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ENERGY
CONSERVATION
Types of Energy
 Energy can be broadly divided into two
categories-
 Renewable Energy
 Non Renewable Energy
Renewable Energy
 Renewable energy can be generated
continuously practically without decay
of source. E.g.-
 Solar Energy
 Wind Energy
 Geothermal Energy
 Hydro Energy
Solar Energy
 Solar energy can be converted into
electrical energy by using solar panels,
or alternatively, be used as thermal
energy using solar water heaters, solar
cookers etc.
Wind Energy
 India is world’s third largest producer
of electricity generation using wind
power by wind mills.
Geothermal Energy
 A lot of energy exists inside earth
crust. Natural hot water springs are a
good source of getting such energy.
Hydro Energy
 Using dams, water is allowed to pass
through turbine blades, which
produces electricity. In India, after
coal, most of the energy is produced
by this method.
Non Renewable Energy
 Non renewable energy cannot be
generated again and again, e.g.
energy generated from combustion of
fossil fuels, energy from coal and gas
etc.
Energy
 Energy can neither be generated nor it
can be destroyed. It can only be
converted from one form to another.
 For example, in a room heater,
electrical energy is converted to the
thermal energy.
 Turbine converts mechanical energy
stored in steam to electrical energy.
Why to Conserve?
 We have limited fuels available on
earth.
 Our demand for energy is increasing
day-by-day.
 It is possible that someday, most of
fuels will be exhausted, and we will
have to switch over to alternate
energy.
Limited Fuels
 At present consumption levels-
 Crude oil will last only for 40 years.
 Gas will last for 60 years.
 Coal will be finished in nearly 200
years.
 Ever thought of life without oil
and gas?
Increasing Consumption
 Furthermore, our consumption is
increasing day-by-day.
 This means fuels will last much earlier
than expected.
 The only solution is …..
Energy Conservation
Energy Conservation in
India
 In India, government has passed
“Energy Conservation Bill, 2001” for
better utilization of energy and
conservation of the same.
 By this act, it is mandatory for energy
intensive sectors to get their “Energy
Audit” conducted by accredited energy
auditor.
Bureau of Energy
Efficiency
 This body keeps watch on energy
consumption patterns, develops norms
for appliances etc.
 It also organizes different competitions
e.g. poster & slogan competition etc.
for children.
 For details, please visit:
www.energymanagertraining.com
Star Ratings
 BEE has also initiated “Star Rating
System” for electrical appliances e.g.
refrigerator, CFL, geysers etc.
 In this system, 1-5 stars are allotted to
products depending on their energy
efficiency. A five star product means
that it consumes least energy in its
segment.
What Can We Do?
 We, the children can do our bit to save
energy. We should not waste energy in
school or at home.
In School
 Always switch off lights and fans while
going out of the class.
In School
 In computer lab, we should switch off
computers before going out of class.
In School
 If there are less students in the class,
we should sit together so that some
fans can be switched off. (NOT IN
EXAMS!)
At Home
 We should not keep light and fan
unnecessarily switched on.
At Home
 Tell mother to take material out from
fridge if it is to be heated, some time
earlier so that cooking gas
consumption is low.
At Home
 We should not open fridge door
frequently.
At Home
 We should not open fridge door for
long time.
At Home
 Watching interesting programs on TV
is interesting, but afterwards, TV
should be switched off.
At Home
 While going to purchase new products,
e.g. refrigerator, geysers, CFL etc., we
should insist upon purchasing a five
star product rather than cheap and
energy waster product.
How will it help?
 Take an example:
 We replace one 100W bulb with a 13W
CFL.
 Let us assume electricity is available
for Rs. 3.00 per unit, and this bulb is
used for 6 Hours a day.
 The annual saving would be….
Power Saving
 Power saved: 100W-13W = 87W
=87W X 6 Hours X 365 Days
=17520 WH
=17.520 kWH or Units
=Rs. 52.56
Say Rupees 50 per one bulb replaced.
So,
 Remember to replace light bulbs with
CFLs so electricity could be available
for more time.
 You can also ask your parents for a
chocolate or some other gift after
reducing your electricity bill.
What Else can be Done?
 We should discuss energy
conservation with our friends and tell
others how can we reduce energy
consumption.

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EnergyConservation.ppt presentation for students

  • 2. Types of Energy  Energy can be broadly divided into two categories-  Renewable Energy  Non Renewable Energy
  • 3. Renewable Energy  Renewable energy can be generated continuously practically without decay of source. E.g.-  Solar Energy  Wind Energy  Geothermal Energy  Hydro Energy
  • 4. Solar Energy  Solar energy can be converted into electrical energy by using solar panels, or alternatively, be used as thermal energy using solar water heaters, solar cookers etc.
  • 5. Wind Energy  India is world’s third largest producer of electricity generation using wind power by wind mills.
  • 6. Geothermal Energy  A lot of energy exists inside earth crust. Natural hot water springs are a good source of getting such energy.
  • 7. Hydro Energy  Using dams, water is allowed to pass through turbine blades, which produces electricity. In India, after coal, most of the energy is produced by this method.
  • 8. Non Renewable Energy  Non renewable energy cannot be generated again and again, e.g. energy generated from combustion of fossil fuels, energy from coal and gas etc.
  • 9. Energy  Energy can neither be generated nor it can be destroyed. It can only be converted from one form to another.  For example, in a room heater, electrical energy is converted to the thermal energy.  Turbine converts mechanical energy stored in steam to electrical energy.
  • 10. Why to Conserve?  We have limited fuels available on earth.  Our demand for energy is increasing day-by-day.  It is possible that someday, most of fuels will be exhausted, and we will have to switch over to alternate energy.
  • 11. Limited Fuels  At present consumption levels-  Crude oil will last only for 40 years.  Gas will last for 60 years.  Coal will be finished in nearly 200 years.  Ever thought of life without oil and gas?
  • 12.
  • 13. Increasing Consumption  Furthermore, our consumption is increasing day-by-day.  This means fuels will last much earlier than expected.  The only solution is …..
  • 15. Energy Conservation in India  In India, government has passed “Energy Conservation Bill, 2001” for better utilization of energy and conservation of the same.  By this act, it is mandatory for energy intensive sectors to get their “Energy Audit” conducted by accredited energy auditor.
  • 16. Bureau of Energy Efficiency  This body keeps watch on energy consumption patterns, develops norms for appliances etc.  It also organizes different competitions e.g. poster & slogan competition etc. for children.  For details, please visit: www.energymanagertraining.com
  • 17. Star Ratings  BEE has also initiated “Star Rating System” for electrical appliances e.g. refrigerator, CFL, geysers etc.  In this system, 1-5 stars are allotted to products depending on their energy efficiency. A five star product means that it consumes least energy in its segment.
  • 18. What Can We Do?  We, the children can do our bit to save energy. We should not waste energy in school or at home.
  • 19. In School  Always switch off lights and fans while going out of the class.
  • 20. In School  In computer lab, we should switch off computers before going out of class.
  • 21. In School  If there are less students in the class, we should sit together so that some fans can be switched off. (NOT IN EXAMS!)
  • 22. At Home  We should not keep light and fan unnecessarily switched on.
  • 23. At Home  Tell mother to take material out from fridge if it is to be heated, some time earlier so that cooking gas consumption is low.
  • 24. At Home  We should not open fridge door frequently.
  • 25. At Home  We should not open fridge door for long time.
  • 26. At Home  Watching interesting programs on TV is interesting, but afterwards, TV should be switched off.
  • 27. At Home  While going to purchase new products, e.g. refrigerator, geysers, CFL etc., we should insist upon purchasing a five star product rather than cheap and energy waster product.
  • 28. How will it help?  Take an example:  We replace one 100W bulb with a 13W CFL.  Let us assume electricity is available for Rs. 3.00 per unit, and this bulb is used for 6 Hours a day.  The annual saving would be….
  • 29. Power Saving  Power saved: 100W-13W = 87W =87W X 6 Hours X 365 Days =17520 WH =17.520 kWH or Units =Rs. 52.56 Say Rupees 50 per one bulb replaced.
  • 30. So,  Remember to replace light bulbs with CFLs so electricity could be available for more time.  You can also ask your parents for a chocolate or some other gift after reducing your electricity bill.
  • 31. What Else can be Done?  We should discuss energy conservation with our friends and tell others how can we reduce energy consumption.