it is an interesting ( English ) slide.it includes some basic kinds of topics.
1= Part of speech & Tense
2= Sentences and their types
3= English sentence structure
4= Basic of Subject
5= Basic of Helping verb & dummy helping verb
6= Basic of the Main verb
7= Basic of Object
8= Assertive Sentence & Negative Sentence
9= Interrogative Sentence
10= Imperative sentence
11= Exclamatory Sentence
12= Optative sentences
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4. SENTENCES
PART OF SPEECH TENSE
ASSERTIVE
NEGATIVE
INTERROGATIVE
IMPERATIVE
EXCLAMATORY
SIMPLE
COMPLEX
COMPOUND
( Active / passive ) (Direct / Indirect )
5. SENTENCES
Letter are used to make words .
Words are used to make sentences.
A sentences is a group of words that makes complete sentences. It has at least
one subject and one verb.
Exp - R A H U L
Rahul is good boy.
Exp -
Rahul is running.
Example-
Subject Verb
6. SENTENCES
DIFFERENT kINDS OF SENTENCES.
SENTENCES FUNCTION
1= What are you doing ?
2= It’s not a rock.
3= Don’t touch that.
4= What a beautiful rock it is !
Ask a question.
Declaring something.
Give a command.
Express surprise or admiration.
9. Subject
India is a great country.
Doer =
Said about someone /something =
Dummy subject :- it / This / there =
There was farmer in England
For Demonstration =
Ram plays
football.
It / this is a pen.
10. In English grammar, a helping verb is a verb that comes before
the main verb (or lexical verb) in a sentence. Together the
helping verb and the main verb form a verb phrase. (A helping
verb is also known as an auxiliary verb.)A helping verb always
stands in front of a main verb.
Helping verb
11. ( Singular )
Present =
Past =
Future =
Present present
That which shows the tense of any sentences
Eg= Ram is / was eating mango.
(Plural ) ( I )
( Singular ) (Plural )
Will.
.
Shall . ( I / we )
Past present
Am
are
is
were
was
( Singular ) (Plural )
Have
Has
Had
Helping verb
12. Dummy Helping verb =
( Singular ) (Plural )
Does
Do
Did
[ Past ]
Shall . I / we [ necessary
]
Will. I / we [ compulsory
]
Eg ;--
Eg ;--
I shall go to your room .
I will complain your
parents.
Modal :- [ used in future tense ]
Can
Will
Shall
Must
May
Could
Would
Should
Ought to
Might
Present
Past
13. Main verb
This term refers to the important verb in the sentence,
the one that typically shows the action or state of
being of the subject. Main verbs can stand alone, or
they can be used with a helping verb, also called an
auxiliary verb.
14. Main verb = ( working done ) M.V = [ s/es/ed/en/ing ]
VERB
Action
( Happening can be seen )
Eg ;-- Ram plays football
State
( Happening cannot be seen )
Ram / play / eat / sleep etc.
M.V
Honesty / Truth / fraud / Profit etc.
Eg ;-- Ram is an honest boy
adj
( Here H.V take the place of M.V )
SUB
SUB H.V
15. eats
Eat ate To eat
eaten eating
v5
v1 V2 =Independent verb ( H.V is not used here )
Eg ;-- Ram ? eat mango
M.V
SUB H.V Obj
v3 V4 =Dependent verb ( H.V is always used here )
Eg ;-- Ram is eat rice.
M.V
SUB H.V Obj
v5
v1 V2 v6
v3 V4
Goes
Go went To go
Gone Going
16. anything that is visible or tangible and is relatively
stable in form. a thing, person, or matter to which
thought or action is directed:
Object
17. Object = ( Complement ] = [ Attributer ]
[ That can be seen or touch quality ]
DIRECT INDIRECT CONGATE
Ram teaches math
Ram teaches the boy math.
Ram teaches good math.
Obj
M.V
SUB
Obj
M.V
SUB Obj
adj
M.V
SUB Obj
Singular = Self
Plural = selves
I = myself
You = yourself
Possessive He = himself
She = herself
They =Themselves
We = ourselves
EXTRA =[ Always start with a preposition after object]
Ram eat rice with spoon.
Obj
M.V
SUB extra
18. HINDI
ENGLISH
H.V
Sub EXT Obj M.V
है
लड़क
े मैदान में फ
ु टबॉल खेल रहा
Ext
sub H.V M.V Obj
In the playground
The boys are playing football
are
The boys the playground football play ing
19. Assertive Sentence = ( Declarative - ( Convey Emotion , Mood ]
Eg ;--
M.V OBJ
SUB H.V
Rule;--
Playing football.
Ram is
+ + +
Negative Sentence = (No / Not / Never / None . Neither
Eg ;--
M.V OBJ
SUB H.V
Rule;--
Playing football.
Ram is
+ + +
NOT
+
not
20. Interrogative Sentence
Eg ;--
M.V OBJ
SUB
H.V
Rule;--
Playing Football ?
Ram
Is
+ + +
Interrogative sentences ask questions.
These sentences end in a question mark
21. Imperative sentence { order / request / advice }
Eg ;--
M.V OBJ
Rule;--
Open the gate
?
?
Recog;-- [ always start with M.V ]
SUB H.V
+ + +
( You ) ( Should ) Open the gate
Dummy
Eg 2:
Request = Please open the gate.
Order= Open the gate right now.
Advice = You should open the gate.
22. Exclamatory Sentence [ sudden feeling ]
Eg ;--
H.V !
SUB
Obj
Rule;-- what / How + Compliment
What a great man Netaji was !
+ +
+
+
Hurrah ! = said to = exclaimed with joy
Alas ! = said to = exclaimed with Sorrow
Oh ! = said to = exclaimed with Wonder / Surprise
[ Natural / Man-made ]
23. Optative sentences
wish / Pray / Bless / curse ]
Recog;-- [ always start with a modal ( MAY )
Eg ;--
Adverb / verb
verb
Rule;-- May + Sub +
May you live long Rohit.
+