One of the earliest sources of energy utilized by man was his own muscle. Food, water and other loads were borne by the arm, head, shoulder or back. Latter, animals such as dogs, donkeys, oxen and mules, etc were used as beasts of burden. Next to that was the discovery of fire, probably obtained by striking rocks together. The fire was used to cook food, keep warm, clear bush, preserve farm produce, harden pottery for bowls and produce tools from metals. Subsequently, other sources of energy such as solar energy, wind energy, electrical energy, nuclear energy and fossil fuels were discovered (Sutkhame, 1990).
It is a well-known fact that more than half of the people in third world countries depend heavily on bio-fuels such as charcoal, fuel wood, crop residues and dung to meet their energy requirement for cooking.
The main objective is to make cooking with fire easier, safer, faster, and can add to the beauty of the kitchen and in reducing emissions. A good stove is quicker to start, needs little tending, and can meet the specific needs of a cook that contribute to global climate change
2. ON
DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF MULTI-
PURPOSE COOKER STOVE
11/16/2016
By Eng. MUTSINDASHYAKA Jean Baptiste
DISSERTATION PRESENTATION
3. Contents
11/16/2016 By Eng. MUTSINDASHYAKA Jean Baptiste
General Introduction
Literature review
Research methodology
Design and implementation
Conclusion and Recommendations
4. INTRODUCTION
The costs of using firewood in traditional ways are growing every day. Fuel
wood is the primary source of energy for households in developing
countries. It is used mainly for domestic cooking
It is for this regard the Multi-purpose cooker stove is designed and
implemented
11/16/2016
By Eng. MUTSINDASHYAKA Jean Baptiste
5. OBJECTIVES
11/16/2016
By Eng. MUTSINDASHYAKA Jean Baptiste
To make cooking with fire easier, safer, faster, and
can add to the beauty of the kitchen. Quicker to
start, needs little tending, and can meet the specific
needs of a cook
To promote the creative and innovative mindset
Time and Fuel Savings
7. SYSTEM DESIGN AND RESULTS
11/16/2016
By Eng. MUTSINDASHYAKA Jean Baptiste
NO. Designation Quantity Size
1. Sheet metal (cast iron) 1(2mx1m) 1.5mm,
2. Insulators (fiber glass) 5kg -
3. Chemical product (mastic and
hardener)
125g -
4. Electrode 20pcs J 38.2
5. Angle bar 1 60cm
8. Calculation
Types of Heat transfer Equation of heat
Conduction
Convection
Radiation.
11/16/2016
By Eng. MUTSINDASHYAKA Jean Baptiste
9. SYSTEM DESIGN AND RESULTS(continuous)
MULTI-PURPOSE COOKER STOVE
TYPES OF FUELS Charcoal
Fire wood
CHAMB. 0.37 m3 VOL.
INSULATOR Fiber glass
SIZE AND WEIGHT 45mmHeight,28mmLength,4m
mWidth
15kgs
HEAT 3.8KW to 4KW
Free maintenance
Cost 30,000frws
10. CONCLUSION & RECOMMENDATION
The quality and thickness of the insulating material need a review with a view
to using a cheaper and more efficient insulator.
Heat shields should be used below the charcoal grate so as to increase the heat
transfer efficiency, if the air preheating effect would not be sacrificed.
The distance between the charcoal bed and the bottom of the pot should be
reduced in such a way that the combustion efficiency and heat transfer efficiency
can be maximized
The stove is recommended for small and medium scale agro based enterprises
whose business entails processing both for local consumption and export, as well
as other processing jobs and cooking.
11/16/2016
By Eng. MUTSINDASHYAKA Jean Baptiste
11. Thank you very much
for Your attention!
11/16/2016 By Eng. MUTSINDASHYAKA Jean Baptiste