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MA. JANE M.
TUNGCUL, LPT CONDITIONALS
What is
CONDITIONAL?
 a sentence structure where
a particular situation, and
its result/consequence are
expressed in a complex
sentence
 describes the result of
something that might
happen (in the
present/future) or might
have happened but didn’t
(in the past)
2
Examples
If you break the law,
you get punished.
3
If I were a tree, I would comfort you with
my shade.
TYPES OF
CONDITIONALS
9/3/20XX
Presentation
Title
5
1. ZERO CONDITIONAL
speaks of general fact/truth
Form: SIMPLE PRESENT in both parts
(clauses) of the sentence
2. First Conditionals
9/3/20XX
Presentation
Title
6
 talks about a particular future situation involving a
condition
 Form: The first conditional has the present simple
tense in the if/when clause, and the result clause
uses the simple future tense.
 Example:
If I focus more on grammar, I will enhance my writing.
3. Second Conditionals
We use a second
conditional to talk about a
hypothetical or imaginary
present or future situation
and its possible result.
The if clause has the simple
past tense, the result
clause uses
would/could/might+ verb.
Example
If I were the
president, I
would first
make education
affordable to all.
9/3/20XX
Presentation
Title
7
4. Third Conditionals
use this type of conditionals to
talk about what
could/would/might have
happened in the past but didn't,
because something else was done
or nothing was done.
The if clause uses the past perfect
tense, and the result clause uses
would/could/might+have+ the
past participle.
Example
If I had prepared
more diligently, I
could have passed
the exam.
9/3/20XX
Presentation
Title
8
QUIZ!
9
9/3/20XX
Presentation
Title
10
I. COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING SENTENCES USING APPROPRIATE FIRST
CONDITIONAL FORMS OF THE VERBS GIVEN IN THE BRACKETS.
1. If I have enough money, I _______________ (go) on vacation.
2. If she _______________ (wash) the clothes, I _______________ (dry) them.
3. If he _______________(respect) the adults, he _______________(succeed) in life.
4. Unless she _______________(be) late, we _______________(start) at ten o’clock.
5. If you ask her nicely, she _______________ (lend) you her book.
6. If Julie _______________(be not) interested, we _______________(abandon) the proposal
7. If Ann _______________(cook) dinner, I _______________(make) dessert.
8. If we _______________(not get) his support, we _______________(make) an appeal to the
higher court.
9. If you achieve your targets, you _______________(get) a promotion.
10. If the teacher _______________(teach) well, the students _______________(get) good test
results.
II. Identify the conditional clause and the result clause apart. Underline once the conditional clause
and twice the result clause.
1. If I drink tea in the morning, it makes me feel sick.
2. If anyone complains, we deal with it immediately.
3. Water boils if you heat it to a hundred degrees Celsius.
4. If he is there, will you tell him that I really need to speak to him.
5. If you work hard enough, you will pass.

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CONDITIONALS.pptx

  • 1. MA. JANE M. TUNGCUL, LPT CONDITIONALS
  • 2. What is CONDITIONAL?  a sentence structure where a particular situation, and its result/consequence are expressed in a complex sentence  describes the result of something that might happen (in the present/future) or might have happened but didn’t (in the past) 2
  • 3. Examples If you break the law, you get punished. 3
  • 4. If I were a tree, I would comfort you with my shade.
  • 5. TYPES OF CONDITIONALS 9/3/20XX Presentation Title 5 1. ZERO CONDITIONAL speaks of general fact/truth Form: SIMPLE PRESENT in both parts (clauses) of the sentence
  • 6. 2. First Conditionals 9/3/20XX Presentation Title 6  talks about a particular future situation involving a condition  Form: The first conditional has the present simple tense in the if/when clause, and the result clause uses the simple future tense.  Example: If I focus more on grammar, I will enhance my writing.
  • 7. 3. Second Conditionals We use a second conditional to talk about a hypothetical or imaginary present or future situation and its possible result. The if clause has the simple past tense, the result clause uses would/could/might+ verb. Example If I were the president, I would first make education affordable to all. 9/3/20XX Presentation Title 7
  • 8. 4. Third Conditionals use this type of conditionals to talk about what could/would/might have happened in the past but didn't, because something else was done or nothing was done. The if clause uses the past perfect tense, and the result clause uses would/could/might+have+ the past participle. Example If I had prepared more diligently, I could have passed the exam. 9/3/20XX Presentation Title 8
  • 10. 9/3/20XX Presentation Title 10 I. COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING SENTENCES USING APPROPRIATE FIRST CONDITIONAL FORMS OF THE VERBS GIVEN IN THE BRACKETS. 1. If I have enough money, I _______________ (go) on vacation. 2. If she _______________ (wash) the clothes, I _______________ (dry) them. 3. If he _______________(respect) the adults, he _______________(succeed) in life. 4. Unless she _______________(be) late, we _______________(start) at ten o’clock. 5. If you ask her nicely, she _______________ (lend) you her book. 6. If Julie _______________(be not) interested, we _______________(abandon) the proposal 7. If Ann _______________(cook) dinner, I _______________(make) dessert. 8. If we _______________(not get) his support, we _______________(make) an appeal to the higher court. 9. If you achieve your targets, you _______________(get) a promotion. 10. If the teacher _______________(teach) well, the students _______________(get) good test results. II. Identify the conditional clause and the result clause apart. Underline once the conditional clause and twice the result clause. 1. If I drink tea in the morning, it makes me feel sick. 2. If anyone complains, we deal with it immediately. 3. Water boils if you heat it to a hundred degrees Celsius. 4. If he is there, will you tell him that I really need to speak to him. 5. If you work hard enough, you will pass.