor owns the shares? What is the impact on share price of
dividend policy?
The data can be interpreted to support either view. The point is to show that simple extrapolations
from stock market data are untrustworthy,

Hymn To Purusha
In Rig Veda, Hymn is created for worship other gods in heaven by the fire of the sacrificial alter
(Doniger, 1). In the Hymn, it is indicated that Agni is one of the god whose task is to carry the
burned sacrifice upward to heaven where the other gods would receive it (1). Hymn to Purusha
listed that the universe, and human society came about as a result of the sacrificeof Purusha (4).
According to Hymn to Purusha, Purusha has many heads, hands and feet. Yet, Purusha is Godof
eternal life (4). As we see that Purusha became the God of the universe, he controlled life and death
on the earth. Everything in the heaven and on earth is created by him and in him (4). This confirms
that Purusha created the universe. Some of the parts... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
All the Gods who was sacrificing Purusha, they created human community group, and it was
called Hinduism. Moon was produced by his mind, and his eyes gave birth to Sun (5). From his
mouth Indra and Agni were born, and his breath produced Vayu (5). Sky became his head, and
Earth was his feet. The world was created by him (5). Purusha was sacrificed by the Gods, and he
had seven sticks and fuel prepared for it. The ancient holy ordinances were created when the
Gods sacrifice. Gods and mighty ones dwelled in heaven (5). All these assertions indicate that
Gods sacrificed Purusha to create Heaven and the earth, and everything in the heaven and on the
earth. Purusha was made by Gods and sacrificed by the Gods. Hymn, in the Rig Veda, was
created to sacrifice Purusha by Gods to create the universe and humans which is not believable in
the reality. When we see Purusha (male) was one of the sacrificial product made by Gods, Gods
destroyed again Purusha to create heaven and the earth. So, first Gods made Purusha, and they
burned Purusha to create something from him. Why do Gods need to create something from male?
Also, which God created Purusha. Because it is not stated in the text that how many Gods were
sacrificing Purusha. Why there are so many Gods? The text has many Gods representing in one
place where they sacrifice Purusha.

The Female Sex Hormone Estrogen
Throughout history, women have had different roles, most were enforced. Women have long since
been viewed as the opposite of men, a view carried by both men and women. Among many others,
the most prevalent responsibility of women is to carry her child during fetal development, this
does not make it her duty to rear the child once it is born. However, it is imposed upon her by
internal and predominantly external maleinfluences in life and with this the assumptions on how
women are different from men such as caring, protective, emotional, loving, etc. These assumptions
could perhaps be described as a byproduct of the female sex hormone estrogen (Logan). Estrogen
has been known to be a neural stimulant that has been described as... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
This was the role expected by women that at the same time were treated as property, married
women were usually referred to as, Mrs. , followed by her husband s name. They were traded,
sold, and often due to their gender aborted, they were viewed as inferior burdens whose only
duties were to work, make strong preferably male babies and suitable mates and be happy and
never complain. It was not uncommon for an older bachelor of the late 1800 s to buy a man s
daughter for marriage, and at the time the prime marriage and child bearing years for a woman
were from the start of their menstrual cycle to her late thirties. Seeing how most young men
could not afford a dowry, most marriages of the time were between older men and significantly
younger women. This also being the practice so that a man who is fertile until his closing years
could have many heirs due to more years for birthing until a woman s menopause and also so the
woman could take care of the husband in his late years and be young enough to work and take
care of her children. Also, it was not uncommon to sell a woman in a business deal to be a
mistress, maid, adoptive daughter, laborer, anything viewed as beneficial to the deal. This is
entirely different from today, the idea of a woman, though a diamond in the rough is way more
progressive than it was in the late 1800 s, women are no longer treated like property, have greater
value and

The Cause And Effects Of Global Warming
Global warming is the long term trend in the increase of Earth s average surface temperature due to
effect of greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide emissions from burning fossil fuels or from
deforestation, which trap heat that would otherwise escape from Earth. This entrapment of
greenhouse gases is what is causing average temperatures around the world to rise. Global Warming
is responsible for the increase in natural disasters, because since the global climate has been
continuously increasing over the years it has increased the chances for natural disasters to occur
around the world. There are many causes for global warming; the increase in carbon dioxideis the
leading major cause. Article 1 states, CO2 absorbs heat reflected from the Earths surface heat that
would otherwise pass freely into space. The CO2 then releases that heat, warming the Earth s
atmosphere. As CO2 levels increase, the pace of warming accelerates. Satellite measurements
confirm that less heat is escaping the atmosphere today than 40 years ago. Though other heat
trapping gases also play a role, CO2 is the primary contributor to global warming. (ucsusa.org
art.1) The increase in carbon dioxide gases has caused the global surface temperatures to increase,
by the gases trapping the extra heat inside of earth that are meant to escape and leave earth.
However, while carbon dioxide is what is causing global warming, with it increasing the global
surface temperature, humans is what is causing the

Tata Nano
History of Tata Nano
After having successfully launched the low cost Tata Ace truck in 2005, Tata Motors began
development of an affordable car that would appeal to the many Indians who drive motorcycles.[4]
The purchase price of this no frills auto was brought down by dispensing with most nonessential
features, reducing the amount of steel used in its construction, and relying on low cost Indian labor.
The introduction of the Nano received much media attention due to its low price.
The Tata Nanois a city car manufactured by Tata Motors. Made and sold in India, the Nano is the
cheapest car in the world today. Before it went on sale, a price of 1 lakh (US$1,600) was widely
touted. Since its 2009 debut, the price has increased; while ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
The Nano s trunk is only accessible from inside the car, as the rear hatch does not open.[22]
One windscreen wiper instead of the usual pair (also seen earlier on certain Citroen and Mercedes
models) [5]
No power steering, unnecessary due to its light weight[5]
Three lug nuts on the wheels instead of the usual four (also seen on Smart) [23]
Only one wing mirror[5]
Radio or CD player is optional (the idea picked on some basic car models in North America) [5]
No airbags on any model [24]
624cc rear engine has only 2 cylinders (recently implemented in new Fiat 500, with a surcharge) [5]
No air conditioning in base model (as on most basic car models in Europe and North America) [5]
Technical specifications
The Nano (2012) is a 38 PS (28 kW; 37 hp) car with a two cylinder 624 cc rear engine.
The car complies with BS4 Indian emission standards and can also meet European emission
standards as well.
The development of the Nano had led to 31 Design and 37 Technology patents being filed
Engine:2 cylinder petrol with Bosch multi point fuel injection (single injector) all aluminium 38
metric horsepower (28 kW) 624 cc (38 cu in)
Value Motronic engine management platform from Bosch
2 valves per cylinder overhead camshaft
Compression ratio: 9.5:1
bore Г— stroke: 73.5 mm (2.9 in) Г— 73.5 mm (2.9 in)
Power: 38 PS (28 kW; 37 hp) @ 5500 +/ 500 rpm[2]
Torque: 51 Nm (38 ftlbf) @ 3000 +/ 500

Debate Topics
Hypnotherapy is therapy that is undertaken with a subject in hypnosis.[citation needed]
The word hypnosis (from the Greek hypnos, sleep ) is an abbreviation of James Braid s (1841)
term neuro hypnotism , meaning sleep of the nervous system .
A person who is hypnotized displays certain unusual characteristics and propensities, compared with
a non hypnotized subject, most notably hyper suggestibility, which some authorities have
considered a sine qua non of hypnosis. For example, Clark L. Hull, probably the first major
empirical researcher in the field, wrote,
If a subject after submitting to the hypnotic procedure shows no genuine increase in susceptibility
to any suggestions whatever, there seems no point in calling him ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Whilst Braid differed in offering an explanation of hypnotitc effects that did not rely on supernatual
forces, he credited the methods used in hypnosis to the practice of Mesmerism. Braid said of the
subject:
Hypnotism might therefore not inaptly be designated, Rational Mesmerism, in contra distinction to
the Transcendental Mesmerism of the Mesmerists.[2]
In their original committee report on hypnotherapy, the British Medical Association (BMA),
likewise, made a point of condemning the occult theories of Mesmerism and sharply distinguishing
them from hypnotism.
The Committee, having completed such investigation of hypnotism as time permitted, have to
report that they have satisfied themselves of the genuineness of the hypnotic state. No phenomena
which have come under their observation, however, lend support to the theory of animal magnetism
. ( Report on Hypnotism , British Medical Journal, 1892).
Whereas Mesmerism is a supernatural theory, hypnotism attempted to explain the same phenomena
in terms of psychology and physiology. As Braid puts it, it is a scientific and psycho physiological
(mind body) discipline.
There is no doubt that some individuals have suffered the ill effects of being involved in stage
hypnotic shows. Stage hypnotists use words like magic and control in an attempt to mystify the
effects of hypnosis. In addition, using various tests of hypnotic

Speaking English Official Language
I agree with senator James M. Inhofe that english should be the official language of the
nation.What convinced me that english should be the official language nation is when he said
Speaking English is a guaranteed way for new immigrants to succeed in school, increase their
career options. This statement convinced me the most because it can force the immigrants to
learn a new language for their own good. For example if a refugee came to america he/she would
already know english so they would get a better life or opportunities. A scholarship would be an
opportunity because if you were a kid when you came to america it would be easier to understand
and speak the language fluently and not have difficulties even if your intelligent. Another

Carnival Cruise Line Vs. Royal Caribbean International
There are big decisions to be made when deciding what cruise line to take on a vacation. Some
choose the Carnival Cruise Line and others choose the Royal Caribbean International. There are
many differences that set these two cruise lines aside from each other, as well as many
similarities. Basic information, such as the amount of ships, ages of the ships, and size of ships
are very similar with the Carnival and Royal Caribbean lines. The Carnival Cruise Line has 25
ships total dating back to 26 years ago, whereas the Royal Caribbean International has 25 ships
total dating back to 24 years ago. The oldest shipfrom the Carnival company is the Carnival
Fantasy. The oldest ship from the Royal Caribbean company is the Majesty of the Seas. Another
fact is that the smallest ship, from each company, can hold around the same amount of
passengers. Carnival s Fantasy Class can hold up to 2052 passengers, while Royal Caribbean s
Legend of the Seas can hold up to 1832 passengers. The two cruise lines also visit... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
On the Royal Caribbean International ships, there will always be two or more pools, whereas
on the Carnival Cruise Line, there will always be at least one pool. The Carnival line also has
water slides on more than half of the cruises. The Royal Caribbean however, will be adding
water slides to all of the cruises within the fleet. An upside to the Carnival Cruise Line is that
they have a partnership with Guy Fieri, which led to there being nine Guy s Burger Joint s within
the fleet. An upside to the Royal Caribbean International is that they have rock climbing walls on
every ship, it is basically their signature object. Not only that, but they also have two ships with
indoor skydiving and three with ziplining. The Carnival fleet has four ships with rope courses and
features SkyRide, an aerial bike ride where riders race each other on hanging recumbent bikes
around an 800 foot suspended

German History Essay
Most would agree that it is valuable to acknowledge history, whether it be through documentation,
education, or architectural preservation. However, history can be complex and ugly, stained by war,
genocide, and destruction. Therein lies a philosophical controversy: should these historical stains be
acknowledged or buried? What role do these ugly histories have in the development of a society?
Within the last century, no nation has been forced to confront these questions on the same scale
that Germanyhas (Levinger 118). With a twentieth century historymarked by hatred and the abuse
of power, National Socialism and Soviet communism, Germany s dark history lies only decades in
the past. For this reason, these histories remain freshly... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In essence, historic preservation roots collective memory in a physical, tangible space. To many
scholars, memory in this context is not simply information that is recalled and retold (qtd. in Till
11). Instead, it is the act of continuously finding and contextualizing history by means of physical
space. Preservation of historical architecture is therefore unique, as it juxtaposes this history and
memory with the surrounding modern world. This highlights the importance of preserving history
through architecture, rather than museums, textbooks, and archives alone. By preserving the
physical remnants of a city s dark history, residents and passersby are forced to confront this
history nondeliberately. Moreover, according to Rudy J. Koshar, a preserved site must maintain
some present value or purpose. This is particularly relevant when considering the preservation of
buildings or sites which represent a history that is controversial or shameful, as it is important to
balance the shame evoked by this space with the benefits of its preservation.
The task of historic preservation is especially challenging in nations such as Germany which have
pasts that many are reluctant to remember. Germany is a particularly interesting case, as it is now
recognized as one of the most progressive, economically powerful, and politically liberal countries
in the world. Yet, no comparably modern country is

Project Management and Business
Market Data / Supplier Selection / Event Presentations / User Experience Benchmarking / Best
Practice / Template Files / пѓ” SAMPLE: E commerce RFP E commerce Platform and Third Party
Logistics Guidance Notes, Checklist and Templates Sample only, please download the full report
from: http://econsultancy.com/reports/e commerce request for proposal rfp E commerce RFP
Sample only, please download the full repo rt from: http://econsultancy.com/reports/e commerce
request for proposal rfp Published 2009 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be
reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, includi ng
photocopy, recording or any information storage and retrieval... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means,
electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording or any information storage and retrieval
system, without prior permission in writing from the publisher. Copyright Econsultancy.com Ltd
2009 5.1 Section A: E commerce Platform Requirements.................... 22 5.2 Section B: 3rd Party
Logistics (3PL) Requirements ................ 23 6. Templates: About Your Business and Your Proposal
. 24 6.1 Section A: E commerce Platform Providers ........................... 24 6.2 Section B: 3rd Party
Logistics Providers ................................. 28 E commerce RFP E commerce Platform and Third
Party Logistics Guidance Notes, Checklist and Templates All rights reserved. No part of this
publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or
mechanical, including photocopy, recording or any information storage and retrieval system,
without prior permission in writing from the publisher. Copyright Econsultancy.com Ltd 2009 2.
Guidance Notes 2.1 Defining the scope and objectives of your e commerce project Before you
begin the RFP process, it s helpful to define the scope of your new e commerce business, what you
are hoping to achieve by creating it and the customer proposition you plan to offer. This will help
you to define your business requirements and plan the supplier selection process. You should

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