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CULTIVO DA BAUNILHEIRA
VANILLA PLANIFOLIA
O QUE NOS É INTERESSANTE NA BAUNILHEIRA
FINALIDADE
CONDIÇÕES DE CULTIVO
CLIMA: Temperatura média acima de
21ºC e com alta umidade relativa do ar;
LUMINOSIDADE: Sombreamento parcial;
IRRIGAÇÃO: Solo úmido sem encharcar,
um período mais seco de um ou dois
meses é necessário para induzir o
florescimento;
PLANTIO
Normalmente por estaquia, os ramos devem ter de 30 a
2,20 m (influência na floração)
De 2 a 3 nós devem ficar enterrados;
Suporte para crescimento com 1,5 m;
Espaçamento pode variar de 1 a 3 m (entre plantas).
R$2.240,00/ha 1600 plantas/ha R$1,40/estac.(2,20 m)
O enraizamento e crescimento demora normalmente de 4 a 6
semanas.
TRATOS CULTURAIS
A adubação orgânica:
Esterco de curral, 1,2kg/planta.
Roçagem:
Manual;
Química.
Polinização:
Por agentes polinizadores(abelhas...)
Pelo homem
COLHEITA
2-3 anos após plantio;
8-9 meses após floração;
300 vagens = 1kg de vagem seca;
5-6 pencas/pé;
BENEFICIAMENTO
BANHO – MARIA/85°C - 90°C/10 – 15 segundos/
3 vezes;
ATENÇÃO!! Não utilizar água fervendo;
Deixar secar das 12:00 às 14:00 por uma semana;
CLASSIFICAÇÃO; “refugo” e de “primeira”;
OBTENÇÃO DO EXTRATO DE BAUNILHA
 5 FAVAS;
 250 Ml DE VODKA;
 2 COLHER CHÁ DE AÇUCAR (Opcional).
TABELA DE IMPORTAÇÕES
Ano Quantidade (kg) Valor (US$) Preço (US$/kg)
1989 5.066 351.377 69,36
1990 2.836 205.423 72,43
1991 6.269 404.968 64,60
1992 2.275 171.442 75,36
1993 2.610 197.123 75,53
1994 4.631 317.685 68,60
1995 7.481 426.256 56,98
1996 23.366 254.193 10,88
1997 5.013 167.850 33,48
1998 8.831 217.359 24,61
1999 6.830 210.201 30,78
TABELA DE IMPORTAÇÕES
Ano Quantidade (kg) Valor (US$) Preço (US$/kg)
2000 11.485 338.900 29,51
2001 6.090 760.755 124,92
2002 5.433 1.040.679 191,55
2003 2.355 561.751 238,53
2004 1.428 486.390 340,61
2005 1.465 137.042 93,54
2006 936 72.844 77,82
referências
• https://comofazerfacil.com.br/como-plantar-baunilha/
• http://aliceweb.desenvolvimento.gov.br/ default.asp
• ARCE, A.; LONG, N. (Ed.). Anthropology, development and modernities: exploring discourses, counter-tendencies and violence.
London: Routledge, 2000. 232 p.
• DAUGSCH, A.; PASTORE, G. Obtenção de vanilina: oportunidade biotecnológica. Química Nova, v. 28, n. 4, p. 642-645, 2005.
• FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS. Faofast. Disponível em: <
http://faostat.fao.org/site/567/DesktopDefault.aspx?PageID=567>. Acesso em: 15 out. 2007.
• FRAZÃO, D. A. C.; HOMMA, A. K. O.; ISHISUKA, Y.; MENEZES, A. J. E. A.; MATOS, G. .; ROCHA, A. C. P. N. Indicadores tecnológicos,
econômicos e sociais em comunidades de pequenos agricultores de Tomé Açu, Pará. Belém, PA: Embrapa Amazônia Oriental, 2006.
No prelo.
• HOMMA, A. K. O. Dinâmica dos sistemas agroflorestais: o caso da Colônia Agrícola de Tomé-Açu, Pará. Revista do IESAM, Belém, PA, v.
2, n.1-2, p. 57-65, jan./dez. 2004.
• INICIATIVAS promissoras e fatores limitantes para o desenvolvimento de Sistemas Agroflorestais como alternativa à degradação ambiental
na Amazônia: memórias, resultados e encaminhamentos. Belém, PA: ICRAF: Embrapa Amazônia Oriental: CIAT, 2005. 75 p.
• LEÓN, J. Botanica de los cultivos tropicales. San José: IICA, 1987. 445 p.
• YAMADA, M. Japanese immigrant agroforestry in the Brazilian Amazon: a case study of sustainable rural development in the tropics.
1999. 821f. Thesis (Pós-Doutorado) - University of Florida.

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Cultivo da baunilheira Vanilla planifolia - como plantar e cuidar da baunilha

  • 2. O QUE NOS É INTERESSANTE NA BAUNILHEIRA
  • 4. CONDIÇÕES DE CULTIVO CLIMA: Temperatura média acima de 21ºC e com alta umidade relativa do ar; LUMINOSIDADE: Sombreamento parcial; IRRIGAÇÃO: Solo úmido sem encharcar, um período mais seco de um ou dois meses é necessário para induzir o florescimento;
  • 5. PLANTIO Normalmente por estaquia, os ramos devem ter de 30 a 2,20 m (influência na floração) De 2 a 3 nós devem ficar enterrados; Suporte para crescimento com 1,5 m; Espaçamento pode variar de 1 a 3 m (entre plantas). R$2.240,00/ha 1600 plantas/ha R$1,40/estac.(2,20 m) O enraizamento e crescimento demora normalmente de 4 a 6 semanas.
  • 6. TRATOS CULTURAIS A adubação orgânica: Esterco de curral, 1,2kg/planta. Roçagem: Manual; Química. Polinização: Por agentes polinizadores(abelhas...) Pelo homem
  • 7. COLHEITA 2-3 anos após plantio; 8-9 meses após floração; 300 vagens = 1kg de vagem seca; 5-6 pencas/pé;
  • 8. BENEFICIAMENTO BANHO – MARIA/85°C - 90°C/10 – 15 segundos/ 3 vezes; ATENÇÃO!! Não utilizar água fervendo; Deixar secar das 12:00 às 14:00 por uma semana; CLASSIFICAÇÃO; “refugo” e de “primeira”;
  • 9. OBTENÇÃO DO EXTRATO DE BAUNILHA  5 FAVAS;  250 Ml DE VODKA;  2 COLHER CHÁ DE AÇUCAR (Opcional).
  • 10. TABELA DE IMPORTAÇÕES Ano Quantidade (kg) Valor (US$) Preço (US$/kg) 1989 5.066 351.377 69,36 1990 2.836 205.423 72,43 1991 6.269 404.968 64,60 1992 2.275 171.442 75,36 1993 2.610 197.123 75,53 1994 4.631 317.685 68,60 1995 7.481 426.256 56,98 1996 23.366 254.193 10,88 1997 5.013 167.850 33,48 1998 8.831 217.359 24,61 1999 6.830 210.201 30,78
  • 11. TABELA DE IMPORTAÇÕES Ano Quantidade (kg) Valor (US$) Preço (US$/kg) 2000 11.485 338.900 29,51 2001 6.090 760.755 124,92 2002 5.433 1.040.679 191,55 2003 2.355 561.751 238,53 2004 1.428 486.390 340,61 2005 1.465 137.042 93,54 2006 936 72.844 77,82
  • 12. referências • https://comofazerfacil.com.br/como-plantar-baunilha/ • http://aliceweb.desenvolvimento.gov.br/ default.asp • ARCE, A.; LONG, N. (Ed.). Anthropology, development and modernities: exploring discourses, counter-tendencies and violence. London: Routledge, 2000. 232 p. • DAUGSCH, A.; PASTORE, G. Obtenção de vanilina: oportunidade biotecnológica. Química Nova, v. 28, n. 4, p. 642-645, 2005. • FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS. Faofast. Disponível em: < http://faostat.fao.org/site/567/DesktopDefault.aspx?PageID=567>. Acesso em: 15 out. 2007. • FRAZÃO, D. A. C.; HOMMA, A. K. O.; ISHISUKA, Y.; MENEZES, A. J. E. A.; MATOS, G. .; ROCHA, A. C. P. N. Indicadores tecnológicos, econômicos e sociais em comunidades de pequenos agricultores de Tomé Açu, Pará. Belém, PA: Embrapa Amazônia Oriental, 2006. No prelo. • HOMMA, A. K. O. Dinâmica dos sistemas agroflorestais: o caso da Colônia Agrícola de Tomé-Açu, Pará. Revista do IESAM, Belém, PA, v. 2, n.1-2, p. 57-65, jan./dez. 2004. • INICIATIVAS promissoras e fatores limitantes para o desenvolvimento de Sistemas Agroflorestais como alternativa à degradação ambiental na Amazônia: memórias, resultados e encaminhamentos. Belém, PA: ICRAF: Embrapa Amazônia Oriental: CIAT, 2005. 75 p. • LEÓN, J. Botanica de los cultivos tropicales. San José: IICA, 1987. 445 p. • YAMADA, M. Japanese immigrant agroforestry in the Brazilian Amazon: a case study of sustainable rural development in the tropics. 1999. 821f. Thesis (Pós-Doutorado) - University of Florida.