materi bioteknologi merupakan materi biologi untuk siswa kelas 10/fase E pada kurikulum merdeka. materi ini membahas tentang macam-macam bioteknologi dan produknya serta dampaknya
4. Introduction concept
Bioteknologi adalah usaha terpadu dari
beragai disiplin ilmu, seperti mikrobiologi,
genetika, biokimia, sitologi dan biologi
molekuler yang bertujuan untuk mengolah
bahan baku menggunakan
mikroorganisme sehingga didapatkan
barang dan jasa
5. Konsep Dasar Bioteknologi
Bioteknologi itu memanipulasi bahan
agar dapat produk/jasa yang baru
ciri-ciri:
● Ada agen Biologi
● Adanya pendayagunaan teknologi
dan industri
● Produk yang dihasilkan adalah hasil
ekstraksi dan pemurnian
6. Bioteknologi Konvensional
Bioteknologi konvensional:
memanfaatkan mikroba, proses biokimia
dan genetik alami. Ciri-cirinya:
● Teknik terbatas
● Mikroorganisme sederhana
● Belum sepenuhnya steril
● Jumlah hasil sedikit
Contohnya:
● Tempe, tape
● Antibiotik
● Hidroponik
● Domba ankon
7. Bioteknologi Modern
Bioteknologi modern: didasarkan pada
manpulasi atau rekayasa DNA, selain
memanfaatkan dasar mikrobiologi dan
biokimia. Dilakukan setelah ditemukan
struktur DNA pada tahun 1950.
penerapan bioteknologi modern :
● Rekayasa Genetika
● Teknologi Reproduksi
8. Rekayasa Genetika
Rekombinasi
DNA
Hibridoma
Menggabungkan dua sel
organisme yang berbeda
sehingga didapatkan satu
sel yang bersifat dari
kedua sel tersebut.
Penyambungan dua DNA
dari sumber atau
organisme yang berbeda.
Proses pengubahan gen-gen dalam tubuh
makhluk hidup, dilakukan dengan cara
megisolasi dan mengidentifikasi serta
memperbanyak sel yang dikehendaki
9.
10. Teknologi Reproduksi
Inseminasi
buatan
Dilakukan pada hewan
ternak dengan cara
menyuntikkan cairan
semen hewan jantan ke
hewan betina (Kawin
Suntik)
Kloning
Usaha untuk
menciptakan duplikat
organisme tanpa
melakukan hubungan
seksual. Tujuan
utamanya yaitu
mengisolasi seluruh gen
pada organisme donor
Kultur
Jaringan
Teknik memperbanyak
tumbuhan melalui sel,
jaringan atau organ
secara in vitro.
11.
12.
13.
14. 333,000.00 Kg
Earths is the Sun’s mass
24h 37m 23s
is Jupiter’s rotation period
386,000 Km
between the Earth and the Moon
15. Mars is actually a very
cold place
It’s the farthest planet
from the Sun
Mars
Neptune
Practical uses of this subject
Mercury
It’s the closest planet
to the Sun
Venus
Venus is the second
planet from the Sun
Jupiter
Jupiter is the biggest
planet of them all
Saturn
It’s composed of
hydrogen and helium
16. Sneak peek
You can replace the image on
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17. Graph about biotechnology
Follow the link in the graph to modify its data and then
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It’s the closest planet to the Sun
and the smallest in the System
Venus has a beautiful name, it’s
the second planet from the Sun
Mercury
Venus
Despite being red, Mars is
actually a very cold place
Mars
30% 40%
30%
18. Contoh bioteknologi konvensional
Despite being red,
Mars is a cold place
Antibiotik
Venus is the second
planet from the Sun
Jupiter
It’s the biggest planet
in the Solar System
Mars Saturn
Saturn is a gas giant
and has several rings
19. Problem vs solution
Problem
Solution
Venus has a beautiful
name and is the second
planet from the Sun. It’s
hot and has a very
poisonous atmosphere
Mercury is the closest
planet to the Sun and the
smallest one in the Solar
System—it’s only a bit
larger than the Moon
20. Did you know this?
Mercury
It’s the closest planet to
the Sun and the smallest
in the Solar System
Venus
Venus has a beautiful
name and is the second
planet from the Sun
Mars
Despite being red, Mars
is actually a cold place.
It’s full of iron oxide dust
21. Important parts of a microscope
Despite being red,
Mars is a cold place
Venus
Venus is the second
planet from the Sun
Jupiter
It’s the biggest planet
in the Solar System
Mars Saturn
Saturn is a gas giant
and has several rings
22. 2
1 3 4
About the process
Mercury
Mercury is the closest
planet to the Sun
Jupiter
Jupiter is the biggest
planet of them all
Venus
Venus has a beautiful
name but it’s hot
Mars
Mars is actually a very
cold place
24. A
B
This is an exercise
Mercury is the closest planet
to the Sun, but does its name
have anything to do with the
liquid metal?
No, it doesn’t
Yes, it does
26. Assignment table
Biological agent Amount
Mercury Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun ?
Venus Venus is the second planet from the Sun ?
Jupiter Jupiter is the biggest planet of them all ?
Mars Mars is actually a cold place ?
Saturn It’s composed of hydrogen and helium ?
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A picture always
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concept
30. This is a map
Mercury
Mercury is the closest planet
to the Sun and the smallest in
the Solar System
Venus
Venus has a beautiful name.
It’s really hot and has a very
poisonous atmosphere
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