1. Highlights: a) Main Topics, b) Listening: Recitation & Translation, c) Elucidation 2. Structure: a) Meaning b) Statistics c) Reading 3. Message: Introduces the Central Theme of the Surah 4. References: Internet Sources 5. Quiz: Test the Knowledge About the Surah Thank you.

1. Surah Learning Outlines: HIGHLIGHTS STRUCTURE MESSAGE REFERENCES QUIZ
04th Ramadan, 1441 (27th April, 2020)
Al Quran
Total Surah
114
Total Makkiyah
86 (75.4%)
Total Madniyah
28 (24.6%)
Al Quran (Chapter 04): Surah An Nisa (‫)النساء‬
Dr. Jameel G. JargarAl Quran Learning
1

2. Name applied to whole Surah as in it mostly matters are discussed related to family life
including marriage and inheritance and Rights of women.
04. Surah An Nisa (‫)النساء‬ Highlights Main Topics
2Ref.: 1
Permission of four marriages Orphans care
Immorality Punishment
Mention of Men’s superiority over Women
Lawful Women for Marriage
Prophet and Your Rulers Characteristics of Hypocrites Obey Allah (‫)ﷻ‬
Commandments regarding Inheritance
Intoxication & Prayer
Blood Money
Instructions regarding Witnesses
crucifixion of Isa (AS) [Jesus]

3. Translation in Urdu
Click Here
(Duration 02:09:54)
Translation in English
Click Here
(Duration 01:43:13)
Qira'at
by Sheikh Saud Al-Shuraim
Click Here
(Duration 00:52:17)
04. Surah An Nisa (‫)النساء‬ Highlights Listening
4- Surat An-Nisa (Full) with audio english translation
Sheikh Sudais & Shuraim – YouTube
Surah An-Nisaa Full ||Sheikh Shuraim With Arabic (HD) | ‫النسآء‬ ‫سورة‬|-
YouTube
Surah An-Nisa | with Urdu Translation | Mishary Rashid Alafasy -
YouTube
3

4. 04. Surah An Nisa (‫)النساء‬ Highlights Elucidation
Click P1 (02:10:40) Duration
Surah Quiz
See Slides 11-12 An-Nisa v. 04:31 4
Tafsir Ibn e Kaseer (in Urdu)
(Total Duration upto 12 hrs)
Click P2 (02:30:07) Duration
Click P3 (02:07:52) Duration
Click P4 (02:02:44) Duration
Click P5 (03:11:54) Duration

5. 1 Name ‫النساء‬
(An-Nisa)
2
English
Meaning
The Women
3
Urdu
Meaning
‫خواتین‬
(Khawatin)
4 Origin, Year
Madinah, 1-6 AH* [After Hijri] (622-627 AD)
*After Hijri (AH) begins counting from 622 AD, the year Prophet Muhammad (‫)ﷺ‬ and his followers migrated from
Makkah to Yathrib ( Madinah) .
5
Asbāb
al-Nuzūl
(Context)
This Surah is mainly based on family life [including issues and laws regarding women,
marriage, inheritance (viraasat), orphans] and rights of women. Establishment of
the new Islamic social order after removing the pre-Islamic Jahili system. Answers to
the oppositions of Mushrik Arabs as well as neighboring Jews and Christians. Da'wah
of Islam to new people.
Ref.: 1
04. Surah An Nisa (‫)النساء‬ Structure Meaning
Ref.: 2
5

6. 6
Ayat (verses) 176
Kalimat (words) 3763
Huroof (letters) 16332
Ref.: 1, 3 & pg. 22-24
Al Quran
Total Ayat: 6236
Al Quran
Total Kalimat: 77797
Al Quran
Total Huroof: 330709
04. Surah An Nisa (‫)النساء‬ Structure Statistics
6

7. 6
Ruku
(sections)
24
i.e. 62nd - 85th out of 558
Sajdah Tilawat
(prostration)
----
Wahy order
(revelation)
92nd
7
Hurooful
Muqatta’at
(secret letters) ----
Ref.: 4, 5, 6 & pg. 25
Ref.: 8
Ref.: 7
Al Quran
Total Muqattat: 29
Al Quran
Total Ruku: 558
Al Quran
Total Sajdah: 14
Ref.: 9
04. Surah An Nisa (‫)النساء‬ Structure Statistics
Al Quran
Total Surah: 114
Previous (---) Next (in surah 07)
7
Previous (surah 3) Next (in surah 07)

8. 8
Manzil (‫)منزل‬
[portion]
• Al Quran text divided into 7 manāzil (portions), for the convenience of those
who read Al Quran in seven days.
• Manzil 1 includes 4 chapters (from Surah 01 to 04), therefore this surah
appears in the first Manzil. i.e. 1 / 7
9
Juz (ْ‫ء‬ ْ‫ز‬ُ‫ج‬) [part]:
Al Quran text divided into
30 ajzāʼ (parts), to read Al
Quran in 30 days.
4th
[Lan Tana Loo]
(3:93-200 & 4:1-23)
i.e.4-6 / 30
10
Hizb (‫)حزب‬ [Group]:
Al Quran text divided into
60 aḥzāb (groups), to read
Al Quran in 60 days.
8th (3:171-200 & 4:1-23), 9th (4:24-87), 10th (4:88-147),
11th (4:148-176 & 5:1-26)
i.e. 8-11 / 60
04. Surah An Nisa (‫)النساء‬ Structure Reading
English Text
Click Here
Arabic Text
Click 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
Hindi Text
Click Here
8
The Holy Quran (allahsquran.com)
5th
[Wa’l-muḥṣanātu]
(4:24-147)
04. सूरह अन-ननसा हहिंदी तर्जुमा | Surah An-Nisa with Hindi meaning translation | पवित्र
कज रआन » हहिंदी अनजिाद (hindiquran.in)
6th
[Yuhibbullah]
(4:148-176 &
5:1-81)

9. 04. Surah An Nisa (‫)النساء‬ Message
Ref.: 2
9
 Responsibility to take care of the family. Special care of orphans.
 Relations between men & women should be based on the principle of equity & goodness.
 Disagreement and reconciliation between husband and wife.
 Men and women's rights over their properties.
 Directions about dealing with orphans and family disputes.
 Relations of believers with unbelievers.
 Believers must respect the life of other Believers, Murder and its punishment.
 Allah (‫)ﷻ‬ will not forgive Shirk. Shaitan's misleading of humans through deceptions and
false promises.
 Hypocrites try to deceive Allah (‫.)ﷻ‬ They are lazy in their prayers. Their end will be the
lowest part of hell.
 Prayers for the travelers and those who are in the battlefield.
 Invitation to the People of the Book to accept Islam and recognize the true teachings of Isa (AS)
[Jesus].

10. Learning One Ayat of Al Quran & Implementing in your Life is Better than Praying 100 Rakats (Nawaafil) of Salaat.
(Ibn Majah,Chapter 16, Hadith 219)
Click Here
To Watch and Listen: Surah Qira’at, Tafsir and TranslationClick Here
Click Here
Click Here
Al Quran: Cover Image
1. To the best of my knowledge, used articles/images/websites are mentioned/cited throughout this discussion.
2. If you find any copyrighted material, please email me (Email: jameeljargar@yahoo.com) so that I secure permission to
make it available or to remove.
04. Surah An Nisa (‫)النساء‬ Internet Sources References
©Copyright:
Click Here
Islam Fact Check Click HereClick Here
Click Here Click Here
Click Here
Click Here
Bismillah ir Rahman ir Rahim Image
Click Here Click Here
10
Click Here

11. ALLAH (‫)ﷻ‬ Wants From Us is Progress Not Perfection , so Keep Learning Al Quran
Focus on Improvement, Don’t Stick to Strict Rules and Discipline
04. Surah An Nisa (‫)النساء‬ Quiz
11
Ref: STAND UP 4 ISLAM
Explanation:
Surah 4:verses 72-73
1. Who have been mentioned in Ayahs 72 &73 of Surah An Nisa?
A. Hypocrites (Munafiqeen)
B. People of Scriptures (Ahl e Kitaab)
C. Disbelievers
Answer: A [Hypocrites (Munafiqeen)]
َ‫م‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ن‬َ‫أ‬ ْ‫د‬َ‫ق‬ َ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫ق‬ ٌ‫ة‬َ‫ب‬‫ی‬ ِ‫ص‬ُّ‫م‬ ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬ْ‫ت‬َ‫ب‬‫ا‬َ‫ص‬َ‫أ‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫إ‬َ‫ف‬ َّ‫ن‬َ‫ئ‬ِ‫ط‬َ‫ب‬ُ‫ی‬َّ‫ل‬ ‫ن‬َ‫م‬َ‫ل‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ َّ‫ن‬ِ‫إ‬ َ‫و‬َُُ‫ع‬َّ‫م‬ ‫ن‬ُ‫ك‬َ‫أ‬ ْ‫م‬َ‫ل‬ ِْْ‫إ‬ ََّّ ََََ ُ َّ‫َّلل‬‫ًا‬‫د‬‫ی‬َُِ‫ش‬ ْ‫م‬-4:72
(And indeed, there is among you he who lingers behind; and if disaster strikes you, he
says, " Allah has favored me in that I was not present with them.")
َ‫و‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬َ‫ن‬ْ‫ی‬َ‫ب‬ ‫ن‬ُ‫ك‬َ‫ت‬ ْ‫م‬َّ‫ل‬ ‫ن‬َ‫أ‬َ‫ك‬ َّ‫ن‬َ‫ل‬‫و‬ُ‫ق‬َ‫ی‬َ‫ل‬ ِ َّ‫َّلل‬ َ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ٌ‫ل‬ْ‫ض‬َ‫ف‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬َ‫ب‬‫ا‬َ‫ص‬َ‫أ‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫ئ‬َ‫ل‬ َ‫و‬َ‫ع‬َ‫م‬ ُ‫نت‬ُ‫ك‬ َّ ِ‫ن‬َ‫ت‬ْ‫ی‬َ‫ل‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ی‬ ٌ‫ة‬َّ‫د‬ َ‫و‬َ‫م‬ ُ‫ه‬َ‫ن‬ْ‫ی‬َ‫ب‬ََ ‫ا‬ ً‫ز‬ ْ‫و‬َ‫ف‬ َ‫وز‬ُ‫ف‬َ‫أ‬َ‫ف‬ ْ‫م‬ُُ‫ا‬ً‫م‬‫ی‬ِ‫ِظ‬-4:73
(But if bounty comes to you from Allah, he will surely say, as if there had never been
between you and him any affection. "Oh, I wish I had been with them so I could have
attained a great attainment.")
2. What happens to those who eat up the property of orphans?
Answer: They will be burnt in the Blazing fire
ُ‫ب‬ َّ ِ‫ف‬ َ‫ون‬َُُ‫ك‬ْ‫أ‬َ‫ی‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬َّ‫ن‬ِ‫إ‬ ‫ا‬ً‫م‬َُْ‫ِظ‬ ٰ‫ى‬َ‫م‬‫َا‬‫ت‬َ‫ی‬ْ‫ال‬ َ‫ل‬‫ا‬ َ‫و‬ْ‫م‬َ‫أ‬ َ‫ون‬َُُ‫ك‬ْ‫أ‬َ‫ی‬ َ‫ِین‬َّْ‫ال‬ َّ‫ن‬ِ‫إ‬‫ا‬ً‫یر‬ِ‫ع‬َ‫س‬ َ‫ن‬ ْ‫و‬ََْ‫ص‬َ‫ی‬َ‫س‬ َ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ً‫َار‬‫ن‬ ْ‫م‬ُِِ‫ن‬‫و‬ُ‫ط‬-4:10
(Indeed, those who devour the property of orphans unjustly are only consuming into their bellies fire. And they
will be burned in a Blaze.)
Explanation:
Surah 4:verse 10

12. ALLAH (‫)ﷻ‬ Wants From Us is Progress Not Perfection , so Keep Learning Al Quran
Focus on Improvement, Don’t Stick to Strict Rules and Discipline
04. Surah An Nisa (‫)النساء‬ Quiz
Ref.: STAND UP 4 ISLAM
Explanation:
Surah 04: verse 34
12
Transliteration: Ar-Rijālu Qawwāmūna `Alá An-Nisā' Bimā Fađđala Allāhu Ba`đahum `Alá Ba`đin Wa Bimā 'Anfaqū Min 'Amwālihim
Fālşşāliĥātu Qānitātun Ĥāfižātun Lilghaybi Bimā Ĥafiža Allāhu Wa Al-Lātī Takhāfūna Nushūzahunna Fa`ižūhunna Wa Ahjurūhunna Fī
Al-Mađāji`i Wa Ađribūhunna Fa'in 'Aţa`nakum Falā Tabghū `Alayhinna Sabīlāan 'Inna Allāha Kāna `Alīyāan Kabīrāan
Translation (Sahih International): (Men are in charge of women by [right of] what Allah has given one over the other and what they
spend [for maintenance] from their wealth. So righteous women are devoutly obedient, guarding in [the husband's] absence what Allah
would have them guard. But those [wives] from whom you fear arrogance – [first] advise them; [then if they persist], forsake them in
bed; and [finally], strike them. But if they obey you [once more], seek no means against them. Indeed, Allah is ever Exalted and Grand.)
3. Describe characteristics of men and women mentioned in Surah An-Nisa?
Answer: Men characteristics: a) Protectors and maintainers of women b) one excels the
other c) spend from their means on the women Women characteristics: a) Righteous
women, b) devoutly obedient, c) guard in their husband’s absence

13. Did you know?
Ref: Secrets / Effects of Al Quran Learning/Listening on Human Physiology
13
Surah 7 (Al Aaraf)

14. Did you know?
Ref: Physiology/Secrets of the Heart 14
Surah 22
(Al Hajj)

15. Did you know?
Purification
Thoughts Heart
Al Quran Learning
Teach Us How To Think
15

16. The following verse refers to the creation of human beings from water: “It is He Who has
Created man from water: Then has He established Relationships of lineage And marriage: for
thy Lord Has power (over all things).” [Al-Qur’an 25:54]
Did you know?
Ref The Qur'aan And Human Physiology (Body Fluids) 16
Surah 25 (Al Furqan)

17. Human Embyogenesis
Al Quran References:
Surah Al Muminun (23:12-14)
Surah Az Zumar (39:6)
Surah Nuh (71:14)
The Qur’an mentions that human development passes through a
number of distinct stages (Surah Az Zumar, 39:6 and Surah Nuh,
71:14). These stages are descriptive of the embryo’s external
appearance and have been assigned the following names as we read
in Surah Al-Mu’minoon, 23: 12-14.
Ref: Embryology in the Qur’an
Did you know?
17

18. It is the journey of creation which Allah, the Almighty, ordered us to contemplate at,
to realize Allah's blessing bestowed upon us and what beautiful when the believer
lives submissively, even for seconds, when he sees the power of Allah is reflected in
the creation of the fetus in his mother's womb. All praises to you Allah! Who created
us in the most beautiful, most magnificent and best form, and granted us your
blessings, the apparent and the hidden. You are more knowing of us than ourselves;
you have talked to us in your glorious book saying: “He knows you well when He
created you from the earth, and when you were fetuses in your mothers’ wombs. So
ascribe not purity to yourselves. He knows best him who fears Allâh and keeps his
duty to Him" Surah An-Najm [The Gathering], 53:32. Oh Allah, we shall neither
ascribe purity to ourselves nor to anyone else, as you are more knowing of our
doings and more knowing of what fits our situation, so prepare for us a knowledge
that gives us benefit and makes us closer to you. Ref: Secrets of Quran Miracles
Did you know?
18
Picture calling to praise Allah

19. DNA --- The genetic codeDNA is a macromolecule located at the nucleus of
every cell of our body, it contains more than
three thousands millions information! It also
contains the systems needed for cell
reproduction and the information that guarantee
cellular health and body health in general. One of
Allah’s secrets bestowed in DNA is that nobody
can have DNA similar to another one, therefore it
is considered as a perfect genetic fingerprint to
identify any person and distinguish him form
others.is it a coincidence? Allah Almighty says
about Himself: (He is Allah, the Creator, the
Inventor of all things, and the Bestower of forms.
To Him belong the Best Names) Surah Al-Hashr
[The Gathering], 59: 24.
Ref: Secrets of Quran Miracles
Did you know?
19

20. There are many benefits in the fig fruit that were mentioned in the Glorious Quran,
and rather Allah, the Almighty took an oath by it. The most important of which is that
fig is very rich in minerals. It is also very useful in the prevention of cancer. It also acts
as tonic for the cells; it delays the aging process and contains a substance excreted by
the brain which is very vital material and necessary for the function of the heart,
brain and organs of the body. It is necessary to take few pieces of figs after the age of
35 to supply the body with this item that is necessary for its vitality. Some research
also confirms that the leaves of the cactus benefit diabetic patients. Does not this
fruit deserve to be taken oath with by Allah, the Almighty and even a special Sura;
chapter in the Quran to be named after it. Allah stated in Glorious Quran, Al-Tin [The
Fig] 95:1-4, ‘By the Fig and the Olive, And the Mount of Sinai, And this City of
security,- We have indeed created man in the best of moulds’.
Ref: Secrets of Quran Miracles
Did you know?
20
Fig is a nutrition and medicine

21. Ref: Secrets of Quran Miracles
Did you know?
21
A recent British study has found that the growth of the brain lasts until almost the age of forty
and then it stops afterwards. Another study affirms that the mental capacities start to
deteriorate after the age of forty. Amazingly, the holy Qur’an says that man reaches the age of
full strength when he becomes forty and then consequently starts deteriorating after wards.
Allah, the almighty says in the holy Qur'an:
“We have enjoined on man kindness to his parents: In pain did his mother bear him, and in
pain did she give him birth. The carrying of the (child) to his weaning is (a period of) thirty
months. At length, when he reaches the age of full strength and attains forty years, he says,
"O my Lord! Grant me that I may be grateful for Thy favour which Thou has bestowed upon
me, and upon both my parents, and that I may work righteousness such as Thou mayest
approve; and be gracious to me in my issue. Truly have I turned to Thee and truly do I bow (to
Thee) in Islam."” Ahqaf: 46: 15
Our question to all skeptics of the message of Islam is how Prophet Mohammad, PBUH, knew
that the age of forty is the separating line between the completion of mental capacities and
the deterioration of such capacities.
The Age of Forty

22. Did you know?
Explanation About Total number of Ayat (verses) in Al Quran (Click Here)
Scholars have different opinions about the number of the Quranic verses.
But this conflict is just about “numerating” the verses.
Here are some points about the difference:
a) Some scholars numerated the long sentences as 2 or 3 verses, while some others regarded
them as 1 whole verse.
b) Besides, Shafii scholars regarded “Bismillah r- Rahman-ir-Rahim” as a part of each sura and
didn’t numerate them. But the Hanafi scholarsregarded each “Bismillah r- Rahman-ir-Rahim”
as specific verses, so counted them.
c) It’s the same about the hurooful muqattaa (some secret letters which are written in the
beginning of some suras like ”Ya sin, ha mim”.) Some scholars numerated them as specific
verses, while the others not.
The number of the verses according to Scholars:
 Ibn-i-Abbas (RA): 6616
 Nafi (RA): 6217
 Shayba (RA): 6214
 Scholars of Egypt (RA): 6226
22

23.  Zamahshari (RA) (the genius Eloquence Scholar of the Arabic language and literature): 6666.
 Bediuzzaman, mujaddid (the reformer) of the 13 century, also has the opinion of 6666 verses.
 Ibn-i Huzeyme (one of the big imams) made the following explanations on “6666” issue while
handling the “Quran’s miracle of number” topic of his book titled “An Nasih wa’l Mansuh”:
1) 1000 verses about Promising (wa’ad)
2) 1000 about Threat (wa’id)
3) 1000 Command (amr) verses
4) 1000 Forbiddance (nahy) verses
5) 1000 Information and Story verses
6) 1000 Warning and Example verses
7) 500 verses about Ruling
8) 100 verses about Invocation and Glorification
9) 66 “nasih and mansuh” ("the Abrogating and Abrogated") verses
Totally there are 6666 verses in the Quran
Consequently, the expression “Quran has 6666 verses.” is based on the mentioned points.
Did you know?
(1000+1000+1000+1000+1000+1000+500+100+66 = 6666)
23

24. Did you know?
But Today, All Accepting the Opinion of Al Kufa that
Al Quran Consist of 6236 verses.
(6236 verses followed in the present discussion )
 Total number of verses in Al Quran is 6236 with the “Bismillah r-
Rahman-ir-Rahim” not included except for Surah Al Fatihah.
 With “Bismillah r- Rahman-ir-Rahim” included the total number
of Quranic Verses are 112 + 6236 = 6348.
Scholars after the Prophet Muhammad (‫)ﷺ‬ have done
additional division of the Qur’an (i.e. Manzil, Juz and Hizb)
for the convenience of reading/memorization (recitation)
of the whole Qur’an mentioned on page no. 8.
24

25. Did you know?
Explanation About number of Ruku in Al Quran (Click Here)
 There are 540 Ruku in Al Quran. (Click Here)
 This subdivision is not part of original revelation but adopted later-on to facilitate
completion of Al Quran on the 27th night of Ramadan (i.e. on Laylatul Qadr).
 The Ruku of The Holy Quran was not to be found in the time of Nabi Muhammad (‫,)ﷺ‬ nor
in the time of the Sahaaba (RA). Around 4 AH the Ulema of Bukhara, Russia divided the
entire Quran into 540 Ruku for Taraaweeh purposes.
 The Equation is as Follows:
 When devising these Ruku the Ulema made sure that Ruku contained Ayat of the
same topic and theme; because the Hafiz goes into Ruku after reciting it in one
Raka'at of Taraaweeh Salaah.
 After further study found that Al Quran has Actual 558 Ruku. (Click Here)
(558 Ruku followed in the present discussion)
1 Ruku per Raka'at x 20 Raka'at = 20 Ruku per Night of Ramadan x 27 Nights of Ramadan = 540 Ruku
25

26. Dua
‫ا‬َّ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ْ‫َّل‬‫ب‬َ‫ق‬َ‫ت‬ ‫َا‬‫ن‬َّ‫ب‬َ‫ر‬ ُ‫ل‬‫ی‬َِ‫ا‬َ‫م‬ْ‫س‬ِ‫إ‬ َ‫و‬ ِ‫ت‬ْ‫ی‬َ‫ب‬ْ‫ال‬ َ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ َ‫د‬َِ‫ا‬ َ‫و‬َ‫ق‬ْ‫ال‬ ُ‫م‬‫ِی‬‫ه‬‫ا‬ َ‫ْر‬‫ب‬ِ‫إ‬ ُ‫ع‬َ‫ف‬ ْ‫ر‬َ‫ی‬ ِْْ‫إ‬ َ‫و‬ْ‫ال‬ ُ‫ع‬‫ی‬ِ‫م‬َّ‫س‬‫ال‬ َ‫نت‬َ‫أ‬ َ‫ك‬َّ‫ن‬ِ‫إ‬ُ‫م‬‫ی‬ََِ‫ع‬-2:127
("Our Lord, accept [this duty] from us. Indeed You are the Hearing, the Knowing.”)
Ameen
The Prophet Muhammad ‫ﷺ‬) ) said,
ُ‫ه‬َ‫م‬ََََّ َ‫و‬ َ‫آن‬ ْ‫ر‬ُ‫ق‬ْ‫ال‬ َ‫م‬َََّ‫ع‬َ‫ت‬ ْ‫ن‬َ‫م‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬ُ‫ْر‬‫ی‬َ‫خ‬
"The best among you are those who learn the Qur'an and teach it.“
Sahih Al-Bukhari: 5027, In-book reference: Book 66, Hadith 49 USC-MSA web (English)reference: Vol. 6, Book 61, Hadith 545 (deprecatednumberingscheme)
26
The Prophet Muhammad (‫)ﷺ‬ said:
Whoever recites Surah Nisa, is as if this person has spent property in the way of Allah (‫)ﷻ‬ as much as
any Muslim gets by virtue of the purport of this Surah, and also, an equal reward of a person who has
freed a slave, will be given to him.
Hazrat Ali bin Abu Talib (R.A.) said: One who recites Surah Nisa every Friday will be safe from the squeeze
of the grave.
The Surah started revealing at an early time in Madinah when Muslims were confronting on many fronts.
Thus side by side it discusses other major issues of dealing with the opposition and simultaneously
propagation of Islam. There were also tensions between this new community of Muslims and nearby
tribes of Jews. Thus it also deals with the people of the Book who were showing a hostile attitude
towards Muslims. They have been warned of their conduct. Simultaneously Muslims have been warned
of the hypocrites who were trying to weaken the newly born Muslim society from inside. Features of
hypocrisy have been distinctly identified to facilitate the Muslims to differentiate between the two.
Ref.: 1