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Circle
•A circle is a closed figure in a plane and it is
the collection of all the points in the plane
which are at a constant distance from a
fixed point in the plane. The fixed point is
the centre of the circle and the constant
distance is the radius of the circle.
• The Set of all points on a plane that are a
fixed distance from a center.
• A Circle is a simple shape of consisting of
those points in a plane that are equidistant
from a given point , the centre
Circumference
Circumference of a circle is the length of the complete circular curve
constituting the circle.
Radius:
The Distance between the centre and
any point on the circumference of
the circle is called radius.
Circles and its related terms
Chord
Chord of a circle is a line segment joining
any two points on the circle.
PQ is a chord.
Arc
Arc of a circle is a part of the circle. Any two
points A and B of a circle divide the circle into
two parts. The smaller part is called the minor
arc and the larger part is called the major arc
of the circle.
Segment
Segment of a circular region. A chord of a circle divides the
circular region into two parts. The smaller part is known as
the minor segment and the larger part is known as the
major segment .
Sector
Sector of a circular region. The region between an arc
and two radii joining the centre to the end points of the
arc is called a sector. Two radii of a circle divide the
circular region into two parts. The smaller part is known
as the minor sector and the larger part is known as the
major sector
Circle Presentation on a topic in mathematics.pptx

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Circle Presentation on a topic in mathematics.pptx

  • 1. Circle •A circle is a closed figure in a plane and it is the collection of all the points in the plane which are at a constant distance from a fixed point in the plane. The fixed point is the centre of the circle and the constant distance is the radius of the circle. • The Set of all points on a plane that are a fixed distance from a center. • A Circle is a simple shape of consisting of those points in a plane that are equidistant from a given point , the centre
  • 2. Circumference Circumference of a circle is the length of the complete circular curve constituting the circle. Radius: The Distance between the centre and any point on the circumference of the circle is called radius. Circles and its related terms
  • 3. Chord Chord of a circle is a line segment joining any two points on the circle. PQ is a chord. Arc Arc of a circle is a part of the circle. Any two points A and B of a circle divide the circle into two parts. The smaller part is called the minor arc and the larger part is called the major arc of the circle.
  • 4. Segment Segment of a circular region. A chord of a circle divides the circular region into two parts. The smaller part is known as the minor segment and the larger part is known as the major segment .
  • 5. Sector Sector of a circular region. The region between an arc and two radii joining the centre to the end points of the arc is called a sector. Two radii of a circle divide the circular region into two parts. The smaller part is known as the minor sector and the larger part is known as the major sector