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Chapter List
● Cultural Studies & Communication- Media Studies
● What is Advertisement?
● Gender Based Stereotypes
● What is Feminist Study?
● Deconstructive Reading
● Media Studies and Feminist Studies
Chapter 1: Introduction
Chapter 2: Literature Review
● Media Studies
● Advertisements and the Portrayal of Gender Stereotypes
● Literature Review of Indian Advertisements
Hypothesis
● To critically examine the gender roles portrayed in advertisements through a feminist lens
● To Explore relevance of feminism in contemporary Indian society and people's understanding of the
feminist discourse. To investigate how women are portrayed in today's Indian society and the role of
the entertainment industry and social media in shaping these depictions.
● To examine the influence of social media on perceptions of gender roles, identifying specific trends
that emerge.
● To deconstruct the language and visual portrayal of women in advertisements that may invite or
perpetuate subtle forms of gender bias, despite outward appearances of progress.
● To analyze how advertisements affect societal notions of masculinity and femininity, scrutinizing
potential patterns, roles, and codes governing the representation of women's behavior in advertising.
Chapter 3: Analysis of Indian Advertisements:
Examining the Portrayal of Women
● Advertisements
● Representation of Women in Advertisements
● Domestic Sphere, Beauty Standards, Sensuality
● Progressive Portrayal of Women In Advertisements
● The Concept of Femvertising
Chapter 4: A Feminist Deconstruction of
Indian Advertisements
● The Indecent Representation of Women (Prohibition)
● Act, 1986
● Portrayal of Women in Advertisements
● Progressive and Regressive Portrayals
● Binary Oppositions
● Progressive but regressive portrayal
● Feminist Deconstruction
● Beauty Standards
● Language
● Gesture and Body Postures
Chapter 5: Conclusion
● Advertisements perpetuate traditional gender stereotypes and
objectify women despite feminist progress.
● Women are depicted in narrow roles conforming to unrealistic
beauty standards and domestic spheres.
● Contradictions exist between progressive ad campaigns
advocating gender equality and actual product/brand messaging.
● Nuanced, deconstructive analysis unveils subtle reinforcement
of gender biases through language, visuals, and context.
● Feminist critique remains crucial to challenge harmful
representations and drive meaningful societal change.
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Deconstructing Gender Stereotypes: A Feminist Study of Selected Indian Advertisements

  • 1.
  • 2.
  • 4. ● Cultural Studies & Communication- Media Studies ● What is Advertisement? ● Gender Based Stereotypes ● What is Feminist Study? ● Deconstructive Reading ● Media Studies and Feminist Studies Chapter 1: Introduction
  • 5. Chapter 2: Literature Review ● Media Studies ● Advertisements and the Portrayal of Gender Stereotypes ● Literature Review of Indian Advertisements Hypothesis ● To critically examine the gender roles portrayed in advertisements through a feminist lens ● To Explore relevance of feminism in contemporary Indian society and people's understanding of the feminist discourse. To investigate how women are portrayed in today's Indian society and the role of the entertainment industry and social media in shaping these depictions. ● To examine the influence of social media on perceptions of gender roles, identifying specific trends that emerge. ● To deconstruct the language and visual portrayal of women in advertisements that may invite or perpetuate subtle forms of gender bias, despite outward appearances of progress. ● To analyze how advertisements affect societal notions of masculinity and femininity, scrutinizing potential patterns, roles, and codes governing the representation of women's behavior in advertising.
  • 6. Chapter 3: Analysis of Indian Advertisements: Examining the Portrayal of Women ● Advertisements ● Representation of Women in Advertisements ● Domestic Sphere, Beauty Standards, Sensuality ● Progressive Portrayal of Women In Advertisements ● The Concept of Femvertising
  • 7. Chapter 4: A Feminist Deconstruction of Indian Advertisements ● The Indecent Representation of Women (Prohibition) ● Act, 1986 ● Portrayal of Women in Advertisements ● Progressive and Regressive Portrayals ● Binary Oppositions ● Progressive but regressive portrayal
  • 8. ● Feminist Deconstruction ● Beauty Standards ● Language ● Gesture and Body Postures
  • 9. Chapter 5: Conclusion ● Advertisements perpetuate traditional gender stereotypes and objectify women despite feminist progress. ● Women are depicted in narrow roles conforming to unrealistic beauty standards and domestic spheres. ● Contradictions exist between progressive ad campaigns advocating gender equality and actual product/brand messaging. ● Nuanced, deconstructive analysis unveils subtle reinforcement of gender biases through language, visuals, and context. ● Feminist critique remains crucial to challenge harmful representations and drive meaningful societal change.
  • 10. Bibliography Primary Sources: Ariel. “The #ShareTheLoad Journey.” Ariel India, https://www.ariel.in/en-in/about-ariel/share-the-load/the- share-the-load-journey. Accessed 16 March 2024. Ariel India. “#ShareTheLoad for more equality.” Ariel India, 2 February 2022, https://www.ariel.in/en- in/about-ariel/share-the-load/share-the-load-for-more-equality. Accessed 16 March 2024. Dove India. “About Us – Dove-India.” Dove-India, https://www.dove-india.com/pages/about-us. Accessed 15 March 2024. Dove India. “Dove Beauty Bathing Bar | Cares like a Cream | 24 hours Moisturization - Hindi.” YouTube, https://youtu.be/Nww19JIZaZc?si=rjDOPPejL2prxFPG. Accessed 15 March 2024. Dove India. “Dove: Let's break the rules of beauty.” YouTube, 29 April 2016, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yqorn7q3cz4. Accessed 16 March 2024. Dove India. “Dove | #StopTheBeautyTest (Hindi).” YouTube, 24 February 2021, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E3kWzRB6Yy8. Accessed 16 March 2024.
  • 11. Dove India. “Dove | The Beauty Report Card #StopTheBeautyTest (Hindi).” YouTube, 24 September 2022, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1_OC29X41EE. Accessed 16 March 2024. Dove India. “Get smoother, more glowing skin with Dove!” YouTube: Home, 2013, https://youtu.be/qQRq9FYc0YE?si=pHri-MYrx78FDc5x. Accessed 15 March 2024. Hero MotoCorp. “Achcha Hai...ki Ladki Chala Rahi Hai | Hero Pleasure+ XTEC.” YouTube, 10 January 2022, https://youtube.com/watch?v=qIyo5Yn6MWE. Accessed 16 March 2024. Jaago Re. “Shahrukh Khan's Choti Shuruaat - Tata Tea Jaago Re New TVC.” YouTube, 7 March 2013, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gAhJ0Ryccf0. Accessed 16 March 2024. Jaago Re. “Tata Tea - Inequality gets Learnt. Equality needs Teaching.” YouTube, 1 August 2017, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SpPozOvNrKA. Accessed 16 March 2024. Jaago Re. “Tata Tea Jaago Re - Let's Practise Gender Sensitivity at Home.” YouTube, 19 July 2017, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6sdkFQg91XA. Accessed 16 March 2024. Lakme India. “Shraddha Kapoor goes so Weightless with Lakmé.” YouTube, 20 January 2016, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2E85GgKDaS4. Accessed 20 March 2024. Liril India. “LIRIL Fresh is Back Ad.” YouTube, 2015, https://youtu.be/Db9hpqChCZU?si=QlRWppP8d6OsOChf. Accessed 16 March 2024.
  • 12. Nirma India. “Woh hai itni haseen, dhoondey titliyan... Saundarya Sabun Nirma - 65 sec.” YouTube, 2023, https://youtu.be/IHXWYgloX5E?si=cgbSKeyfXWVokLDr. Accessed 16 March 2024. Santoor Stay Young. “SANTOOR BOOKSHOP 1989-93.” YouTube, 1989-93, https://youtu.be/y2jHheBM0pk?si=_EM8uYSXZdj2E2j2. Accessed 15 March 2024. Santoor Stay Young. “SANTOOR HANDWASH HINDI 35 SECS.” YouTube, 4 May 2023, https://youtu.be/8IuwHLH7bO4?si=hJ3ue3AcvCWm-fiZ. Accessed 13 March 2024. Santoor Stay Young. “Santoor Saif Ali Khan Fashion Photographer Ad.” YouTube, 4 May 2012, https://youtu.be/UPOBQxpJZG4?si=0AUTjg1Rnywm_n9P. Accessed 13 March 2024. Santoor Stay Young. “Santoor Soap #RealGamesKhelo.” YouTube, 16 July 2014, https://youtu.be/NfDA319Syls?si=PToY8p49XWzHyypi. Accessed 13 March 2024. Santoor Stay Young. “Santoor Soap TV Commercial- Hindi.” YouTube, 1 April 2014, https://youtu.be/a1lWGPmInak?si=xDmsuYMIGhfIyu1d. Accessed 13 March 2024. Santoor Stay Young. “Santoor Total Skin Care_Hindi_25 Sec.” YouTube, 2022, https://youtu.be/6i6k4xOR9SU?si=oT8HRKP9gHjR-3LV. Accessed 15 March 2024.
  • 13. Slice India. “The Making of Slice "Ab Ras Barsega" 2012.” YouTube, 11 April 2012, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YFQ8qG3INe8. Accessed 16 March 2024. Slice India. “Sabse Khaas Slice I Kiara Advani I Kya Aapne Slice Try Kia? I TVC I Hindi.” YouTube, 2023, https://youtu.be/cVZffMcZcI0?si=uvQYUA_ex1srB7UP. Accessed 16 March 2024. Slice India. “Slice Aamsutra 2009 Commercial.” YouTube, 2009, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xh7jIOcOpEU. Accessed 16 March 2024. Slice India. “Slice "Ab Ras Barsega" 2012.” YouTube, 10 April 2012, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OBtZ-IaVAb8. Accessed 16 March 2024. Slice India. “Slice Swayaamvar (Hindi).” YouTube, 2 April 2014, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RqgG0vuZACA. Accessed 16 March 2024. Slice India. “#TropicanaSlice- HAR GHOONT RAS BHARA AAM.” YouTube, 26 April 2016, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8xzqO-Miigk. Accessed 16 March 2024. wildstoneofficial. “Wild Stone Classic Deos for Men - Log Toh Notice Karenge!” YouTube, 2022, https://youtu.be/HJ17BWVvIeg?si=eft_VmwoUdtCmGtW. wildstoneofficial. “Wild Stone Intense Deos #IntensifyYourGame.” YouTube, 2021, https://youtu.be/ZeODfXWpaAA?si=KPjgTZpd6GLCzyrc.
  • 14. Secondary Sources “Advertisement Definition & Meaning.” Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam- webster.com/dictionary/advertisement. Accessed 7 February 2024. “advertising.” Britaninca, 9 November 2017, https://www.britannica.com/money/advertising. Accessed 7 February 2024. Barthes, Roland. Mythologies. Hill and Wang, 1972. Beauvoir, Simone de. The Second Sex. Edited by Sheila Malovany-Chevallier, translated by Constance Borde and Sheila Malovany-Chevallier, Random House, 2014. Berger, John. Ways of Seeing. Penguin Books Limited, 2008. Chatley, Pooja. “PORTRAYAL OF WOMEN IN ADVERTISING.” International Journal of Research in Humanities, Arts and Literature, vol. 6, no. 7, 2018, pp. 15-18. Eisend, Martin, et al. “Gender Roles and Humor in Advertising: The Occurrence of Stereotyping in Humorous and Nonhumorous Advertising and Its Consequences for Advertising Effectiveness.” Journal of Advertising, vol. 43, no. 3, 2014, pp. 256-273. JSTOR, https://www.jstor.org/stable/24749844. Accessed 23 February 2024.
  • 15. Fisher, Robert J., and Laurette Dubé. “Gender Differences in Responses to Emotional Advertising: A Social Desirability Perspective.” Journal of Consumer Research, vol. 31, no. 4, 2005, pp. 850-858. JSTOR, https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1086/426621. Accessed 14 February 2024. Fuller, Margaret. Woman in the Nineteenth Century. Dover Publications, 2012. Gill, Rosalind, and Rosalind Clair Gill. Gender and the media. Polity Press, 2007. Gnanasekaran, R. “An Introduction to Derrida, Deconstruction and Post Structuralism.” International Journal of English Literature and Culture, vol. 3, no. 7, 2015, pp. 211-214. https://www.academicresearchjournals.org/IJELC/PDF/2015/July/Gnanasekaran.pdf. Accessed 6 February 2024. Goffman, Erving. Gender Advertisements. Harper & Row, 1987. Gould, Stephen J. “Gender differences in advertising response and self-consciousness variables.” Sex Roles: A Journal of Research, vol. 16, 1987, pp. 215–225. Springer Link, https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/BF00289950. Accessed 14 February 2024. Guerin, Wilfred L. A Handbook of Critical Approaches to Literature. Oxford University Press, 2005. Hall, Stuart. Encoding and Decoding in the Television Discourse. Centre for Contemporary Cultural Studies, University of Birmingham, 1973.
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