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Critical Essays Joy Luck ClubCritical Essays Joy Luck Club

A Brief Introduction on Judicial Review in the United...
A Brief Introduction on Judicial Review in the United States
Part I: A Brief Introduction on Judicial Review
Judicial review is the doctrine in democratic theory under which legislative and executive actions
are subject to review, and possible invalidation, by the judiciary. Specific courts with judicial review
power must annul the acts of the state when it finds them incompatible with a higher authority, such
as the terms of a written constitution. Judicial review is an example of the functioning of separation
of powers in a modern governmental system (where the judiciary is one of three branches of
government). This principle is interpreted differently in different jurisdictions, which also have
differing views on the different ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Raub(1825).Other debates and controversies followed. But Marbury v. Madison has been ratified
by time and practice and has become a cornerstone of the larger constitutional system
Marbury, of course, stands only for the proposition that judges can declare acts of Congress
invalid. In subsequent cases Marshall asserted that judges could also declare invalid executive
orders or actions (Little v. Barreme, 1804 ) and upheld the Judiciary Act of 1789, under which
Congress gave the Supreme Cour power to review and reserve decisions upholding the
constitutionality of state statutes (Martin v. Hunter s Lessee, 1816;Cohens v. Virginia, 1821). Taken
collectively, these cases provide federal judges with impressive tools for monitoring governmental
actions, tools that they have not always been hesitant to use. Through the end of the 1990s, the
Supreme Court has invalidated nearly 140 federal statutes and some 1,200 local laws . State courts
too, with their own power to strike down acts passed within their jurisdiction, are active monitors of
their governments. One scholar estimates that state justices invalidate nearly 25 percent of all laws
challenged in their court rooms.
Through judicial review, state courts determine whether or not state executive acts or state statutes
are valid. They base such rulings on the principle that a state law that violates the U.S. constitution
is invalid. They also decide the constitutionality of state laws under
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

Monoamine Oxidase A Case Study
The first factor in the connection between the Monoamine Oxidase A (MAOA) gene and
antisocial behaviors is increased weapon use. Low MAOA (L MAOA or MAOA L) activity
alleles have been linked to an increased probability of weapon use among male gang members
as well as an increased probability of shooting and stabbing behaviors among males (Beaver,
Barnes, Boutwell, 2014; Beaver et al., 2009). Each of these associations was investigated
independently of childhood maltreatment, something many studies have not been able to examine
in the past (Beaver et al., 2012). In one study, researchers grouped self reported male gang
members into two groups: a L MAOA activity group and a high MAOA (H MAOA or MAOA H)
activity group. In this study, the... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The probability of subjects with the low activity allele shooting or stabbing someone at any time
in their lives was 50 percent whereas the probability of subjects with the high activity allele
shooting or stabbing someone in their lifetimes was only 7 percent. There was also a statistically
significant probability of carriers of the L MAOA allele shooting or stabbing someone multiple
times within their lifetime (Beaver et al., 2009). The second factor is an association between the
MAOA gene and human aggression. Aggression can be defined as an increased proneness to
aggressive explosions, especially when faced with anger, fear, and frustration. Aggression can also
include violent, not premeditated, acts such as rape, assault, arson, murder, or attempted murder
(Buckholtz Meyer Lindenberg, 2008). The presence of the MAOA L allele in males may increase
their likelihood to employ in aggressive actions (Stetler et al., 2014). Brunner s study determined an
association between a genetic mutation and antisocial aggression/behavior within a large sample of
Dutch children. Brunner chose these particular male children based off of their reputations as
extremely aggressive. Brunner s study discovered a common mutation within the MAOA genes of
all subjects. This particular mutation produces an untimely stop codon in the MAOA gene
(Buckholtz Meyer Lindenberg, 2008). In another study, Stetler et al. (2014)

Comparison Of Alexander Hamilton And Thomas Jefferson
Alexander Hamilton and Thomas Jefferson were key Founding Fathers of America who
contributed to its freedom and independence. Both men were influential leaders of their time
whose visions for the future of the country were clearly contrasting. Hamilton believed for a strong
federal government and an economy based on banking. While Jefferson desired for a nation to be
controlled by the states and its people. Their competing visions for the United Statesare still in
debate until this day. Although Jefferson s ideas were significant to America, many of Hamilton s
philosophy still holds in today s government. Alexander Hamiltonwas born in Charlestown, Nevis,
in the West Indies on January 11, 1757 (or 1755), to James Hamilton and Rachel... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
George Washington had recognized Hamilton s leadership abilities and promoted him as Lieutenant
Colonel. He was also an innovator of military design, where he designed reports on the defects and
how there could be improvement in the military. While Hamilton was working as an adviser for
Washington, Hamilton had come to realize the Congress weaknesses, including jealousy between
states, which he believed came from the Articles of Confederation (http://www.ushistory.org/). In
1782, Hamilton was convinced that establishing a strong central government was the key to
achieving America s independence. Alexander Hamilton wanted a national government that had
complete political authority. Although Hamilton did not like state governments and wanted them to
be eliminated, he knew it was not possible. Therefore, he proposed the idea of having the central
government to have the most power, but allow the states to control many of their own rights and
individuality. In collaboration with James Madison and John Jay, Hamilton wrote 51 essays out of
85 essays called The Federalist Papers . These essays explained and defended the new Constitution
prior to its approval and with his effort, nine states agreed to ratify the Constitution. Alexander
Hamilton led the Federalist Party, who believed in a centralized national government with strong
economic roots, unlike Thomas Jefferson, who wanted a limited government. Hamilton also
proposed to

The Hidden Gift Of Being An American Essay
Being able to call yourself an American is a gift, that holds hidden meanings. To me, the
definition of an American is someone who embraces both freedom and the responsibility that
comes with it. America has promised the experience of freedom in race, religion, gender, and
the right to express yourself. Americans know this reality did not occur overnight. Many
courageous people fought and are still fighting for freedom. However, the hidden meaning of
behind the reality of being an American can be demonstrated as greed and longing for wealth or
power. This hidden truth is a mask many Americans may wear, because they are to ashamed to
admit how the American Dream is changing into materials and ethics. The twenty first century is
losing the prideful gift of being an American. Frederick Douglass was a man who fought for his
freedom and faced all the responsibilities that came with it. He was heroic and lionhearted, who
had no hidden qualities. Frederick Douglass called out white Christians for their approval of
slavery on religious grounds. He believed, Those who profess to favor freedom, and yet... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He once said, No man, for any considerable period, can wear one face to himself and another to
the multitude, without finally getting bewildered as to which may be the true. Hawthorne
demonstrated the hidden truth of being an American may be represented as a mask many
Americans may wear, because they are to ashamed to admit their failures. Such as, in the novel
The Great Gatsby a man was to ashamed he was poor. His name was Gatsby, he hid behind a
mask or hidden truth of wealth. He describes his mask as, You see I usually find myself among
strangers because I drift here and there trying to forget the sad things that happened to me. Gatsby
became rich to try and conquered the American Dream of being happy. However, in the end he
died alone full of

Mad Men Essay
The influence of the media on women is not unknown, but it was especially prevalent in the
1960s. According to David Croteau and William Hoynes, both professors of sociology, Media
images of women and men reflect and reproduce a whole set of stereotypical but changing gender
roles (quoted in Mahrdt 1) and, as society changes and opinions are altered, television shows adapt.
However, the television show Mad Menis unique because it does not show life today, but the life of
the 1960s. It shows what life was like for the women who lived during a time when the feminine
mystique controlled society.
While Mad Men may seem to be just another sexist show dominated by chauvinist men and
submissive women, it is, in fact, a time piece. The ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Betty is a college graduate who worked as a model for a short time before marrying Don. Soon
after they married, Betty gave birth to their two children. The episode The Wheel shows that
Betty and Don were happy at first, but their current life is everything but content. Betty does not
know why she is unhappy though. All she knows is that she should be happy. The women of
this time were told their role was to seek fulfillment as wives and mothers (Friedan 15).
However, Betty Draper is miserable, bored, and lonely. In episode two of season one, Ladies
Room, Betty is shown losing control of her hands while driving. While Betty is unnerved and
scared, this ailment was not uncommon for housewives. Betty is told that losing control of her
hands is not a physical abnormality, but a psychological one. During this time, Freud and many
others had noticed this problem. Unfortunately, according to Dr. Stephanie Newman, a
psychoanalyst from New York, most of them believed this disorder was merely repressed sexual
impulses (Newman 94). While this theory was partly right, Betty s problem was an issue of
emotions not being expressed: it had nothing to do with sex and having more sex would not cure
her. Her problem was a conversion symptom, so named because the disorder arises when
unacceptable emotions are unconsciously turned into something physical (Newman 96). This was
not caused by suppressed sexual emotions; but from having to force down the need to be

Outsourcing Movie Review
This video, proclaimed by New York Times reporter Thomas Friedman, analyzes contracting out
American jobs to India. Thomas starts his analysis in the middle of south India: Bangalore, which
is known to be a technologically advanced city. He stops at a call center, talking with Anney
Unnikrishnan, who is the manager, about the importance of these jobs to the young Indian
population. Thomas stops by an enrollment convention where they attend to go against one another
for the best jobs Bangalore offers. In the video, there is an accent neutralization class, which is the
place where Indians are taught how to alter their accents to sound more American. He then
determines if these jobs are creating an outcome that is little less Indian and how the economic
expansion due to outsourcing is making a gap between the old and young generation. Two young
people named, Sophia and Cynthia, speak on how their age group is altering the Indian community.
The girls parents speak on the subject as well, which includes differences and family closeness.
Next, Thomas visits an... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
They speak with the wealthiest male in India, Azim Premji. He talked about the effect of
outsourcing on America, the niche that new creations have in the future, and that globalization
requires two way traffic. The role investigates the spot that high tech Indian firms have caused in
the geo political issues of south Asia. The slums of India and the less fortunate that works and who
occupy it, have their own niche in globalization. Later, Thomas connects with Abraham Varghese, a
retired business entrepreneur. He spoke about villagers losing the minimal they own from altering
the economy. The special ends as they visit, the Shanti Bhavan School, which is where kids of the
lowest caste of Indian community go to acquire information about new day

The Case Of Prince Edward County, Virginia, By Melvin...
In Israel on the Appomattox author Melvin Patrick Ely uses the case study of Prince Edward
County, Virginia, to shift the historiography surrounding the treatment of free blacks in the
Antebellum South. While the current historiography paints the Antebellum South as attempting to
subjugate free blacks into a system as near to slaver as possible (p. 437), Ely posits that because of
the existence of black slaverySouthern whites felt secure enough to deal fairly and even
respectfully with free African Americans (p. x). And though Ely agrees that laws and public
statements about free blacks in the Old South constitute a sordid parade of mean spiritedness (p.
436), the actual behavior of white citizens of Prince Edward County rarely align with the path
their social ideology prescribed (p. 440). In going against the previously well established
understanding of the relationship between free blacks and whites, Ely has placed upon himself
the large onus of disproving so many who have come before him, and the approach he takes
within Israel on the Appomattox is as fascinating as it is convincing. Ely s window into the
world of free blacks in Prince Edward County was made possible by Richard Randolph, who, in his
will, freed his approximately ninety slaves and set aside for them a four hundred acre plot of
land which would become known as Israel Hill (p. 7). The majority of Randolph s slaves would
have to wait fourteen years after his death in 1796 to attain their promised

Analysis of Mending Wall by Robert Frost Essay
Analysis of Mending Wall by Robert Frost
Robert Frost is describing a process in Mending Wall , which is repairing a wall that separates his
territory and his neighbor s. The wall was deteriorated during the winter, when the cold frost
created cracks and gaps in the wall. He uses a nearly infantile imagination to unravel the mystery of
the damage that appeared suddenly in spring. While they are tediously laboring to reconstruct the
fence, Frost is imploring his neighbor about the use of the wall; his apple trees can be clearly
distinguished from his neighbor s pine trees. Yet underneath this quotidian routine, Frost goes
beyond the surface to reveal its figurative meaning.
The poem renders an apparent question: Why do ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He also uses other devices such as a pun, applied in the line, And to whom I was like to give
offence. The last word of the line simply emphasizes the importance of the subject, the fence. The
most prominent figure of speech, however, is the ironic, Good fences make good neighbors. This is
completely opposite of the connotation of the poem. Fences do not make neighbors, but strangers
that are apathetic towards each other. The neighbor seems to prefer this approach, to eliminate any
risks of trespassing or offenses. Yet what the fence really does is hinder the development of
friendship. This is comparable to the barriers of bitterness, anger, hate, and fear men put between
one another that obstruct love and friendship.
The poet also used imagery to appeal to the senses. The puzzling force that abhors the wall sends
the frozen ground swell under it, and spills the upper boulders in the sun.

The Reconstruction Is A Revolutionary Movement Of The...
Most people believes that the South win in the period reconstruction with many different ways. The
Reconstruction is a revolutionary movement of the United States. It changes aspects in history of
the United States. It occurs after the American Civil War. The Reconstruction is one of the most
controversial period America s history. That is the period the South gets more benefit than the
North. In my opinion, the most win of the South is that it has strengthened democracy about
political, economic and societal security. I feel this way for three reasons, which I will explore in
the following essay. To begin with, the South has strengthened democracy about political.
Historians expert recognize that reconstruction changed the South in... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
It said no state could limit the rights of these citizens. Besides, It also help white Southerners could
allow black men to vote or see their representation in federal government. The federal government
guarantees that all Americans equality before the law (Roark 423). After, in February 1869 the
Fifteenth Amendment was passed in by Republicans and it became part of the Constitution. The
Fifteenth Amendment allowed black men voting nationwide. This was a progressive of political
democracy (Roark 426).Those example, demonstrates how the South got to strengthen democracy
in the reconstruction. Before and in the Civil War, the South had not democracy. I found out
strengthened democracy about political because I saw all the promising hopes of the South. We
always remember that we will able to construct freedom really great and lasting if we build on the
one foundation, which is strengthened democracy in political. Secondly, the South has strengthened
democracy about economic. After the Civil War, the South economic was terrible. There were
many cities are ruined, factories, railroads, farms and plantations were destroyed (lecture).
Reconstruction changed the economy of the South. The federal government, and private northern
owner invested a large amount of capital into the southern economy. White land owners dissolved
their plantations into smaller pieces of land. They engaged these to

Observational Learning Essay
According to Albert Bandura, observational learning is a learning process of identifying a model
and reproducing their behaviour. Reproduction of the observed behaviour can result on the basis
of whether the behaviour of the model carries with it positive or negative consequences. This can
also be referred to as vicarious reinforcement or vicarious punishment of the model s behaviour. An
observer will more likely reproduce the actions of a model whose characteristics they find
attractive or desirable. An observer can acquire a behaviour while not performing it, preferring to
utilize the learnt behaviour at an appropriate time. Observational learning can be processed as
modelling particular patterns of behaviours and learning emotional... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Decker, (1984) noted symbolic coding is the process by which individuals organize and reduce the
diverse elements of a modelled performance into a pattern of verbal symbols to guide later
performance. What this does is enhance behaviour modelling and training. An example of mental
images would be holding and processing imaginal mental representations of something that would
have been previously seen. Cognitive organisation is the process of mixing old information with
new information to represent newer information. Motor rehearsal would be to carry out any
observation that has been retained in memory. Therefore, to retrieve and enact behaviour that has
been observed the information must be stored where it can be recalled. Thus the retention process
involves memory. To recall the visual information that has been observed the sensory memory and
short term memory as well as the long term memory plays a part. Memory is the process by which
knowledge is encoded, stored, and later retrieved. Ormrod, (2004) noted that memory is used to
refer to a particular location where learned information is kept and also stated that rehearsal
provided a means of maintaining information in working memory indefinitely. Reproduction
According to Bandura, the reproduction process determines the extent to which has been learnt is
translated into

sources of finance
Question:
IDENTIFY THE SOURCES OF FINANCE AVAILABLE TO A BUSINESS
Answer:
There are a number of ways of raising finance for a business. The type of finance chosen depends
on the nature of the business. Large organisations are able to use a wider variety of finance sources
than are smaller ones. Finance is not just needed when starting a new business, but you may be
required to seek further finance even if you re business is well established i e further expansion, R
D, new product launch .
No matter what business you are in, you will always have to ensure your business is adequately
financed; there are two major forms
1. Internal Finance
2. External Finance
Internal Finance
Internal finance is the finance that is raised ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
These grants are often linked to incentives to firms to set up in areas that are in need of economic
development.
Workforce restructuring Moving employees into new posts or laying off employees who have been
working less than 2 years.
Question 2
ASSESS THE IMPLICATIONS OF THE DIFFRENT SOURCES
Answer
Implications of Sources of internal and external finance are as follows
Implications of Sources of Internal Finance
Personal savings:
This is most often an option for small businesses where the owner has some savings available to
use as they wish.
Retained profit:
This is profit already made that has been set aside to reinvest in the business. It could be used for
new machinery, marketing and advertising, vehicles or a new IT system.
Working capital:
This is short term money that is reserved for day to day expenses such as stationery, salaries, rent,
bills and invoice payments.
Sales of assets:
There may be surplus fixed assets, such as buildings and machinery that could be sold to generate
money for new areas. Decisions to sell items that are still used should be made carefully as it could
affect capacity to deliver existing products and services.
Implications of External Source of financing

Shares:
Limited companies could look to sell additional shares, to new or existing shareholders, in exchange
for a return on their investment.
Loans:
There are debenture loans, with fixed or variable interest,

Operant Conditioning And Its Effect On Behavior
Operant conditioning refers to the method of learning to occur through rewards and punishment for
behavior (Staddon Cerutti 2002). In the operant condition, an association occurs between the
behavior and the consequences of the behavior. Behaviorist B.F Skinner coined operant
conditioning, and that is why some refer to it as Skinnerian conditioning. Skinner started studying
operant conditioningin the late 1920s when he was a graduate student at Harvard University. As a
behaviorist B.F Skinner believes that it was obligatory to look at the internal thoughts and
motivation so as to explain behavior (Staddon Cerutti 2002). As an alternative, he did suggest that
we should look only at the external and observable causes of human behavior. The characteristics of
operant conditioning are that an organism may emit a particular response instead of just eliciting
the response because of the external stimulus. Skinner did use the term operant in referring to any
active behavior that operates on the environment so as to generate consequences (Doyle Portillo
Pastorino 2013).
Skinner s theory explains how we acquire different learned behavior we exhibit daily. The work
of psychologists Edward Thorndike greatly influences Skinner s theory. Thorndike proposed what
he called the law of effect. According to the principle, actions followed by desirable outcomes are
likely to be repeated while those followed by undesirable outcomes are not likely to be repeated.
During his boyhood,

Afghanistan American Culture
In this Paper my goal is to analyze the culture of Afghanistan and provide cultural awareness of the
region. But what is culture? Culture, as deп¬Ѓned by Webster s Dictionary, is the arts and
manifestations of human intellectual achievement regarded collectively . However, is that really
what defines a culture? Or is there more depth to the matter altogether? The characteristics of culture
are learned, shared, symbols, integrated, and dynamic. Essentially, culture is learned; it is not
something we are born with. It is also shared, meaning that collectively as a society we practice
social norms; which enables us to generally predict another s behavior. Symbols have meaning and
that meaning is derivative of the culture that we are exposed to. The swastika, for instance, is an
ancient symbol that is sacred in Hinduism and Buddhism but in western culture represents Nazi
Germany. Culture is integrated, various aspects of culture are all interwoven in some way.
Dynamic, culture is an ever changing entity; through travel the media, and interaction with other
nations, cultures are constantly inп¬‚uencing one another.
Afghanistan is diverse with many different regions and beliefs. However, the country as a whole is
almost completely Muslim; comprising of 80% Sunni, 19% Shi, and only ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The communities within the Hindu Kush remain relatively cutoff from the rest of the country due
to the perilous terrain and limited resources. The northern most part of the country is a portion of
what is known as the Central Asian Steppe , grassy plains that extend north to Russia. This is also
the origin of the Northern Alliance, a group of Afghans that opposed the Taliban when they п¬Ѓrst
came to power. Southern Afghanistan, speciп¬Ѓcally Helmand province, has the most unforgiving
weather with temperatures typically reaching 122 degrees in the summer; and is home to the
majority of the country s opium

How To Prevent Hurricane Katrina
Year after year we hear about violent hurricanes, dangerous tornados, and treacherous icy roads
causing great damage and even taking innocent lives. Every year southern and southeast States
dread the weather that comes. Tennessee gets ice roads, Florida and southeast states get hit with
hurricanes and tornadoes. West coast often brings earthquakes and mudslides to the table. This
year, California has been hit by massive wildfires, floods, and mudslides. There are many ways
people can prepare for these types of storms.
The best way to prevent severe damage or even loss of life is to always have an emergency plan.
Whatever type of storm is coming your way, it is always tremendously safe to have an emergency
plan. Basic emergency plans

Feasibility And Merit Criteria For Our Recycling Program
The facility would contain an office area for the Sustainability Supervisor, a paid employee of
Mercer University who would be responsible for the recycling and sustainability efforts at Mercer
University. They would oversee interns responsible for maintaining and updating the website as
well as student workers who would sort recyclable materials. It would be outfitted with three
computers, office furniture, and a solar compactor. Collected recyclables would be taken to that
facility to be sorted, compacted and housed. With the creation of a sustainabilityoffice, we would
be able to increase the amount of recyclable waste that could be stored on campus and simply take
the material to Atlanta, directly, after it was capable of filling the truck. This would decrease the
amount of trips taken downtown to the Macon recyclingcenter and increase Mercer s independence
in the sustainability movement.
Feasibility and Merit Criteria
The feasibility criteria considered in deciding the requirements of our recycling program, were the
same conditions given to us in the RFP. At the very minimum each proposed program had to
include recycling in Academic/Office buildings, Residential areas, the University Center, the
Connell Student Center, and the Sporting arenas. When it came to deciding what merit criteria
would be used in establishing parameters, we focused on the major problems detailed to us during
the Bidder s Conference. We were informed that the major factors in the failure of

What Is The Pathophysiology For John s Case
John is 63 years old who receives home care by an occupational therapist twice a week for his
resting tremor. John and his therapist are working on maintaining joint flexibility and balance, so
John can continue to write, use the computer, and cook simple meals. John is able to ambulate
when his wife assists by walking slowly beside him, holding his arm. Sometimes, his wife helps
him open his prescription bottles, so he can take his levodopa and carbidopa. The following
paragraphs will explain the pathophysiology behind John s case. Parkinson disease (PD) is a
degenerative disorder of the basal ganglia, manifested by combination of resting tremor, increased
muscle rigidity, bradykinesia or slowness of movement, gait disturbances, and impaired

Week 3 The Major Purpose Of Education. Cynthia Aurich.
WEEK 3 THE MAJOR PURPOSE OF EDUCATION
Cynthia Aurich
Keiser University Graduate School
EDU524 Problem Solving and Critical Thinking
Dr. Dietzel
January 29, 2017
WEEK 3 THE MAJOR PURPOSE OF EDUCATION
The Importance of a Kindergarten Teacher
Kindergarten children thrive when they can work independently and cooperatively with a small
group of peers (Gullo, D. F., 2006). A kindergarten teacher who is teaching students to work
independently and in small groups while learning about numbers must understand that the students
are very diverse and have been taught in many different ways. A kindergarten teacher is a very
important person in the life of the children entering elementary school. Teachers at the kindergarten
level must keep in mind that ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
When they reach 1, they call out, Blast off , and jump in the air like rockets taking off);
using songs, chants, and stories that emphasize the counting sequence, both forward and backwards
and from different points within the sequence, and that focus on the tricky teens when the students
are ready;
providing opportunities to participate in games that emphasize strategies such as one to one
correspondence;
providing support to help them recognize the various counting strategies (e.g., tagging each object
as it is counted); providing opportunities to develop facility with finger pattern counting, so that 5
fingers and 10 fingers become anchors for the other numbers. Thus, students will recognize that
they do not have to recount the 5 fingers on one hand in order to show 6 fingers; instead, they can
automatically show the 5 fingers, say five , and then count on an additional finger from the other
hand to make 6 (A Guide to effective instruction in mathematics, kindergarten to grade 3 : number
sense and numeration, 2003).
Assignments
A teacher must be able to check the students for understanding. There is a site called CPALMS.org.

Compensation Management
1. Introduction:
In an expanding economy, human resources are scarce, and it s important to attract and retain the
best people. In a recessionary economy, human capital is a major expense that needs to be
controlled effectively. But no matter what the global economic situation may be, you need
maximum insight and flexibility to manage enterprise compensation. You also need the ability to
adapt dynamically to ever changing circumstances. A comprehensive compensation management
solution achieves this by integrating all relevant human resources (HR) processes, including the
administration of fixed and variable pay, long term incentives. performance management,
compensation budgeting, personnel cost planning, salary benchmarking, and payroll. ... Show more
This method has five steps to weight the job. These methods are
Step 1
Identify and define the factors useful in describing the fundamental elements of the general nature
of all jobs under the study.
Step 2
Weight the factors and assign a specific value to each factor.
Step 3
Identify the sufficient number of benchmark jobs to cover the entire range of difficulty or
importance of all factors.
Step 4
Using each factor, assign the value from 1 to 10 to each benchmark job. The job demanding the
greatest possible degree of a factor receives a 10 and the job demanding little or no amount of a
factor receives a 1 values between 1 to 10 are assigned to other job using the same procedure.
Step 5
Multiply the weighted factor value by the benchmark job value. This provides a weighted point
score for each factor for each benchmark job.
Summary of job points
|Name of post |Job points |
|Peon |200 |
|Receptionist |358 |
|Sales executive |458 |
|Junior executive |564 |
|Senior executive |666 |
|Asst.manager |791 |

Privatization of Russian Industries
For some, the privatization of Russian industry has been one of the great success stories of Russia
s painful economic transition: quick, firm and radical action was taken to shift the great bulk of
Russian industry out of state hands, thereby laying the basis for a radical restructuring of
enterprises and improvements in their performance. Others see privatization as a best a failure, at
worst a catastrophe. Not surprisingly those opposed to the market and economic reform as a whole
sharethis view. But many commentators who see themselves as supporters of reform find plenty in
Russian privatization to criticize: the process led to the transfer of ownershipto inappropriate people
and as a consequence no beneficial restructuring of... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Collective ownership derives either from a natural alliance between managers and rank and file
employees, probably based on Soviet traditions of paternalism and the В‘social contract , or from
the need of managers to pander to workers who control a majority of voting rights at shareholder
meetings. Although some observers might find a collective ownership outcome desirable, on the
grounds that it provides for workplace democracy and high incentive work habits, reform oriented
commentators generally find it a form of ownership likely to lead to the maintenance of excessively
high levels of underemployed staff and an over concentration on consumption at the expense of
investment.
The management ownership outcome derives from the ability of management to totally dominate
divided, demoralized or indifferent rank and file employees. The argument that they do so by
bribing employees with promises of secure employment and the maintenance of social welfare
provisions is essentially the same as that presented in the previous paragraph on collective
ownership. However, there is an increasing awareness among commentators that any Soviet
paternalism and coincidence of management worker interests that might have once existed have not
survived the rigors of the transition and the self interest of managers. As A.S. Bim puts it:
Given serious В‘positional differences between managers and other employees, it seemed
reasonable as early as

Life Of Mozart Essay
The Life of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (1756 91) is regarded as the greatest composer who ever lived. He
began writing minuets at the age of 5,and by the time he died in 1791 at the age of 35, he had
produced 626 cataloged works. Mozart has enriched the concerto form with a larger number of
masterpieces than any other composer. 1
Wolfgang AmadeusMozart is said to be the greatest genius in western music history. Wolfgang
Amadeus was born in Salzburg, Austria January 27, 1756 his parents were Leopold Mozart and
Anna Maria Pertl. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart s father was a successful composer, violinist, and
assistant concertmaster at the Salzburg court. The ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Also he had composed keyboard pieces, oratorios, symphonies, and operas. He performed his first
major opera when he was fourteen it was staged in Milan in 1770 the style of the opera was opera
seria, Mitriade.
In 1762 he and his sister performed in the courts of Vienna for the Emperor Francis I and the
Empress Maria Theresa. During the time of (1763 1766) the children performed in Germany, Paris
at the court of Versailles ,and in London
Mozart s Compositional Style
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart s style unlike anyone else. Mozart was a master of counterpoint,
fugue, and the other traditional compositional points of his day. He is also considered the best
melody writer the world has ever known. Wolfgang perfected the grand forms of symphony,
opera string quartet, and concerto made the classical period. Mozart s music is characterized by
lucid ease and distinction of style.... 2 Wolfgang wrote over 600 works which consisted of 21 stage
and opera works, 15 masses, over 50 symphonies, 25 piano concertos, 12 violin concertos,27
concert arias, 17 piano sonatas, 26 string quartets, and many more. His operas range from comic
baubles to tragic pieces. In his Requiem it illustrates the supreme vocal sounds in any of his work.
Wolfgang s musical influence and preparation

Organizational Technology Integration Evaluation Model Essay
Organizational Technology Integration Evaluation Model
Leopoldo E. Madrigal
University of Phoenix
An organizational technology integration model will be proposed using a specific case in the
automotive industry, one that took place in 1998. A consideration to be noted is the potential that
the proposed model could had been used successfully at the time of the presented case s
implementation as it may be used today in any situation to assess technology efficiency.
Antecedents
The problems the United States auto industry had during the late 70s and 80s were the lack of
discipline, high absenteeism rates, and low morale among employees, all of which resulted in
inefficiencies and low quality ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Lean manufacturing based on the Toyota production system(TPS) changed the final assembly into
a mixed model final assembly system to level the demand on their suppliers, converted the linear
subassembly lines into U shaped subassembly cells and redesigned the job shop into
manufacturing cells. Final assembly operates with a takt time, and the cells are designed to have a
cycle time slightly less than the takt time and to operate on a make one, check one, and move one
on (MO CO MOO basis) (Black, 2007, p. 3639). The task consisted of planning the implementation
strategy, building a new facility in a foreign country using lean manufacturing principles, selecting
and hiring the leadership team for the new facility, implementing a new ERP system for the
organization, and capable to start production of trucks being built at other facilities to alleviate
some of the capacity restrictions while reducing the manufacturing cost.
In summary, there were three major areas in which the implementation team had to be focused: 1)
the manufacturing system, 2) the human integration to the new manufacturing design or the socio
technical system, and 3) the ERP system as an enabling technology.
While working on the design and implementation of the manufacturing system the implementation
team had to take into

Rap Music And Violence
A second reason how rap music is the source of violence is that is leads youth to join in gangs
and when you re in a gangs your causing violence by killing innocent people for money and
creating shootings in communities. Rap music is the one type of music that talks about life being
in a gang and when young people listen to the lyrics from their favorite rapper they might think it
well be cool if they do the same thing or maybe how it would feel to being a gangearning money
by themselves, getting nice things from being in a gang just like their favorite rapper did. In a
song called My Hood by Gucci Mane, there have been some kids wanting to from hoods because
of the things he say. First you get the money then you get the power, this is

Summary Of Will Storr s Visit To Past Life
In the previous chapter, Will Storr visited a Past Life Regression therapist who essentially opened
the floodgates of his mind. This inspired his decision to take some time in the Blue Mountains of
Australia to meditate in this chapter. While he intended to enroll in the Vipassana Meditation
Center s meditation session purely for the purpose of a mental retreat, Storr quickly discovered
that it was also a physically taxing experience. He got so into his own zone that he found himself
unable to help others who were more obviously struggling alongside him. This lead him to wonder
about the origin and function of cognitive dissonance why do we feel one thing and say or do
another? He cited many psychological experiments before coming to the... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
For example, people in the study believed they were more likely to win the lottery if they chose the
numbers versus having the numbers randomly generated. Assuming that the individual choosing
the numbers knows no more about the winning sequence than the random generator, then this
notion is illogical. Choosing is as arbitrary by a person as a random generator the only difference
is that people often choose numbers with sentimental value, such as a birthday, anniversary, or
favorite number. However, in this particular instance, people felt that their odds were increased
when they chose the numbers despite no apparent logical reason to think so ergo, the illusion of
control (Sanger). It is important to note that the illusion of control had no measurable effect in this
scenario whether people chose their numbers or not, their odds did not change. I think this implies
that even when we are able to achieve unity between our interior and exterior selves, some things
are simply out of our self s reach. Sometimes, other factors are simply too powerful to ignore;
consequently, they are given control. Is it not possible that this could relate to the disconnect we
feel between our interior and exterior selves, particularly in stressful

War Of A Reasonable Patriotism, By George Kateb, And...
A person has absolutely no choice in what country he or she is born in, yet it is commonly assumed
for one to be proud of that meaningless country, then openly criticized when the expectation is not
met. This sense of superiority over other countries, full of human beings with feelings and desires
who are no different than another s, is nothing more than a division of geographical birth places.
Ultimately, patriotismcauses arbitrary detachments between human beings for illogical reasons. It
is fueled by reactionary emotions rather than reason, and although it begins with good intentions, it
can also escalate to catastrophic levels.
To understand the role of patriotism in the modern day, it is helpful to discuss the following
articles: On Patriotism, by George Kateb; In Defense of a Reasonable Patriotism, by William
Galston; and American Patriotism is Unique, by Richard Morris. All three seek to guide readers
toward their own educated opinions regarding the topic, whether that is appreciation or scorn. In
George Kateb s article, he focuses on the philosophical history behind patriotism and refutes
arguments that are in support of it. He likens the love of country to the love one has for his or her
parents, and asserts that this comparison can lead to an exploitable mental confusion (Kateb). Kateb
also covers the ideas of Socrates and Rousseau, who believed that people owe their existence to the
state, and points out the inconsistencies in their theories. He continues the

Social Anxiety And Emotional Intelligence Among Adults
Social Anxiety in Relation to Emotional Intelligence among adults
Several decades ago, researchers revealed new academic terms that is useful in studying human
behavior. Emotional intelligence and social anxiety concepts were developed from social contexts
in relation to psychology. The two concepts can be studied consecutively with a correlation created
between them. Emotional intelligence can be defined as the capability to manage and identify
individual emotions and those of other people (Bhochhibhoya Branscum, 2015). On the other hand,
Social anxiety is defined as the fear of interacting with people that creates a feeling of self
consciousness or being negatively judged (Blackhart, Williamson, Nelson, 2015). In other words, it
can ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
High social anxiety among adults is linked to poor self control or emotional intelligence especially
during interactions. Although the relationship between social anxiety and emotional intelligence
has been so far tested by few researchers, all of them have agreed on the correlation. Therefore, the
current study seeks clarify the correlation between social anxiety and emotional intelligence among
adults. Self control is very important among adults in the society but not everyone has its
possession. It can be termed as poor or good depending on the degree of self control. Social anxiety
and emotional intelligence can be tested in a conversation where the individuals engage each other
in a natural environment (Blackhart, Williamson, Nelson, 2015). It is important for adults to have
self control while engaging in social interactions.
Emotions are considered one of the most important sources of information as well as facilitate the
processing of information among adults. Many psychologies researchers have agreed on most roles
of emotions in their interpretations guided by intelligence in a social conversation. Furthermore,
they agree that emotions influence the thought system of an individual and that of other people as
well as guide their actions. In addition to that, social anxiety is a basic element of human behavior
since it involves the failures and successes related to emotional intelligence. The use of emotions
cannot be avoided especially in

The Effects Of Salmon Farming On The Salmon Population Essay
Introduction
Fish, one of our most important sources of high quality protein, provides some 16% of the animal
protein consumed by the world s population, (Food Agriculture Organization, FAO, of the United
Nations, 1997). Our responses towards a growing demand for fish led to a boom in the salmon
farming industry (Naylor, et al., 1998). Unfortunately, the consequences of salmon farming
outweigh the value that comes with it. Even though salmon farming is steadily becoming more
sustainable, salmon farming is not a suitable and environmentally sound way of producing food due
to the negative issues salmon farming has caused in the environment, the salmon population, and
the health of humans.
Salmon farming effects to wild salmon population
Scientists of various fields have found that escaped salmon from fisheries have negatively
impacted the salmon population. The gradual increase of salmon farming has led to a higher rate
of escaped salmon reaching local ecosystems. As farmed salmon escape through weather events,
poor containment, careless handling, etc. the local ecology changes dramatically. In McGinnity s
study (2003), farmed salmon have been found to breed poorly and have difficulty surviving in
comparison to wild salmon. The study was carried out in Western Ireland and highlighted the
behavioral differences between wild salmon against various generations of hybrid salmon. It was
found that farmed salmon and hybrid salmon (various mixed farmed wild breeds) carry the

Narrative Essay On Trash Is Wrong
I was watching TV just like a normal 11 year old would, my mom was cooking, and my dad was
doing yard work. Mom realized that the trash can was full, so she called me over to go and take
the trash out. The show was almost over but my mom did not care. Kinsey! Mom shouted, You
need to take out the trash! Are you sure that it is full? questioned Kinsey. I am sure, now go and
do it before you get in trouble for arguing with me! exclaimed Mom. OK, OK. I said with no
emotion on my face at all. I had to take out 3 bags of trash because my mom changed her mind
and said I have to take all the trash in the house out. I wish I did not have an attitude with her. So I
went out to go take out the trash, but then, something weird happened.... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
ВЁI found you and yes you were right, I should have thought about the consequences.ВЁ ВЁCan
you please tell me how to reverse the magic?ВЁ Kinsey asked. ВЁAll you have to do is say what
you said first in reverse.ВЁ Doli said. ВЁOk.ВЁKinsey stated. ВЁMall the in live to wish I.ВЁ
Afterwards Kinsey knew that she would have to be careful what she wishes for if she gets another

Importance Of Reading In My Life
Life In Between The Pages Everybody reads. Everybody has picked up a book at least once in
their life and flipped through its pages. Everybody reads, but once they reach that final page, do
they feel an indifference, or do they feel a personal connection? From early childhood to young
adulthood, reading has always been a part of my life. Reading had always been important to me
because as a child, I was very shy, and being an only child, I had a lot of time on my own, so I
often turned to books to fuel my urge for adventure. Reading became personal to me at a very
young age because I read as if I was living in the book myself. Ever since that point in my life, my
joy of reading continued to flourish. The pages of my books grew thicker and thicker as I aged,
and the genres broadened and the vocabulary matured. Literature has played a meaningful role in
my life since the very beginning and helped shape me into the kind of person I am today, it has
influenced my personality directly, and the close relationship I hold with literature. If we are
going to be reflecting on the impact literature has had on me as a person, it would make the most
logical sense to rewind all the way back to the earliest point of reading in my life. Childhood. I
learned to read the same way most children did, in Kindergarten. There I was taught letters and the
sounds that they made, and from there, to put two sounds together to form a word. I caught on
very fast, I was 5 years old when I fully started

The Modern Hero Of Beowulf
Aaron Payne
Mr. Walter
English IV
September 28
The Modern Hero
The art of leadership... consists in consolidating the attention of the people against a single
adversary and taking care that nothing will split up that attention (Adolf Hitler). Although Adolf
Hitler may have been one of the worst men in history, he had a similar rise to power as the Geatish
warrior Beowulf did. He gained his leadership by showing up to Germany in their time of need and
telling them that he can fix their economic depression after WWII. Throughout the epic poem,
Beowulf demonstrates a leadership style that is very effective; however, it has failed many leaders
and their cultures in the past, and it is often carried on today. This also ties into Beowulf s hero
model, which shows us how drastically the idea of heros have changed throughout history.
Beowulf s charismatic leadership style is adequate for him to achieve the role he deserves over
the Danes, although it comes along with several drawbacks. Beowulf comes to power by being
a courageous figure that comes to help the Danes in their time of need. He often brags about his
courageous acts to show his greatness, we see this when he is confronted by Unferth, The fact is,
Unferth, if you were truly as keen and courageous as you claim to be Grendel would never have
got away with such unchecked atrocity, attacks on your king, havoc in Heorot and horrors
everywhere (590 594). After defeating Grendel, the Danes look to him as their invincible hero

Internal Environment Of Apple Inc. Essay
This section of the report will examine and analyse the internal environment of Apple Inc. which
will cover the organisation structure. The internal environment of Apple Inc. would be examined
through the use of SWOT analysis. SWOT analysis is used to analyse an organisation s strengths,
weaknesses, opportunities and threats, in this case, the organisation is Apple Inc. however for the
purposes of this section of the report, only the strengths and weaknesses will be examined and
analysed.
Meyer (2015) states that the Apple s structure is one of the main reasons why the company is
generating success. Also, the structure allows Apple Inc. to vacate business growth.
However, they may face the limitation on the firms development. Apple is based on a hybrid
hierarchical structure (mixed with other organizational structures (Meyer, 2015). Meyer (2015)
depicts that companies main framework is based on innovation and the leadership of Steve Jobs but
for that type of leadership only works if the structure allows it to do so. Due to leadership change to
Tim Cook, there are some changes made in the organizational structure in order to suit the market
and its demands (Meyer, 2015). Despite the leadership change in Apple Inc. it may well enhance
Apple s capabilities will grow rapidly in creative and design (Meyer, 2015).
Features of Apple s Organizational Structure
Meyer (2015) states the main features of Apple s Organizational Structure and she defines it to be
their

External Environment Of The New Ceo The Company
External Environment
Under the leadership of the new CEO the company is focused on the internal environment and also
its external environment. The company has many outside factors that influence its strategic
planning and require that they are treated differently.
These important factors include:
Customers (providers, pharmacies, payers) who demand satisfaction with the product and services
they buy and use.
Rapidly changing technology and trends in health care.
Suppliers responsible for helping the company deliver tools/services to their customers.
Competitors that vie for the same customers.
Governmental regulations such as HIPAA, ICD 10.
It is not possible to control these external factors, but it is important stay on ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
Uses and Misuses of Technology
This company is considered a high tech company and in the past year opened offices in Boston,
MA and San Francisco, CA closer to the hubs of other known high tech companies and innovation.
The goal of these moves is to re define the company as a true high tech company with a focus on
health care as opposed to a health care revenue cycle vendor that has technology. They also want to
take advantage of the local IT talent pool and attract the best and brightest.
The company s portfolio has always included a software and hardware component, but has
recently changed its platform to SaaS (software as a service). The SaaS solution is typically
accessed by customers using a web service and has become a common delivery model for many
business applications (Wikipedia, 2015). This change has allowed the company to start moving
away from costly, difficult and hard to maintain software/hardware implementations.
Unfortunately, during this transition to the new platform lots of customers will still need to use the
legacy software and hardware. The company will have to continue to maintain these solutions until
all customers have successfully moved to the new platform. Sun setting legacy solutions has not
been easy for this company to accomplish and they have to spend lots of resources maintaining
older systems.
Leadership Practices
The new CEO

Written Coaching Case Study
The written coaching fails to establish a true timeline of events. There are two different incidence
that were addressed in this write up. One states I failed to communicate with the pending applicant
which caused the unit to lose out on a candidate; the other case stated that I processed the applicant
into the system with an incomplete background check. There was no true timeline established
which showed that Iwas at fault for the delay. It was a delay in processing the applicant into the
system with reasoning, which was due to not being able to reach the applicant.
The applicant has a phone system where she must add minutes to receive calls, and I was unable
to leave a voicemail. In this case, there were other factors leading up to the delay ... Show more
I was instructed by my manager to change my way of process and use their method. The new
request was to process the request by scanning the docs with the printer and scan the documents
into a shared file folder onto my desktop computer scan the request over to Corporate Security.
Note, I have processed over 20 background screening over the last six months, and this is my first
error, and my first file processed using the new method.
I m a very stand up employee. However, I refused to sign the constructive counseling notice due to
the verbiage and examples used while presenting the documentation to me. When I make a mistake,
I take ownership in correcting them with urgency. My action is not a violation in conduct where I
just created rules and failed to process needs of the department as trained

Project on Ultrasound
1.1 INTRODUCTION: The human ear can hear the sound waves between 20 Hz to 20 kHz.
This frequency range is known as Audio Frequency Range . The sound waves having
frequencies above this audible range is known as Ultrasonic Waves or Supersonic Waves .
Supersonic waves have the velocities higher than the velocity of sound i.e. more than 1200 km
/ hour. Ultrasonic waves can not be heard by a human being but a cat or dog may hear them. The
wavelengths of ultrasonic waves are very small as compared to audible sound. The sound waves
which have frequencies less than 20 Hz range are called Infrasonic waves 1.2 Production of
Ultrasonic Wave: The generator of ultrasonic wave is nothing but an oscillator, which can generate
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Using same principle as used in RADAR waves for measuring distance can be used. This is
called as SONAR. A special type of transducer called the hydrophone (under water microphone)
has been developed for this purpose. It is capable of producing pulsed beam ultrasonic waves
hence can be used as transmitter as well as a receiver. The depth of the sea is found by recording
the time that elapses between emission of ultrasonic waves reception from the bottom of the
sea. However, it has been observed that the reception of this man made noise is rendered
difficult by the existence of other underwater sound. This under water sound arises due to
following sources: a. Thermal Noise: this limits the threshold sensitivity of the hydrophone for
use above approximately 50 kHz is of particular significance in deep water. This arises due to
molecular agitation of the medium itself. b. Sea Surface Noise: This causes difficulties in the
frequency range of 100 Hz to 50 kHz. It is mainly due to the surface waves varies in intensity
with sea state. But even rain can raise the under water noise by as much as 20 dB. c. Biological
Noise: Normally the ocean is considered to be quiet place. But the war time needs for under water
listening revealed the existence of sounds from under water creatures and in particular the snapping
of shrimps (small sea fish) is noteworthy. 1.3.2 Detection of Flaws in Metal: A metal looses its
usual strength

Who Is The Percy Jackson The Hero Of Persuasion
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Spoiler Alert!
Warning! This page contains spoilers for The Hidden Oracle.
This article is about the character. You may be looking for the the series, the video game, the film,
or the film soundtrack.
Percy Jackson
PJO Alt TOA full name
Perseus Jackson gender Male alias Head Counselor of Cabin 3
Savior of Olympus
Hero of Olympus
Son of Poseidon
Host of Nekhbet
Peter Johnson, Perry Johanssan (by Dionysus)
Seaweed Brain (by Annabeth and Thalia) family Poseidon (father)
Sally Jackson (mother)
Gabe Ugliano (former step father)
Amphitrite (step mother)
Paul Blofis (step father)
Tyson (paternal half brother)
Jim Jackson (grandfather)
Laura Jackson (grandmother)
Rich Jackson (great uncle) eye Sea Green hair Jet Black species Demigod
Guinea Pig (formerly) affiliation Olympians
Camp Half Blood

Camp Jupiter residence Camp Half Blood
Camp Jupiter (formerly) item Riptide
Wristwatch Shield (formerly) status Alive appearances The Lightning Thief (film)
The Sea of Monsters (film)
The Titan s Curse
The Battle of the Labyrinth
The Demigod Files
The Last Olympian
The Lost Hero (mentioned)
The Son of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Sally s parents tragically died in an unfortunate plane crash when Sally was five. When Percy was a
baby, his father, Poseidon, left to protect him and his mother from evil monsters. However,
Poseidon visited him when he was in his cradle, which Percy described as a golden glow and his
father s warm smile and a hand on his head. When he was a toddler, his mother married Gabe
Ugliano, whom Percy despised and called Smelly Gabe because of his body odor that smelled like
moldy garlic pizza wrapped in gym

Jim Lee Biography
Primary Source: ASS SHOT In 2005, the first issue of the series All Star Batman And Robin, the
Boy Wonder by author Frank Miller and illustrator Jim Lee was published by DC Comics. In this
initial installment, Batman/Bruce Wayne s main love interest, the red headed and curvaceous
Vicki Vale, is introduced in a sequence in which she walks around her apartment wearing only
pink lingerie and high heels. One panel of the sequence is, noticeably, a close up of Vale s
buttocks in tight underwear (Miller and Lee). Nine years later, Miller s original instructions to
Lee regarding the close up panel were included in a special edition of a collection of the comics:
OK, Jim, I m shameless. Let s go with an ASS SHOT. Panties detailed. Balloons from above. She s
walking, restless as always. We can t take our eyes off of her. Especially since... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
In 2012 DC Comic s readership was found to be 93% male and 98% over the age of 18
(Hudson); the statistics were likely similar at the time of the comic s release. Given this data,
along with the fact that the pronoun we, as opposed to they, includes Miller and Lee among
Vale s admirers, the we in the script is clearly adult heterosexual males. Miller wants his straight
male readers to be so arrested by the image of Vale s buttocks that they are unable to look away.
He makes explicit the goal of the panel: to appeal directly to the male gaze and thus totally
engage the comic s readership. An additional important detail is the inclusion of speech bubbles
with an image not of Vale s face or hands, parts of her body with agency and expression, but with
an image of her lingerie clad buttocks. In a sense, Vale s buttocks are the part of her that is
addressing the reader; they are, in Miller s estimation, a suitable embodiment of her character.
Unsurprisingly, no panels with close ups of Batman s buttocks as he speaks are included in the

Compare And Contrast Starry Night And Stary Night
A Night to Remember
Imagine the wonder of staring into a clear night sky, being able to see the stars reflecting against
water and seeing the faint light of civilization in the distance. This is the same mindset that caught
Van Gogh s imagination. In fact, it excited Van Gogh so much, he would say to another painter
before painting But when shall I ever paint the Starry Sky, this painting that keeps haunting me
(Lewandowski). Starry Night Over the Rhone and Starry Night would be the culmination of his
thoughts and efforts. However, even though they are a part of the same collection, these paintings
contain stark differences compared to each other. Mostly, these differences are found in the
former painting. Compared to the latter, this version contains much calmer colors, and the style
is much less aggressive, with less emphasis on the stars and more emphasis on how light
interacts. Nevertheless, both paintings represent two different states of Van Gogh s mind. Starry
Night Over the Rhone, compared to Starry Night, was painted during a much happier time in Van
Gogh s life, which is reflected both in style, color, imagery, and in history. Starry Night Over the
Rhone is a painting that follows the same styling of painting of many other of Van Gogh s
paintings. The painting itself portrayed the scene of a view near Van Gogh s house at the time. In
the foreground, there is the river with its dark water and a couple taking a romantic walk around
the beaches under the night sky. In the background, Van Gogh paints the city across the river as a
minor part of the painting, putting more emphasis on the street lamps within the city, as if the lights
the city holds are the same as the stars in the night sky. Finally, as the name suggests, the starry night
is in full effect in this painting, with major emphasis one the stars. He would even go as far as to
paint the stars massively disproportionate to their real size and change the local astronomy in the
painting to add to its serene setting. To match Van Gogh s style, it contains broad brush strokes for
much of the painting, combining many dark blues and even blacks to create the river Rhone and a
starry sky. However, in contrast to the night and the river, he uses

William Bradford and Thomas Morton
In the New World Bradford and Morton were both important men of our history. The stories of both
great men give us an insight into the way religion and influence affected Puritan life.
William Bradford said he believed, Plymouth people were the chosen people to live out their last
days in the earthly church (Daly pg 560). Puritan settlers came to the new world seeking a better
life and to get away from the rule of the Catholic Church they wanted to become a primitive Baptist
church like in the Old Testament. The Puritans wanted to live their lives in Old Testament biblical
way of life; when the settlers came to the, New England they thought they had landed in God s
country (Callicott). They thought they were the chosen ones the new ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
After reading various papers on the Puritans it is hard to imagine just how against any showing of
sexual pleasure was even forbidden between man and wife, much less frolicking with Indian
women. Although that was probably not something that was widely accepted, it was not against the
law. Morton called the drinking and songs with the red and whites harmless and Bradford called
the pagan ways.
Morton felt that Bradford s, accusations were more from fear of what he did not know and
understand and was not truly backed up by fact (Daly pg 564). Could you imagine the kind of
world we would have today if everyone spend this much time and effort on who slept with who? I
am not saying that people should just sleep around with people like trying on clothes, but unless
you are hurting someone just go your own way.
Bradford felt that Morton was an enemy against God (Daly pg 565). Bradford called Morton s
conduct Lord of misrule , and Morton felt like it was harmless fun (Schoenberg). His maypole
festivities smacked of folk superstitions and pagan practices; his consorting with Indian lasses
violated their sexual and racial taboos; his hospitality to indentured servants threatened their labor
supply and social order; and his trading of guns for furs not only stole the beaver and deerskin
trade away but it also armed their deadly enemies, who became a terror unto them, who

The Role Of Maleficent In Disney Movies
In despite of being portrayed as one of the thirteen children that were in the kingdom of King
Stephen and the Queen, Maleficent demonstrates through her intentions of how bad of a person she
was throughout parts of the Sleeping Beauty book written by the Grimm brothers and the Disney
film Sleeping Beauty directed by Clyde Geronimi. In the scene where everyone from the kingdom
gathers when they find out the King and Queen are going to have a daughter, Maleficentappears out
of nowhere in an angry voice asking why she was not invited to that event. In both the book and the
film, Maleficent makes a statement on how on the daughter s sixteenth birthday, she would prick
her finger on the spindle of a spinning wheel and fall dead. Maleficent... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
This is not love, with attachments or good materials. Although some articles do say the same
thing, others state a disagreement. They state that all Maleficent wanted was to use her powers
to help others, but after analyzing the film and the story, one can see that there is no good in
Maleficent s character. Many people that have not seen the film or read the story would agree
that her intentions were good by just reading the articles in the internet. She continuously
reminds the readers that she wanted to get princess Aurora out of her way by killing her in the
spindle of a moving wheel on the day of her sixteenth birthday. She is an example of what is the
complete wrong thing to do to be able to solve problems in modern society. For example, when
the three fairies try talking nicely to he, she responds back in a horrifying way. When King
Philip escapes, she demonstrated the anger she truly felt because she knew now there would be
a chance for him to reach over the princess. She knew that when he would go over for her, he
would do anything to try and awaken her back to life. So when he did finally reach the castle
where princess Aurora was held, he could not withstand the fact that she looked so beautiful and
stole a kiss from her. Suddenly, she woke up and they both looked very happy at each other.
Maleficent had lived in her own misery her entire

The United States And The Reconstruction Era
The United States of America faced great tensions throughout the 18th century because of the
division on the issue of slavery, this was reflected through the way that African Americans were
treated up until the Reconstruction. In the early 18th century if one was from African ancestry, they
were condemned as inferior in the eyes of the white man. This would continue for over a century
and a half into the Reconstruction Era in 1865. On the other hand, there was an abolitionist
movement led by both black woman and men, and white woman and men. This movement was
formed to completely abolish slavery, and used tactics of sharing experiences that slaves faced, and
one of the most recognized advocates was Frederick Douglass. However, southerners did not agree
with the abolitionist movement because they saw slavery as essential to their lives because it made
their economy stable and flourish, and saw the Reconstruction Era as an encroachment on their
freedom. Further, the Reconstruction Era was a hopeful time for emancipated slaves, but
encountered problems because they saw freedom as...
Many Americans did not agree on the issue of slavery in the late 18th century, and still felt this way
after the Reconstruction Era. This issue caused great tensions between the North and the South, and
is depicted through the frustration from all the effort that Americans made to bring slaves to North
America, and were in their eyes their property. Southerners became angry that Northerners wanted
to

Redemption In A Christmas Carol
Charles Dickens A Christmas Carol presents to the reader the transformation of an egotistic,
miserable man, named Ebenezer Scrooge, to a compassionate and merrier elderly who finds the
true perception of Christmas. Good afternoon, my name is Hayley Harris Organ; I am here before
you to address the importance of studying the humorous yet stern approach to Scrooge s plight in
the novella A Christmas Carol. This short novel acknowledges the threat of holding a selfish life.
The author makes a clear reference to greed, cost on fate and redemption in the text.
Dickens has accredited greed in the course of his novel and discusses Scrooge as a covetous old
sinner. Scrooge believed that poverty could be avoided by hard work and claims that the prisons ...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He expresses change and vows to become a better person. Pg. 116 He became as good a friend,
as good a master, and as good a man, as the good old city knew... Some people laughed to see the
alternation in him, but he let them laugh... His own heart laughed; and that was quite enough for
him. The technique used is repetition to emphasize Scrooge s transformation. Scrooge repents
selfishness of his way of life and devotes to have a charitable heart and live his life fulfilled with
joy and surrounded by people. Page 110 shows an example of personification, I will honour
Christmas in my heart and try to keep it all the year. I will live in the past, the present and the
future. The spirits of all Three shall strive within me. Scrooge repents the selfish life he once
invested in when he realised that being a miser caused him to miss out on the most important and
pleasurable part of living.
A Christmas Carol, by Charles Dickens is a compelling tale of greed, love and charity. Studying
this short novel at school is necessary because it concedes the threats of holding and leading a
selfish life and how acting greedy is notorious on your fate and your perspective of life. Through
his representation of Scrooge, Dickens wants the reader to learn from his miserable personality and
encourages others

The Diagnostic And Statistical Manual Of Mental Disorders...
Numerous studies have been conducted on the diagnostic features and potential definitions of
autism, and the accompanying developmental, social and behavioral deficits found in individuals
diagnosed with autism. The various editions of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental
Disorders (5th ed.; DSM 5; American Psychiatric Association, 2013) have changed in their
definitions and diagnostic criteria of autismover time. In past editions, Autistic Disorder, Asperger
s Disorder and Pervasive Developmental Disorder were listed as separate disorders. However, in
the DSM 5, which is the current edition of the DSM, Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is the
name of the disorder that encompasses the diagnostic features and definitions of those three
neurodevelopmental disorders. Individuals previously diagnosed with any of those three disorders
are now to be given the diagnosis of ASD. The definition and diagnostic criteria of autism and
other neurodevelopmental disorders have changed so much over time because screening and
diagnosing autism is very difficult for a number of reasons, which will be more thoroughly
discussed in this paper. This paper will examine the diagnostic criteria, prevalence and risk factors,
most effective forms of treatment and intervention, and life impacts on individuals and families of
Autism Spectrum Disorder through the review of the DSM 5 and several peer reviewed journal
articles.
Diagnostic Criteria According to the DSM 5, there are several

The Black Cat Analysis
Edgar Allan Poe is one of the many poets known for using dark imagery to further the visual
content of his text. In doing so, Poe uses his narrator in The Black Cat to communicate to his
readers a series of household events in which he uses details that horrify and haunt the readers.
Opening with mystery, the readers are able to quickly infer that Poe s narrator lacks common
sense and rationality and that is what causes him become impulsive in his actions towards his
loved ones. In this story, Poe writes through the eyes of an unnamed deceptive narrator who
maltreats his wife and cat and relates how alcoholism and his oblivious views led him to their
murder. By writing through the eyes of his narrator, Poe breaks the fictional barrier and creates a
realism in the story which arouses his readers with the details about the murder of his wife and
beloved cat. Poe s use of dark imagery contributes to the overall mood of the story by utilizing
characterization, diction, and anxiety through his narrator.
Poe develops the dark personality of his narrator throughout the story and allows the story to be
told from a first person point of view which makes the story seem realistic. The narrator includes
detailed descriptions of the torturous and murderous acts that were committed in this story and by
doing this, the narrator holds the reader s attention. Poe characterizes the black cat in the story by
naming the cat Pluto which, according to Moreland and Rodriguez, is ...an obvious reference to
the ruler of Hades (Moreland, Rodriguez 209). The name of the cat is significant for this reason;
Pluto the black cat, is named after a dark Greek ruler, which shows Poe wanted to characterize
the black cat as an evil being. Poe illustrates the black cat as evil by describing it as entirely black
and by saying that when the cat bit him the fury of a demon instantly possessed (Poe 5) him.
Early in the story, when Poe first introduces the black cat he mentions an ancient popular notion,
which regarded all black cats as witches in disguise (Poe 4), by adding this to the description of
the cat it creates a dark image which foreshadows how the narrator feels later in the story towards
the feline. By choosing to

Henry David Thoreau s Resistance To Civil Government
Have you ever thought that the government had too much power, and didn t have the right
people making the laws that everyone is expected to abide by? There are many people, including
myself, that feel like the leadership we have influencing us in government isn t quite up to par.
Henry David Thoreau was one of those people as well. Though Thoreau had different reasons for
his belief than most do today, such as the war with Mexico and slavery, his principles still stand
strong in my opinion. In Resistance to Civil Government Thoreau starts off by telling us That
government is best which governs least; (945). During his writing he talks about how he doesn t
feel that the government proves itself to be useful to the citizens. He feels that the leaders of his
states government have been elected because of majority and power, instead of their... Show more
Bankston s piece, Thoreau s Case for Political Disengagement , both supports and disproves
Thoreau s insight. He sees Thoreau s point of view, and agrees with is way of peaceful protest.
He even compares the works of Gandhi and Martin Luther King Jr. to Thoreau, by establishing a
common ground in peacefulness and morality between them. On the other hand, however, he
feels that the political quietism that Thoreau uses is not strong enough or clearly justified. He
expressibly makes his point with one statement during his essay; As a member of a family and a
participant in a political order, my own conscience necessarily responds to the demands of my
social position (Bankston). For me, it is easy to see where Bankston stands. He agrees that people
should just not sit by and watch the government run the country into the ground, but he is also not
willing to make stand because it would be against the powerful majority. This concept is exactly
what Thoreau was warning his readers about back then, and it still appears to be heavily debated
topic

Positive And Negative Impacts Of Tourism In Thailand
Many people like to spend their vacation in a different country and like to travel. It is always
exciting to explore and discover new cities and cultures. Over the years the way to get to other
countries became easier. The rate of international visitors is rising everywhere around the globe and
tourism brings some good and bad aspects to each individual country. Due to traveling becoming
more popular, Tourismhas both benefitted and harmed nearly every country in the world.
Thailand has a big profit from tourism; the tourism in Thailand, especially in Phuket economically
benefits local people, but the negative impact that tourism leaves on the environment and
economy stand out more. Alone in 2016, tourism created 2,313,500 jobs, such as transportation,
entertainment, attractions and accommodation and is supposed to rise to 2,458,500 jobs in
2107, also lodging and food and beverage services; retail trade; transportation services; cultural,
sports and recreational services . Thailand has expectations to attract up to 35,527,000 tourists in
2017 (World Travel Tourism Council 6,8). One of Thailand s most visited places is Phuket. The
economy benefits by having more jobs for local people. And the majority of them work in the new
hotel industry business. Others operate souvenir shops or are food producers for local restaurant
and hotels. Though, not every local person has the opportunity to get a job, the wealth gap between
the local citizens and developers is huge (Impacts

Water Fluoridation Research Paper
Water fluoridation came about in 1945 when Grand Rapids, Michigan came to be the first
foremost town in the world whose water was artificially fluoridated. The lead up of fluoridation
of water started in 1901, when dentist Dr. Frederick McKay discovered the natives of Colorado
had brown stains covering their teeth. In 1902, Dr. J.M. Eager also became aware of a similar
condition in Naples. Over the next few years, McKay came to learn of multiple cases suggesting
that the water supply may be accountable for the discolouration.
In 1931, a chemist by the name of H.V. Churchill, who was involved with the Aluminium Company
of America (ACOA), believed that there could be a connection between the mottling and the
existence of the element aluminium in the water. However the water was tested where the ALCOA
extracted the majority of the aluminium and found extremely high levels of fluoride were
encountered, that being 13.7 ppm. Churchill advised McKay on the matter who immediately
collected more water samples from various towns where dental problems were an issue. From his
recordings McKay found that the high concentration of fluoride found in the water was in fact
resulting in the discolouration of teeth.
In New Zealand, Hastings was the first town to establish water fluoridation in 1954. Today
fluoridated water is consumed by under half the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
To fluoride water in a community, the average cost annually per person would range somewhere
between 40 cents to $2.70. For someone in a lower socioeconomic community, this is more
affordable than most other oral health options. In England, 5 year old children from socially
deprived parts of Birmingham, where water is fluoridated, had fewer decayed, missing and filled
teeth (1.35 on average) compared to 5 years olds from the well off parts of Herefordshire where
water is not fluoridated who had on average 1.78 teeth decayed, missing and

What Was The Role Of Confederation In Canada
Canada was rushed into Confederation way too soon and has had problems due to this. Although
through these past hundred fifty years, Canada has survived and is still going strong. Confederation
started on July 1st, 1867 when three British Colonies came together to become four provinces.
Although Canada went through Confederation, it is not a confederate association; it is a federal
state which is not the supposed meaning of Confederation. Canadahas evolved majorly since
Confederation back in 1867.
Before confederation, British North America was made up of many colonies controlled by Britain.
These colonies were Canada, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island, Newfoundland,
Vancouver Island and British Columbia. British North America... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
New France was an established colony created by France along the St. Lawrence River.It was
founded in 1534 by Jacques Cartier. In New France s one hundred and fifty years as a french
colony of British North America, no more than 10,000 people immigrated there. New France faced
many difficulties, some being with the Aboriginals and later with the British. In 1663 New France
became a legitimate province of France.
The idea of confederation had been around and mentioned for years. In September 1864, they
discussed the idea of confederation at a conference in Charlottetown. The conference brought
together the people of Prince Edward Island, New Brunswick and Nova Scotia to discuss the
union of their three provinces. The Conference was organized by these maritime provinces to try
to help persuade the idea of confederation. On September 8th, 1864, to conclude his speech
Honourable Thomas H. Haviland spoke: I believe, from all that I can learn that the Provinces
will, ere long, be one great country or nation, from the Pacific to the Atlantic. Never before was
there such an important meeting as this held in the history of British America; and it may yet be
said that here, in little Prince Edward Island, was that Union formed which has produced one of the
greatest nations on the face of God s earth. However the conference went undecided on a
conclusion which led to the Quebec

The Mother Daughter Relationship and Self-Image Essay
Living in a world characterized by its fixation with appearance, it is no wonder that children,
especially girls, are learning to distrust and abuse their bodies. Susan Williams defines the structure
of female gender with the idea of a gender regime or the concept that gender is fluid and specific to
time and place (Williams 31). As one such environment, family life contains strong parental
influences capable of drastically altering the gendered spaces and therefore gender perception of
children. Specifically, the connection between motherand daughter body types and eating habits,
examined both racially and cross culturally, show that women can inadvertently inherit body
dissatisfaction and negative attitudes towards food a trend that... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Many times girls change their natural eating patterns simply to appropriate a measure of control
from their mothers. Conversely, healthy maternal involvement and intimacy while maintaining and
encouraging a separate identity decreases the weight concerns of children (May 10). Although a
lack of power and desire for control may stimulate eating disturbances in young girls, it is the
attitudes around her which more frequently determine a girl s own attitude towards food. Across
race and culture, the manner in which maternal figures approach consumption and the beliefs they
hold about their own figures are the most probable predictors of their daughters level of weight
concern. With the ever extending hand of American mass media now reaching practically every
corner of the globe, the pressure mothers feel to be thinner and their inevitable dissatisfaction with
their bodies does not bode well for the attitude of their daughters. Whether intentionally or not,
mothers inadvertently tell their daughters that the body is an enemy to be controlled rather than a
source of pleasure to be enjoyed (Beattie 3). Although women may desire to feed and nurture as a
part of their traditional role as a mother, the closer they associate with white middle class values the
more important thinness becomes for both themselves and their children.
Conversely, there has been research which places the risk of skewed body

The Need For Intravascular Catheters Are Evidently Clear
The need for intravascular catheters are evidently clear in modern day medical practices especially
in the intensive care setting (ICU). Despite the necessity of such catheters, their use places patients
at risk of developing complications such as infections, thrombophlebitis, endocarditis and a variety
of other metastatic infections. In the hospital setting an estimated 250,000 bloodstream infections
(BSI) associated to CVC occur annually, thus the need for proper aseptic skin care. The widely
used antisepticfor cleansing CVC sites in the United States was iodine. However several studies
have shown that cleansing CVC sites with 2% aqueous chlorhexidine gluconate lowered BSI when
compared to iodine. (O Grady et. al., 2011)
Change Model ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
(Stevens, 2012)
Define the Scope of the EBP
According to the CDC an approximate 80,000 BSI cases occur in ICUs annually in the United
States, with an estimated 250,000 cases in hospitals as a whole. The mortality rate associated in
this case is around 12 25% per infection, causing a cost of $25,000 per episode for the health care
system. In this writers facility aseptic techniques are emphasized, including the use of chlorhexidine
instead of iodine. The impact of BSI via CVC are not only patient centered but cost the healthcare
system an approximate $34,508 $56,000 per case to treat each infection.
Stakeholders
Members that would be included on the team to prevent CVC associated BSI are the physician
whose responsibility is to ensure proper procedures and practices are carried out during insertion,
such as aseptic techniques. After insertion of the CVC then it is the job of the radiologist to ensure
proper placement of the tube using X Ray imaging. After insertion and confirmation of placement
then the nurse takes over, performing duties such as dressing changes and assessment of the site for
complications. Also part of the team is the certified nursing assistant (CNA) who spends more time
with the patient than anyone else on the team who can report complications earlier to the nurse.
Determine Responsibility of Team Members These members are important to the team because they
each at one time or another has an interaction with

Macbeth And Robin Talley s As I Descended By William...
Throughout the history of literature, classic tales have been adapted and rewritten by various
authors. While this practice is more conspicuously noted in popular culture, it has existed for
centuries. For instance, while Gil Junger s 1999 romantic comedy 10 Things I Hate About You
is obviously a retelling of William Shakespeare s Taming of the Shrew, Shakespeare s own
Romeo and Juliet is an adaptation of Ovid s Pyramus and Thisbe from Metamorphoses. As a
result, retellings are only a natural occurrence in literature and can oftentimes convey the basic
story in new and exciting ways. On the other hand, retellings can also miss the mark, failing to
produce a story that can triumphantly stand on its own as a work of art. For example, Robin
Talley s As I Descended is a modern retelling of William Shakespeare s Macbeth, being adapted to
fall within the genre of young adult literature. When evaluating As I Descended as a retelling, the
characters and basic plot of Macbeth can be identified, but an added underlying story that
introduces unnecessary plot points both causes frustration and overcomplicates the novel. In
Talley s As I Descended, any reader who possesses background knowledge of Macbeth can easily
identify the play s principal characters and overall plot. Without a doubt, Lord and Lady Macbeth
are personified by Maria, the story s main protagonist who carries out evil deeds for her own
success, and Lily, the mastermind who manipulates Maria, respectively.

Shepherd Research Paper
Pastor as a term has the indication that these individuals were specially called and equipped to
care for people who are within or touched by the Christian community. The term shepherd has a
similar description as the term pastor does. A shepherd is someone who leads, feeds and protects a
flock of sheep in a sensitive manner. The term pastor and shepherd go hand in hand, complimenting
one another, if a pastor leads the people Godhas placed in their care in a manner similar to that of
how a shepherd is towards his sheep, the responsive of these people will be a positive and loving
one towards the pastor (Javier 2013, 27 28).
a.Compare and contrast the characteristics of house/hospital calls and personal visits.
House calls are part of the pastoral duty ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
A system that only helps and serves me rather than a system that I end up serving instead. Before
planning anything I d like to divide my city into section, and then plan any visitations in the same
section around the same time. Then I d like to plan out my calls in advance, making sure to use my
time wisely on each call, and with that determine how long and when my calls would be.
c.Explain to what extent the pastor should be involved in counseling.
One must know that pastoral and counseling ministries should two areas of ministry that
complement one another. The nature in which ministry is made up of is that a pastor is involved
in some sort of counseling to some degree. The extent in which a pastor in involved in counseling
is ultimately up to the pastor themselves. They should choose wisely on their decision, and
counsel in matter that is above approach of any rumors or lies. A pastor should also keep in mind
what the reasoning for counseling is, and focus on keeping it God centered (Javier 2013, 197).
d.Distinguish the different types of counseling. (80 100

The Mass Extinction Of Dinosaurs
As young kids, we spent no shortage of time learning about all of the animals that have inhabited
planet earth since the origin of time. And while there are tons and tons of fascinating species in
the world, there was always one topic in particular that stood out to all of us dinosaurs. Whether
it was just the sheer concept of another species living on the earth before we were even alive, or
the tales we were told about their incredible strength and size, we were transfixed by dinosaurs,
specifically their disappearance. One thing that never quite made sense was how such an
exceedingly powerful group of animals, that lived in what seemed to be every corner of the world
at one point, could just up and vanish one day. The answer of... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
There are, however, several plausible causes for each extinction event that either by themselves, or
with the help of other factors, triggered the mass extinctions of a numerous amount of life forms.
One of the largest supposed causes of many mass extinctions are flood basalt events, which are
the result of a giant volcanic eruption, or series of eruptions, that coat large stretches of land and
the ocean floor with basalt lava. While when small, these events can be seemingly harmless,
large eruptions can produce dust and aerosols, which stop photosynthesis and cause food chains
to collapse both on land and at sea. In addition, flood basalt events emit sulfur oxides, which
precipitate as acid rain and poison many organisms, along with carbon dioxide, causing
sustained global warming once the dust and aerosols dissipate, both of which aid in the further
collapsing of food chains. There have been eleven situations documented so far where flood
basalt events have had either a direct or indirect impact on the occurrence of a mass extinction.
Next in line on the long list of possible causes are sea level falls, the exact opposite of sea level
rises, which can actually be extremely beneficial to the environment. A sea level fall involves a
large decrease in the total volume of water in the world s ocean,

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