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Biology Paper 2
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Biology Paper 2 Biology Paper 2

Asthma Pathophysiology
Pathophysiology Asthma is a disease of the lungs that can be influenced by different genes or alleles.
When the epithelial or mucosal barrier is exposed to pollens, allergens, microbes or pollutants, these
can stimulate the underlying antigen presenting cells (APC) which causes an immune response to
occur.17 This can cause a cell influx into the airway that is primarily eosinophilic or neutrophilic.
When the allergens present themselves, they can initiate a breakdown in the physical barriers, causing
further allergic, inflammatory responses.
Epidemiology
According to a 2012 report the incidence of adults with asthma ranges from 5.8 11.1% across the
states.10 According to the report, those reporting asthma have anywhere from a mild to a severe form
of the disease, the latter causing exacerbations or attacks. According to this report, asthma incidence
has increased from 2001 to 2010. At least 4% of the worldwide population is afflicted with asthma.11
Depending upon how ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The new guidelines also recommend that if there are adults who are on high doses of continued or
frequent use of oral steroids, that they be referred for specialist care. Studies have demonstrated that
when clients have asthma and are given high doses of corticosterioids, this can lead to bone density
loss, and potentially osteoporosis, so it is important for clinicians to monitor their patients with
moderate to severe asthma for this side
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

The Trial of God by Elie Wiesel
The Trial of God is a play that was written by Elie Wiesel. The play was first published in 1979. The
play was set in a feudal European settlement where three travelling Jewish artistes put God on trial to
answer for His quietness during a pogrom. It is a powerful drama with historical and especially post
Shoah concerns surrounding faith. While imprisoned in Auschwitz, Elie Wiesel witnessed a trial. It
was not unusual for prisoners to witness trials, this one would be different and very unusual. It was
unusual because of the defendant. God was on trial. God was tried for turning his back and ignoring
the Jewish people in their ultimate hour of need. God was tried in absentia. I mean how you can put
God on the witness stand is a question all in itself. There was one problem, no one was willing to take
on the role of God s attorney. God was eventually found guilty. After the verdict was announced, the
court prayed. How is that for an oxymoron? But this incident, which served as the inspiration for The
Trial of God, is part of the long Jewish tradition of arguing with God. Elie Wiesel was born in 1928 in
Transylvania, which is now Romania. He and his family were deported by the Nazi s in 1943 to the
most notorious concentration camp of all time, Auschwitz. He regained his freedom in 1945 when the
camp he was at, he was transferred to Buchenwald with his father, was liberated by the allies. After
the war, Elie studied writing and became a journalist in Paris. It was

Why People Go Out And Commit Crimes
It has always been a part of the American society for women to become wives, then mothers, and
caretakers of her family s needs before anything else. For a woman to venture out into the world was
taboo and unheard of. Women that commit crimes was even an bigger monstrosity to think about. But
trends have been changing rapidly in our culture than now makes it even more likely for women to go
out and offend. Several theories have been created in an attempt to understand why people go out and
commit crimes. If one were to study what would be considered a mainstream theory, they would find
that they typically do not pertain to women offenders. Take heed, however, that feminist theories of
criminology do exists, but the application of the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Then the circumference around the city is where the crime rate would lessen, meaning the further
away one is from the center of the city, the less likely crime is to occur. The article by da Silva (2014)
further explains that:
Shaw and McKay affirmed that three structural factors low socioeconomic status, ethnic
heterogeneity, and residential mobility disrupt a community s social organization, which in turn
explains the spatial variations in the rates of crime and delinquency. Thus the community, treated as a
small area in the interior of the urban space, became the unit of analysis of the environmental
sociologist in the search for the causes of crime in large cities.
When a city is of low socioeconomic status, the residents are likely faced with many stresses that can
push them to commit crimes, like stealing clothes or food because they cannot afford to dress and feed
their families. A high ethnic heterogeneity can be problematic and crime causing because people tend
to get along with others that think and feel the same way they do, inciting lawbreaking. Residential
mobility refers to the ability of the residents in a high crime area to move freely to commit deviant
acts and a high rate of migration in and out of the city. With these three factors present in a
community, it will be considered disorganized, and the conditions for illegal behavior would be
perfect.

Analysis Of The Poem The Hands Of An Angry God
Cole Anderson
Mr. Bertelsen
English III
9 November 2016
Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God Jonathan Edwards uses figurative language in his sermon,
Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God , to help convey his ideas. The entire sermon is preaching that
the people of his congregation have made God very angry. So angry, in fact, that He is preparing to
send them all to hell if they will not repent. His use of figurative language helps the audience feel the
sermon more, and take it to heart instead of just hearing it. He uses no nonsense language, fear, and
finally hope to captivate the audience and hopefully move them. The first imagery to be discussed is
as follows: The bow of God s wrath is bent, and the arrow made ready on the string, and justice bends
the arrow at your heart, and strains the bow, and it is nothing but the mere pleasure of God, and that of
an angry God, without promise or obligation at all, that keeps the arrow one moment from being made
drunk with your blood. This is a powerful piece of imagery that uses both metaphors and
personification to express the mood that Jonathan Edwards is setting. God s wrath is like a bent bow
aimed at the hearts of all sinners, and it is nothing but a whim, a mere pleasure, that stays His hand.
That is essentially what Edwards is saying with his metaphor, and it is a frightening metaphor. As you
can see, he does not bother using niceties or political correctness; he says what he wants to say, no
matter who might be

10 Weird Foods We Dare You To Stay Summary
I have chosen the video on food, Would You Eat It? 10 Weird Foods We Dare You To Try, to make
connections between cultural norms, language, and personal identity. There are many cultural norms
and values presented in the video, and it is interesting to be able to compare them to my cultural
norms and values. Culture is what makes everyone different. Through enculturation we learn our
norms and values through this process at a very young age. With culture, we have comfort and
meaning for life. There are many cultures around the world have very different norms and values, as
seen within this YouTube video. When the video first started I was caught off guard when I heard 10
most disgusting delicacies in the world (TheRichest, 2015). It was shocking to hear the word
disgusting, because everyone in the world has different taste buds and enjoys different things that
others do not. Something disgusting may be delicious to another culture. Since we are grown up eating
certain foods, we are accustomed to that taste and style, so cultures are use to their traditions and style
of eating. Through out the video we hear ten disgusting foods that are from all over the world. There
are so many cultures across the world and it was interesting to see so many and their norms and values
they grew up with. The delicacies seen in the video are sometimes beliefs and symbols for cultures.
They are norms, which are normal for them, and may come across strange to other cultures, but are
meaningful

The Concepts Of Column Oriented Databases
Abstract: This documents explores the concepts of column oriented databases including its
applications, advantages, and tools in which it is utilized. We describe how it differs from other
database structures, and why it has become popular in the area of data analytics.
Introduction
The ever widening realm of big data has created an expanding frontier of exploration for the creation
of new methods of data analysis in order to produce actionable knowledge for the benefit of
organizations everywhere. Companies amass enormous troves of data every day. Keeping this data
housed in a fashion that maximizes storage efficiency and in a format optimized for query and analysis
is paramount for effective data warehousing. Many database structures exist for the storage,
arrangement, and accessing of data, but large databases and online analytical processing (OLAP)
benefit from specific qualities. In these databases, compression and rapid querying are the main
enabling qualities sought for analytical data stores and data warehouses. Columnar (or column
oriented) relational databases (RDBMS) offer these and other benefits, which is why it is a popular
database scheme for analytical systems. Specifically, the vertical arrangement of records is optimal for
selecting the sum, average, or a count of total record attributes because one horizontal read yields all
values of an attribute. Otherwise, a physical disk must seek over and past unwanted attributes of the
records to provide the same

How Does Nodelman Use The Imagination In Anne Of Green Gable
Imagination is a defining characteristic of Anne from Anne of Green Gables . She is known for her
elaborate descriptions and quirky tendencies. But her imagination is really much more than just a
character trait; it is a tool that she uses to survive. Anne uses her imagination to create a world that she
can thrive in, even though it might not match reality. I argue that Anne uses her imagination as a tool
for survival throughout the text. Using Nodelman s claim that the text explores the merits of knowing
and not knowing , I will discuss how Anne uses her imagination to protect herself from
disappointments, find happiness in small moments, and be aware of dangers and opportunities around
her. Anne uses her imagination to minimize the impact ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
While there is not any real danger in Anne of Green Gables, Anne convinces herself that the Haunted
Woods pose a major threat. Anne refused to go into the woods and when Marilla asked her why Anne
thought it was haunted, Anne replied, Diana and I just imagined the wood was haunted (227). In this
case, there was not any actual danger but there could be in other cases, so it is good that Anne uses her
imagination to help her envision what she cannot see. Perhaps the most important and impactful use of
Anne s imagination is as a motivator. When the Queen s class is initially formed, Anne imagines
herself as a teacher, like Miss Stacy, and declares that she will take more interest than ever in [her]
studies now (337). It is significant that Anne became very interested in her studies because it was not
very typical of young girls to continue their education beyond what was explicitly required of them.
However, she imagined herself as a teacher and believed in her potential, even though she could not
physically see it. The rivalry between Anne and Gilbert also fuels Anne s desire to succeed. At first the
rivalry is one sided and something that was mostly made up by Anne s imagination. Nevertheless, it
still fueled her desire to out preform Gilbert. After the exams were over, Anne said she would rather
not pass than to get beat by Gilbert (362). Because Anne has convinced herself that failing to Gilbert
would be detrimental, she works harder to surpass him and ends up on top herself. At the Hotel
Concert, Anne imagines the crowd asking for an encore and later telling Matthew about it (372). She
eventually experiences a bit of stage fright but then sees Gilbert in the audience. Anne imagines
Gilbert laughing at her and thinks, he should never be able to laugh at her, never, never (376). She
uses the image she created in her mid of Gilbert laughing

I Am A Candidate For Aas s Accounting At St. Paul College...
I am a candidate for AAS in Accounting at St. Paul College and University in Minneapolis, Minnesota
for a full degree in accounting. It is my long term goal to be a financial consultant. Nowadays, the
business world is changing at a faster and faster pace. The reasons for this faster pace are globalization
, information technology, and the faster pace in technological change. The role of IT has shifted over
the last decades to become an important part of how firms manage and control their resources. As the
result, IT plays a critical role in accounting. IT is the platform for accounting data and it allows certain
sophisticated queries to be performed though, IT clearly plays an important role in accounting
functions. The impact of IT in firms is broad and manifested in the most varied ways in the integrated
systems, which includes ERP systems, internet, intranet, and so on, walk hand in hand with the firm
know how. These technologies have altered the way firms work and their accounting functions.
However, the constant growing and changing field of IT has had an important impact on all levels of
the firm s organization. In this context, the term information management has emerged as the most
common name. As rue result, management information systems were developed to support the new
role of accountant. This new role forced accountants to become the interpreter of information and to
deal with the information overload. Now, the accounting department is now responsible to

Analysis Of Walter Benjamin s The Work Of Art In The Age...
Walter Benjamin s work on the concept of aura has clarified and elucidated why art and other media
are perceived the way they are. Benjamin s The Work of Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction
provides an in depth insight as to the transformation of art in this new modern world. Benjamin s
concept of aura explains why the new age of technological mass reproduction has had such an effect
on contemporary and classic art. He argues that with easily accessible methods of replication, the
artwork simply loses its uniqueness and individuality. When investigating how aura would be applied
to the modern method of sharing images through a site such as Twitter, an interesting conversation
emerges. Twitter is a 21st century social networking site used by millions in which users share ideas,
images, news, etc. with one another. The way in which Twitter users sabotage aura through the
utilization of images and content is in alignment with the way Walter Benjamin felt about
reproductions. Walter Benjamin, a German Jew who lived during the early 20th century, often
combined elements of Marxism, German idealism, Jewish theory, and aesthetic principles into his
work. One of his most famous essays, The Work of Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction,
focused on discernment of art with the introduction of technological methods of rapidly reproducing
it. Benjamin used the idea of aura to center his arguments around. Aura, as defined by Benjamin is A
strange tissue of space and time: the unique apparition of a distance, however near it may be
(Benjamin 23) The somewhat cryptic description of this term exhibits its quite enigmatic meaning.
Aura, in simple terms, is the way in which something is perceived in relation to its environment and
its character. A social networking site that exemplifies the evolution of aura is Twitter. Twitter is a 21st
century website and app that allows users to handle content in any way they desire. Users can simply
read others content, share their own, comment their ideas, or just merely read and absorb. The unique
aspect about Twitter is its retweet function. To retweet someone is to simply share their post on one s
own profile. The purpose is to share the original post with

How Do Robots Change The World
Technology has advanced and changed over time and now today, of course, it would make sense to
talk about how robots may be able to change the world. We already have phones and tablets that have
built in intelligent personal assistants (Apples Siri, Google Alexa, etc.) that can just about do anything
you ask it to do on your device. Cars are driving themselves, imagine your favorite pizza being
delivered robotically, the robotic era is on the way. And I m sure we as humans will figure out a way
to adapt. American inventor George Devol created the first industrial robot in 1961, the 4000 pound
robotic arm transported die castings from an assembly line and welded these parts on auto bodies, a
dangerous task for workers, who could be poisoned by exhaust gas or lose a limb if they were not
careful. (Norman) 56 years later imagine how much more a robot can do with the technology we have
now today. Kevin Kelly argues that [w]e need to let robots take over because they will help us
discover new jobs for ourselves, new tasks that expand who we are. I trust him to some extent. there s
an occasion that robots will facilitate produce additional jobs, however before robots are able to
produce additional jobs they might be so taking the roles that we tend as humans currently have
nowadays like body jobs, and retail. The question is however long can it take United States as humans
to adapt, can the govt notice the way to help the living things of individuals whose jobs were

Interpretation Of Gender Roles In American Music
Music is a human concept, a unique biological interpretation of sound. Because it is human, it is
influenced by other human constructs, such as gender, politics, and race. These influence our
interpretation of a piece and it s individual components.
How exactly do these constructs affect one s interpretation and understanding of music? We know that
different cultures have different roles for their different categorizations and individual roles, and these
give certain associations with different kinds of music, instruments, keys, qualities, pitches, and
timbres.
In our own western culture we can see many examples of this. Higher pitched instruments are
normally effeminate, certain drum rhythms can be associated with military or with rock, country is
predominantly white, and a plagal cadence sounds religious. These ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
They are respectively male and female dances, displaying masculine and feminine movements to
highlight each gender.
In reading in depth about this piece, we find the constructs of gender roles, religion, and even age
involved in the gamelan music of Bali. Gaya will affect how women play, age will affect how well one
has learned an instrument or how the dancers might perform, and religion can dictate every aspect of
social norms and expectation in a society, including political systems and laws in a country. Although
simply listening to Mekar Sari is certainly enjoyable, one cannot truly understand the meanings
inherent in a piece until they have understood the music s origins and story.
No matter the culture, music does not exist inside a bubble. In the modern age many cultures are
progressing forward past rigid roles and more freedom for individuals, and with this music is
changing. How the individual culture expect these roles differs between every region and social group,
and as such so does music. To understand music, it is crucial to also understand its

Analysis Of Hills Like White Elephant By Ernest Hemingway
Hills like White Elephants In Hills like White Elephants, the story by Ernest Hemingway was taken
place at a railroad station with no shade nor trees. The story was told in someone else s point of view
looking through a camera from the inside of the station. The short story uses symbolism comparing
the big white hills to elephants, the bamboo bead curtain, and the train station and the luggage. First,
the hills were a lovely view from a distance at the train station. The shape of the hills looked like big
elephants. Although elephants aren t white the hills were and looked similar to an elephant. Elephants
live in the wildlife or at the zoo. Elephants aren t tall like hills, but they re short and big. Elephants
have a pale gray

Change of Position Balances the Hardship between the...
Upon fulfillment of the four criteria, namely that the defendant has been unjustly enriched at the
claimant s expense and there are no defences available for the defendant, a claimant will qualify for
restitution of unjust enrichment as established in Banque Financiere de la Cite v Parc (Battersea) Ltd.
Change of position is one of the numerous defences which may be used when it would be excessive to
allow a restitution claim at the defendant s expense. This essay will evaluate the defence of change of
position and reinforce the stance that it is adequately effective in protecting a defendant from hardship.
The purpose of change of position is to balance out the hardships between claimant and defendant. In
the landmark case of Lipkin Gorman v Karpnale, it states that if a claimant pays money to the
defendant, who then uses the money or changes his position in good faith, it will be unjust to require
the defendant to make restitution. This further solidified the status of change of position as an
accepted choice of defence against a restitution claim.
There are principles guiding change of position, rather than it being up to the courts discretion.
However, in Lipkin Gorman, Lord Goff stated that the development of change of position should be
dealt with on a case to case basis , leading to much uncertainty regarding the defence of change of
position. Each case has distinctive facts and it is due to this uncertainty which provides flexibility for
the courts to provide

Dishonesty In Genesis 25-28 In The Book Of Genesis
Through examination of the parables featured in the book of Genesis, there are numerous events
where characters are deceitful. This is specifically illustrated in Genesis 25 28 in the story of Esau and
Jacob. Throughout this narrative, it is demonstrated that Rebekah loved Jacob more than Esau, while
Isaac favored Esau more than Jacob. In Genesis 27, through an act of disguise and trickery, Jacob
received Isaac s blessing with the help of his mother, Rebekah. Because of the deceiving actions of
mother and son many have questioned the morality of Rebekah and the legitimacy of Jacob. This is
specifically questioned through the biblical teachings that shun the idea of dishonesty. While there is
no doubt that the actions of Rebekah and Jacob ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This however could be deferred if the elder son committed a sinful act, or sold his rights (Sarlo, 8).
While Isaac was enamored by Esau s gifts, Rebekah was mindful of God s prophecy. In Genesis 25:
29 34, Esau traded his birthright in exchange for food that Jacob was preparing. In this verse, a
famished Esau approached Jacob and demanded food. Let me eat some of that red pottage, for I am
famished! In response, Jacob proposed that Esau sell him his birthright prior to fulfillment of his
demands. Esau agreed and readily gave up what was promised to him. While the motivation of Jacob
is suspect, Esau s disregard for his birthright willingly, demonstrated a lack of regard for the promises
God made to Abraham regarding the family s blessing. Additionally, Esau disregarded the family
blessing in Genesis 26:34 35 by taking Judith and additionally, Bas emath as his wives. It is said in
Genesis 26:35 that Judith and Bas emath made life bitter for Isaac and Rebekah. This implies that the
women were not considered suitable to pass on the traditions of Abraham. These two instances
demonstrate that Esau was willing to forsake what was promised to him for the short term reward of

Bunch And Athlete As Agent Of Change
The concept of athletics is based primarily on a single prospect; that those who are the best, greater
than the great, will receive widespread attention and fame, and will also be marked as role models.
Any individual who aspires to be something similar to these renown athletes will mindfully watch the
athletes every move, and chances are, they will become emotionally attached to that person s opinion
and thoughts. But sometimes these situations become somewhat tense, for both the all time fans and
the sportsperson themselves. That being said, athletes opinions and viewpoints should be critical when
trying to interpret a major occurrence. As Bunch and Skorton state in their opinion piece, Athlete as
Agent of Change , For decades, athletes

African American Dance In The 1920 s
Have you ever heard of the Waltz, Foxtrot, Tango, Jitterbug, or Charleston? If so, you already know a
little about dance in the Roaring Twenties, and how big of an impact it made on American culture then
and forevermore. At a time of prosperity and flamboyant wealth, dance made citizens enjoy life again,
engage in one another, develop an eccentric new style that would carry into the rest of the twentieth
century.
After American victory in World War one, people commenced in fun and entertaining happenings
again. In Harlem, New York, a rebirth of the arts was emerging The Harlem Renaissance. As African
American Jazz culture surfaced, dance did too. At the same time, the 19th Amendment Woman s
suffrage was passed. For the first time in American history, woman began have a more social life
outside of the home. With a newfound freedom, a new persona of the American woman was born: The
Flapper. She ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Brazilian Samba began in Paris and spread to America in the early twenties. The older, more
conservative crowd stuck with ballroom dance as the young, eccentric generation began to emerge in
what many called animal dance. Dance styles like the famed Charleston and the Lindy Hop (a.k.a the
Jitterbug), formed from a blend of ballroom and African American influence. The Lindy Hop later
emerged into many different styles of swing dance and carried on for generations to follow. To many,
dance became a competitive sport. Nightclubs and community centers held dance marathons for those
who believed they could hold their own on the dance floor. Dance brought people together in an
unspoken, electrifying way unlike anything else before. As music influenced the dance phenomena,
dance began to influence popular music as well. Numerous songs and genres were developed off of
names of dances and choreography. It was completely changing the world around

What Is The Differences Between The Monarchy, Aristocracy,...
In this essay I will be comparing and contrasting monarchy, aristocracy, tyranny, oligarchy, and
democracy in Ancient Greece.
Monarchy.
There are two types of monarchy one is a constitutional monarchy and the other is absolute monarchy.
Absolute monarchs are really all powerful, they are able to pass laws and veto any law passed or
suggested by politicians, a constitutional monarch has less power and is really only a figurehead as a
head of state.
In Ancient Greece there were not really a lot of monarchies, there was of course Sparta with its unique
two King system. The two Kings come from the direct descendants of the founders of Sparta, they
weren t really absolute monarchs because they had the ephors stopping them from taking too many
decisions that could be harmful to the state (Cartwright, 2013). There were other monarchies in the
times of Ancient Greece, most notably Macedonia, that went on to conquer Greece in 336 BCE
(Brand, n.d. ,p36).
Aristocracy.
This was the rule of a few elite people. They were always the richest people and what we would call
today the Lords or Ladies. They were the highest of the upper classes. This would have given them a
good chance of perks and probably a good way of becoming wealthier (Mahabal, Joshi, 2017).
Tyranny.
A tyranny could be described as a government that would be ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
In Ancient Greece there were two specìfic times when Athens was an Oligarchy. In 411 BCE the
oligarchy of 400 took power by overthrowing the assembly, it seems they were a little tyrannical in the
way they acted, and were overthrown by the oligarchy of 5000, who were more moderate (Cartwright,
2013). In 404 BCE Athens was defeated in Sicily and then there was yet another power change to the
oligarchy of the 30 tyrants, this was a bad time for Athens as these people were really cruel summarily
executing people (Cartwright,

Comparison of Legg-Calve-Perthes and Hip Dysplasia
Legg Calvé Perthes is a disorder that is sometimes mistaken for hip dysplasia. It was discovered in
1910 by three (Drs. Legg, Calve and Perthes) who observed a flattening of the tops of children s
femurs. Examples of canines with the disorder were first documented in the 1930s. (1) Although the
two conditions are different, the same x ray images can be used to detect the presence of hip dysplasia
or Legg Calvé Perthes disease. (2) What Is Legg Calve Perthes? hip dysplasia large dogs
Goodshoot/Goodshoot/Getty Images Legg Calve Perthes is a disease that has no known cause and can
occur in one hip joint or in both, without any precipitating trauma. The disease affects small, young
dogs and seems to be strongly determined by genetics, occurring in equal numbers of female and male
canines. (3: Symptoms and Signs section) In dogs with this disease, the blood supply is obstructed
before it reaches the upper part of the femur the femoral head or ball part of the joint and the lack of
blood flow leads to disintegration and breakage of the bone and cartilage. The affected hip joint and
surrounding area become inflamed and irritated, which is very painful for dogs suffering from Legg
Calve Perthes. (3) Is Hip Dysplasia Similar to Legg Calve Perthes? Hip dysplasia is not the same as
Legg Calve Perthes disease, although both conditions affect the hip joints of some dogs and both seem
to have a genetic origin. Hip dysplasia is a common disorder that causes afflicted dogs a

Why Is An Excused Act Morally Wrong
In war every combatant, just or unjust, poses a certain type of threat. On the two opposite ends of the
spectrum a combatant poses either a culpable threat or an excused threat. If a combatant poses a
culpable threat he poses a threat of wrongful harm to others and he is not justified, premised, nor
excused in his actions (McMahan 159). If a combatant poses an excused threat, he poses a justified
threat of harm and is therefore fully excused for his actions. In addition to the legality of a combatant s
actions, just war theory concerns itself with the morality of a combatant s actions. This is an important
fact to recognize because, often times, terms will have a slightly different moral definition than the
tradition legal definition with which average persons are familiar. Before proceeding any further, it is
of vast important to understand the terms excuse and permission as a just war theorists understands
them to mean. For the interest of this paper, when a combatant performs a wrongful act, whether it be
moral or legally wrong, but the combatant is not blameworthy, he is excused. (McMahan 110). Just
war theorists believe a combatant is premised to complete an action if the act is not morally wrong,
and cannot warrant a justifiable complaint. The important take away to remember is the victim of an
excused act would have a justifiable reason ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
An excused action is still morally wrong. This is the key problem of failing to realize the difference
between permission and excuse in relation to the moral equality of combatants. People who fail to
realize the difference of these terms are lead to believe unjust combatants are acting in accordance
with moral law when they are excuses. Whereas in reality, unjust combatants are not to blame for their
actions if they are excused, but their actions are still morally wrong because just combatants are liable
to attack, when they are acting in accordance with the principles of jus in

Hsv-2 Research Paper
HSV 1 is generally transferred from one person to another by kissing.... HSV 2 is usually transferred
by vaginal intercourse or anal intercourse. Yet in the same way HSV 1 may invade the genitals and
then trigger genital HSV simplex virus, HSV 2 will transfer from a single person s genitals to one
other person s lips, leading to oral herpes.
The transfer before you kiss
There may be a modest likelihood that herpes simplex virus I or II (the categories that commonly lead
to cold sores or genital skin lesions, respectively) might end up being passed whenever lesions/sores
are not existing. This can be theoretical solely as it would be complicated to confirm this genuinely
occurs. It is actually reasonable that affected individuals shed the viral strain (which means the virus is
generally passed on) with no signs and symptoms. Certain sources analyze this takes place 1% cases
per year.
The shedding hidden but exist ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In case you have open scars, it is best to stay away from straight contact with other people, as well as
kissing. If a person leans to kiss you on the lips when you experience a potent sore, why not consider
giving a cheek? Additionally, try not to contact a lively sore on your own, since the virus might be
passed on via the fingers. Should you choose to, clean your own fingertips immediately. Transmitting
can also be potential, even when no sore exists, via the shedding of the viral materials from the body.
Herpes virus will also be contagious well before a sore is found, while many people with HSV
simplex virus record experience a burning up, stinging, or perhaps discomfort before the sore shows

Mcdonald s Commercial
It s becoming more common for the top athletes being advertised in commercials such as McDonald s,
Arby s and even Coke. These athletes are competing at the highest level; they are strong, healthy and
very driven at whatever they do so that they are successful. They are what little girls and boys dream
of being when they are older. In a commercial put on by McDonald s it continues the trend of top tier
athletes promoting their fast food. This commercial sends a harmful message to viewers, and
McDonald s should stop airing this immediately.
This commercial begins smoothly enough. LeBron James, this NBA star, is at this undisclosed club,
and wants to get in. He is then approached from a McDonald s worker asking him for the secret pass
code. LeBron then tells her special sauce . He is let in and the commercial begins to say that in this
club, only the best of the best gather there. It shows LeBron James being the newest member of the
club as it simultaneously shows Johnny Manziel, Alex Morgan and Ally Raisman all there already.
The commercial voiceover then goes what does one serve the best basketball player in the world? and
then it shows a vivid picture of the new Bacon Clubhouse Sandwich all while describing what s inside
this new sandwich by McDonald s. It emphasizes on the special sauce ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The commercial is quite funny, and LeBron and other top athletes apart of it heighten the scene.
LeBron obviously is the best of the best and wants to get in with the others. The McDonald s worker
being this innocent door girl letting in these athletes with the password gives off this vibe that all
McDonald s workers are as cheerful as she is. The piece is effective in portraying McDonald s as a
delicious choice for even top athletes. The commercial clearly reaches its audience in a humorous and
memorable way. But there is more going on here than just LeBron enjoying this club and new

Fighting for Equality and Freedom Essays
Across all nations and cultures, the enduring pursuit of equality in life seems global and timeless.
Some would believe that their own country has achieved a true democracy with no residual
inequalities of which to speak, while others know they are at the other end of the spectrum, enduring
unjust laws that should not be bestowed on any human. Through the course of history many countries
have fought for that democracy and all the equality that it implies. While some believe they have
reached that goal, others continue to fight for the most basic human rights, even in this time of
enlightenment. The journey each country takes on its road to that place may vary by origination,
length, severity and outcome, but the goal seems to be the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In more recent history, King reminds readers of the fundamental values that the United States were
built on as written in the Constitution and the Declaration of Independence, showing once again that
equality was the intention of the forefathers from the beginning. His vivid examples of the daily
injustices still endured by the Negro society despite written law against such behaviors put a visual
image to the term injustice that could not be ignored. In one example, King writes, your speech
stammering as you seek to explain to your six year old daughter why she can t go to the public
amusement park...and you see tears welling up in her little eyes when she is told that Funtown is
closed to colored children, appealing to all people on a different level that of a mother or father,
instead of black or white (177). While imprisoned by an unjust law for leading a peaceful
demonstration, a blatant violation of his First Amendment right, King s thoughtful and thorough
response to the eight clergymen s letter conveyed patience and love while steadfastly demanding
equality long overdue. Although decades after King, Aung San Suu Kyi s agenda was basically the
same; however, her attempts to gain general equality in a democracy for all citizens of Burma have not
been as successful. The excerpt From In Quest of Democracy seems a more formal approach seeking
to remind both the junta in charge and the ordinary citizens of the goodness, compassion, and

Horror In Haiti
Horror in Haiti
In 2010, Clark Hoyt wrote an article for the New York Times called Face to Face With Tragedy . Hoyt
expressed his opinion with the media portrayal of the earthquake in Haiti, and how the images of the
events were being displayed. Hoyt begins the essay stating some of the images on the front page of
Time magazine. Hoyt goes on to say that Some readers were offended at these scenes and even more
graphic pictures on the paper s Web site, calling them exploitive and sensationalistic. Hoyt follows
this up by talking about some of the citizens that ere grateful for the shocking pictures, even as they
were deeply troubled by them . Hoyt goes on to say that Every disaster that produces horrific scenes of
carnage presents photographers and their editors with the challenge of telling the unsanitized truth
without crossing into the offensive and truly exploitive . Hoyt states that he talks to a friend of his, a
veteran photographer and family member of a Haitian family. His friend, Kenneth Irby, says I think
the Times coverage has been raw, truthful and tasteful, defending even the most graphic images. Hoyt
then talks about his friend, Damon Winter, who took the many of the pictures for Time that are being
discussed. Winter also says the survivors want the world to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
Hoyt concludes his essay by stating Just as a picture of a grieving mother told the story of the tsunami
in 2004, the disturbing images of the last two weeks have been telling the story of Haiti, and The
Times is right

Financial Analysis Of CFO
This paper reports on an analysis of a survey of 1,050 CFOs in firms across 39 different countries in
December, 2008 with the goal of examining the actions taken by firms that were financially
constrained in juxtaposition with those that were not financially constrained. They utilize the
distinction between constrained and unconstrained to determine how company plans pertaining to
employment, marketing, technology spending, and other facets of their business are impacted.
Additionally, they examine company financial policies and corporate spending behavior to shed light
on instances when investment strategies may have been impacted by financial constraint. Prior
research on the topic primarily used data from publicly available financial ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
In order to distinguish the various confounding factors that may impact the responses from firms that
are financially constrained or unconstrained, Campello, Graham, and Harvey use the methods of
Abadie and Imbens (2002) and Dehejia and Wahba (2002) and match their firms according to size,
industry, ownership structure, credit score, profitability, whether or not they pay a dividend, and
prospects for future growth. In this manner, they analyze financially constrained firms (as the
treatment group) with the constructed counterfactual firms that were not financially constrained (the
control group). Per the survey, firms could categorize themselves as not affected, somewhat affected,
or very affected by credit conditions. The authors found that there was little to no relationship between
the size and financial constraint as well as between the ownership structure and financial constraint.
Most CFOs expected high growth prospects regardless of their declaration regarding the impact of
credit markets. They attempted to find the nature of the constraints by asking about credit availability,
higher costs of external funds, and ability to access new

Are United States Business Laws Effective at Promoting...
The United States ranks as the highest gross domestic product nation in the world (Wickipedia,
Retrieved March 22, 2014). This ranking indicates that millions of people buy, sell, trade and perform
business transactions daily within a multitude of industries and professions. In order to preserve the
trust and integrity of our financial systems, it is imperative that the United States implement, regulate,
and enforce business practices to remain relevant and effective within the constantly changing global
economic marketplace.
The United States has a long history of ensuring fair and balanced business practices through
legislation. The Interstate Commerce Act of 1887, began a shift in the economy from state commerce
regulation to a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The main agencies which currently promote United States business laws and practices are the Federal
Trade Commission and the Small Business Administration.
The Federal Trade Commission, established September 26, 1914, has two key functions which include
protecting consumers and promoting competition. (ftc.gov, Retrieved March 22, 2014). Consumer
protections include opposing illegal, and unjust business practices within the American economy. The
agency investigates, litigates and legislates to promote fair and sound business standards. Promotion
of competition is accomplished by the enforcement of anti trust laws, which results in lower prices,
higher quality and free movement of goods. (ftc.gov, Retrieved March 22, 2014)
Per the 2014 2015 Federal Trade Commission Performance Plan, The agency administers a wide
variety of laws and regulations such as the Federal Trade Commission Act, Telemarketing Sales Rule,
Identity Theft Act, Fair Credit Reporting Act, and Clayton Act. In total, the Commission has
enforcement or administrative responsibilities under more than 70 laws (see
http://www.ftc.gov/ogc/stats.shtm for a listing). The FTC also enforces rules issued pursuant to the
Federal Trade Commission Act or other laws, including the Business Opportunity Rule and the
Telemarketing Sales Rule. (ftc.gov, Retrieved March 22,

World War I And The Collapse Of Great Britain s Power
Abby Manchester Richardson World History II 1 5 June 2015 World War I resulted in a European
economic depression and the rise of totalitarian and dictatorial leaders. These leaders, such as Adolph
Hitler, Benito Mussolini and Joseph Stalin, pushed European countries into a second internal war.
World War II resulted in the global development of atomic warfare and the collapse of Great Britain s
power. In the early 1900s, Europe was in an economically and physically collapsed state due to the
aftermath of World War I. The Treaty of Versailles, the agreement that formally ended World War I,
forced Germany to make geographical withdrawals from countries it had formerly controlled such as
Belgium, Czechoslovakia and Poland. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
America s involvement in World War II began when American President Franklin D. Roosevelt agreed
to send military supplies and other forms of assistance to the Allied Powers in Europe. This bill
became known as the Lend Lease Act of 1940 ( Lend lease and... ). The driving force that finally
nudged America into combat was on December 7, 1942 when Japanese air pilots flew over Pearl
Harbor, an American naval base on the coast of Hawaii, and dropped bombs that killed thousands of
American soldiers. Congress then declared war on Japan on December 8, 1941. The war continued in
the Pacific Ocean region with the imperial Japanese army capturing American territories such as the
islands of Wake, Guam and the Philippines ( World War II... ). The unofficial end to the war in the
Pacific came when an American B 29 fighter plane attacked the Japanese City of Hiroshima and
dropped the first atomic bomb ever used for warfare. Three days later, America dropped another atom
bomb on the City of Nagasaki. Both cities were destroyed and with an almost nonexistent survival rate
( Bombing of Hiroshima... ). The official end to World War II came when the German Nazi Party
surrendered to Western Allies on September 2, 1945 and agreed to pay reparations for the extensive
amount of damage they had caused ( Europe and US... ). The use of atomic warfare resulted from
events of the Second World War before the World War II era, the use of atomic technology during
combat

Nicotine Receptors
For over a long period of time nicotine contained in tobacco has been documented as substances that
develops health problems in the body if used, continuous research on this alkaloid have shown that the
substance have certain beneficial effects of the body. What made it a potential drug target is following
the identification of a family of genes coding for neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptors also
known as (nAChRs) and more knowledge of their expression and function in the brain central nervous
system (Suto Zacharias, 2005). nAChRs are receptor proteins that can respond to neurotransmitter
acetylcholine and drugs in the body. In human beings they are located in the brain central nervous
system and they play a significant role in peripheral ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
When nAChRs are activated, they enhance the release of many neurotransmitters that are involved in
focus, attention and executive memory. It is also believed that the substance has a direct role in
information storage in the brain through modulation of glutamatergic neurotransmission (Lloyd
Williams, 2000). Studies have shown that it can be used in treatment Neurodegenerative diseases such
as Alzheimer s and Parkinson s diseases. This has been shown by a situation in which smokers who
survive the negative effects of smoking have a low incidence of being attacked by neurodegenerative
diseases (Lloyd Williams, 2000). It has been proven that acute administration of α4β2 selective
agonist or nicotine on a person suffering from Alzheimer diseases improves recall behavior. There are
findings from the biological psychiatry that many unmedicated depressed patients exhibit
hypothalamic pituitary axis (HPA) hyperactivity (Shytle et al., 2002). So far the available evidence
have shown that nAChR have played a significant role in mediating stress related and more likely
depression inducing neuroendocrine effects of Ach (Shytle et al., 2002). An example is that in rat
experiment, it has been proven that nAChR antagonist block the physostigmine induced rise in plasma
corticosterone levels of rats, furthermore, ACh induced CRF release from the brain hypothalamus is
repressed by nAChR

Hamlet Movie Adaptation
Hamlet was written in 1609 by William Shakespeare; Shakespeare is one of the greatest poets and
playwrights. Since the original performance of Hamlet, there have been many movie adaptations.
Some of the many well known film directors for these movies are Kenneth Branagh, Franco Zeffirelli
and Sir Laurence Olivier. From the above film directors, I will compare and contrast Zeffirelli s
production of Hamlet to the original Shakespeare s play Hamlet.
Zeffirelli s version of Hamlet is one of the sound versions of Hamlet. It was produced and starred Mel
Gibson in the late 1900s. Comparing the film version of Hamlet to the play, Zeffirelli has made
noticeable changes in the movie including some clothing choices and characters reactions. He also
altered and cut lines from the original Shakespeare play.
Shakespeare centralized the theme of revenge in the ghost scene in Act 1 Scene 5 with the use of
literary devices. In the movie adaptation, Zeffirelli used a different approach to portray the theme,
without the use of any literary devices. He instead used costume choices, characters reactions and
different word choices.
Zeffirelli used a creative way to portray Hamlet s father wearing a white shirt with black pants instead
of Shakespeare s choice of armour. He used this to show how Hamlet s father would look in 90 s
society. He made Hamlet wear black clothing throughout the movie to show that Hamlet was the only
one who cared and grieved throughout his mother s marriage and until his own death.
Zeffirelli changed the characters reactions throughout the scenes. One of the character changes is
during Hamlet s father s ghost soliloquy. Instead of his father being projected as angry towards his
wife and his brother in the movie, he uses a calm tone. In the movie while Hamlet was listening to his
father, he should have looked angry and upset. Instead he had no emotions while listening to his
father. In the movie, he should have an angry tone and should be eager to plot revenge on who killed
his father, instead he did not talk throughout his father s death story. Zeffirelli chose this so that the
audience will wait and anticipate when Hamlet s anger will grow and his reaction during the scene.
With the removal and

Behavioral Economics Deck
October 27TH, 2010
SWITCHING BARRIERS RESEARCH
1
UNDERSTANDING CONSUMER COMPLACENCY TO SWITCHING TO THE BEST OFFER
According to behavioral economists, consumers don t always behave rationally, like a market (in
theory) does, and they don t make decisions based solely on facts or logic such as price or quality.
Other psychological factors have an impact on decisions. This explains why very often, consumers
become complacent when faced with the best value proposition. FEAR OF OVERPAYMENT The
opportunistic mindset is engrained in how people shop today. People have an expectation to get a deal
and will not very easily purchase if they are convinced they could find better. The way value is framed
is key reassuring people that they ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Offering free maintenance for the purchase of a ver y expensive car creates a mechanism of
postrationalization of the value The same happens when we buy a new TV for $1,000 marked down
from $1,300! We rationalize the purchase is by telling ourselves we scored a deal.
Rather than evaluate how much a new television is worth to us, for example, we allow ourselves to be
guided by manufacturer s pricing and sale information.
Source: The Upside of Irrationality , Dan Ariely, 2010
2
FEAR OF OVERPAYMENT
SOLUTION: CREATING EFFECTIVE FRAMES TO GIVE CONSUMERS NEW POINTS OF
REFERENCE
THE RELATIVE FRAMING AS SAVINGS A m a z o n s s t r a t e g y t o c r o s s s e l l additional
products to consumers by highlighting the remaining amount of a balance required for free shipping.
The relative framing of additional purchases as savings in shipping costs helps consumers overcome
the reality of a higher total price after additional items are added.
REMIX THE VALUE COMPARISON Value is an elastic point of view. Companies can change the
game by changing the way consumers benchmark your product against the competition.
P G challenged consumers to compare their new product Tide Total Care with dry cleaning, not with
competing washing products.

CONSUMER DEFINED VALUE There is an accepted truth that once we are imposed a

The Jewish Ghettos Of The Holocaust
Have you ever been in a room so crowded you thought you might implode? Or been so sick you
questioned if you were still alive? How about so hungry you felt as though you would shrivel up and
simply cease to exist? If the answer to any of these questions is yes, then you may almost be able to
imagine what life was like in the Jewish ghettos. There were ghettos before the Holocaust, the first
being in Venice in the 16th century, there are ghettos today, and there will be ghettos in the future, but
the Jewish ghettos of the Holocaust are by far the most prominent.
According to Merriam Webster a ghetto is, a part of a city in which members of a particular group or
race live usually in poor conditions (ghetto). This paper will focus, however, on what daily life was
like in the ghettos, what Jews did or didn t do to prevent their fate, and how Holocaust survivors are
doing now. I chose this topic because when Elie and his family were living in the ghetto in the
beginning of Night, it seemed as though they had plenty of opportunities to escape that they didn t
take. It also seemed much closer to pleasant than I imagined, and I was curious to see if that was
completely true.
When I started this project I was hoping to find personal survivor stories about what the conditions of
the ghettos, how people transitioned into life in them, and what they did to try and keep life as normal
as it could be. I was expecting a bounty of examples of indifference because in Night the Jews

Essay about Legal Issues In Reduction Of Workforce
Introduction
Team A conducted research on FastServe Inc. regarding legal issues in reduction of the company s
workforce. This paper will address the important issues in understanding and avoiding the risks of
discrimination claims against the FastServe Corporation by: 1) discussing what role length of service
plays in making decisions for a reduction in –force, 2) reviewing the extent to which management
should consider gender, race, age and other protected class designations when making reduction in –
force decisions, 3) explaining the role ethics play in decision making and 4) recommending
employment policies for FastServe Inc. Under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 employment
practices must comply with federal and state ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Some of the employees that have been with the organization for a long time may be looking to retire
or would be interested in a severance package:
Years of service generally are the basis for determining severance payment for all but the most senior
employees. One week s salary per year of service is the most common tenure, based severance benefit
for exempt and non exempt employees, while two weeks is the median for officers and other
executives (May Brandenburger, 2003, 20).
It is also possible for an employee who has been with the organization for some time to become
comfortable in their position and do less work than a new hire that is trying to prove that he or she is
an asset to the company. Employees that have been with the organization for a long period of time
may have their job function phased out and no longer have value to the organization. Often times, the
employee may not be able to fit into any of the other positions in the organization.
When dealing with reduction in the workforce, management should always consider how heavily
regulated the human resources field is today. When managers are making the decision to reduce the
workforce, the manager must take into consideration the possible threat of litigation due to gender,
race and other protected class designations. The decision to reduce three out of five employees from

Data Mining Case Study
Indiana University Health A Cerner data warehouse in 90 days Case Study
http://www.healthcatalyst.com/success_stories/how to deliver healthcare EDW in 90 days/?
utm_medium=cpc utm_campaign=Data+Warehouse utm_source=bing
utm_term=+data%20+warehousing%20+case%20+study utm_content=3542719787
Name: Goutham Para
Provide brief but complete answers. One page maximum (print preview to make sure it does not
exceed one two pages).
Q1: Describe the original data warehouse designed for Indiana University Health and its limitations.
Please describe the new data warehouse and the differences between each?
The original data warehouse structured and designed for Indiana University Health is traditional
enterprise data warehouse. They ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Data warehouse has different concepts of data. Each concept is divided into a specific data mart. Data
mart deals with specific concept of data, data mart is considered as a subset of data warehouse. In
Indiana University traditional data warehouse is unable to create large data storage. Further it shows
any errors and imposed rules on data. The early binding method is disadvantage. It process longer
time to get enterprise data warehouse (EDW) to initiate and running. We need to design our total
EDW, from every business rule through outset. The late binding architecture is most flexible to bind
data to business rules in data modeling through processing. Health catalyst late binding is flexible and
raw data is available in data warehouse. It process result by 90 days and stores IU data without any
errors.
Q3: While this case study supports a specific data warehouse product, please locate another case study
from another data warehousing Software Company and explain the data warehouse that was designed
in that case study?
TCS Company provided a solution to one of its client for changing hardware and software to existing
database presented in client s data warehouse for reutilization. Client is leading global provider for
offering communication services, it delivers solutions to multinational Companies and Indian
consumers (Tata consultancy). Company implemented a solution by replacing the existing hardware
and software with TATA Company data warehouse

Boarding Schools Affected Native American Life
How Boarding Schools Came To Be In American history, many things have affected Native American
life and one of the biggest ones was boarding schools being created. Boarding schools may not seem
like a very big deal but has affected a large part of Native American life. In the time prior to these
schools being created, the American government s main issue was finding a place to move Native
Americans to, since their homelands were now under the control of the government. Eventually, the
tens of thousands of native americans were put onto designated lands called reservations and attended
boarding schools. Many Native Americans remember this time as nothing but abuse and desecration of
their culture. Boarding schools greatly affected and influenced the life of tens of thousands of native
americans during this time period but their lasting effects are still carried into today (Bear 2008). One
man in particular, Floyd Red Crow Westerman, who was an Indian activist, publicly recalls how he
was haunted by his memories of boarding school. He was forced to leave his reservation in South
Dakota and go to the Wahpeton Indian Boarding School in North Dakota when he was just a child, but
he remembers the tears that both he and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
During this time, the United States government operated over one hundred boarding schools (Akee
2016). The schools were not really about education, whereas most students did not learn basic
concepts of math or english, but sometimes they did teach trades such as carpentry for boys and
housekeeping for girls. Although malnourishment, abuse, and forced labor was prominent in some
schools, not all children had these negative experiences in their schools. Some Native Americans have
good memories of meeting spouses and making lifelong friends (Bear

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