Essay On Cancer

Essay On Cancer
Crafting an essay on the topic of cancer is undeniably a challenging endeavor that requires a
delicate balance of scientific rigor, empathy, and a nuanced understanding of the impact of this
pervasive disease on individuals and society as a whole. The intricacies involved in discussing
the various types of cancer, their etiology, treatment modalities, and the emotional toll they take
on patients and their families make it a task that demands both depth of research and a keen
awareness of the human experience.
The complexity of the subject matter adds an extra layer of difficulty to the writing process.
Addressing the multifaceted nature of cancer involves delving into the realms of biology,
medicine, psychology, and social sciences, all while maintaining clarity and accessibility for a
diverse audience. Striking the right balance between technical information and a compassionate
tone is crucial to ensure that the essay is both informative and emotionally resonant.
Moreover, the constant evolution of our understanding of cancer necessitates keeping abreast of
the latest research findings, treatment breakthroughs, and ongoing debates within the scientific
community. This demands not only an initial investment of time and effort but also a
commitment to staying updated on the rapidly advancing field of oncology.
Navigating the sensitive aspects of the topic requires a delicate touch. Discussing the emotional
and psychological impact of cancer on patients, caregivers, and the wider community demands
empathy and a nuanced approach to storytelling. Balancing the gravity of the subject with a
message of hope and resilience further complicates the task, requiring a writer to tread carefully
in order to avoid either minimizing the challenges or succumbing to an overly bleak narrative.
In conclusion, writing an essay on cancer is an intricate process that requires a combination of
scientific acumen, empathetic storytelling, and a commitment to ongoing research. It is a
challenge that demands not only intellectual rigor but also emotional intelligence to effectively
convey the profound complexities associated with this formidable disease.
For those seeking assistance with similar essays or any other writing tasks, various services are
available, such as HelpWriting.net, where expert writers can provide guidance and support in
tackling challenging topics.
Essay On Cancer Essay On Cancer

Education Is An Important Part Of Society
Education was an important part of society. Since the Cold War and the Soviet
Union s successful launch of Sputnik in October of 1957, improvements of
education was necessary. In the 1960 s, John F. Kennedy developed proposals to
ensure the American education system were competitive with students all around the
world. His proposals were to ensure that every race, and religion would receive a
good education. However, not every child was receiving the same education
opportunities based on money issues surrounding them and the minority they were
classified as, the No Child Left Behind Act of 2001 was to ensure that these issues
would be dissolve. On January 8th of 2002, six months and one war later after
George W. Bush first proposed the No Child Left Behind bill, it was finally passed.
Under the No Child Left Behind, every state was required to develop and implement
strict academic standards in reading and math. These standards obliged by law to
every student regardless of ethnicity, social class, or mental ability to ensure that in
twelve years, one hundred percent of students could demonstrate satisfactory skills
(Hudson 44). The law also required states to create their own test and assessments, to
be administrated to the third through eighth grade annually. The results of these tests
determined how much funding the schoolwould get. If the test scores were low, the
school would not get as much funds as a school with high test score would get.
Underperformance schools

Primary Elements Of Human Development Index
Human Development Index
According to Anderson (2014), Human Development Index (HDI) is the most
efficient single matrix for the welfare and progress of an economy. The approach
measures the country s value and well being in three dimensions namely, education
/knowledge, life expectancy (healthy and long life), and a decent living standard
(determined by the GDP per capita). Apparently, the first two elements of Human
Development Index (education and health) focuses on precise societal goals, but the
gross domestic product variables remain a significance proxy for national well being.
The method has been in use by most of the agencies like the United Nations
Development Programme (UNDP) since 1990 for their human development report
(Anderson, 2014). Again, HDI is used by the European Nations to compare different
nations and regions.
Better Life Index
The index enhances the comparison of the national welfare across nations, deriving
its basis from elven vital aspects which determines and shape the human s lives and
well being. The primary elements include education, housing, jobs, income, health,
environment, civic engagement among others. Nevertheless, each facet gets its
evaluation based on four statistical determinants that are assigned equal weights; for
instance, education/knowledge score is based equally on attained levels of education
and standard reading skills. The ratings for each facet can be combined into a
monetised overall value, but the default thing is to

Essay on The Ratification Debate
The Ratification Debate
Federalists vs. Anti Federalists
People had many different opinions on the ratification of the Constitution. There were
Federalists and Anti Federalists that debated on many topics of the Constitution. The
main reasons were: what type of government the United States of America should
have, the people controlling our government, and some of the powers they should
have. The Federalists were the ones who wanted change. They wanted to make
changes to the government that was originally proposed. The Federalists wanted the
government to protect the people, but not abuse their powers. They wanted to have
the powers divided between the national and the state governments. The Constitution
also stated that the government ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The other sections of the government made sure that they didn t have too much
control over the whole central government. They gave each branch of government
their own powers, and the branches wanted to protect these powers by not abusing
them. (Fed 52).
The Anti Federalists argued that their form of government was more effective. They
argued many points that were reasonable. Brutus wrote that he feared that our
government would be controlled by a group of elites, and he thought that these elites
would abuse the people s rights by just doing what would only benefit them. Brutus
thought once the elites started running our country, that they would be in power for a
long time and no one could change their minds on certain views. (Brutus 1).
He also brought up the fact that the large republic could not incorporate all the views
of the small republics. The government would be too far away to even care about the
concerns of a small town thousands of miles away. Brutus also thought that the
government would only consist of the wealthy elite people and wouldn t represent the
needs of the common people. (Brutus 1).
These different views on government made many people think hard on what type of
government they wanted. In the end, the Federalist s point of view won. Today, this
type of government still exists. It made one of the

Macroeconomic Theories Of Macroeconomics And
Classical...
Macroeconomics is a branch of economics dealing with the performance, structure,
behavior, and decision making of an economy as a whole, rather than individual
markets. This includes national, regional, and global economies. With
microeconomics, macroeconomics is one of the two most general fields in economics.
There are two major macroeconomic theories that economists use to describe the
economy. Those theories are Keynesian and Classical. Each theory has a different
approach to the economic study of monetary policies, consumer behaviors, and
government spending. A few distinctions separate the two theories. Classical
economics is the theory that free markets will restore full employment without
government intervention. They believe... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
That means that there is no need for fiscal policy designed for the purpose of
restoring full employment. A key assumption in the classical theory is that, with time
to adjust, prices and wages will decrease to ensure the economy operates at the full
employment level.
Classical economists focus more on creating long term solutions for economic
problems. Inflation, government regulations and taxes can all play an important part
in developing the classical theories. Classical economists also analyze how current
and new policies will impact the market environment.
Keynesian economics is the view that in the short run, especially during recessions,
economic output is strongly influenced by aggregate demand. The theories forming
the basis of Keynesian economics were first presented by the British economist John
Maynard Keynes. In the Keynesian view, aggregate demand does not necessarily
equal the productive capacity of the economy; instead, it is influenced by a host of
factors and sometimes behaves erratically, affecting production, employment, and
inflation. Keynesian economics is the theory that the role of the federal government
is to increase or decrease aggregate demand to achieve economic goals. Keynesian
economics relies on the government to intervene and spend to help with economic
growth during the economic downturns. Keynesians believe that the economy is
made up of consumer spending, business

The Rationale Of Mental Disorders
The Rationale Mental disorders are extremely taboo, mostly when you talk about
its occurrence among youth. Many people avoid the subject because they are
scared or because they just don t believe they are real illnesses. When you add a
possible relation with technology use, you lose your audience. Not only ill people
don t believe the correlation between the extreme use of technology and their
sickness, they deny it because they are addicted to it. I have decided to write a
speech, because I wanted to talk directly to my audience, teenagers, with a tone
and vocabulary that allows me to be less formal. I believe the subject I chose is
quite sensitive, so I wish to express myself in words that a large amount of people
can understand, like that my message can be universal. Also, I consider the
language I will use adequate for communicating my beliefs and my strong feelings
about the subject, since it will be written from my point of view. The speech is for
everyone, but especially for teenagers. I want to tell them that they are not alone
and that a lot of people are aware of their situation and that we are fighting for them.
I will be adding some interesting statistics I found on the internet, supporting the
ideas I m advancing. The relation between the tasks I ve chosen to write about and
the content we ve seen in class is the propaganda techniques media uses to altercate
our feelings and our thinking. I will not talk directly about it, but it will be often
implied in

Afro-Paradise Brazil Summary
Afro Paradise: Blackness, Violence, and Performance in Brazil by Christen A.
Smith juxtaposes the images of Brazil s black populations shown in the media
with the ugly reality that they actually face in their everyday lives. From an
outside perspective Brazil, especially Rio de Janeiro, is known as this tropical
paradise with their beautiful beaches, beautiful people, and of course Carnaval do
Brasil. When you Google images of the Carnaval you will see images of colorful
floats, and beautiful women with perfect bodies wearing outfits that look like solely
mardi gras beads to cover their its and bits. Brazil, a republic that once declared itself
free of racism, is now faced with the reality that racism does exist (5). Brazil is
known as a country with such a diverse and rich culture that everyone from other
races live together in harmony. The representation of black bodies within Brazil
can be seen with by the performers dancing on floats and with bodies being shot on
the cement. Afro paradise is a paradox. The oppressive economy uses its identity as
an exotic, black jovial playland for tourists to come and experience the black culture
and black people. Glorifying the black culture of Bahia reinforces Brazil s racially...
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In addition of combating race, gender, and social class, the matrix of domination is
systematized on numerous levels. People experience and resist oppression on three
levels: personal biography; the group or community level of the cultural context
created by race, class, and gender; and the systemic level of social institutions. Black
feminist thought encourages a shift of perspective that rejects approaches to
oppression. This stresses all the levels of oppression as places of dominance and
control and as potential sites of

Belleville West High School Football Research Paper
Sports Story : Aaron Mckinnely
Belleville West High School have a lot of talented students. Football people the way
of life for most of the belleville west high school students. Football is the most
commonly talked about sport at belleville west high school.
Every high school student love the football games and the football players.
High school football is more than a sport to me it s the way of life. I say this
because football helps me become a better me. It keeps me going and always ready
to strive for the next big thing. This is one of my main reasons why I love football
so much, senior football player Aaron Mckinnely said. Something that was founded
out that most Belleville West High School didn t think that football was... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Most people would say that the game only matters.
As a team it was a hurtful seriously. But I honestly think we deserved it because we
didn t prepare for this game like we should have. We had a lot of confidence like we
had the w already and we really didn t have to worry about anything. We were wrong
as you can see we should ve came harder like seriously. For me, I was very
disappointed because I know we could ve done much better and we could ve of put
up a better fight if we put my heart into the game instead of confidence, senior
football player Aaron said. Confidence and pride have a lot to do with how you
perform.
Heck no ! This is where I feel teams mess up at just because you win one week don t
mean you gone win the next week. You couldn t judge any team by their games
because you don t see them practice. I m pretty sure a team practice a little harder
for certain teams it just depends to be honest. But you suppose to always strive for
greatness because not only because you want to win, but your name is on the line.
You always want somebody to discover you and see that you are ready to eat up the
enemy no matter if you are better than them. Never play soft always give it your best
shot, senior football player Aaron

The Voodoo Of Voodoo Dolls
It is easy to look back at history and see a clear pattern and relation between
different cultures, objects, rituals, etc. When you take a deeper look into origins,
you ll often be surprised by what you find. Minkondi (plural for nkondi), are
sculptures made and used in the 19th century by African cultures. They served a
very specific purpose and had a very sacred importance. The Nkisi Nkondi
functioned as a hunter healer of conflicts. The people would take their worries,
requests and fears to the figure to call on the spirits. Voodoo dollson the other hand,
are often misunderstood and misrepresented. The Voodoo dollis a ritualized way of
calling on spirits to target a specific person. The dollcan be used a number of things
including luck, power, love and most commonly recognized, for evil and harm.
The Nkisi Nkondi sculptures and Voodoo dolls, even though they are from
different cultures and time periods, have a number of similarities and one may
have influenced the creation of the other. Nkisi refers to the spiritual being of the
figure, and nkondi comes from the word konda, which means to hunt, refers to the
figure itself. Minkondi, representative of hunters, can catch those who undermine
the frame of society. The Nkisi Nkondi is typically shaped in a human form. There
are few Nkisi Nkondi that are shaped like dogs, which were seen as sacred animals.
The Nkisi Nkondi weren t literal representations of the spirits that they called on. The
way the figures were

Baroque Music
In researching musical eras that have greatly influenced music, there are two that
have stood out. The Baroque Era and Classical Era have generated artists that are
well known. Both eras play an important part of history with artists who have
influenced artists of today. In this essay, there will be a discussion on both types of
musicand differences of each. This discussion will also include a discussion on artists
of this era.
Baroque is a musical era that falls between two other important eras in music. These
two eras of music are the Renaissance Era and the Classical Era. This is roughly a
period between the 1600s and 1750. The era of Baroque music was one that showed
spectacular progress of knowledge with scientific discoveries, mathematical
advances, and philosophical explorations (Thornburg, 2014). The music from this
era can still be recognized today. Music from the Baroque period is the earliest
European music which we still generally recognize, whether it is the theme from
Masterpiece Theater, the Hallelujah Chorus from Handel s Messiah, or any number
of other pieces (Thornburg, 2014) . Most of the Baroque music of that time was
written on demand for specific occasions by those who thought of themselves as
craftsmen instead of artists. In listening to this style of music, there is a regular, ...
The name classical is applied to this period because of the art and literature, the keen
interest in and admiration for, and emulation of the classical artistic and literary
heritage of Greece and Rome (Classical Period, 2014) . During this age, people
viewed music not only for church and courts, but also for entertainment. This era was
dominated by three composers. They were Franz Joseph Haydn, Wolfgang Amadeus
Mozart, and Ludwig van Beethoven (Classical Period, 2014). The advances in styles
can be heard clearly in the instrumental forms such as the symphony, concerto, sonata,
and in instrumental chamber

Sexual Orientation, By Sarah Waters
Throughout human history, various minority groups find themselves the targets of
prejudice, discrimination, and even violent acts of hatred. One of the most notable
ways in which the struggles of these groups are documented and exemplified is
through literature. Sexual orientation, and more specifically homosexuality, is a
prominent point of controversy within the world of fiction writing, as well as through
the nonfictional history of various societies. Sarah Waters Affinityis a prime example
of how history and fiction can intertwine. Waters wrote this novel in the 1990 s, but
set it in London during the Victorian Era. In order to create a realistic narrative, Waters
had to ensure that it was historically accurate, even down to the societal impact of
Margaret s sexual preferences. Though it was not overtly discussed, the eighteenth
and nineteenth centuries marked the era in which ...homosexuality in its modern
form truly began to emerge (Willett 351). From the start of Affinity, Margaret s
emotional and psychological flaws are exposed through her diary. She also reveals
details about her relationship with Helen, which ultimately foreshadows the outcome
of her future romantic relationships. Many of Margaret s hardships come from the
pressures that her society puts on her and, in turn, she develops unhealthy
relationships with those around her. Her isolation plays a huge factor in her
dependence on Selina, another woman who appears to be in the same position as
Margaret

Optimizing Millennial s Communication Styles
OPTIMIZING MILLENNIALS COMMUNICATION STYLES
Jackie L. Hartman
Kansas State University
Jim McCambridge
Colorado State University Millennials, those individuals born between 1980 and
2000, compose the largest cohort of college students in the United States.
Stereotypical views of millennials characterize them as technologically sophisticated
multitaskers, capable of significant contributions to tomorrow s organizations, yet
deficient in communication skills. This article offers insights for business educators to
help millennials understand the influence of communication styles when optimizing
communication effectiveness. Developing style typing and style flexing skills can
serve as building blocks for millennials subsequent ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Common perceptions about this generation include the following:
They crave feedback and praise, which can be perceived as high maintenance. Their
parents continue to insinuate themselves into their children s lives, leaving others to
question the millennials independent thinking abilities.
24
BUSINESS COMMUNICATION QUARTERLY / March 2011
Their job hopping ways can lead employers to question millennials loyalty, and
diminish employers desire to want to invest in them. Only one fifth of millennials
anticipate staying in a job for more than 5 years (Robert Half International, 2008).
They are overconfident, opinionated, and expect to be heard (Alsop, 2007). They
believe that they do not have to pay dues when they enter an organization. They are
uncomfortable with criticism and can become aggressive and even caustic when
criticized (Tyler, 2008). They enjoy structure and dislike ambiguity. They prefer
clear rules, well defined policies, and responsibilities. They claim to be committed
to social responsibility and desire worklife balance. They see themselves as
indispensable beings with high expectations and a desire to be sought after (Alsop,
2006). They see technology as something that is part of their lives,

Tashara Handcock Case Summary
Summary This week I went out on a case for Tashara Handcock a casework in my
unit. Ms. Handcock relies on me with going out on cases for her. I am always glad
to lighten her load, and gain experience while out on the field. Ms. Handcock is not
the only one who trust me with her caseload. Monica McDonald ask me to see
some of her clients as well. I went out on cases with her, and typed up case notes
explaining our visits with the client. Monday was a slow day at the office, and I
was not given a task by my supervisor to complete. I took the initiative to email
everyone in my intake department. My email asked if anyone needed assistance
with their cases to contact me. An intake case worker saw my email and told an
ongoing caseworker who need assistance. The ongoing caseworker asked if I could
assist her with transporting a child from the Perseus shelter to the McKean County
Court House. The ongoing caseworker said she did not feel comfortable with
transporting her teenage girl client in her car alone. The ongoing caseworker wanted
another caseworker to monitor the girl s behavior. I accompanied the ongoing
casework with transporting the youth to court. The... Show more content on
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A caseworker s main job is to advocate for our client population which is children
and youth. OCY workers go into the home and investigate to see the extent of the
maltreatment. We are to protect children and youth from abuse in all forms. Social
Justice is used when parents are being neglectful, and not meeting the basic needs
for their child. Caseworkers complete home assessments, and advocate for the child
s needs so the child can thrive. Children and youth are either too young, or afraid to
speak up against the maltreatment inflicted upon them. OCY steps in and speaks up
for the children and youth. Caseworkers make safety and risk assessments to
determine if the child could be maltreated and advocates for change on the youth s

South America Population Growth
In this project, I will examine the relative rate of population growth for the individual
countries of a selected region. I chose ten countries in Africa: Morocco, Egypt, Sudan,
Mali, Nigeria, Kenya, Zambia, Angola, and South Africa, one country from Eastern
Europe, Estonia, one country from Asia, China, one country from the Middle East,
Iran, one country from South America, Bolivia, and the United States. Below, I will
rank each of the countries from highest to lowest in each of the categories concerning
populationgrowth and describe their relationships. Population growthis influenced by
multiple factors, such as, population policies, culture, and geography.
In figure 1 and figure 2 above, I have ranked the countries that I have chosen in order
from highest to lowest total fertility rate (TFR) and maternal mortality rate (MMR).
The data shows that the TFR is congruous with the MMR within most of the
countries. The ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Population policies vary by region. Countries experiencing overpopulation restrict
population growth, while countries experiencing under population, such as Estonia,
have adopted pro natalist policies (Pittsburgh Post Gazette, 2006). In Africa, there are
some countries experiencing overpopulation and some experiencing under
population, this results in the need for different policies in different countries of the
continent (Stratfor, 2013). Cultural factors include religious attitudes towards birth
control, status gain from having children, the role of women in society, and sexual
morality. Geographic factors include the environmental conditions and vulnerability
and resilience to natural disasters. One example of the environment influencing
population growth and distribution is Mali. Due to poor agriculture and harsh desert
life, Mali s population is lower than other northern desert regions (Maps of World,

Act Of 1964 Reflection
The Civil Rights Act of 1964 was a major achievement in granting equal opportunity
for everyone regardless of their differences. This piece of legislation crafted a
framework for change and was created with the intent that all human beings be
treated with dignity and respect. Unfortunately, legislation cannot force people to
change their hearts and attitudes, and 50+ years later, we see this legislation is still
regarded and relevant as more and more groups are singled out for their differences.
As a Cuban American, I have seen discriminationfirsthand. While I have had it
better than some of my peers because I don t possess some of the obvious physical
traits that so many people use to label and denigrate Hispanics, I have seen my friends
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
While it may sound clichГ©, it is pretty much true that everyone knows everyone
else s business in a small town. This can be both comforting and concerning for a
teenage girl. While it is nice to live in a place where everyone knows your name, it
does not allow a great deal of room for error. Since my parents are both educators,
they have always had a front row seat for who my friends were, what my grades
were in my classes, and if I was causing any problems. I used to think this was a real
burden to bear, but now that I am older I see that it has taught me some valuable
lessons and shaped my personality for the better. It makes me think about my
choices and if they are something that I would be proud for everyone to see. It
makes me value close friends and people who know my history and where I came
from and love me for all of it (or in spite of it!). It makes me understand that all
actions have consequences, and I need to be prepared to deal with them with
honesty and integrity. Living in a small town is much like being a movie star or a
professional athlete. Everyone knows you, and some of them look up to you, so you
need to live your life in a way that can be an example for

The Importance Of Holocaust Revisionism
In 1990, during a poll conducted in a single state among a group of seniors in high
school, it was found 50% of the students were unable to provide any information
about the Holocaust (Lang 2010). The idea that so many students are unaware of
such a violent and heinous crime is incomprehensible. As many students in high
schools ask today, why is it important to learn about history? The answer is history
provides society a way to look back and evaluate previous mistakes. Particularly with
the Holocaust, it is important to look back and identify warnings to prevent another
Holocaust from occurring. However, looking back is hard to do when Holocaust
Revisionism is attempting to rewrite the history of the Holocaust. Therefore,
Holocaust Revisionism is a threat to societal morality by believing that the Jewish
population holds immense international power and disregarding extensive evidence
of the Holocaust. Foremost, to fully develop this hypothesis a requirement is to
understand what revisionism means, the Holocaust, and societal morality.
Revisionism, per the Bloomsbury Guide to Human Thought (1993), is the... Show
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Society places importance on history to educate the masses on events that in many
ways could have been prevented. When sitting in a history class, students develop in
depth critical thinking skills that allow them to evaluate how and why the event
occurred. As Holocaust Revisionists continue to argue claims based on faulty logic
and evidence the ability to disprove these claims to revisionists becomes harder and
harder. If Holocaust Revisionists succeeded in disproving the Holocaust, society
would no longer be able to fully educate the next generation on how to prevent future
genocides. Being unable to discuss and learn about the Holocaust as a historical event
undermines the foundations of society s morality by inhibiting society s ability to
prevent disastrous

Isis As The Mother Goddess
The push for equality between genders has been a highly disputed topic since the
blossoming of the feminist movement. For years women have felt undervalued and
oppressed because of the standards of success put in place by the patriarchal society.
However, early evidence suggests that females were once renowned through the
archetype of the great goddessbecause of a female s ability to create life through
giving birth, justifying that the mother goddesswould be the most powerful of the
gods (82). The beginning of the rise of the patriarch can be traced back thousands of
years to the myths and legends of the ancient Egyptians and Mespotamians, where the
once revered great goddesses were replaced with male counterparts, often involving
humiliation for the goddess involved.
In Egyptian mythology, Isis is known as the mother goddess and creator of all living
things; the ancient Egyptians would pray to her for bountiful crops because they
relied on her nurturing care for survival (14). Isis is portrayed as a loyal and caring
goddess in her journey to revive her murdered husband throughout the story of
Osiris, Isis, and Horus; she sail[s] up and down the Nile in a papyrus boat, and
wander[s] through the country in order to find her husband s scattered remains,
proving her devotion to him (19). While she has assistance on her journey from
other gods and goddesses, she is the leader in finding Osiris no one else seems to take
interest in reviving the god of Upper and Lower

The Origin Of Diversity Within Species
According to Charles Darwin, he suggested that all organisms were descendants
from a common ancestor that was once existed in the past (Darwin 1859). As
organisms share a lot of common characteristics due to common ancestry, the
history of evolution of different species can be known through comparing how
closely their genes and body structures were. The more similar those characteristics
are, the more closely related those species is. However there is a wide range of
diversity between every single species and between every single individual.
Diversification allows organisms to occupy different niches in the ecosystem. In this
essay, the origin of diversity within species, the origin of diversity between the
species, the significance of... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Every single individual will not be genetically identical unless they are identical
twins. Variation within individuals could be caused my crossing over or independent
assortment during the process of fusion of two gametes. !!!!
Origin of diversity between species
A common ancestor gave rise to all organisms on earth. However, every individual
species developed their own distinct character that allows them to play a specific
role in the ecosystem. Diversity is caused as species are being isolated by
geographic barriers or by sexual selection. The diversity between species can be
present as there is a difference in the species heritable trait. Those organisms that
contain an advantageous allele that allows them to be better adapted to the
environment survive and reproduce. As a result, the advantageous allele will be
inherited by the offspring and the frequency of the advantageous allele will increase
within the population. In the example of Strepsirhini, it was one of the linages that
was evolved form the earliest primates together with tarsiers (e.g. monkeys and
apes) (Hickman, et al. 2011). When Madagascar was separated from the southeast
coast of Africa at about 120million years ago, the Madagasy prosimians where
separated from the rest of the population of apes and monkeys. The Madagasy
prosimians where geographically isolated form the rest of the primate population

How Did The Spanish American War Affect The Philippines
The Spanish American War was a four month conflict between the United States and
Spain provoked by many things. Spain, at the time,was controlling Cuba. In 1895,
Jose Marti and the inserrectos1 revolted against Spanish rule, leading to General
Valeriano Weyler to become the governor of Cuba. General Weyler was harsh with
the rebels and non rebels alike and put much of the Cuban population in
concentration camps, where the many Cubans died from starvation and disease.
Americans felt very sympathetic for the Cubans and the way they were being
treated, especially because of yellow journalism . Yellow journalism exaggerated the
way the Spanish were treating the Cubans and deepened many Americans hatred for
the Spanish. Joseph Pulitzer, owner of the New York World, and William Randolph
Hearst, owner of the New York... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
While Spain was controlling Puerto Rico, Puerto Ricans lived in poverty and had a
lack of roads and equipment for agriculture, which they depend on for income. Once
the United States took control over Puerto Rico, Congress passed the Foraker Act,
establishing a civil government in Puerto Rico. The United States decided to
govern the Philippines until they are able to govern themselves. President
McKinley explained that giving the Philippines back to Spain would be cowardly
and dishonorable , giving the Philippines to France ore Germany would be bad
business since they were our commercial rivals in the Orient6, and letting them
govern themselves would lead to an anarchy. President McKinley said there is
only no other options but to take them all, and to educate the Filipinos, and uplift
and civilize and Christianize them, and by God s grace do the very best we could
by them, as our fellow men for whom Christ also died . The United States uplifted
and aided the Filipinos. The Philippines was also a perfect place for a coaling station
for the US navy throughout the

Turing Test Movie Analysis
Ex Machina features Caleb Smith, a young search engine coder who is made to
believe he s won a contest at work. The prize was to spend a week with company
executive, Nathan Bateman, who has been living off the grid in a research facility.
Although Caleb thought he was going to go to have fun in a vacation retreat, but
ends up finding out he s been called there only to be part of Nathan s research. While
explaining his research, Nathan asks Caleb if he knows what the Turing Test is?
Caleb knows that this is a test to differentiate between a man and a machine and if not
possible the machine is considered intelligent, automatically he assumed Nathan was
creating an artificial intelligence. Nathan reveals to Caleb that he has been brought
for the... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Ava tries gaining her freedom by playing on Caleb s human responses, just like
humans would. Although many would argue that Ava is showing consciousness
throughout her sessions with Nathan, they re wrong since, consciousness implies to
inner subjectivity, a personal world separated from one s external actions(taken from
Doing Philosophy, Lewis Vaughn). This implies that if Ava did have conscious we
wouldn t tell because we can t judge that from her external actions but her inner
subjectivity, which is something private to her. So there s no proof that Ava has true
consciousness, since we don t know what Ava s inner world is like, for all we know
Ava has mastered to simulate humanness. We get a much clearer notion of this in the
movie Blade Runner when they use the Voight Kampff test, a test design to measure
body responses to distinguish from human or computer. This means that in the future,
a world where androids are virtually indistinguishable from humans, the way of
determining humanness are by viewing the reactions of the subject, towards virtual
scenarios. This highlights how the human body may reveal things that remain
unconscious, proving that Ava s consciousness resulted in a super advanced program
created by Nathan to imitated

Roman Skepticism
Skepticism
Skepticism is the Western philosophical tradition that maintains that human beings
can never arrive at any kind of certain knowledge. Originating in Greece in the
middle of the fourth century BC, skepticism and its derivatives are based on the
following principles:
There is no such thing as certainty in human knowledge.
All human knowledge is only probably true, that is, true most of the time, or not true.
Several non Western cultures have skeptical traditions, particularly Buddhist
philosophy, but properly speaking, skepticism refers only to a Greek philosophical
tradition and its Greek, Roman, and European derivatives.
The school of Skeptic philosophers were called the Skeptikoi in Greece. The word is
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
While Socrates never claimed that knowledge is impossible, still, at his death, he
never claimed to have discovered any piece of knowledge whatsoever.
After its introduction into Greek culture at the end of the fourth century BC,
skepticism influenced nearly all other Greek philosophies. Both Hellenistic and
Roman philosophies took it as a given that certain knowledge was impossible; the
focus of Greek and Roman philosophy, then, turned to probable knowledge, that is,
knowledge that is true most of the time.
Christianity, however, introduced a dilemma into Greek and Roman philosophies
that were primarily based on skeptical principles. In many ways, the philosophy of
Christianity, which insisted on an absolute knowledge of the divine and of ethics, did
not fit the Greek and Roman skeptical emphasis on probable knowledge. Paul of
Tarsus, one of the original founders of Christianity, answered this question simply: the
knowledge of the Romans and Greeks, that is, human knowledge, is the knowledge of
fools. Knowledge that rejects human reasoning, which, after all, leads to skepticism,
is the knowledge of the wise. Christianity at its inception, then, had a strong anti
rational perspective. This did not, however, make the skeptical problem go away.
Much of the history of early Christian philosophy is an attempt to paste Greek and
Roman philosophical methods and questions onto

Never Set Foot In The Yukon
The yukon, the place where everybody is going these days to find gold. I don t know
if you want to go there but I will never set foot in the yukon in my entire life. It is
way to cold up in the Yukon. If you go there you will need many supplies and if you
run out of food you might have to eat a dead horse. Finally you will take a big risk of
being murdered at your land.
I am definitely never going to the yukon for these reason. It is way too cold. The
warmest it will get is negative twenty nine and the coldest is negative eighty.
Another reason that I will not go is because of all the supplies I need. You need to
have thirty pounds of supplies. If you run out of food it is gameover. When you run
out of food you will possibly find a dead horse

Prison Industrial Complex In Prison
Most of us probably don t give jail much thought but with a rapid rise in the prison
population, we probably should.
PIC or Prison Industrial Complex is the term used to reflect the rising prison
population in the US and other countries. Yes, even here in Canada.
It s interesting to note that the US has more people behind bars than China. A
country with 5 times the population yet America is considered the land of the free .
The majority of people in jail are Black or Hispanic. Also interesting to note: US
federal law cracks the whip down on the possession of rock cocaine (crack). Less
than 2 ounces will get you 10 years in prison. Possess 500 grams of cocaine powder
you only get 5 years. That s almost 18 ounces yet the sentence is less.
What s wrong with ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In the US, a first time offense with possession of any amount of marijuana gets you
a misdemeanor, 1 year in jail and a $1000 fine...for weed!
So now that we know the system is racist and ridiculous, we now need to understand
something else.
In 2013, there were 133,000 state and federal prisoners confined in privately owned
prisons in the US. Hmm, privately owned. What are they doing in there? Sounds like
business to me.
The fact is, it very much is a business. Just to give you an idea, the prison industry
raked in 5 billion dollars in 2011. It s starting to make sense now why these prison
sentences are unreasonable and designed to pick off minorities. I mean after all, the
prison industry can t run itself. It needs employees. What better way to make money
than by forcing people to work for next to nothing? Want to know who s benefiting?
IBM
Revlon
Honeywell
Microsoft
AT T
There are many more companies benefiting from this slave labor. I m not saying
people in jail shouldn t do their time but going to jail isn t just about going to jail, it
s all about filling the wallets of major

How Much Religion Is A Human Construct
Kumare as a Human Construct
This movie demonstrated how much religion is a human construct. Kumare made his
own religion by incorporating elements from other religions and coming up with his
own elements. His religion, however, had no power without his followers who gave
life to his teachings and ideas. The community gave life to a religion that would have
been powerless with the social construct provided by the community. When Vikram
was young, he would watch his grandmother praying and as an adult, he wondered if
his made up religion could provide people with that same peace. He incorporated
meditation, specifically his trademark blue light meditation, and his own form of
yoga. He initially brought his community together in the yoga studio, but he slowly
expanded the places they went and he helped them build strong bonds during their
rituals.
Kumare as a Functional Religion
Kumare developed a religion that covered all three of the functions of religion that
the book mentions, providing comfort, and quelling dissatisfaction, strengthening the
human community, and assuring followers that there is a larger cosmic order.
(CITE Pg5) Being part of the community that Kumare created helped people in their
daily lives by giving them a sense of order and spirituality. He showed them how to
continue the practices outside of the studio and showed his followers that they were
the way to their own spirituality. For example, he helped one woman who felt that
scuba diving was her peace,

Erdrich Hetchy Case Study
Hetch Hetchy is about a reservoir that San Francisco wanted to build for Hydro
electric and water supply. However, it was going to destroy the natural features of
that area and also conflicted with conservation act. This act is to help preserve wild
animals and forests for future generations to enjoy. People wanted to take utilitarian
position in which they would use the land for the benefit of the town. That this
issue is broken up into two parts because on one side has people that want to
preserve and maintain this beautiful area as it is for future generations the other side
is for the resource of water and electricity could produce. This article mentions the
cost of the dam is 300,000 but the benefits would be in the millions. Once the

Hydrogen Batteries And Fuel Cells
Introduction Batteries/Fuel Cells Fuel cells operate via a chemical reaction which
generates electricity. All fuel cells contain a positive anode, a negative cathode and
an electrolyte to carry the charged particles through the cell. They also contain a
catalyst which will increase the rate of the reaction occurring. The electricity
produced can then used to power various appliances. This, in turn, creates a circuit
with the current continually flowing in and out of the cell until the reaction ceases .
Recently the development metal air batteries (which can be produced from a range of
metals from Aluminium to Zinc Primary and Secondary Batteries) have become very
important. They are used to power electric vehicles and other... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
O2 + 2H2O+4e в†’4OH Hence the following radox reaction occurs :
Mgв†’Mg2++2e O2 + H2O+4e в†’4OH 2Mg +O2+ 2H20в†’Mg2++4OH The
voltage theoretical voltage and specific energy density of a magnesium air fuel
cell is 3.1V and 6.8kWhkg 1iii hence has the potential for creating highly efficient
fuel cells in the future. This coupled with the fact that there is no shortage of
Magnesium on the planet means that the resources, although finite, are unlikely to
run out and so Magnesium is an ideal material to use. Also the properties of the
metal, such as reactivity, toxicity etc are ideal for this applicationi. Materials
Involved in the production of Magnesium Air Batteries Anode As mentioned
previously the anode is composed of Magnesium metal (atomic weight 24.312 )
and is oxidised to produce electrons. The reason this metal is used because it is
lightweight, cheap and has a high standard potential. These fuel cells are also
generally very durable and can be easily stored. Easy storage is made possible by
the fact that a protective film is naturally produced over the positive anode.
However this decreases once some of the energy has been released from the cell.
Hence it is not ideal to be used in a situation where over a long period of time there
are times when the cell is not being used. This is part of the reason why lithium
batteries are

Osteosarcoma
Osteosarcoma(OS) is a primary malignant tumor of bone which is characterized by
the formation of osteoid tissue. Although it is the most common malignancy of
long bones after multiple myeloma [2], it is a relatively rarer entity in the
craniofacial region. About 6% of Oss arise in the jaws .The estimated incidence of
the new cases of Jaw OS (JOS) per year is 0 .07 in 100,000. (1) The etiology of OS
is unknown, but some risk factors such as a previous history of ionizing radiation,
alkylating agent, retinoblastoma and benign bonelesions such as paget disease and
fibro osseous dysplasia have been associated with the development of head and neck
OS.(2 4) JOS occur with a peak in the third through fifth decades of life. The mean
age is... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The mandibular tumors arise more frequently in the posterior body and in the
horizontal ramus whereas the maxillary tumors occur in the alveolar ridge, the
sinus floor and the palate. (2, 5 7) Symptoms usually include painful swelling in the
area and loosening of teeth, although paresthesia, nasal obstruction and ophthalmic
complications such as proptosis may be noted. The radiographic finding varies
from radiopaque , mixed radiopaque radiolucent or entirely radiolucent lesion with
irregular border. Widening of the periodontal ligament space and enlargement of
the mandibular canal also widely described as important radiographic features. The
radiographic feature of OS are not patogonomonic.(2 4, 6, 8, 9) Thus incisional
biopsy and histopathological analysis are essential for the final diagnosis and
further treatment. Depending on the relative amounts of osteoid ,cartilage or
collagen fibers produced by the tumor, Many pathologists subclassify OSs into the
three types: osteoblastic, chondroblastic and fibroblastic (3, 4, 6, 7, 9). This article
reports a case of chondroblastic OS of maxilla. The aim of this case was to draw
attention to the possibility of diagnosing this tumor based on its clinical and
radiographical characteristic before its confirmation by

Analysis Of Their Eyes Were Watching God
Division: Janie Crawford in Their Eyes Were Watching God
Their Eyes Were Watching God was written in 1937 by Zora Neale Hurston. This
story follows a young girl by the name of Janie Crawford. Janie Crawford lived
with her grandmother in Eatonville, Florida. Janie was 16 Years old when her
grandmother caught her kissing a boy out in the yard. After seeing this her
grandmother told her she was old enough to get married, and tells her she has found
her a husband by the name of Logan. Logan was a much, much older man. This
book later follows Janie through two more marriages to Jody Starks, and Tea Cake.
All three marriages extremely different from one another, along with Janie s role in
each marriage. Janie always had her own individual personality, her true self, but she
also had an outer personality, the person she would pretend to be for each of her
husbands. The Book took us through a journey of each of these marriages and
through the journey of Janie finding herself.
In the first marriage Janie was a 16 year old girl who was forced into marriage with
a man in his 50 s. She lives with Logan on his potato farm, where Logan is very set
in his ways and does not care what Janie has to say or think. Being that Janie is
only 16years old she allows her outer personality to submit to whatever Logan wants
even though her inner self, her true self is miserable. She believed that because they
were married that just being married would bring love. So she continues to submit to
Logan s

Erythropoietin Summary
In the article titled Testing for Recombinant Erythropoietin, by Delanghe JR, Bollen
M, and Beullens M, the intended audience is able to recognize the data and
discussions presented in this article, as a review of a research study that had been
conducted. Review articles are distinguishable from other scientific articles due to the
format in which the article is designed. This article in particular included several of
these distinguishable factors, such as the overall discussions on specific tests, for
example, indirect and direct testing that had been performed, as well as the results
and conclusions from these tests. The information that is contained in this article is
interpretable, and this format was essential to making this reviewunderstandable...
The abstract section in particular, provided an insightful look at the issues that
medical professionals now face due to the use of recombinant erythropoietin, despite
the many benefits this form of erythropoietin knowingly has had on individuals, as
previously stated. The authors are raising questions about the established methods of
testing, in regards to its validity; as there have been cases of false positive readings.
For example, it is stated in the article that the adopted monoclonal anti EPO
antibodies are not monospecific. Therefore, the test can occasionally lead to the false
positive detection of rhEPO in post exercise, protein rich urine, or in case of
contamination of the sample with microorganisms1. The topic of erythropoietin
testing and the concerns it has brought about are thoroughly discussed, including the
questions that have been raised in regards to the health of athletes due to the abuse of
recombinant human

Critical and Creative Thinking Week 1
Individual Week 1 Review Questions
GLG/220
10/02/2013
Critical and Creative Thinking Questions
Chapter 1
3. How do you think the principle of uniformitarianism accounts for occasional
catastrophic events such as meteorite impacts, huge volcanic eruptions, or great
earthquakes?
The principle of uniformitarianism states the processes occurring on Earth today are
very similar in manner as those throughout much of geologic times. In other words
the present is the key to the past. (Murck, B. W., Skinner, B. J., amp; Mackenzie, D.
(2010)). When looking at past geological events and occurrences that happened in the
past with additions of new testing and technology they can predict when and if
volcanic eruptions may occur, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Chapter 3
3. How old are the rock formations in the area where you live and attend college or
university? How can you find out the answer to this question?
I live and attend college in the Valley of the Sun. Many of the rock formations here
are extremely old dating back nearly 2 billion years during a time period geologists
called the Precambrian Period (GeoHistory). Information to answer this question can
be found in news articles, biology journals, historical websites, and government and
educational readings as well.
4. Choose one of the geologic periods or epochs listed in Figure 3.8 and find out all
you can about it: How are rocks from that period identified? What are its most
characteristic fossils? Where are the best samples of rocks from your chosen period
found?
Rocks formed during the cretaceous period are identifiable in more ways than one
would think. The cretaceous period occurred at the end of the Mesozoic Era. Rocks
such as limestone, basaltic, clays, salts, gypsum, sandstone, conglomerates, and
shale s were found during this time period (Cretaceous Period). Sedimentary rocks
hold many fossils of the predominant organisms to inhabit the planet Earth
dinosaurs. Many of the rocks can be identified by the variation in their lithological
character and thickness of their sequences, or by the fossils that are discovered in
them. Some of the best samples of rocks from this time period can be found right
here in Arizona at the

Egypt s Press Freedom Issue And How The Government Is...
Once a global beacon, the American press has suffered from scandal, unpopularity
and government crackdowns . In this paper, I will be explaining Egypt s press
freedom issue and how the government is responsible. Egypt is an Arab country
located in the corner of North Africa, close to the Middle East. Egypt is a diverse
country with many religions, mainly Islam and Christianity. Egyt has a population of
over 82 million. Ever since the Arab Spring started in Egypt, attacks on press freedom
increased immensely in numbers. Egypt arrests/attacks and prevents journalists from
revealing information or criticizing the government, police, army, and leaders within
the country. It is believed that Egypt has been practicing such acts in order to protect
their government and regime, so it does not change into the hands of the actual
Egyptian people. Egypt claims to be a democratic state yet they are restricting
journalists from doing their job and arresting or torturing them. They are not only
attacking journalists, but also regular citizens who post about the government in
social media like Facebook and Twitter. More and more Egyptian journalists have
been scrutinized and afraid of presenting information on the state because of the huge
possibility of being thrown into prison. The Egyptian government does not want
journalists or anyone to reveal information regarding them, so they do not get
exposed. If more information is revealed against the government then Egyptian
people will

Frederick Douglas And Solomon Northrup Essay
Throughout the years slaveholders made claims that justified why the institution of
slavery was acceptable, however, many abolitionist made claims that differed the
majority opinion. Abolitionist began to publicize stories advocating truths about this
institution. Fredrick Douglas and Solomon Northrup shared their life stories where
they exposed their experiences as slaves in the Southern world.Slaves holders make
several arguments to justify slavery, meanwhile, slaves themselves completely
disagree with all the things the masters claim. Violence versus paternalism, true
christianity and hypocritical christianity, and the role knowledge and ignorance
and whether slaves are truly happily plays are all powerful ideas in both sides
convey . To begin with, slave masters thought of themselves as a paternal figure.
George Fizhugh, an author who advocates slavery, explains this interesting concept
of Blacks being viewed as childlike people. He states the Negro is but a grown up
child, and must be governed as child, not as lunatic or criminal. The master
occupies toward him the place of parent or guardian .The masters truly believed that
they were meant to be paternal to these underprivileged folks who did not have (and
in some cases, know) parents or families. They believed they were meant to raise
and care for the Blacks that entered their plantations. However, slaves told a different
story. Fredrick Douglass and Solomon Northup s experiences show how brutal and
violent

The Depth And Complexity Of Empathy
Most definitions of empathy are based on the same core idea empathy is the ability
to understand and identify someone else s thoughts and feelings, as if they were one
s own (wordreference online dictionary, 2016). Although it s been said there are
probably nearly as many definitions of empathy as people working on the topic. (de
Vignemont Singer, 2006, p.435) suggesting that there is no singular way to even
define empathy, let alone explain its impact on our behaviour. Due to the sheer depth
and complexity of empathy it s understandable that each discipline within psychology
presents it s own explanation for why we experience it, and how it can affect our
interaction with the world around us. Psychologists have been exploring empathy for
decades, in hope of gaining a complete grasp of what it means and how it can vary
between each person, therefore its important we look at different psychological
perspectives to try to understand it s many dimensions.
For a number of years empathy was difficult to measure, as there was limited basis of
empirical data. This changed with the progression of technology, as the biological
approach could then using brain imaging techniques to visually represent the activity
going on in the brain and biological psychologists could then research links between
the activity and behavioural traits like empathy. One way in which biological
psychology has helped us understand empathy as a complex trait is through
exploration of mirror neurons.

What Are The Causes Of The Age Of Exploration
The Age of Exploration, starting from the 15th century and lasting until the
beginning of the 17th century, was a period of time in which the Europeans
explored the Americas and Africa while searching for a more efficient trade route
with Asia. However, the Europeans did not just discover this lands, but also made
use of them and the native population.The causes of the Age of Exploration were
God, Gold and Glory which effects were the expansion of Christianity, importation of
precious resources into Europeand colonization of new lands.
The first cause of the Age of Exploration was God which resulted in an expansion of
Christianity. Missionaries were sent to the newly discovered continents to convert the
native population to Christianity. In a letter from Father Kino, a Catholic Priest, in
1687, it is described how he succeeded to convert the Indian tribes and started
building a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In the beginning of the 16th century, the importation of gold was close to zero but
a century after Columbus found America, the income of gold from the new world
reached almost 7 millions of ounces (Doc 3). Another evidence for the great import
of gold in Europe is the money spent on sending missionaries to convert and
conquistadors to kill the native population and use their lands. The whole scheme of
the Europeans was created by the desire to import more resources in their countries.
This leads to the discovery of new continents which resources and native people are
exploited by most of the coastal countries in Europe. However, the huge import of
precious metals leads to inflation.That makes countries like Spain and Portuguese one
the richest and most powerful countries in the 16th and 17th centuries and allows
them to sent settlers to the newly discovered lands and create

The Outbreak of the Spanish Civil War
How accurate would it be to describe the Republican and Nationalist forces as being
evenly balanced at the outbreak of Civil War in 1936? The outbreak of Civil War,
in July 1936, was due to the murder of Sotelo by a PSOE supporter on the 13th of
July. Sotelo was murdered in retribution of the armed action taken against the
Asturias rising in which 3,000 miners were killed and another 35,000 were taken
prisoner. At the outbreak of war both the Republicans and the Nationalists were fairly
evenly balanced, however taking into consideration: Territory and population;
industry; armed forces and organization I am going to evaluate which side was
stronger in July 1936. The territory in Spain was split at about two thirds to the
Republicans... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Them men, on both sides, complained about lack of training and the shortage of
ammunition. They also complained about the outdated and poorly functioning
equipment; both the rebels and the government were using rifles and bayonets that
were pre 1914. Although both sides were enlisting, at roughly the same rate, many
of the conscripts from the Republican side left their posts in the confusion, this
went unnoticed and so the Republican forces were lacking in numbers; only a
minority of officers could be considered reliable. Additionally the troops from the
Army of Africa were well trained, experienced and disciplined, giving the
Nationalists an advantage. If basing the balance of power on pure numbers then
the Republicans could be seen as having the advantage, with 200 planes, 3 cruisers,
20 destroyers and 12 submarines. This is compared to the Nationalists having only
100 planes, 2 cruisers, 1 destroyer and 2 submarines. However the quality of the
soldiers on the Nationalist side was considerably stronger than the Republicans.
Therefore I believe that in terms of the armed forces both sides were evenly
balanced in July 1936. To conclude the balance of power at the outbreak of war was
fairly even however it was not a completely central divide. Although on paper it would
appear that the Republicans were the much stronger power the loyalty of the people
of Spain rested mainly with the Nationalists. Even though in territory, population and
industry

What Are The Effects Of The Cold War Dbq
The Cold War was a state of political hostility, lasting from 1946 to 1991, between
Communists Soviet Union and Capitalist Western powers. Two generations worth of
tension was filled with propaganda, hot wars, threat of nuclear attacks, and
developments in missiles and space technology. Domestic policy and American
society changed in the years of the Cold War: more money was being allotted to the
defense budget, committees were being created to root out any communists working
in Hollywood or the government and Americans were living their life around the fact
that they could enter into a nuclear war at any moment.
As the Soviet Union continued to spread communism throughout the eastern part of
the globe, the United States was determined to contain the economic ideology and
prevent it from reaching the States by any means possible. The American s fear of
communism prompted changes in domestic policy, most notably with the attempt to
remove power from anyone with communist ties and the platform to influence others.
Document one, a passage from one of President Truman s executive order signed in ...
Most normal American citizens lived in fear and around the fact that communism
was spreading in different parts of the world and a nuclear war could breakout at any
moment. Document five is a photograph of a bomb shelter under construction, during
the Cold War; many people began constructing buildings that could also serve as
bomb shelters and fallout shelters. The fact that they even had to prepare themselves
shows just how close America was into entering a nuclear war. The threat of an attack
didn t just prompt construction of shelters however; it also influenced popular
culture, especially in films. During the Cold War, there were many films centered on
nuclear weapons, communism, and the Soviet Union. Notable examples include: The
Manchurian Candidate, This Is Not a Test, the James Bond franchise, and King

Topman Coupon Analysis
A retail store that gives more than expected A Topman store is searched for on the
web store you can expect to make your deals you are imagining will be most
effective use of stores you are consistently making which you can prefer to use as it
is for your general benefit and makes proper and effective understanding you will
have to make possible and avail online on web as you might be guessing. There is
use of discounted coupons that get price values cut down and makes best possible
bargain you are building access with as a possible solution and require access
using the internet and computers as well as tablets. Use and need of clothing is
best availed from the store through Topman coupon codes that clear a need you had
put forward as you make inquisition with access of the web store online and there is
clear evidence you can get discounted deals availed with much authority. People are
with insistence of having positive minded inferences which you can search around
when there is consistently cheerful approaches you are certain to be part of as you
go about the online market where you are unfailingly getting shocking results you
certainly want for yourself. The use and need of coupons is not restricted and there
can be access through websites that sell these items on it when they are for sale. A
store that has use of Topman coupon codes are... Show more content on
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It is a fact that Topman is labelled as the leading stores that deals with clothing of
different forms for people of every gender and can be beneficial to get solutions to
your use of wearable s of various forms you look around the market for. It can be
party, casual as well as formal wear you can search for items you will need to find on
the web as a source of discounts

Chipotle
Prepared for:
Chipotle
Submitted By:
December 14, 2011 I. Introduction to Chipotle
Introduction
Chipotle Mexican Grill is a leading force in its commitment to buy food from
sustainable sources that do not have a negative impact on its menu pricing. Besides
leading the way in the fast casual dining experience, it also supports farming
initiatives that develop and practice best standards. Chipotle is also active in its
environmental commitment to working to reduce its carbon footprint by reducing its
reliance on fossil fuels through the implementation of various environmental
initiatives, including green building and depending on solar power energy. It is also
well known for its philanthropic activities, including its ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Chipotle has continued to grow, today has 1,100 locations in 39 states, Toronto and
Ontario, Canada, and London, England; its net income in 2010 was $178 million,
and it has a staff of 26,500 employees (2010 Form 10 K, Chipotle). II. Identification
of the Industry and Competitors
Industry Definition and Competitors
Chipotle Mexican Grill (NYSE: CMG) is a quick service and casual Mexican
inspired restaurant chain based out of Denver, Colorado. The company takes pride
in doing a few things exceptionally well: To serve high quality and delicious food
quickly with an experience that not only exceeded, but redefined the fast food
experience. Chipotle focuses on sourcing the best possible ingredients, serving the
tastiest food, and growing the most capable team possible.
Steve Ells started Chipotle in 1993, and expanded the chain to over 400 stores
within 12 years. Chipotle is supported by the financial power and sprawling
distribution network of owner McDonald s Corp, and is the largest Mexican style
concept among a number of fast casual competitors that also have been picked up by
quick service companies in recent years (Peters, 2005).
Major competitors include other Mexican fast casual locations such as Baja Fresh,
Del Taco, Qdoba Grill, and market leader Taco Bell. Additional competitors in the
broader market include other fast casual locations such as Panera Bread

Essay On The Failure Of Duddy Kravitz
Duddy Kravitz, The Failure of Role Models In today s society role models
represent a significant problem. Role models are a very important part of society
since they are the people to leave impressions on the younger generation on how to
act. The problem today is that many children, young teens, and young adults are
choosing the wrong role models, which makes them grow up with bad habits, or just
live their lives that in general affect them negatively. This is shown perfectly when
examining the novel The Apprenticeship of Duddy Kravitz, from a reader response
perspective, roles models play a big part, with all of the role models that Duddy has
ultimately failing him. This is shown through his role models being selfish instead of
generous,... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Looking up to someone who has a good work ethic betters the onlookers as it
demonstrates their commitment to a desired goal, and their willingness to put the
required time and effort in to achieve that goal (Silver). If the role models that the
next generation looks up to have good work ethics then the next generation will more
easily realize what they need to succeed. As if the person has a good work ethic it
teaches the ones looking up to them that if they are going to succeed in life they
are going to need to work hard and keep committed to their goals. Duddy does have
a role model that teaches him how to work hard, that person being his father. As he
was growing up Duddy saw his father working extremely long hours driving a taxi
in order to provide for their family at one moment saying, [...]it is nothing for me to
be called to an emergency in the middle of the night, so, as you can well
understand, I can t afford to have my sleep disturbed for nothing. (Richler, 37).
Duddy grew up seeing his father working all day and get called out in the middle of
the night in order to make some more money to better support his family. This taught
Duddy perseverance and taught him to put everything he has into his work, but in
this case it worked against him as well. When Duddy grew older he used what he
had learned from watching his father in his own life. At one point he was struggling
to make money and

An Analysis Of The Trading Of Derivatives
Kevin Cone and Madison Schaefer
Professor Nutting
Management 6
December 12, 2014
An Analysis of Trading in Derivatives
12 years ago, Warren Buffett warned that derivatives were financial weapons of mass
destruction (Lenzner). 6 years after he made this statement, derivative traders helped
induce the biggest financial crisis in America since the Great Depression. Derivatives
are highly complex financial instruments that have fundamentally changed the way
we perceive finance. Trading these derivatives has caused a financial revolution that
has generated both a huge amount of potential, and an an equally huge amount of
risk. Derivatives, in a nutshell, are highly complex financial instruments whose
values are dependent on, calculated ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Because companies have the ability to swap an extensive variety of things, swaps
are often overarchingly defined as an exchange in future cash flows (IP). One
common type of swap is an interest rate swap. In this case, a company agrees to
swap some or even all of their interest rate payments with another company. Interest
rate swaps can occur because companies with different backgrounds and reputations
will usually generate different credit ratings. These credit ratings often correspond
to differing interest rates charged by lenders. For example, an established and
reliable company may experience a high credit rating and receive a fixed interest
rate, while a newer and more opaque company may experience lower credit ratings
and receive a variable interest rate. These companies can opt to swap interest rate
payments if each believes that the opposing party s interest rate setup will eventually
turn out to be more advantageous in the long run. In effect, these companies are
utilizing a comparative advantage in order to achieve their financial goals.
Another example of a swap is a credit default swap (CDS). By selling CDS
contracts, banks offer an extremely attractive option to people who are lending
money to major companies. A credit default swap contract basically ensures a lender
that a bank will financially cover all of his/her losses if his/her lent credit were to
somehow default. The bank will do this in exchange for regular payments

Baldassare Castiglione, And Giovanni Pico Delia Mirandola
The Renaissance and Literature During the Italian Renaissance, many people began a
new way of thinking and with this new way of thinking, came literature. With these
passages or books characteristics of humanism, individualism, feudalism, and the
interest in antiquity became clear. The writings of Francesco Petrarch, Baldassare
Castiglione , and Giovanni Pico delia Mirandola all give insight to the beginnings of
these ideas. Francesco Petrarch is a perfect example of a new found fascination of
antiquity through humanist teachings. In a passage from one of his literary pieces,
Petrarch scorns educators stating, There has arisen of late a set of dialecticians, who
are not only ignorant but demented...They condemn Platoand Aristotle, and laugh at
Socrates... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Castiglione shows an interest in humanist teachings in his book describing what
the Courtier must be, for example, ...I would have him well built and shapely of
limb, and would have him show strength and lightness and suppleness... I think the
first should be to handle every sort of weapon well on foot and on horse...and
especially to be familiar with those weapons that are ordinarily used among
gentlemen... In this quote Castiglione is explaining how strong a man should be if
he were the ideal Courtier, completely focusing on the importance of a human. As
the book progresses, Castiglione mentions that a Courtier, ...be also a musician and
unless, besides understanding and being able to read notes, he can play upon
diverse instruments, as well as knowing how to play tennis extraordinarily well
and, ...that he does not seek or expect praise for it, nor let him seem to devote much
care or time to it, although he may do it admirably... The whole focus of The Book
of the Courtier, is to describe how an individual human should act, what he should
achieve, and what he should know if he were seeking to become a

The Theme Of Eulogy For Preston s Loss Of Honor
We can not begin the thank you enough for the Hero Award you and the Luft
Family presented to Preston. We feel so honored and appreciate that both families
were able to come and present this to him. It means so much to know that Preston
is out on the roads helping bring awareness to different causes and running in
honor of those who can not. Preston may not speak words but I know he is so
proud of this Hero Award. Again, Thank You for this special award and being
present to present it to him on awards night. Hugs to all! There are no words to
thank you enough for all you do for Preston and helping make him a Hero . We can
not begin the thank you enough for the Hero Award you had made for Preston. We
feel so honored and appreciate

Summary And Analysis Of The Australian Football League
Name: Alanoud ALMubarak
ID: 100664024
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Executive Summary
1.Introduction
2. Background
3.Research Purpose
4. Research Problem, Questions and Objectives
5. Scope of the project
6. Proposed Research Design
7. Timing
8 References list
Executive Summary:
This research proposal focuses on measuring the satisfaction of season ticket holders
of AFL. With this kind of competition, which results from further intensified by the
advent of NRL and others.
Acquiring and retaining loyal members s is a key challenge for most sport market
industry, which present significant marketing challenges. Keeping up with the
changing consumer demands is another challenge as the consumer needs change ...
Planning should provide extensive analysis of the resources needed to facilitate the
success of the process. It should enlighten the stakeholders on processes such as data
collection on the various aspects related to consumer satisfaction and factors
influencing it. Therefore, stakeholder will be able to measure members join intention
s as well as
Being able to estimate likelihood of usage and determine the perceived value of the
service. A telephone survey should be used for quantitative research design as it is
quick, flexible, tend to be conducted at central location, cheap and impersonal since it
is not face to face.
Timing:
The estimated duration of this project is two months.
The stakeholders also expect to find a comprehensive explanation of data analysis
approaches as well as recommendations to the stakeholders of the AFL should be

Elemental Wiccan Accident
My dad was a very accident prone man. In the last 6 months that he was alive, he
had over a half of a dozen major injuries. Some of these included: spilling and entire
barbecue full of hot coals on his lap, fracturing his shin bone on a boat hitch,
falling into a fire backwards, and surviving a motorcycle crash. I m sure you have
all herd the song by Chumbawumba called I get knocked down (but I get up again) .
Well, that was his jam. The final in his series of Unfortunate Events occurred on
March 4th, 2007.
He owned a small handyman business, in North Carolina, that gave huge discounts to
veterans and elderly. That day, he was in a rush to help this little old woman who had
a tree branch that had snapped and was about to fall on her house. He ... Show more
And I prayed. I begged. I pleaded with God not to take my father. To just let me get
to him and say good bye.
He made the journey so challenging. My flight was delayed over an hour and I
missed a connector. This got me stuck in Pennsylvania for over 6 hours.
The whole time I prayed.
Did I mention that I was a practicing Elemental Wiccan at the time who believed in a
God and a
Goddess and Mother Nature? Did I also mention that I wasn t praying to any of them?
I was praying to the God of Israel; of my forefathers.
I had no idea at the time why it felt right to go against what I had been practicing for
almost 4 years at the time. But I felt it in the udder building blocks of my being that
this was the right thing to do.
I made it to the hospital room just three hours later.
I was filled in on the extent of his injuries. He had 7 broken vertebrae. Three in his
neck and four in his back. His spinal cord was severed and he was paralyzed from the
neck down. He was in a medically induced coma and was being kept alive my
machines.
He stayed in that coma for 11 days. When he came out, My sister and I were by his
side. The doctors explained to him, after confirming that he comprehended, the extent
of his injuries.

A Brief Note On Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy ( Dnp )
Diabetic Foot Problems Diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DNP), also know as
Neuropathy nerve damage. Diabetes can impair blood flow to your feet and cause
nerve damage (Castro 180). High blood sugar can injure nerve fibers throughout your
body, but diabetic neuropathy most often damages nerves in legs and feet.
Enigmatically, recent reports have described that long term tight glycemic control
may be major risk factor for the development of diabetic neuropathy(Zhang, et al. 1).
Diabetic neuropathy can also affects the eyes, retinopathy, increasing the risk for
glaucoma and blindness. Physicians recommend eye exams every six months to one
year. The eyes must be checked often as vision can deteriorate quickly in patients
with diabetes. A person with diabetes may not be aware of a wound or injury to their
foot due to a decreased sensation in their feet, a condition called diabetic neuropathy.
Therefore, great care must be taken to inspect the feet everyday. Neuropathy is a
chronic condition, which will get worst over the time. Been diagnosed with
neuropathy can change a patients life; this can turn into a chronic disease that will be
treated with adequate medication, maintaining low blood sugars, doing self
examinations of the feet to prevent any further complications and visiting the
physician as directed to do routine check ups.
Diabetic neuropathy begins as a generalized asymptomatic dysfunction of
sensorimotor or autonomic peripheral nerve fibers and is by far the

Employee Service Support Specialist At 3 Years As A...
Breonna has been with company for about 3 years as a customer service support
specialist. Her job is to file and assist with whatever else is needed by the customer
representatives. The organization Breonna works for is a large insurance company in
Arkansas, by the name of Arkansas Blue Cross and Blue Shield.
Breonna is the only customer service support specialist in her department. She
services three different teams alone. One day she notices that the three different
teams has their own way of documentation retention. Documentation is retained
through either paper or electric form. A couple of weeks ago, before this class, she
asked her supervisor Ms. Jeanette, why does each team store documentation in
different ways? Jeanette instructed Breonna to come up with a documentation
procedure so everyone in this department would be on the same page.
We are moving in a moderate pace towards a more technological world. Breonna
would like to come up with a few procedures on electric documenting retention of
incoming and outgoing paperwork. ABCBS has all the tools needed. The
representatives don t know how to use them. Breonna plans on creating step by step
instructions that are not currently in place in this area. Breonna think this project is
very feasible and will be a much needed update in a department where paper is the
most popular form of communication and storing information.
Purpose of Project
The overall purpose of this project is to determine a document control

Competency 1b Reflection
Reflection on professional Behaviour (competency 1b)
Description (Punctuality)
I have discussed with my mentor about punctuality in all aspect of care in all
activities on the ward and has outlined the need to be punctuality and good and
effective time keeping in activities on the ward. I would like use of this opportunity
to reflect on this competency and improve on that to help me become a professional
nurse in future. professional behaviour is enshrining in the Nursing midwifery
council code of professional code of practice and behaviour for nurses and midwives
(2015). I have read and have considered the content of it generally. Feelings
My own main feelings were as follows: sometimes I get late in attending group
meetings | gatherings or meal times at the dinning due certain task being under
considered on the ward and this made me forget about being punctual and keeping
up the exact moment for certain aspect of care for the patients. I get confused as to
how to prioritize the time to suit all situation on the keep. I tried to ... Show more
Also, my feelings are, most staff think my awareness of contacting them is not
conscious but needs some professional boundaries at all time. I ve reflected on those
issues of care and personally would like to build on my skills on that professional
communication and therapeutic communication to become a professional nurse.
Evaluation of experience
I think sometimes I do that unconsciousness because of lack of self awareness
I must do some assessment before getting close to issues or the situations under
question
I need to consider other verbal and nonverbal clues must be considered at all time
Mindfulness of patient situation and diagnosis should be considered and observed
their mental state
Critical

Sony Corporation s Pest Analysis
Sony Corporation s PEST Analysis
Introduction
Sony Corporation is one of the world s largest manufacturers of electronic product. It
engaged in business through electronics, motion pictures, music and financial
services. Though it used to be a leading manufacturer, Sony Corp has now been
entangled with low sales rate and financial strain in many of its product lines
(Euromonitor, 2014). This paper demonstrates three events of Sony Corporation as a
case study to analyze how these external factors affect companies decision making,
then discuss how has international business environment changed from these three
events and finally the conclusions are presented.
Sony acquired Columbia Pictures Entertainment, Inc. in 1989
Japanese corporations showed a growing interest in entertainment business in the
1980s. Sony has been questing to win a place in the entertainment software business
for some time. It merged CBS Records in 1987 for $2 billion (Fabricant, 1989). And
in September 1989, Sony Corporation acquired Columbia Pictures Entertainment, Inc.
for the amount of $3.4 billion. The Sony Group intended to secure software in high
quality so that Sony s wealth of hardware products could be promoted. By acquiring
CBS Records and Columbia Pictures, this ultimate strategy has been fulfilled (Sony
history, 2015).
Political Factors
Ronald Reagan became the president of the United States in 1981. He used the theory
of supply side economics as the base of his economic policies, which

African American Culture And History Of African-
American Hair
African American Hair
The African American culture includes many things such as clothing and music.
However, the highest beauty standard for black people is hair. Kinky, curly in
other words nappy , is an important aspect of the culture. It is as if it tells a story
about where we came from and the troubles our ancestors faced on a day to day
basis. Their hair is multicultural, meaning that there are several types varying from
straight to extremely tight curls.
A significant difference between African Americanhair and Caucasian hair is the curl
pattern or bond of the hair follicles. Other than that, they both have the same identical
makeup. A single hair folliclepossesses some complex structures such as a cuticle
and root. It contains three layers; epidermis, dermis, and the subcutaneous layer.
These are the outer, middle, and inner layer of the follicle. It is composed of
certain connective tissue like adipose or fat found in the subcutaneous layer. The
strand has cells like keratin and melanophore that provides the hair with the many
shades of hair color. The smaller hairs around the perimeter, also known as baby
hairs develop within the first trimester of conception. They often grow out as a
person gets older, but with some people, it remains. There are several different types
of curl patterns that people may have. It varies from soft waves to tight coils. This
depends on the type of bond a hair follicle has. The tighter the bond, the tighter the
curl and

A Survey On The Health Bus Staff Essay
The Health Bus staff collects quantitative data including client demographics,
proportion of people by location and time of day, types of conditions presented and
treatment interventions provided (The Australian College of Ambulance
Professionals, 2009). Hence, this evaluation will leverage on the administrative
data since the data is collected routinely and readily available. The researcher will
review the various files and statistics that SHR kept from August 2008 to August
2016 and use the administrative data to determine the demographics of the people
that have visited the health bus and the conditions they presented and received
treatment for. Client Surveys: A survey will be used because it is an ideal method
to reach a large number of respondents. A survey was similarly used to evaluate the
Mobile Access Project in Vancouver (Janssen, Gibson, Bowen, Spittal, Petersen,
2009) and is an ideal method to determine coverage of a community based
intervention (Callaghan Koru et al., 2013). The self administered survey will
consist of closed ended questions to measure client satisfaction and determine the
services clients received. An initial draft of the survey will be pre tested with 30
participants as done in the Mobile Access Project (Janssen et al., 2009) and the
researcher will modify the questions based on feedback prior to administering it to
all participants. Focus Groups: The focus groups will provide valuable insight on
clients perceptive on if the Health Bus

Communism vs Capitalism Essay
Capitalism vs. Communism
Throughout history, there have been many systems developed in order to have a
better society. Two of the most analyzed, and debated systems that have tired to
change an economy for the best are communism, and capitalism. Communism, and
capitalism have been compared on many levels, such as why they will or will not
work, and which one works better. Throughout this essay I will concentrate on the
differences, and similarities of how each operates, along with the benefits, and
problems that each of them produces.
Both of these economic systems theories came about around the same time, in the late
17th to mid18th centuries. One of the main contributor for ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
This is the theory of a free market, based on supply and demand to take care of the
consumer welfare. Capitalism gives people the freedom to do as they wish, and
allows them the opportunities to work to gain great wealth, or to just survive in the
society. While communism sets direct demandson the work you do and what you
need to produce, so others can benefit as well as you from your hard work.
There are many different outcomes and problems that can occur as a result of the
different systems. The benefits for communism are set up on a larger scale that
takes time and effort, as for capitalism hard work produces quick gains. Since it is
harder for people of communism to see direct results from their hard work, there
can be a tendency of people doing less, but still receiving the same as everyone else.
Thus, there needs to be some type of point system, which makes sure each person
does enough work to show for the goods received. If the work is not done then
something needs to be done, such as not giving them their share, jail time, or kicked
out of the community, resulting in poorer living standards. Capitalism however, gives
each individual a choice of the benefits they will receive from working hard or not.
You still have the chance to be poor, but unlike communism you have the chance to
become rich. In communism the hardest workers receive the same, but in capitalism
the hardest workers reap the most rewards.

Suge Being Responsible for Tupac s Death and is Tupac...
Suge Being Responsible for Tupac s Death and is Tupac Really Dead
The world has always been filled with certain unknowns and conspiracies that keep
people debating between whether or not these unknowns are fact or fiction. History
has proved that there are several occurrences that have sprouted questions within the
mind. Did we really land on the moon in 1969? Did an alien spacecraft crash in New
Mexico? What is going on at Area 51? There is one conspiracy that continually
demands answers, especially amongst teenagers. It revolves around a man that affects
most teenagers directly because of his influence through his music. The controversy
in question is whether or not Tupac Amaru Shakur truly died from a shooting. Tupac
Amaru ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He is six feet three inches and 335 pounds and Tupac was five feet nine inches and
closer to 150 pounds, how come he was only Grazed by one bullet? Could Suge have
been apart of it? Could he have set Tupac up? Suge is the executive producer of
Death Row Records. With Tupac dead, the profits go to him. Is that reason enough
for Suge to have Tupac shot? The suspicions behind Suge s involvement are not the
only things that seem bizarre. The entire situation during the night of Tupac s
shooting seemed odd. There were a couple cars filled with Tupac s entourage
directly behind the car that Tupac was riding in. The entourage was a group of
Tupac s friends. One would assume that they were friends that would be willing to
protect Tupac, especially, Tupac s bodyguard. So when the shooter in the white
Cadillac finished shooting at Tupac, it is particularly speculative that no one
sought to figure out who the murderer was shortly after the incident. The murder
took place in Las Vegas, which is adjacent to a huge desert. Why was it so easy for
the assailants to get away? There was only one witness to the shooting. His name
was Yafeu Fula and he was found shot to death on November 10th in a hallway of
an apartment building in East Orange, NJ. First, it is not likely that there would
only be one witness to a drive by shooting in one of the busiest cities in the world,
especially after a Mike Tysonfight that tens of thousands of people attended. One
would think

Selective Catalytic Reduction Research Paper
Automobile pollution is a huge issue in the US today. Most people say that diesel
engines have the most impact on global warming, air pollution, etc. The truth is,
gasoline engines are just as pollutant.
German engineer, Rudolf Diesel, built his first prototype engine in 1893. His engine
was different than a regular gas engine (The Dirty Truth About Clean Diesel). The
diesel engines required no spark plugs to ignite the fuel injected into each cylinder.
Pressure and high temperatures cause it to combust spontaneously. Diesel engines ran
on a grade of fuel far less flammable than gasoline. Diesels became the workhorse of
the twentieth century. Today, many diesel enginemanufacturers in the US are being
required to regulate the emissions on their product. Multiple government ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Diesel exhaust fluid is sprayed into the exhaust stream of diesel vehicles to break
down dangerous Nitrogen Oxide emissions into harmless nitrogen and water. This
system is called Selective Catalytic Reduction and can be found on 2010 and later
model year trucks and many diesel pickups and SUVs. Diesel exhaust fluid is not a
fuel additive and never comes into contact with diesel. It is kept in a different tank,
typically with a blue filler cap (What is Diesel Exhaust Fluid) Selective catalytic
reduction technology uses a catalyst system to break down dangerous Nitrogen Oxide
emissions produced by diesel engines. The chemical reactions used in selective
catalytic reduction systems require a constant feed of ammonia gas. In automotive
applications selective catalytic reduction delivers ammonia using a urea solution
called diesel exhaust fluid. When the diesel exhaust fluid is sprayed into the exhaust
stream, it is then converted into ammonia on a catalyst. The ammonia breaks down
dangerous Nitrogen Oxide emissions produced by diesel engines into nitrogen and
water (What is Selective Catalytic

Criticisms Of The Distributive Model In Social Justice
Wadood, Jaleel
AfroAm 188A Sem 3
Spring 2017
Professor Rogers
May 26, 2017
Criticisms of the Distributive Model in Social Justice Iris Marion Young takes on a
strong position surrounding the notion of a distributive model within the realm of
social justice in Justice and The Politics of Difference. She does not believe the
distributive model truly encompasses the issues within social justice, but rather limits
social justice to the fair and just distribution of advantage and strain amongst the
members of society. The distributive model fails to acknowledge the process that
limits the distribution of human rights to society s members, thus lacking the means
to evoke change. Young takes on a position that focuses on the process of
domination and oppression within society and how that should be the primary focus
when trying to understand social justice. The distributive paradigm or model that
Young refers to in her book defines social justice as the morally proper distribution
of benefits and burdens among society s members (Young 16). In that regard, social
justice is being viewed as the distribution of material goods, resources, and other
means of economic advancement. Social justice is much broader and goes far deeper
than simply defining who gets what. While the distribution of resources, wealth, and
material goods is an important factor when thinking about social justice, it should not
be the center of discussion. The distribution of such things comes first from the
initiation of a social system that defined who was worthy of receiving resources in
life. To think that social justice is solely about the distribution of wealthy possessions,
ignores the fact that there are social structures that have been put into place in order
to control the distribution. In a sense, the distributive model only acknowledges the
effects of the issue and not the cause. By only focusing on the distribution of wealth,
resources, income, and jobs in society, the distributive model leaves out the way
social constructions of race and class have allocated the distribution of such
possessions. There are institutions within society that are controlling the distribution
of various material things in society, and have been put in

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