Aqa French As Level Essay Mark Scheme

Aqa French As Level Essay Mark
Scheme
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Aqa French As Level Essay Mark SchemeAqa French As Level Essay Mark Scheme

Market Research Report
Market Research Report
Pepsi Cola
MKT201: Market amp; Audience Research
Brand loyalty of generation Y to the Pepsi Cola brand
Table of Contents
Summary of Background2 Marketing Problem3 Research Methodology4 Research Objectives4
Hypothesis5 Marketing Research Problems5 Analysis Steps Taken6 Statistical Procedures7
Findings from Analysis8 Recommendations and Implications9 References10 Appendix 111
SURVEY11 Appendix 213 SURVEY RESULTS13
Summary of Report
Pepsi Cola brand is a brand that has been established within the refreshment industry since the 19th
century. Pepsi pride the business of consumer products in beverages and snacks, on being one of
the best in the world. They seek ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This random sampling error indicated that there was no cross section of the target group
(generation Y) and in turn was a sample selection error. There were 3 respondents whose results
were not analyzed, as they did not fall into the target group of generation Y and this was an
administrative error. This is another common research problem is survey non response. Marketers
can unintentionally design surveys which many customers choose not to respond to.
Survey bias is the next potential survey research problem that can be likely to occur. In survey
sampling, bias refers to the tendency of a sample statistic to systematically over or under estimate
a population parameter. At the time of the survey, we are to assume that the chosen sample is the
representation of the Gen Y population and that information provided by the respondents is both
accurate and honest. It appears that there was a response bias due to the unconscious
misrepresentation and misplacement of the Pepsi logo at the top of the survey. This was
inadvertent but may have led to a response bias where the respondents appeared to have been
influenced by an auspices bias a bias in the responses of subjects caused by their being influenced
by the organization conducting the study (Zikmond et all, 2011).
This survey was conducted at a local supermarket in South Australia. The survey was performed as
a voluntary activity and generation Y customers were not forced to
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

College Is A Waste Of Time For Athletes
2.3 is the GPA a student athlete needs to be eligible for college sports (Gregorian and Wishart). It
is understandable that with a busy student athlete schedule getting all Cs or higher in school is a
challenge, but the benefits of graduating college before going to the NBA outweigh the positives
of skipping college and going straight to the pros. High Schoolstars do not oftem look into the
advantages college provides, which is a huge mistake. While some NBA prospects feel college is
a waste of time, in reality, potential pro athletes are best served by attending college in order to
prepare them for the future. Some may argue that college is a waste of time for talented athletes
due to money, grades, and choices. Currently, athletes... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Theoretically, it would appear that athletes are more successful without college, but that is
extremely rare. First off, players considering going to the NBA will have their draft stock grow
by graduating college before going to the Pros. But in some disappointing examples, teams take
gambles with unknown teenagers and most times they do not pan out. A perfect example would
be high school phenom Leon Smith, he grew up homeless bouncing around from orphanage to
orphanage, when an NBA paycheck was placed in front of him he could not resist. The Dallas
Mavericks were not aware of Smith s tortured past when selecting him in the first round; playing
only a handful amount of games in the NBA his career did not work out (Coomes). Who knows
how his career would have played out if he went to college before the pros. Mark Tracy would
agree with that story in his 2016 article where he declares, It s no secret that the NBA would
prefer most players to stay in college for longer. That statement can be translated to the equation:
longer one stays in college, higher the draft pick. Many factors lead into scouts wanting players
to compete in college for longer, one example from Kiki Vandeweghe, Basketball operations VP
for NBA, explains familiarity, The longer you stay in school and play, the more information we
would have about you... the more familiar we would be with your game, the better predictor you
can have for success.

Texas Safe Sex Education
Purpose
Proper education is key when it comes to preventing teen pregnancy, and that is why Be Safe,
Not Sorry is dedicated to the education of young adults. Sexual education is taught in public
schools at varying levels but does not have as serious of an impact as is intended. Brazos
Independent School District (BISD) includes a curriculum on abstinence, but further explanation
on safe sex practices is not included. Focusing on teenage girls between 15 and 19 years old, Be
Safe, Not Sorry strives to expand on their current knowledge of safe sex practices in order to
prevent teen pregnancies. As of 2014, Brazos City, Texas has a teen pregnancyrate of about 30 out
of 1,000 teenage girls. To address this issue, Be Safe, Not Sorry will be a program ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Under the guidance of professors at the school, we formed the organization after research was
conducted in the community and showed results of very high levels of teen pregnancy. After
working with high school teachers in the school district, we discovered that the sexual education
curriculum severely lacks in structure. The current curriculum focuses primarily on abstinence,
but Be Safe, Not Sorry believes healthy sexual behaviors must be taught. Through the education
of the staff and resources, Be Safe, Not Sorry created an after school program to teach sexual
education intended to increase the knowledge of teenagers on safe sex practices. The annual
budget for Be Safe, Not Sorry is about $30,000, but the cost of the program is estimated to be
between $35,000 and $40,000.
Staff Experience Be Safe, Not Sorry is an organization containing health professionals such as health
students and educators, nurses, and doctors. All of the student members from the Texas A M Health
Science Center are undergraduate students in their final year or graduate students. Nurses and
doctors will be brought in for the sessions to give lectures or testimonies on teen pregnancies.
While degrees in the medical field are preferred by most, they are not required to know the
consequences of teen pregnancy. Parents of teenage mothers will also be brought in to give their
testimonies and

Essay On Linear Matrix
Introduction
High performance techniques for sparse linear algebra are important within many application
domains. Sparse matrix vector multiplication (SpMV) as a traditional and most important scientific
computation algorithm on sparse matrices.
Specifically, SpMV is a core computing part of sparse linear systems and other scientific and
engineering applications such as finite element methods, magnetohydrodynamics, electrical power
systems, signal processing, graphic processing, data mining, graph analytics, and so on. The
performance of SpMV can be improved using parallel computing. The implementation and
optimization of SpMV on high performance machines such as GPU are research hotspots.
However, there are many challenges of compute SpMV ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
SpMV is the significant importance of the solution of sparse linear systems which involved on
many numerical methods such as finite difference method, finite element method, and other
engineering and scientific problems. The widespread importance of sparse matrix computation has
resulted in significant research efforts poured into implementations based on modern day parallel
computer architectures GPUs. Today, there are many challenges of SpMV products such as load
balancing among threads and the lack of existing effective memory access methods, differences on
sparsity patterns it has which cause no standard algorithm exist for all kinds of sparse matrices. This
would complicate the compute of SpMV.2.2. Direct or Iterative Approaches
According to [4] solving sparse linear systems or more specifically computing
SpMV can be done using direct methods and iterative methods approaches.
Direct algorithms give better results and performance than iterative. The most public direct solver
is Gaussian elimination. Nevertheless, this concept becomes inefficient when used with large
linear systems due to memory limitations they have and they are not effective for large sparse
matrices [3][4]. This approach also goes back to the alteration of the matrix occur on the direct
methods which be complicated when applied on large matrices. This alteration also may change
the

Messianic Judaism Research Paper
The history of Messianic Judaism dates 2,000 years ago, all the way back to the first century. Back
then there were numerous denominations of Judaism: Pharisees, Sadducees, Fanatics, Essenes, and
so forth. The original supporters of Jesus were all primarily Jewish. As the word of Jesus spread to
the Gentiles, a lot of them begun their journey as His followers. Although, as more Gentiles begun
to believe in the Gospel, they soon outnumbered the numer Jewish followers in Christ. As time went
on, the Gentile Church lost ties between its Jewish background and became exposed to hostile anti
Semitic philosophies. Meanwhile, Messianic Jewish groups held their Jewish identities and
continued to participate in Jewish activities. However, by the seventh

The Surveillance System Of Egypt
Since 2013, including president El Sissy s first year in power, there have been no real political or
security reforms. The current regime continued to work without a legislative body for more than
two years, with the president issuing hundreds of legislative bills without any real community or
political dialogue (Abd Rabou 2015) . The surveillance system in Egypt simply does not work
while the presidency and other securityservices have a strict hold on power and while human rights
violations are made by police officers in police stations, prison cells, and even on the streets. All
of which is a continued replay of Mubarak s security policies. The constitution has been violated
many times by the regime and the president declared it to be too ambitious .
Moreover, with the continuing distrust of the judicial system and its bias against most opponents of
the regime including youth, Islamists and non Islamists; and also with the traumatisation and
nationalisation of most of media platforms, terrorism has continued to hit Egypt. ISIS and other
terrorist groups are able to recruit more members who are angered and frustrated by the regime.
Shutting out many political forces from politics in particular and the public space in general has
led to an increase in political violence.
The current regime s fiscal and economic policies, therefore, are not productive and are lacking
transparency, accountability, and feasibility not to mention distributive mechanisms. As El Sheneity

Age Ceremonies For A Young Jew
Since the beginning of time coming of age ritual have existed. Whether it be circumcision or
hunting, or quinceaneras, coming of age ceremonies to celebrate adulthood have been around ever
since the beginning of time. There are many different coming of age ceremonies that vary
depending on a certain religion. In the catholic religion there are several, first baptism, first
communion, confirmation. Judaismdoes not fall behind on coming of age ceremonies. One of the
most important coming of age ceremonies for a young Jew is a known as a Bar mitzvah. Bar
mitzvah or Bat mitzvah translates to son (daughter) of commandment. This means that the young
individual becomes responsible to observe the commandments (mizvot) of the Torah. The... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Kabbalistic tradition believes that a person spiritual being has several levels of a soul. Rabbi
Shraga says a new level of soul (called neshama) comes into awareness at the Bar/ Bat mitzvah
time. This is the time when moral awareness and sensitivity fully develops, enabling young
people to take responsibility for their actions (Simmons, 2014). This makes sense because they
are now leaving childhood behind and they need to be responsible for the actions that they do.
(Simmons, 2014) One of the reasons why actions are considered more significant after reaching
a certain age is because of the Talmud. The Talmud explains that a mitzvah performed because
one is commanded is consider greater than a mitzvah performed voluntarily(Simmons, 2014) .
This is because overcoming this aversion is a sign of maturity, and it is what the Bar/Bat
mitzvah celebrates (reaching the stage of obligation.) A bat / bar mitzvah is a religious obligation
that is not taken lightly by the Jewish community(Simmons, 2014) . In many Jewish communities
they require the study with a Rabbi and or a Cantor for months, sometimes even years(Simmons,
2014) . On Shabbat, the Torah ( a scroll which contains five books of Moses) is read publicly.
The Torah is divided into 54 portions, following an annual cycle and one portion is read each week
in the synagogue ( the meeting place where a Jewish congregation meets) (Simmons, 2014) . Not
only does the young

Donner Party Tragedy Essay
Donner Party Tragedy
On a journey to a better life in California, the infamous Donner party, met sorrow at every turn.
Before their journey began, they encountered a shortcut discovered by Hastings. Like any other
normal person, they decided to take the easier route that unfortunately led to tragedy. There were
many key elements leading to the misfortune of this group.
From the beginning of their journey, the Donner party made mistakes. First of all, at the time of the
party s departure there was an outbreak of cholera and malaria. Germs and disease are not good to
carry along a journey half way across the country. Even the slightest germs were deadly to them.
After they passed Independence, Missouri, they were in unfamiliar land. ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Then they ran into a man by the last name of Kleiman. He warned the group that the road ahead
was very tough and that Hastings had trouble on the route himself. Kleiman told Mr. Donner NOT
to take Hastings route, but the Donner party continued despite their warning. Mr. Hastings
promised the party that he would wait for them at a fort along the way to California. When the
party reached the fort, Hastings had already gone ahead a week earlier with another group. He left
simple instructions for the Donner party to follow telling them it would not take long to get to Salt
Lake. Then they turned off track into the wilderness. It took 6 days to chop through to Big
Mountain and one month to reach Salt Lake rather than the week they had been promised. After 3
days they ran out of water and Reed s oxen ran away and could not be found. Thirty six oxen were
lost and wagons had to be left behind in order to get over the mountain. Then Reed killed
Schneider because he was whipping the oxen. Everyone was going mad. Indians killed 21 more
oxen and then the Donner axle broke on the first wagon. To make things worse, they encountered
blizzard like snow and sleet. If they had rested 4 days instead of 5 they would have made it through
to California safely without having to deal with any of the conditions mentioned above. It turns out
that Hastings shortcut was actually

Canterbury Tales Masculinity Analysis
In this paper, I will explore various discourses that shaped the understanding of male gender in
medieval England and the notion of masculinity in Canterbury Tales.
The medieval concept of maleness was heavily influenced by the writings of the classical period.
The physiological and other medical theories that constituted this concept were not restricted to the
domain of medicine. They were supported by the religious doctrines. All of these rhetorics were
based on a common assumption that men are physically, morally, and intellectually superior to
women. A key component that defined maleness was virility. Men were charged with the duty of
taking care of women s health by regularly performing sexual intercourse so that their uterus did not
dry up and she remained fertile. So important was this trait to the idea of masculinity that it was
considered as a valid reason for divorce. This caused a woman s chastity to be inextricably linked
with her husband s honor. Adulterous behavior on the wife s part was considered to be a sign of
weakness in a man. A disobedient daughter also tainted a father s honor and diminished his
masculinity. A consequence of this was that a woman s body became a site of sexual violence to
avenge one s honor. The Reeve s Tale presents an instance of this, where two Cambridge
undergraduates are determined to teach the dishonest miller a lesson and achieve their motive by
sleeping with his daughter and wife. Another parameter on which manhood was judged was the sex
of the child he engendered. In his writings, Aristotle had claimed that male semen was the source of
life. This belief was reinforced by the medieval physicians. If a man begot a male heir, his
masculinity was bolstered. These discourses resulted in a strict division between the two sexes.
While women could transgress this code of conduct without severe repercussions, men were
forbidden from exhibiting any feminine behavior. Many instances of cross dressing among women
have been found both in literature and reality; however such impersonation was not permitted for
men.
The definition of masculinity has been broadly divided into: heroic, Christian, courtly, and
intellectual. The varying definitions of masculinity often gave rise

Fema s Hazard Mitigation Report
On October 20, 1991 a large suburban conflagration swept through the hillsides of Oakland
California and into the backyards of Berkley. The Oakland Hills Firestorm went down in history
as one of the worst fires since the Great San Francisco Earthquake and Fire of 1906. Twenty five
people lost their lives that Sunday, one hundred and fifty others were injured, and a total of one
thousand five hundred and twenty acres of land was scorched. The destruction included three
thousand three hundred and fifty four single family dwellings and four hundred and thirty seven
apartments. All and all, they estimated the total loss at 1.5 billion dollars. The Oakland Firestorm
started on Saturday, October 19, 1991 from a small grass fire that was not completely... Show more
Firefighting agencies as far as the state line of Oregon, far south as Bakersfield, and then as far
east as the Nevada state line preceded to help. Several air tankers were dispatched by the
California Department of Forestry (CDF) to douse the fire with tons of fire retardant for as long
as they needed them. The CDF established their base at the Naval Air Station in Alameda which
was approximately five to ten miles from the fire itself. Rescue and evacuation efforts were
made as firefighters were forced to fall back to defensive positions. The Oakland fire department
was divided into three battalions and commanded by an assistant chief, each with two battalion
chiefs. Assistant Chief Donald Matthews assumed command as the operations chief while
Battalion Chief James Riley was assigned as Division A commander. Battalion Chief Ronald
Campos responded to the Oakland Fire Dispatch Center to coordinate recall, dispatch, finance
and logistics functions in organization efforts to obtain the upper hand. Assistant Chief John K.
Baker responded from home and assumed the role of incident commander. At about 11:45 a.m.,
Director of Fire Services P. Lamont Ewell arrived on scene at the command post and officially
assumed command. Division Chief Riley and Oakland Police Officer John Grubensky were the
only two public service workers killed while trying to help citizens escape the fire. If this fire were
looked at in

Lucid Dreaming Definition
In the article, The Lucid Dreaming Frequency and Alarm Snooze Button, Lucid Dreaming was
first introduced by Van Eeden. Lucid Dreaming refers to the term in which a person asleep is
aware that they are sleeping. Edeen figured out that approximately 50% of the general population
have had at least one experience of having a lucid dream, while 20% of the general population
experience lucid dreams on a daily basis. Eeden also found that lucid dreams occur during the
stage of sleep rapid eye movement (REM). These stages suggest that there is a state of arousal.
During REM sleep the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex usually deactivates, but the occurrence of lucid
dreams allows the cortex to be active, which presents the awareness of the dreams. Research...
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The findings helped show that lucid dreams have a positive correlation with the pushing snooze on
the alarm clock. The results indicate that there is a significant relationship that is a positive
correlation of lucid dreaming and the alarm clock present in the study. Waking up in the middle of
the night to push the snooze button makes the occurrence of lucid dreams higher. The frequency
use of the snooze button has an association with the lucid dream frequency. In future and further
studies they should determine whether experimentally or/and longitudinally the alarm clock
snooze button can induce the lucid dreams during the alarm snooze buttom periods or at other
times during the REM sleep. These present studies have found the brain correlates of the lucid
dreams in the alarm clock snooze period may have not only occurred during the stages of REM
sleep, but also include wake like characteristics of electroencephalogram. One may conclude that
even though this study was the most successful to help show a way to induce lucid dreaming, as
well as how or when they

Thesis On Street Food Vendors
Introduction: Street food, it is nigh impossible to ignore, some would say that it has become a
quirk or niche of particular societies, cultures and civilizations; and given it s presence on streets
and other public places it may certainly well be. The attention of the researchers had been drawn
towards street foodowing to the fact that it is commonly associated with ideas of having a generally
suspect nature, having intriguing tastes, affordable and low prices, and of course being influenced
by the stature of the people which produce and sell them for consumption. Needless to say, this has
given street food the opinion of being unsanitary, unhealthy, contaminated and also other words
with which to describe it as being customarily unpleasant... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
The researchers then considered the tenacity of these street food vendors, associating such thoughts
as but a single branch of a potential web, having started from food to street food to the street food
vendors, and then sought out some semblance of organization to these and attempt to bridge such
thoughts and knowledge from personal sources and external sources.
Statement of the Problem
The researchers aim to answer the following questions:
1.)How do street food vendors attract their customers?
2.)How do they manage to keep their business stable?
3.)What did street vendors used in order to sell their food?
Significance of the Study The study is about Developmental Business Strategies by Street Food
Vendors along Singalong, Manila was significant to the ABM students, small entrepreneurs, and
future researchers:
The information can be useful to ABM students to help the students from Senior High of St.
Anthony School who is willing to take business as their course. Our study can also open the eyes
of the students to see the strength and weaknesses of ABM strand in dealing business as their

Generally Accepted Accounting Principles and Trial Balance...
Problem set C
PROBLEM 3 1C
For each of the following entries, enter the letter of the explanation that most closely describes it in
the space beside each entry. (You can use letters more than once.) A.To record receipt of unearned
revenue.B.To record this period s earning of prior unearned revenue.C.To record payment of an
accrued expense.
D.To record receipt of an accrued revenue.
E.To record an accrued expense.
F. To record an accrued revenue
G.To record this period s use of a prepaid expense.
H.To record payment of a prepaid expense. I.To record this period s depreciation expense.
______ 1.Interest Expense600 Interest Payable600
______ 2.Interest Payable600 ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The tenant has agreed to not fall behind again.
f. On December 1, the company rented space to another tenant for $3,200 per month. The tenant
paid six months rent in advance on that date. The payment was recorded with a credit to the
Unearned Rent account.
Required 1. Use the information to prepare adjusting entries as of December 31, 2008. 2. Prepare
journal entries to record the first subsequent cash transactions in 2009 for parts c and e.
PROBLEM 3 3C
Champlain Confuser Systems, a tech center owned by Sam Champlain, provides training to
individuals who pay tuition directly to the school. The school also offers training to groups in off
site locations. Its unadjusted trial balance as of December 31, 2008, follows. Champlain Confuser
Systems initially records prepaid expenses and unearned revenues in balance sheet accounts.
Descriptions of items a through h that require adjusting entries on December 31, 2008, follow.
Additional Items a.An analysis of the company s insurance policies shows that $3,600 of coverage
has expired. b.An inventory count shows that teaching supplies costing $900 are available at year
end 2008. c.Annual depreciation on the equipment is $7,200. d.Annual depreciation on the
professional library is $1,500. e.On October 1, the company agreed to do a special five month
course for a

Borderline Personality Disorder Paper
Psychiatric research on Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) has increased in popularity over
the past few decades. It was included into the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual for Mental
Disorders (Third Edition) in 1980. Over the years, professionals have found dramatically effective
treatments for a disorder that was once considered disabling. Even though Borderline Personality
Disordercan be hard to treat, it s usually comorbid with other disorders like depression and anxiety.
Throughout this paper, I will be focusing on background information, symptoms, and treatments of
Borderline Personality Disorder.
Borderline personality disorder was used to diagnose clients who didn t fit into commonly
diagnosed disorders. The term borderline

How Does Steven King Create Suspense
Individual Study
Compare the ways Steven King in The Shining and William Friedkin in The Exorcist use
techniques to create suspense.
Steven King in his 1977 novel The Shining and William Friedkin in his 2001 film The Exorcist
establishes that suspense can be created in many forms while both being equally effective in its
own right. Although the characters are faced with a horrific dilemma in two very different settings,
the techniques used to create suspense can be similar. In both texts suspense is produced through
characterization, narrative structure and foreshadowing to create a state of anxious uncertainty for
what may happen. While the characters within The Shining are placed in a traditional horror setting,
where they are isolated. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Overcome with rage Karras takes the demon with him through a window and down the grey stair
way, ultimately defeating it.
In The Shining the hotel is mentioned within the first chapter, as Jack is being interviewed.
However, it is only until chapter 4 that the reader is allowed a glimpse of the terrible things to
come. Delaying the suspense allows for proper character development which will prove
important in the long run. The word REDRUM, as stated previously was shown in chapter 4, it
is a key word in the book that is repeated countless of times. Every time this key word appears it
is accompanied by fear, Danny s fear. By introducing it so early into the story it pushed the
reader to ponder the words meaning and because of its sinister association every time it was
brought up more suspense was built up. It is later revealed that it was murder spelled in reverse.
In both texts the authors use an anti climax principle that is highly effective in creating suspense
in the viewer. It works for a system of false alarms followed by the real danger. An example of
this is during Jacks possession and he remembers that he had forgot to dump the boiler. There is a
race against the clock to save the hotel, which is already building up suspense with questions of
will he make it. As he dumps the boiler it seems that he had got there in time, this in turn takes the
tension away from the reader until suddenly the hotel blows. This is a good example of how
suspense is used to create

The Tea Of Tea Ceremony
Chanoyu, in Japanese is commonly known as a tea ceremony in English focuses on self discipline
and refinement of oneself. The tea ceremony symbolizes the ideals of harmony, respect, purity, and
tranquility through preparing for the hosts and drinking tea for the guests. During tea ceremonies,
the hosts creates a once in a lifetime ambiance for the guest something that is within the moment
and is unforgettable. The host prepares the teausing high grade matcha, in hopes to make a
satisfying bowl of tea for the guest. The way of tea is heartwarming and respected amongst the host
and guests. Chado was influenced by Zen Buddhism and has lived on for many generations in the
Japanese culture (Varley Kamakura, 1989). In the 21st century,... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The use of ceremonial matcha green tea and the spread of Chanoyu came from the Genroku epoch
Tokugawa period. Traditions must be met when performing tea ceremonies because it is a craft
symbolism and abstractness lies within chanoyu (Garett Berriault, 2005). Matcha green tea is the
powder used in these tea ceremonies, it must be high grade matcha in order to pass tea ceremonies.
Creating high standards for this tea ceremony ensures the quality that hosts must obtain when
performing this respected tradition. Matcha powder came from the Eisai or Tosai in early
Kamakura period and was transmitted from China but then evolved to chanoyu (tea ceremony) in
Japan. During the postwar era in Japan, non dominant social groups belonged to women (Chan,
2017). Since roles in tea ceremonies were open to the idea of integrating whoever wanted to
participate or wanted to become a host during the era, the non dominant social groups that belonged
to women joined in. With the integration being in place, this gave women in Japan the opportunity
to become hosts to stand with samurais, in a patriarchal country. Given this opportunity, the women
found power in tea ceremonies. This sparked the women s empowerment movement in postwar
Japan because they were being looked upon as if they were equal and integrated within the
community, they were no longer looked at as homemakers and housewives that belonged in the
household (Kato, 2012). Chanoyu defined women s power

Performance Management Systems Are Important For A Wide
Performance management systems are important for a wide range of reasons, and can be used for
multiple purposes. One of these reasons is to help make good employment decisions, such as
deciding who to promote within an organization. In order to make effective promotion decisions for
mid level information technology (IT) managers, it is necessary to outline the domain that
performance takes place in, which is discussed in the first section. In the next section, criterion
measures for relevant performance managementsystems will be given that can act as predictors in
the promotion process of IT managers. In the final section, a summary of the criterion will be
explored regarding relevance, sensitivity, and practicality. These evaluations are... Show more
Although O*NET (2016) lists 49 technology skills necessary for an information technology (IT)
manager, Hysong (2008) suggests that technical skill in a particular field is unnecessary for
managerial performance. The lack of actual necessity in technology skills may be true,
considering only 9 tools are listed by O*NET (2016) for IT managers; which include relatively
low technical skill to operate (e.g. laser printer, smartphone, various computers, USB flash drive).
Therefore, technical skills, although helpful, are likely not essential for an IT manager.
Furthermore, research suggests the same personality characteristics required for general IT work
are not the same personality characteristics that help to make good managers (Hysong, 2008).
Therefore, the primary focus of an IT manager s performance domain will rely on managerial
knowledge, skills, and abilities (KSAs) reflected in work activities, along with the leadership and
personality characteristics needed to provide a favorable behavioral environment.
Criterion Measure
It is beyond the scope of this paper to go through all KSAs, work activities, and personality
characteristics that make up the criterion being considered when making decisions concerning IT
manager promotions. However, it is not necessary to evaluate each area

Ratifying The Constitution Dbq
During the ratification of the Constitution, there were major debates surrounding it, where people
had to argue against one another on a certain subject, and then compromise of how each law
should be set out for the states. One of the major debates was during The Federalist Papers, where
the anti federalist did not want to continue with the constitution, because in their opinion, it would
place in more power in the central government, as a result will be corrupted. The Federalist
however wanted to continue on with the original constitution. This led to few parts of the states to
be separated on the majority of federalist and anti federalists. However, this led to the Constitution
could not be completed and as a result in 1861, to start a civil

Substance Related Disorders Case Study
Mr. Landaverde reported that he does not have any medical illnesses and has not been
prescribed any medications. Mr. Landaverde reported that he went to the doctor in August 2016
for a regular checkup. Mr. Landaverde stated that he normally goes to the doctor every six
months. Mr. Landaverde reported that he has never been hospitalized in the past. Mr.
Landaverde reported that he does not have any emotional or psychiatric problems. Mr.
Landaverde stated that he has never been to counseling. He stated to the best of his
recollections, neither one of his parents have ever suffered from a substance related disorder.
VI.ASAM DIMENSION 3 Emotional, Behavioral, or Cognitive Conditions and Complications
Mr. Landaverde was on time for his evaluation. Mr. Landaverde appeared neat and appropriately
dressed for the interview. Mr. Landaverde had no noticeable tattoos. Mr. Landaverde was able to
establish good eye contact throughout the interview. Mr. Landaverde s posture appeared to be
nervous when he first sat down for the interview. He appeared to have normal and steady
psychomotor activity throughout. Mr. Landaverde s general attitude and behavior appeared
positive and cooperative. By the end of the interview, Mr. Landaverde appeared to become more
relaxed in his posture. It seemed that he was cooperative and... Show more content on
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Landaverde reported that he feels that he has already made some changes in his life. Mr.
Landaverde stated that he now spends a lot of time with his girlfriend. Mr. Landaverde stated that
he has cut off friends that consume drugs and alcohol. Mr. Landaverde reported that he has also
moved away from the drug infested neighborhood that he once lived in. Mr. Landaverde reported
that his motivation to stop consuming drugs and alcohol is going to school. Mr. Landaverde stated
that he did not think that he had a problem. He stated that peer pressure was causing him to
consume drugs and alcohol. Mr. Landaverde is in the precontemplation stage of

Cell And Breast Cancers And Colorectal Cancer
An antimetabolite, 5FU is a pyrimidine analog that irreversibly inhibits TS. Thymidine is a
nucleoside and a major component of the DNA and is hence required by cells for proliferation.
Deoxyuridine monophostate (dUMP) upon methylation by TS generates thymidine monophostate
(dTMP). 5FU interrupts the activity of TS and creates a shortage in the levels of dTMP. Thus the
rapidly proliferating cells undergo death due to lack of thymidine nucleoside. The drug has
successful applications in colorectal and breast cancers and is used in various combination
therapies with methotrexate (Maddur et al., 2009). The concentration used for the experiments is
10 ВµM
Oxaliplatin is an antineoplastic platinum drug. Platinum drugs target DNA synthesis by ... Show
215 cells have high proliferating rates as compared to 253 cells. To generate metformin resistant
cells, 215 and 253 were cultured 4 8 weeks in the presence of 3mM of metformin. Cells were
considered resistant after 3 serial passages in vitro.
For the generation and enrichment of cancer stem cells, PDAC cells at 106 cells/ml concentration
were grown in a serum free Dulbecco s Modified Eagle s Medium (DMEM F12) complemented
with B 27 and FGF. The cells were seeded in ultra low attachment flasks. This aids in the
development and the expansion of the PDAC spheres (cancer stem cells). Metformin was added (at
1:1000 dilution) in case of culturing metformin resistant spheres. All the cells were contained in a T
75 flask and incubated at 37В°C.
The regular cancer cells were seeded at 106 cells/ml concentration in RPMI containing 10% (v/v)
FBS. The cells were cultured in regular attachment T 75 flasks. Metformin at 1:1000 dilutions was
added in case of culturing metformin resistant PDAC cells.
After incubating for 7 days, spheres increase in size and range from 40 120 Вµm. For serial
passaging, spheres were harvested using 40 Вµm cell strainers (filters), trypsinised to dissociate
into single cells and then grown again for 4 days in the same conditions.
Growth media was aspirated and the flask was washed with PBS. The cells were trypsinised and
kept in an incubator at 37В°C until the cells

What Are Slot Machines Persuasive Essay
Online pokies or slot machines are no way any different from the offline, real time ones. Except
that these are sent to you on a platter via an electronic medium, the difference ends there. The
help and support you can acquire in real time are also available online. The slots have always
been a favorite indulgence of people of all age groups, and they continue to rule on the popularity
polls. All that you need to know about slot machines is now easily accessible from the comfort of
home, and in your own time.
Playing online is just as challenging without the right help and information as it is in real time. The
online arena is equipped with help from professionals and is run by online casinos that make the
slot machine you so love available to your within a click. The payouts are fantastic and so are the
bonus and other frills. The slot machines work in combos and getting to the right strategy to beat
one is an art. You can interact with the champions and even be a part of the big league and play at
the championships held internationally regularly with the support!
Information on pokies online (slot machines are also known as pokies in Australia) reveals pretty
much the same as you would learn if you walked into a Vegas... Show more content on
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When you are taking advantage of today s online poker machines, you can have all the fun you
crave without having to wait around for other people, and the challenge is still there to enjoy. In
Australia, we love the pokies and the online pokies, too, because they are such a convenient way to
have fun whenever we feel like giving it a try. Since there is no need to budget for travel expenses
or have to go anywhere at all to play the pokies, a lot of people prefer this way to get in some game
time when it works for

Essay on Osmosis in Onion Cell
The aim of the sixteenth of November experiments was to observe how three different solutions
with various sucrose concentration influenced osmosis in relation to three onion cells and the
impact on the cells structure. A small square of a red onion skin (membrane) was observed under a
microscope at high power (X40) magnification. The observation showed a large number of onion
cells. The structure of one onion cellhad a general rectangular shape with a developed cell wall,
which gives the rectangular shape to the cell and a cell membrane just beneath it.
The observation under the microscope of a cell of an onion skin soaked for 15 minutes in distilled
water showed that the cell membrane was pressed against the cell wall. The cell ... Show more
The lost of water from the vacuoles and cytoplasm pulled the cell membrane away from the cell
wall. The water was diffused from a hypotonic solution to a hypertonic solution. Because the water
flowed out of the cell by osmosis, the cell became more flaccid and then plasmolysed.
The observation under the microscope of a cell of an onion skin soaked for 15 minutes in a 0.5
molar sucrose solution showed a cell membrane just beneath the cell wall. The cell wall had a
rectangular shape. See diagram 3 for sketch. The cell and its surrounding were in an isotonic
solution. The two solutions in the cell and out (0.5 molar sucrose solution) of the cell were
homogenous. No net movement of water and change in the cell structure was observed. The
components of the solute and solvent were evenly intermixed. The concentration of solute and
solvent on either side of the cell membrane was equalized. Because the onion tissue didn t get any
water the cell was flaccid and nonturgid.
Those three experiments showed that the way onion cells are dealing with the movement of water
in and out of the cell is by osmosis. That Osmosis is the diffusion of water across a membrane into
a solution having a greater solute concentration. The cell

Hamlet s Metaphor For His Friends Betrayal
Hamlet s Metaphor For His Friends Betrayal
In Shakespeare s Hamlet, act three, scene two, line 327, Hamlet is in the middle of a conversation
with Rosencrantz and Guildenstern, which, as usual for Hamlet, is laden with riddles and double
meanings. Upon discovery that his old schoolmates visit to Denmark is not out of chance, but
actually part of a plot by Claudius to understand why Hamlet has gone mad. Thus upon discovering
their motives for returning to Denmark, Hamlet no longer has trust or camaraderie for his former
friends. In order to cause confusion for both Claudius and the two hired spies, he is participates in
dialogue with the two, though his relationship is not the same as it once was. Instead of an honest ...
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Although it is assumed that Horatio remains in the presence of the other three, he does not speak
for the remainder of the scene.
As Rosencrantz and Guildenstern, he immediately announces his suspicion of them, and calls for
music in the form of recorders. For if the King like not the comedy, Why then, belike, he likes it
not, pardie. Come, some music (3.2.275). Hamlet regards the play he arranged, The Mousetrap as
a comedy, which the King did not care for. Even more bold, Hamlet suggests that the play is a
parody, a very intrepid statement because it directly refers to the play as being a true story,
therefore implicating Claudius. Furthermore, in a riddle like fashion he states that King Claudius
will obviously like music, which is a metaphor for the playing of Hamlet that he sends Rosencrantz
and Guildenstern to do, more than the play.
Although the two are trying to convince Hamlet to go to his mother for questioning, Hamlet
speaks in a sarcastic and uncaring tone, which frustrates the two spies. He mocks the present
king s anger and distress suggesting that he is driven to drink. Hamlet s lack of reverence upsets
the two operatives of the king, yet they can do nothing about it. He speaks in a cold and
unfriendly matter which upsets Rosencrantz: My lord you once did love me (3.2.317). Hamlet
responds with So I do still, by these pickers and

Case Study On Breach Of Contract
As per my analysis on the case study, Maggie failed to perform all the contractual obligations
within the agreed time leading to the case of Breach of contract : Failure to make payment
within the stipulated time The first deposit was paid after 1 month of agreed time i.e. on 1st
June 2015 rather than 1st May 2015. Failure to pay obligated expenses to take up the residence
of the property Overdue rates worth $ 45000 were not paid to the Point Lonsdale Regional
Council (PLRC). Breach of contract arises in the event of failure of the promisee to perform the
stated terms in the oral or written contract. Breach of contract can be of two types: By an express
term of contract: At the time of agreement if both parties have explicitly agreed... Show more
The terms of contract determine the consequences of such recession. Finance clauses
Contravention of terms required by statute and if the contract is a prescribed contract of sale
(under s. 9AA (7), which if breached give the purchaser a right to rescind. In this case, Max has
the right to rescind the contract which will put him in the position as the contract has never
existed and claim for his damages. Max will have to serve a valid notice of and should exercise
his rights promptly before Maggie serves a notice of termination. Once the contract is rescinded,
below are the consequences dealt by both the parties: Max has the right to damages and can
claim compensation for it. In Gates v City Mutual Life Association Society Ltd (1986) 160 CLR
1 at 11 12 Mason, Wilson and Dawson JJ in joint reasons stated: (i ) n contract, damages are
awarded with the object of placing the plaintiff in the position in which he would have been had the
contract been performed he is entitled to damages for loss of bargain (expectation loss) and damage
suffered, including expenditure incurred, in reliance on the contract (reliance

Presidential Management Fellow s Program Analysis
The Federal Government s Presidential Management Fellow s Program (PMF) has five elements
that assist with the development of future leaders. The program has existed for many years and is
designed to teach apprentices several important elements to becoming a successful and valued
employee. The elements that we will discuss today are; high level agency mentors, extensive
training, rotation to other organizational units of the agency or to other appropriate agencies,
visibility to the top executives of the agency and challenging assignments. High level agency
mentors would enable an apprentice the opportunity to advance a comprehensive viewpoint and
discover more about the organization as well as increase his or her network. Mentoring helps
maintain

The Effects Of Neurodegenerative Diseases On Central...
Abstract Neurodegenerative diseases causes a wide variety of mental symptoms whose
evolution is not directly related to the analysis made by radiologists on basis of images, who
can hardly quantify systematic differences. This paper presents a new automatic (Based on
software program) image analysis method that reveals different brain patterns associated to the
presence of neurodegenerative diseases, finding systematic differences and therefore grading
objectively any neurological disorder. An accurate solution can be provided by using Alzheimer
s diseases based on saliency map characterization is carried out on database images. This paper
gives automatic image analysis method and attempts an approach for classification of brain
images to search for pathology and normality part of brain by extracting salient features of input
brain image and the region of interest is identified using kernel k means algorithm. A support
vector machine (SVM) a supervised learning process is used for classification of AD, which is
recognized on basis of blue color is normal brain part and red color is pathology related. I.
INTRODUCTION Neurodegenerative diseases affect central nervous system. Neurodegenerative is
mixture of two words those are Neuro means nerve cellвЂџ and Degeneration means progressive
lossesвЂџ. Overall definition of Neurodegenerative diseases is progressive loss of memory that
involves loss of neurons and death of neurons intern that leads to loss of constitution of

The Stroop s Stroop Experiment
Introduction
In 1935, John Ridley Stroop further researched and printed the whole idea of the Stroop effect
which is also named after himself. The main purpose of the stroop experiment is to time how fast
the participants are to respond to different coloured stimuli presented to them in different
conditions. This measures the cognitive ability of the individuals involved as it tests the memory
and focus.
The work of John Ridley Stroop was originally a study that came from James McKeen Cattell
(1991), his study was focused on how reading words takes less time than naming coloured objects
which draws similarities to the stroop experiment.
The main problem of the stroop experiment arises from colour naming and word reading due to the
fact ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This is an experiment based on cognitive functions, judging by normal human behaviour it is
believed that the participants involved in the stroop test will react faster to words under the
matched condition in comparison to the mismatched condition. The stroop test is focused on
mental functions, based on usual human behaviour it is believed that the participants involved in
the stroop test will react faster to words under the matched condition in comparison to the
mismatched condition. The reaction time between the stimulus and the response will be longer
when the font and the colour are different from each other.
Methods
Design
The experimental design used for this experiment is a between group design. A between group
design is an experiment that includes two or more groups of participants being tested at the same
time.
Independent variable: Matched and Mismatched conditions
Dependent variable: Number of Correct answers
Materials
A computer was used for the whole experiment by the students, the computer was used for
presenting the stimuli. The program used for the stroop test is named PowerPoint presentation
which displayed the coloured words at the centre of the screen each on separate PowerPoint slides
the other

Vertical integration in studio system Essay
Vertical integration in studio system
The term vertical integration refers to the structure of a marketplace, which is integrated (rather
than segregated) at a variety of crucial levels. In the case of the motion picture industry, the studio
system established a market in which the studios owned production facilities, distribution outlets,
and theaters. In other words, the studios controlled every level of the marketplace from the top
down, from production to exhibition.
Vertical integration began in the 1910s and inspired the postwar consolidation of the studio system
as national distribution companies, such as Paramount merged with production companies, such as
Famous
Players and Lasky and subsequently began purchasing ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The majors owned only a fraction of the nation s theaters, e.g. 3000 of the 18000. But these
theaters were large, first run houses and located in big cities. Therefore they generated 70% of the
box office receipts.
The majors ensured the profitability of their own theaters and controlled the independents by
instituting a series of special distribution practices. These were known as block booking, blind
bidding, runs, zones, and clearances.
Block booking refers to the rental of films in large quantity. If exhibitors wanted to rent films, they
have to rent the entire yearly output. And since they contracted with the distributors before the film
has been made, the distributors were forced to bid for them without seeing them, a procedure
called blind bidding. This way the studios could sell the bad pictures with good.
As a result of the system the new films will be first rented to the first run theaters of which the
majority was owned by the studios, and then its shown in the second run and sub run theaters
after a clearance time of about 7 30 days (to renew demand). Distribution is also guided by a system
of zones; only one theater in any particular area is allowed to show a new picture.
The dismantling of the studio system began just before World War II when the U.S. Department of
justice s Antitrust Division filed suit against the 8 studios for the use of their monopolistic methods

Compare And Contrast Ancient Persia And India
Compare and Contrast Ancient Persia and India It is crazy how two different civilizations from two
different times can have such similar ideas about their economies. But, India, becoming an empire
much later than Persia, had some improved technologies and ideas which made these two
civilizations somewhat different. Persia s main focus of strengthening their economy was the
development of agriculture. By growing crops like grains, fruits, and vegetables, the Persians were
able to acquire a great amount of food, making the population grow and grow. Fortunately, their
location helped them conquer smaller civilizations so they can gain fertile soil, which is
extremely important in agriculture. The abundance of food that the Persians had helped them
trade with other civilizations that couldn t grow the crops they needed. In return they would
receive items that they needed to help their economy grow. Persia s main trade route was the
Persian Royal Road, which was about 1500 miles long. To transport themselves to deliver a
message or items to trade with, the Persians would have intervals along the road and one horse
would pull one man until he reaches his stop. It would take about nine days to travel the whole
road using couriers, while on footy it would have taken them three months, making trade and
communication very slow. Persia did have a social class, with the royal family on top, and of
course, the slaves at the bottom. Slaves were a very big part in the labor systems of

Monte Cristo Comparison
In the book The Count of Monte Cristo, Alexander Dumas tells the tragic tale of a man plotting
for his revenge. The reader never knows how the main character, Edmond Dantes, intends to take
revenge on those who have wronged him. In order to avenge the people who have imprisoned
him, Dantes breaks out of prison and retreats to the Island of Monte Cristo where he finds treasure.
The original novel and the movie are vastly different. The attributes of the characters and the plot
sequence of the movie contradict notably with that of the book. Numerous changes within the plot
occur within the opening of the movie. In the book, the story begins in Marcilles. However in the
movie, Edmond Dantes and Fernand Mondego were aboard a ship. The two men

Detective Mccauley Observation
On March 13, 2017, I took part in a ride along with Detective Jason McCauley. Before going into
this ride along I did not know what kind of person I would be with as well as what kind of events I
would be experiencing.
When I was first met detective McCauley he came off a very nice person. He had a very quiet
demeanor, which I learned was helpful in the work he did. Detective McCauley is not an officer
that is usually on patrol, but he investigates crimes that happen on or around campus. Although he
does not say much, he does listen and that is a good trait because of the line of work he is in.
Detective McCauley didn t use his authority in a negative way, he was very approachable and
attempted to connect with those he spoke with. When he ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
Although it didn t say that officers directly mediated, in the book on page 196 it talks about
mediation. As I said before although the mediation wasn t used in a civil law situation such as
divorce or child custody, the officers used mediation to help calm the parties down do they were
able to get to the bottom of the call. In the lecture, Chapter 7 Slides it showed a pyramid of the
early stages of the criminal justice process. I could witness four of the stages which was Criminal
Offense, contact with police, filing report, and the arrest. Although I witnessed it from the polices
view. I also witness the Formal steps in the criminal justice process. For example, when the police
spoke with the people involved in the domestic violence incident they were investigating the
situation, and when the officers made their arrest because they had probable cause because the man
admitted his wrong

Japanese Naval Colossal
Have you ever thought about the reason for the defeat of the Imperialistic Japanese Naval
Colossal? The Japanese lost many aircraft carriers, military personnel, and aircraft turning the tide
in the Pacific Theater. From December, 1941, until the spring of 1942, Japanese forces conquered
British, Dutch, and U.S. possessions in East Asia and the Pacific Ocean (Watson). The Japanese
fast and powerful ships helped them extend their dominance. United Statessteps in when the
Japanese invaded French Indochina, present Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia, and issued an oil
embargo on the Japanese. This angered the Japanese, So they planned to take over the oil wells
in United States. They did this by a surprise attack over the Hawaiian naval base of Pearl Harbor
because 60% of the US navy fleet was stationed there. The United States declared war over Japan.
Few days later... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It crushed the naval dominance of the Japanese Navy. The United States Navy was now able to
produce more ships and aircrafts. The Japanese lost their four largest aircraft carriers,as well as 275
planes and about 3,000 military personnel (Watson). The United States, by contrast, lost only one
carrier (the Yorktown), one destroyer, 150 planes, and 307 personnel (Watson). Japanese morale
and their dominance was crushed by this battle.
There were many heroes fought in this battle. Chester W Nimitz was the commander of the United
States fleet. Japanese Pacific fleet commander of the battle was Chuichi Nagumo. Isoroku
Yamamoto planned and assembled the attack and also was the commander of the Imperial Japanese
Navy.
Battle of Midway was the turning point in the war. This destroyed most of the aircraft carriers
and many of their ships. This battle keeps them on the run. If Battle of Midway was a victory for
the Japanese, then the allies would lose the war and we would be under the control of Fascist
dictators and lose many of our birth

Why Did The Schlieffen Plan Fail
The Schlieffen Plan The Germans thought that they might have to go to war with Russia. If this
would happen/occur, France would most likely join Russia, considering that she was Russia s ally.
This would mean that Germany would have to fight a two front war, which would be a
nightmare.The Schlieffen Plan was a plan to avoid a war on two fronts against Russia and France.
The plan itself started in 1905 as a thought experiment, but the planning started before the
1900s(1892). The Schlieffen Plan started the Franco Russian alliance. The obvious solution to the
plan was to quickly beat one country, then focus against the other one. But which country should
/did they attack first? The reason why they chose to invade France first, not Russia, was... Show
He was born on the 28th of February in 1833. The name of his father was Magnus von Schlieffen
and the name of his mother was Auguste von SchГ¶nberg. His father was a Prussian general. In
1853 he passed his Abitur or his German high school exam. Being the son of a general he
entered the army in 1854 and chose the career of becoming an officer in the Prussian army. In
the years 1858 1861 he attended General War School. From the year 1863 and onwards he was a
General Staff officer in different places, such as in the Topographic Department of the General
Staff. he gained war experience in the battle of KГ¶niggrГ¤tz in 1866 and also in the winter
campaign at Loire in 1870 to 1871. He took part in the Seven Weeks War against Austria in 1866
and in 1870 1871 he was in the Franco Prussian War. He had already become the head of military
history by the year 1884 and in 1891 he replaced Alfred von Waldersee as the chief of the Great
General Staff. He was also a German field Marshal and a strategist. He developed his plan
throughout the years 1891 1905 when he was the chief of the German general

Steroid Hormones Research Paper
Hormones are compounds produced by the endocrine system that chemically regulate specific body
functions. Steroid hormones have a biochemical unique 4 ring structure, including three 6 carbon
rings and one 5 carbon ring. Androgens are steroids hormones synthesized primarily in the gonads
and adrenal glands. Testosterone, the key androgen, affects sexual features and development. It
maintains nitrogen balance and facilitates protein synthesis (anabolism). In men, it is made in large
amounts by the Leydig cells of the testes and in women, by the ovaries. The pituitary gland in the
brain secretes hormones called luteinizing hormones (LH) and follicle stimulating hormone (FSH)
which regulate the number of Leydig cells in the testes. Also, LH controls how much testosterone
the Leydig cells produce by regulating the expression of 17 b hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase. Since
this enzyme mediates the rate limiting step of testosterone synthesis, its inhibition can stop the
synthesis of. Males synthesize 2.5 to 11mg of Testosterone a day while females produce about 0.25
mg daily.
Testosterone is not water soluble; it gets through the cell s phospholipids membrane well but cannot
flush easily into the bloodstream. Once synthesized, testosterone is secreted into the blood and is
carried to target cells in the male reproductive organs. Most ... Show more content on
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In the 1940 s, Dr. John Zigler was able to develop a form of AAS methandrostenolone (Dianabol
or Dbol) which was more selective and specific to the needs of athletes ( History, 2016; CESAR,
2013). Ciba Pharmaceuticals was the first to market the drug and by 1958 Dianbol was
approved by the FDA for human use ( History, 2016, para. 8). This acted as a gateway for
exploring and synthesizing variations of AASs; today there are more than 100 variations of AASs
most of which are not approved for use in the health care setting (CESAR,

Roman Aqueducts Research Paper
Roman Aqueducts
Roman aqueducts are still around today and prove the Roman s intelligence of engineering and
knowledge of water structures. Some aqueducts are even operational to this very day! Many of the
aqueducts can be found throughout Rome, and it can really seem impossible that they built them
with how little knowledge and supplies they had at the time. Three notable aqueducts in Rome are
the Porta Maggiore, the Arch of Drusus, and Nero s Aqueducts. Roman aqueducts provided a vast
amount of support to the Roman civilizations. A few of these include drinking water, indoor sewer
systems that swept water away from the city, supplied the bath houses with plentiful water where
the Roman citizens relaxed so often. More uses of aqueducts included ... Show more content on
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Waste water was dealt with by the Roman s sewage systems and then released into convenient,
nearby bodies of water. This kept Roman cities free from toxic waste, poisonous chemicals, and
other unwanted materials. It was not uncommon for aqueducts to be used for mining, processing,
manufacturing, and agriculture. Rome s complex water systems ran underneath the city,
throughout 260 miles of rock, and 30 miles of above ground arches. The aqueducts required very
specific positioning for the water to flow at the appropriate speed and direction. Many other
Roman civilizations manipulated and customized this model, tweaking it to fit their needs. It was a
very popular creation. By the 3rd century AD, the city had eleven aqueducts, with sustained an
overwhelming population of over 1,000,000 Roman citizens! If you think about it, this is a great
abundance of water. It s outstanding to think the Roman s developed this with such prehistoric
tools and limited knowledge. The aqueducts provided up to 1 cubic meter of water for every
person in Rome. Most water went to the use of public baths. The aqueduct s conduits were
constructed from many materials, some included stone, brick, and/or concrete. These materials
were used because they were strong and durable enough to carry

How To Write A Paper On Florence Nightingale
Florence Nightingale was born on May 12, 1820 in Florence, Italy. Her family was on vacation
in Florence, Italy, then, Florence was born. Her parents decided to name her after the city where
she was born. Florence grew up in London, England. Florence was home schooled. She loved to
learn and study. She was a great student. On February 7, 1837, she believed that God told her to
help change the world. At first, she had no idea what God wanted her to do. Florence loved to
help people when they were sick or injured. After visiting a hospital, Florence realized that God
wanted her to be a nurse. In 1851, Florence trained to be a nurse at Kaiserworth. She finished
training in 3 months. Soon, she became the head of a hospital. One day, there was a war called the
Crimean War,... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
More men started to become sick, their wounds were starting to get infected, and the doctors
didn t know what to do so they asked for Florence s help. Florence bought supplies, beds, and
blankets for the men. She cleaned the dirty floors and walls. Florence always offered care to
anyone who needed it. In 1860, Florence wrote 2 important medical books. The first book is
Notes on Hospitals which is about building clean hospitals. The second book is Notes on nursing
which explains about diseases and proper nursing care. Florence believed nurses needed better
training to work in hospitals. In 1860, she started a school called the Nightingale Training School.
The students there learned about nursing. The students at the Nightingale school trained for 1
year. In 1861, she became very sick. People think that she had chronic fatigue syndrome. It gets
caused by an infection or stress. Florence worked for 16 24 hours a day in the Crimean War and
treated many infections. Even if Florence was sick she kept on working. She improved the
conditions in British government s hospitals. In 1861, the U.S army asked for her advice about
adding an army

Richard Wright and William Faulkner both examine the...
Richard Wright and William Faulkner both examine the psychologies of excluded members of
society. While in Native Son, Wright studies someone oppressed and downtrodden beneath society,
Faulkner looks at a family of outsiders cast far away from a common community in As I Lay Dying.
For both, a central question becomes the function of their characters minds in relation to one
another, and to reality. Through different approaches, both Wright and Faulkner conduct modernist
explorations of the social outcast s interiority. To accomplish this, each author s narrativevoice
traverses the gradient from realism to experimental fragmentation, Wright constructing a vertical
consciousness, articulate and omniscient regarding Bigger s psychological... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
This gap between what Bigger understands about himself and what the narrative voice can
comprehend creates dramatic irony, especially when Bigger is confronted with Jan and Mary s
inexplicably friendly behavior. Wright s descriptions of Jan and Mary make their good
intentions clear to all but Bigger, and therefore sets up an unequal relationship between Bigger
and the reader. He is now at the mercy not only of his own impulses, his employer s wishes, and
the law of white society, but also of Wright and his audience. The vertical consciousness that
allows us to see so clearly what Bigger cannot, supports the deterministic trap that Wright has set
for him. His environment has saddled him with unsatisfied urges, and now Wright has made
him the victim of chance. In Mary s claim that she wants to see how black people live in
Chicago, Bigger experiences the deep sense of exclusion that Wright describes in How Bigger
Was Born (518). Then, in seeing Mary s white robed mother at her bedroom door, he encounters
the corresponding feeling of looking at things with a painful and unwarrantable nakedness, the
understanding of his total vulnerability, which forces him to kill Mary (518). His fate is sealed.
With this dramatic irony, produced by a kind of vertical consciousness, Wright has proven to what
extent the black man s agency, his interiority, is warped by external forces and placed in

D Holbach Free Will Essay
The arguments presented by D Holbach and Hobart contain many of the same premises and
opinions regarding the human mind, but nonetheless differ in their conclusion on whether we have
free will. In this paper, I will explain how their individual interpretations of the meaning of free will
resulted in having contrary arguments.
Both philosophers begin by establishing that the soul, or self, is a reflection of the person that
includes their characteristics, motives, and traits. Therefore, when they consider an event of free will
it is perfectly acceptable to include the personality of the subject involved.
However, the critical point in where they differ is with their interpretation of what it means to
have free will. To D Holbach, this implies treating man as a free agent who s thoughts and actions
and independent from external causes. To him, this implies that man must have greater strength
than the entire of nature and results in a truly unnatural being. On the other hand, Hobart derives
the meaning of free will from the word freedom , and concludes that someone who has the power
act freely has free will. As a result, he concludes that a person has free will if there is an alternative
action that they have the power for, even if it is not taken. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
For Hobart, the cause is independent a person has free will if they can will either this or that in
such a way where if that event were to take place, they would be successful. On the other hand, D
Holbach argues that because of determinism the cause must only lead to a single action. As a
result, the self would not be motivated to any other choice at the given time and does not have free
will. Even though they are like minded in their interpretation of the self, they still reached contrary
conclusions due to their separate definitions of free

Preserving Cut Flowers with Different Solutions
Objective:
The experiment aims to investigate how the cut Gerbera could be extended the life by adding a
series of solutions, and to account for the underlying reasons for the extension. It also provides
insight into the effectiveness of different flower foods and the role of bleach in the whole system.
Abstract:
Six Cut flowers (Number. 1, 2, 5, 6, 7, and 8) were placed in different vases from 10th March
2011 to 25th March 2011. Solution 1 and 2 which contained water and water mix bleach can last
for at least 8 days. Solution 5 and 6 which contained lemon juice and sugar were tending to last for
longer for 10 days or more. Solution 7 and 8 can only last for 4 5 days since Coca Cola, bleach and
warm water were added.
Introduction: ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The results revealed that solution 5 which was the mix of lemon juice and sugar allowed the
flower to have the longest lifespan, while solution 7 which was the mix of Coca Cola and water,
was the first to wilt.
Bleach
The main chemical component of bleach is Sodium Hypochlorite (NaOCI), which can unravel the
bacterial protein chains so that it inhibits the growth of bacterial in the solution. The solutions
(Solution 2, 6, 8) containing bleach could at least survive for 5 days. However, bleach contains
toxic gas which is harmful for organism as well; therefore, the solutions 2, 6, 8 were not the one
lasted for the longest period when compared with other solutions.
Fresh lemon juice
Lemon juice contains citric acid and niacin, which enhance the water permeability of the gerbera s
stem and kill the germs effectively. Gerbera of solution 5 had the longest lifespan since the solution
contained lemon juice that successfully killed the germs and helped improve the water
permeability. Lemon juice is not harmful for the flowers and thus, solution 5 and 6 which contained
lemon juice can have the longest lifetime.
Sugar
Sugar nourishes the flowers, helps blooms last longer. For solution 5 and 6, a table spoon of
sugar was added. Solution 5 can last the longest since sugar and lemon juice were added, while
sugar provided food sources to gerbera and lemon juice helped kill the bacteria. Although

The Philosophy Of Law And Law
The Philosophy of Law explains and covers various aspects of law. It provides an overview of the
diverse theoretical justifications for our legal rules, systems, and practices. In Philosophy of Law,
pages 171 through 299 covers the two major topics of International Law and Property. In covering
International Law and Property, there are many subtopics to understand. International Law stands
for the law governing the relations of states. This term was explained by Jeremy Bentham; since his
era international law has been a major topic in jurisprudence. International Law covers four
important subtopics within its concept: 1. Sources of Doubt, 2. Obligations and Sanctions, 3.
Obligations and the Sovereignty of States, and 4. International Law... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
This prior question is: what is meant by saying of a whole system of law that it is binding ? The
statement that a particular rule of a system is binding on a particular person is one familiar to
lawyers and tolerably clear in meaning. To argue that international law is not binding because of
its lack of organized sanctions is tacitly to accept the analysis of obligation contained in the theory
that law is essentially a matter of orders backed by threats (177).
(3) Obligations and the Sovereignty of States gives examples of sovereign states and explains their
obligations under international law. Great Britain, Belgium, Greece Soviet Russia have rights and
obligations under international law and so are among its subjects. They are random examples of
states which the layman would think of as independent and the lawyer would recognize as
sovereign . One of the most persistent sources of perplexity about the obligatory character of
international law has been the difficulty felt in accepting or explaining the fact that a state which is
sovereign may also be bound by, or have an obligation under, international law. This form of
skepticism is, in a sense, more extreme than the objection that international law is not binding
because it lacks sanctions. For

Cesar Chavez A Hero
Cesar Chavez is a hero because he gave farm workers who were not educated enough to get better
working conditions. His life reflected his personality and his everlasting legacy proves
unforgettable.
Cesar Chavez s biography shows a lot about the way he was raised and how that taught him his
ways and shaped his personality. Cesar was born on March 31, 1927 (Gonzales 22) and was
subjected early to intense destitution because his family was one of many migrant, Mexican
American, families (Pao) that rely on the money even if the conditions were terrible for any
human. His experience of the farm worker s life was what drove him to help other workers.
Cesar and his father trudged twelve miles to Yuma looking for a bank loan. They came back
covered with dust and empty handed. (Terzian 7) He had early experiences with upwards battles
and it taught him how to manage them. Another time was captured by James Terzian when he
wrote about Chavez s dad taking care of his fellow workers. These people are poor, ignorant
peasants campesinos! They ll sleep anywhere, eat anything take any wage you pay. Why waste
your time and money on them, eh? said the neighbor. Cesar s dad responds, They are children of
God. They will get shelter and soap for as long as they work on my farm. (5). He was raised to
respect workers and understand that they are people too. Cesar Chavez started the United Farm
Workers on Oct 15, 1966 (Holmes). Cease new that the farm workers were living hard lives and

Australian Football Field Decision-Making Analysis
CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION
1.1Introduction
Australian Football is a unique invasion game comprised of two teams of 22 players per side (36
afield), utilizing many skills (*****back and afl). The combination and display of long kicking,
high marking, tackling and nonstop action make it Australia s number one spectator sport (****
ref) and separate it from other football sporting codes. The overall aim of the game is to kick a ball
between goal posts positioned at the opposition team s end of the field to score a goal worth 6
points and the ball can be moved in any direction by hand (handball) and by foot (kick).
The Australian Football League is the elite competition of Australian Football, it is comprised of 18
teams that face each other ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This is an example of an environmental constraint having limitations on players strategic options
(AraГєjo., 2004)
1.3.3 Kick Side
The execution of a kick on a players preferred or non preferred foot is likely to alter the kick
technique and pattern (ball 2011 ref*************). A kick performed on the non preferred foot
is typically less coordinated than that of a preferred foot kick (ball 2011), and is likely to travel a
shorter distance and miss the target.
1.3.4 Kick Source
Kick Source is the method in which a player comes in possession of the ball before performing a
kick. These include, but are not limited to marking the ball, receiving the ball via a handball from
either a team in general play or after a mark and a ground ball. Kick source is likely to have an
impact on accuracy of the resulting kick as it can often be an indication of the scenario and the
pressure being applied. For example a player executing a kick as a result of a stoppage is likely to
be under pressure due to congestion of opposition players in the immediate area.
1.3.5 Kick

Condagra Training Objectives
What were the training objectives for salespeople? How did ConAgra measure the results of
training them?
The training objectives for the salespeople was to know their product line and customers so they
could serve as trusted advisors. This required them to know and understand how their sales
contribute to the profits of ConAgra. To measure the results of training, the managers set goals for
the salespeople and monitored their performances during sales.
Why was there a need to train first line supervisors? What results of that training program did
ConAgra observe?
The first line supervisors were trained in how to be a leader of both individuals and teams. There
was a need to train them in this because they may not have had any chance to practice ... Show more
The organizational analysis determines the appropriateness of training by evaluating the
characteristics of the organization. In the training at Nick s, they employees learn about the
purpose, values and culture of the company. On the Nick s website, there is a whole page
dedicated to the company s values.
The person analysis determines the individual employees needs and readiness for training. At
Nick s, they are very particular about who they hire. However the people they hire get the right
amount of training so they are able to operate skillfully. In one of the training courses, no matter
what someone was hired for, they all get trained in pizza making. They also get training in the area
that they were hired to work in.
Task analysis identifies the tasks, knowledge, skills and behaviors that the training should
emphasize. The entire training process at Nick s emphasizes how employees should be trustworthy
and dedicated.
How does the work environment support training at Nick s? In what additional ways, besides those
described, could the work environment support

Global Warming And Climate Change Myths
If you want to go beyond that small percentage of people who are already environmentally and
scientifically aware, you have to make your work somehow link with a passion, interest, or
profession of someone who isn t interested in science or nature (Nalini Nadkarni, n.d.). Like most
who are not fully educated on a subject until they research it or take a course on it, I was not aware
of the overall importance or impact that environmental sciencehad on my everyday life and the
world around me. One of the major things that have been brought to my attention in this course is
environmental issues, and what I can do to help improve them. One of the convincing arguments
that have not only shaped my attitude, but cleared a lot of things up for me was reading and
learning about Global Warmingand climate change myths. One of the myths on the list that stood
out to me was, They changed the name from Global Warming to Climate Change (Global Warming
Climate Change Myths, 2016). According to the scientists, both terms actually mean two different
things, and have both been used for decades, proving that myth to be false. Another big myth that
seems to occupy the minds of a very large part of the world s population is, It s not an urgent
situation. To this, scientists have responded (and I fully agree) with, A large amount of warming is
delayed, and if we don t act now we could pass tipping points (Global Warming Climate Change
Myths, 2016). Another topic that

The Political System of Scotland Essay example
The Political System of Scotland Unlike Wales, which was subdued by conquest in the thirteenth
century, Scotland was never permanently incorporated into the United Kingdomby force of arms. In
1603 the succession of James I to the throne of England united the crowns of England and Scotland.
However, the union was only a personal one and Scotland retained its own political and legal
system and its own church. In this essay I will explain the distinctive features of the Scottish
political system, describe the voting... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Within the Treaty of Union the different national institutions would remain within the Scottish
political system. The Church of Scotland, which is Presbyterian, would remain as the national
Church, along with the Scottish legal system. In addition Scotland would maintain a separate
education system and a different system of local government from that obtaining in England and
Wales.
The Scottish legal system is the single most important factor explaining why Scotland has been
accorded separate governmental treatment since the Act of Union. Unlike the English legal
system, the Scottish system has depended more on the principles of continental jurisprudence
derived from Roman law than on indigenous common law. Whenever a piece of legislation has
been intended to apply to Scotland as well as to England and Wales this has had to be achieved
either by a separate appendix to the measure of by a distinct Act for Scotland. In addition Scotland
has a separate system of courts and its own legal profession. The independent legal system of
Scotland is one of the strongest clues to the existence of a Scottish Political system. The Scottish
people are subject to Laws exclusive to Scotland. Scottish national institutions are strong and
constitutionally protected.
The political culture of Scotland has always been strong on its emphasis on democratic organisation

The United States Of American ( U.s )
The United States of American (U.S) is a well developed country located in North America. The
U.S is a country that puts in about 17.1% of its GDP into the health care sector, but still seem to
be getting a poor outcome compared to its counterparts(Squires Anderson, 2015). Although their
health care spending seemed to have slowed over the years, they still spend a lot more than most
high income well developed nations around the world (Squires Anderson, 2015). In the U.S,
patient s visits to physician and admission to hospitals have been low, but they present a high level
of technology use such as MRI machines, etc(Squires Anderson, 2015). Furthermore, there tend to
be low levels of equity and high levels of workforce shortage in... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Rice et al., also indicated that the Medicare(which is for individuals 65 and older, disabled, renal
failure) covers for Hospital and physician services, Optional: (prescription drugs, vision, hearing,
dental), the Medicaid(which is for pregnant women, disabled individuals, children, parents of
dependent children, senior citizens, who are in the poverty line, but varies by state) covers for
hospital, physician, long term care, dental, vision, prescription drugs(Varies by state). Other public
sources which is for mostly veterans (VA) and active duty military and their families (TriCare),
covers for Hospital, physician services, prescription drugs, vision, hearing, dental. And Private
insurance covers for Hospital, physician services, prescription drugs, vision, hearing, dental(Rice et
al., 2013).
As of 2011, most of the U.S health care spending went to hospital care at 32%, physician and
clinical services at 20%, nursing home and home health care at 8%, Dental services at 4%, Other
professional and personal health care services at 3%, Government public health activities at 3%, Net
cost of health insurance at 6%, Other medical products at 3%, Government administration at 1%,
and Investment at 6% ; all these are the services that the U.S health care expenditure funds (Rice et
al., 2013). Hospital care, Physician and clinical services, Nursing care facilities continuing care
retirement communities, and Drug

On The Rainy River
Decision Making On the Rainy River by Tim O Brien and Ghost of a Chance by Adrienne Rich
have similar themes each piece about someone that is watching someone else try to break free of a
certain way of thinking. On the Rainy River is about a young man being drafted into the Vietnam
War in 1968 and his journey to fight the powers of the American government. Ghost of a Chance is
about someone watching a man fight against a metaphorical wave, and the man ends up being
pulled back. Each piece represents the hard decisions that need to be made in life, and how the
decisions could greatly affect the future. On the Rainy River included intense monumental moments
that contributed to the theme greatly. In the story, Elroy took O Brien on... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Elroy faced O brien with his choice, which started second thoughts as O Brien contemplated, I
think he meant to bring me up against the realities... to stand a kind of vigil as I chose a life for
myself (O Brien 637). Elroy didn t do this for himself, he did this to make O Brien think
realistically. Elroy served as a secret guardian angel one of the seven dwarfs, if you will. He
stopped O Brien from making a decision too rashly; which ties in perfectly to the theme, because
he guides O Brien to the moralistic path with realism. The real issue with realism in this story
was O Brien s belief that he could run from his problems. On the Rainy River had a controlling
force against O Brien the United States Draft system. O Brien could either fight in a war he didn
t believe in, or run away and become a coward. O Brien s main difficulty was his disappointment
towards the cause of the Vietnam War, he said There were occasions, I believed, when a nation
was justified in using military force to achieve its ends, to stop a Hitler or some comparable evil,
and I told myself that in such circumstances I would ve willingly marched off to the battle (630).
O Brien didn t want to fight for the wrong cause, if he was going to die for

Explain Who Is To Blame For The Death Of Romeo And Juliet...
Who s to blame for Romeo and Juliet by William Shakespeare? There are a lot of people that
could be blamed for it and those people aren t the ones who did it at all. But people think
differently and we have different opinions about things as well. Some people would think that s
it s them that could be blamed and it could be others still. It also just could have been just Juliet
because she s the one who took the poison that would put her to sleep for 48 hours and it could
be Romeo because he killed Tybalt and that he has been banished from his home. Nobody really
knows who to blame for their deaths really. So who is really to blame for their deaths? Romeo
and Juliet s families don t really get along with each other that well. They are both... Show more
Thats one of the people that most people might blame for them to be dead. He is the one who
wanted them to be together and get married and so that the two families would be friends and
not fight. He is the one who also gave Juliet the poison that would make her fall asleep for a
while, which gave the family the thought that she did die because of that and they think that she
died somehow else. If Friar Lawrence didn t give Juliet that poison then maybe they wouldn t
have died and then they would be together like they were meant to be. That could have not made
Juliet die and Romeo as well and make their parents and families sad. Another person that could
be blamed is Juliet. She is very young and is too young to marry now a days. I think she should
of waited to get married and then she could have been fine. But she has fallen in love with
someone a little old for her and she wanted to marry him just like that. That is the crazy part
about it. Her parents should have also waited to have her get married and then she could have
been just fine about it. The nurse doesn t help either, she helped Juliet get in touch with him
because she couldn t leave her home. So she was also helping as well which was a bad idea as

Shackleton Character Analysis
Intro: What characteristics come together to form a great leader? Throughout the novel, Shipwreck
at the Bottom of the World, Sir Ernest Shackleton portrayed many key characteristics on his
expedition across the Antarctic that demonstrated good leadership. On an expedition that was as
dangerous and long as his had been, Shackleton had no other choice than to be a good leader for
his crew. Although there were many, three of the most important characteristics that Shackleton
contributed to being a good leader were motivation, positivity and optimism, and strategic thinking.
Body Paragraph 1. Shackleton was clearly excellent at being a motivational leader toward his crew
as well as himself. Someone who is motivational towards others is... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Not only did Shackleton demonstrate excellent optimism, he also remained calm, as well as
very positive throughout his exhibition. A great example from the novel written by Jennifer
Armstrong is this passage: On December 31, 1915, Shackleton wrote in his diary: The last day
of the old year: May the new one bring us good fortune, a safe deliverance from this anxious
time, and all good things to those we love so far away (65) I chose this writing from the novel to
demonstrate Shackleton s positivity because not only had his expedition took many unexpected
turns during this point of the novel, but he would also have to come up with a completely
different plan for his crew, and himself. Importantly, not only was it expected to Shackleton to
stay optimistic, it also was important for him to remain positive. Given the fact that the boss had
a whole crew depending on him, the media and people across the world waiting and wondering
what had happened, and all of their families waiting at home for them to return to, he never
revealed his stress. He was an incredible leader. While on his expedition, he demonstrated great
optimism because he was still set on his goal. Finishing his expedition was a huge priority for him,
no matter what the outcome was. Body Paragraph 3 Someone who demonstrates strategic thinking
is someone who has a long term mindset. Always thinking two

Aqa French As Level Essay Mark Scheme

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