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क्रियात्मक
अनुसॊधान
ACTION
RESEARCH
BY RAVI PRAKASH SINGH
What is Action Research ?
क्रिमात्भक अनुसंधान क्मा है?
• Term “Action Research” is given by "Stephen M. Corey" and
defined as
• “एक्शन रयसर्च” शब्द को "स्टीपन एभ कोयी" द्वाया ददमा गमा
है औय इसकी ऩरयबाषा है :
"The process by which practitioners attempt to study their
problems scientifically in order to guide, correct and evaluate
their decisions and actions is called as action research.“
• “वह प्रक्रिमा जिसक
े द्वाया प्रेजक्टशनय अऩनी सभस्माओं का
वैऻाननक ववधधमों से अध्ममन कयने का प्रमास कयते हैं, जिससे
अऩने ननर्चमों औय कामों का भागचदशचन, सुधाय औय भूलमांकन
क्रकमा िा सक
े , उन्हें क्रिमात्भक अनुसंधान कहा िाता है।"
Definition of Action Research
क्रिमात्भक अनुसंधान की ऩरयबाषा
• "Action Research is organized investigate activity
aimed towards the study and constructive change
of a given endeavour by individuals or group
concerned with such change and improvement.“
• "क्रिमात्भक अनुसंधान संगदित, अनवेषर्ात्भक
प्रक्रिमा है िो जिसका उद्देश्म अध्ममन कयना व
यर्नात्भक ऩरयवतचन राना होता है उन्हीं व्मजक्तमों
व सभूह क
े द्वाया िो उस ऩरयवतचन व सुधाय से
संफजन्धत है ।"
• - McGrath & others.
What is Action Research in the field of education?
शिऺा क
े ऺेत्र में क्रियात्मक अनुसॊधान क्या है?
• "Action research is research used by teachers,
supervisors and administrators to improve the
quality of their decisions and actions."
• “अऩने ननर्णयों व कायों की गुर्वत्ता सुधारने क
े
शऱए शिऺकों व प्रिासकों द्वारा प्रयुक्त िोध
क्रियात्मक अनुसॊधान कहऱाता है।”
• --C.V. Good
Use Of Action Research
1) To solve a existing/immediate problem. We try to
find workable solution by launching projects in
field.
2) Its aim is an immediate application but not any
development of theory.
3) It also help in altering unsatisfied conditions.
4) It is research initiated to solve the immediate
problem.
5) It is used if the researcher finds any problem
during the course of his field investigation and
observation.
क्रिमात्भक अनुसंधान का उऩमोग
1) क्रकसी मौजूदा / तात्काशऱक समस्या को हऱ करने क
े
शऱए। हम ऺेत्र में ऩररयोजनाओॊ को ऱॉन्च करक
े
व्यावहाररक समाधान खोजने की कोशिि करते हैं।
2) इसका उद्देश्य तात्काशऱक अनुप्रयोग है ऱेक्रकन शसद्धाॊत
का कोई ववकास नह ॊ है।
3) यह असॊतुष्ट स्स्िनतयों को बदऱने में भी मदद करता है।
4) यह तत्काऱ समस्या को हऱ करने क
े शऱए िुरू क्रकया
गया िोध है।
5) इसका उऩयोग क्रकया जाता है यदद िोधकताण को अऩने
ऺेत्र की जाॊच और अवऱोकन क
े दौरान कोई समस्या
शमऱती है।
Types of Research अनुसंधान क
े प्रकाय
• On the basis of objective of research
(िोध क
े उद्देश्य क
े आधार ऩर)
1) Basic or Fundamental Research
(बुननयाद या मौशऱक अनुसॊधान)
2) Applied Research (अनुप्रयुक्त अनुसॊधान)
3) Action Research (क्रियात्मक अनुसॊधान)
Types of Action Research
क्रियात्मक अनुसॊधान क
े प्रकार
Action Research are of four types:
1) Individual Action Research
व्मजक्तगत क्रिमात्भक अनुसंधान
2) Collaborative Action Research
सहमोगात्भक क्रिमात्भक अनुसंधान
3) School-Wide Action Research
स्क
ू र-व्माऩी क्रिमात्भक अनुसंधान
4) District-Wide Action Research
जिरा-व्माऩी क्रिमात्भक अनुसंधान
Types of Action Research
क्रियात्मक अनुसॊधान क
े प्रकार
1) Individual action research
Individual action research is research conducted
by one teacher or staff member. This type
of research is conducted to analyse a specific
task.
• व्यस्क्तगत क्रियात्मक अनुसॊधान
व्मजक्तगत क्रिमात्भक अनुसंधान एक शशऺक मा
स्टाप सदस्म द्वाया क्रकमा िाता है। क्रकसी
ववशशष्ट कामच का ववश्रेषर् कयने क
े शरए इस
प्रकाय का शोध क्रकमा िाता है।
Types of Action Research
क्रियात्मक अनुसॊधान क
े प्रकार
2) Collaborative Action Research
Collaborative research involves a group of people
researching a specified topic. The collaboration
Action Research often offers more benefits than an
individual action research approach.
• सहयोगात्मक क्रियात्मक अनुसॊधान
सहमोगात्भक क्रिमात्भक अनुसंधान भें एक ननददचष्ट
ववषम ऩय शोध कयने वारे रोगों का एक सभूह
शाशभर होता है। सहमोगात्भक क्रिमात्भक अनुसंधान
अक्सय एक व्मजक्तगत क्रिमात्भक अनुसंधान
दृजष्टकोर् की तुरना भें अधधक राब प्रदान कयता
है।
Types of Action Research
क्रियात्मक अनुसॊधान क
े प्रकार
3) School-Wide Action Research
Action research programs which are created
for a problem found within an entire school.
• स्क
ू ऱ-व्याऩी क्रियात्मक अनुसॊधान
क्रिमात्भक अनुसंधान प्रोग्राभ िो एक ऩूये
स्क
ू र क
े बीतय ऩाई िाने वारी सभस्मा क
े
शरए फनाए िाते हैं।
Types of Action Research
क्रियात्मक अनुसॊधान क
े प्रकार
4) District-Wide Action Research
Action research programs which are created
from a problem found within an entire district
school.
• स्जऱा-व्याऩी क्रियात्मक अनुसॊधान
क्रिमात्भक अनुसंधान कामचिभ िो एक ऩूये
जिरे क
े स्क
ू र क
े बीतय ऩाई िाने वारी
सभस्मा से ननशभचत होते हैं।
1. Diagnosing
Identifying and defining a
problem
2. Action Planning-
Considering alternative
courses of action
3.Taking Action
Selecting a course of action
4. Evaluating
Studying the consequences
of an action
5. Specifying Learning
Identifying general finding
Process of Action Research
क्रियात्मक अनुसॊधान की प्रक्रिया
क्रियात्मक
अनुसॊधान की
प्रक्रिया
1. ननदान- क्रकसी
सभस्मा की ऩहर्ान
कयना औय उसे
ऩरयबावषत कयना 2. एक्िन प्ऱाननॊग-
कामच क
े वैकजलऩक
ऩाठ्मिभों को ध्मान
भें यखते हुए
3. एक्िन ऱेना
कामच का एक कोसच
का र्मन कयना
4. मूलयाॊकन
एक कामच क
े
ऩरयर्ाभों का
अध्ममन
5. ऱननिंग ननददणष्ट
करना –
साभान्म खोि की
ऩहर्ान कयना
1. Identification of
the problem
2. Defining &
delimiting the
problem
3. Analysing cause of
the problem
4. Formulating the
action Hypotheses
5. Design for testing
the action
Hypotheses
6. Conclusion of the
Action
Steps of Action Research
क्रियात्मक अनुसॊधान क
े चरर्
क्रियात्मक
अनुसॊधान क
े चरर्
1. समस्या की
ऩहचान
2. समस्या को
ऩररभावित व
सीमाॊकन करना
3. समस्या क
े
कारर्ों का
ववश्ऱेिर्
4. क्रियात्मक
ऩररकलऩनाओॊ
का ननमाणर्
5. क्रियात्मक
ऩररकलऩनाओॊ क
े
ऩर ऺर् का प्रारूऩ
6. ऩररयोजना
का ननष्किण
Characteristics of Action Research
1) Based on empirical research.
2) It’s a type of applied research.
3) Helpful to evaluate local problems.
4) Provide solution of immediate problems.
5) Objective in nature.
6) Limited to local population.
7) Cyclic process.
8) Scope is broad.
9) Flexible in nature.
क्रियात्मक अनुसॊधान क
े वविेिताएॉ
1) आनुबववक अनुसंधान क
े आधाय ऩय।
2) मह एक प्रकाय का अनुप्रमुक्त अनुसंधान है।
3) स्थानीम सभस्माओं क
े भूलमांकन भें सहामक।
4) तत्कार सभस्माओं का सभाधान प्रदान कयें।
5) प्रकृ नत भें उद्देश्म।
6) स्थानीम आफादी तक सीशभत।
7) र्िीम प्रक्रिमा।
8) दामया व्माऩक है।
9) स्वबाव भें रर्ीरा।

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Action research क्रियात्मक अनुसंधान

  • 2. What is Action Research ? क्रिमात्भक अनुसंधान क्मा है? • Term “Action Research” is given by "Stephen M. Corey" and defined as • “एक्शन रयसर्च” शब्द को "स्टीपन एभ कोयी" द्वाया ददमा गमा है औय इसकी ऩरयबाषा है : "The process by which practitioners attempt to study their problems scientifically in order to guide, correct and evaluate their decisions and actions is called as action research.“ • “वह प्रक्रिमा जिसक े द्वाया प्रेजक्टशनय अऩनी सभस्माओं का वैऻाननक ववधधमों से अध्ममन कयने का प्रमास कयते हैं, जिससे अऩने ननर्चमों औय कामों का भागचदशचन, सुधाय औय भूलमांकन क्रकमा िा सक े , उन्हें क्रिमात्भक अनुसंधान कहा िाता है।"
  • 3. Definition of Action Research क्रिमात्भक अनुसंधान की ऩरयबाषा • "Action Research is organized investigate activity aimed towards the study and constructive change of a given endeavour by individuals or group concerned with such change and improvement.“ • "क्रिमात्भक अनुसंधान संगदित, अनवेषर्ात्भक प्रक्रिमा है िो जिसका उद्देश्म अध्ममन कयना व यर्नात्भक ऩरयवतचन राना होता है उन्हीं व्मजक्तमों व सभूह क े द्वाया िो उस ऩरयवतचन व सुधाय से संफजन्धत है ।" • - McGrath & others.
  • 4. What is Action Research in the field of education? शिऺा क े ऺेत्र में क्रियात्मक अनुसॊधान क्या है? • "Action research is research used by teachers, supervisors and administrators to improve the quality of their decisions and actions." • “अऩने ननर्णयों व कायों की गुर्वत्ता सुधारने क े शऱए शिऺकों व प्रिासकों द्वारा प्रयुक्त िोध क्रियात्मक अनुसॊधान कहऱाता है।” • --C.V. Good
  • 5. Use Of Action Research 1) To solve a existing/immediate problem. We try to find workable solution by launching projects in field. 2) Its aim is an immediate application but not any development of theory. 3) It also help in altering unsatisfied conditions. 4) It is research initiated to solve the immediate problem. 5) It is used if the researcher finds any problem during the course of his field investigation and observation.
  • 6. क्रिमात्भक अनुसंधान का उऩमोग 1) क्रकसी मौजूदा / तात्काशऱक समस्या को हऱ करने क े शऱए। हम ऺेत्र में ऩररयोजनाओॊ को ऱॉन्च करक े व्यावहाररक समाधान खोजने की कोशिि करते हैं। 2) इसका उद्देश्य तात्काशऱक अनुप्रयोग है ऱेक्रकन शसद्धाॊत का कोई ववकास नह ॊ है। 3) यह असॊतुष्ट स्स्िनतयों को बदऱने में भी मदद करता है। 4) यह तत्काऱ समस्या को हऱ करने क े शऱए िुरू क्रकया गया िोध है। 5) इसका उऩयोग क्रकया जाता है यदद िोधकताण को अऩने ऺेत्र की जाॊच और अवऱोकन क े दौरान कोई समस्या शमऱती है।
  • 7. Types of Research अनुसंधान क े प्रकाय • On the basis of objective of research (िोध क े उद्देश्य क े आधार ऩर) 1) Basic or Fundamental Research (बुननयाद या मौशऱक अनुसॊधान) 2) Applied Research (अनुप्रयुक्त अनुसॊधान) 3) Action Research (क्रियात्मक अनुसॊधान)
  • 8. Types of Action Research क्रियात्मक अनुसॊधान क े प्रकार Action Research are of four types: 1) Individual Action Research व्मजक्तगत क्रिमात्भक अनुसंधान 2) Collaborative Action Research सहमोगात्भक क्रिमात्भक अनुसंधान 3) School-Wide Action Research स्क ू र-व्माऩी क्रिमात्भक अनुसंधान 4) District-Wide Action Research जिरा-व्माऩी क्रिमात्भक अनुसंधान
  • 9. Types of Action Research क्रियात्मक अनुसॊधान क े प्रकार 1) Individual action research Individual action research is research conducted by one teacher or staff member. This type of research is conducted to analyse a specific task. • व्यस्क्तगत क्रियात्मक अनुसॊधान व्मजक्तगत क्रिमात्भक अनुसंधान एक शशऺक मा स्टाप सदस्म द्वाया क्रकमा िाता है। क्रकसी ववशशष्ट कामच का ववश्रेषर् कयने क े शरए इस प्रकाय का शोध क्रकमा िाता है।
  • 10. Types of Action Research क्रियात्मक अनुसॊधान क े प्रकार 2) Collaborative Action Research Collaborative research involves a group of people researching a specified topic. The collaboration Action Research often offers more benefits than an individual action research approach. • सहयोगात्मक क्रियात्मक अनुसॊधान सहमोगात्भक क्रिमात्भक अनुसंधान भें एक ननददचष्ट ववषम ऩय शोध कयने वारे रोगों का एक सभूह शाशभर होता है। सहमोगात्भक क्रिमात्भक अनुसंधान अक्सय एक व्मजक्तगत क्रिमात्भक अनुसंधान दृजष्टकोर् की तुरना भें अधधक राब प्रदान कयता है।
  • 11. Types of Action Research क्रियात्मक अनुसॊधान क े प्रकार 3) School-Wide Action Research Action research programs which are created for a problem found within an entire school. • स्क ू ऱ-व्याऩी क्रियात्मक अनुसॊधान क्रिमात्भक अनुसंधान प्रोग्राभ िो एक ऩूये स्क ू र क े बीतय ऩाई िाने वारी सभस्मा क े शरए फनाए िाते हैं।
  • 12. Types of Action Research क्रियात्मक अनुसॊधान क े प्रकार 4) District-Wide Action Research Action research programs which are created from a problem found within an entire district school. • स्जऱा-व्याऩी क्रियात्मक अनुसॊधान क्रिमात्भक अनुसंधान कामचिभ िो एक ऩूये जिरे क े स्क ू र क े बीतय ऩाई िाने वारी सभस्मा से ननशभचत होते हैं।
  • 13. 1. Diagnosing Identifying and defining a problem 2. Action Planning- Considering alternative courses of action 3.Taking Action Selecting a course of action 4. Evaluating Studying the consequences of an action 5. Specifying Learning Identifying general finding Process of Action Research
  • 14. क्रियात्मक अनुसॊधान की प्रक्रिया क्रियात्मक अनुसॊधान की प्रक्रिया 1. ननदान- क्रकसी सभस्मा की ऩहर्ान कयना औय उसे ऩरयबावषत कयना 2. एक्िन प्ऱाननॊग- कामच क े वैकजलऩक ऩाठ्मिभों को ध्मान भें यखते हुए 3. एक्िन ऱेना कामच का एक कोसच का र्मन कयना 4. मूलयाॊकन एक कामच क े ऩरयर्ाभों का अध्ममन 5. ऱननिंग ननददणष्ट करना – साभान्म खोि की ऩहर्ान कयना
  • 15. 1. Identification of the problem 2. Defining & delimiting the problem 3. Analysing cause of the problem 4. Formulating the action Hypotheses 5. Design for testing the action Hypotheses 6. Conclusion of the Action Steps of Action Research
  • 16. क्रियात्मक अनुसॊधान क े चरर् क्रियात्मक अनुसॊधान क े चरर् 1. समस्या की ऩहचान 2. समस्या को ऩररभावित व सीमाॊकन करना 3. समस्या क े कारर्ों का ववश्ऱेिर् 4. क्रियात्मक ऩररकलऩनाओॊ का ननमाणर् 5. क्रियात्मक ऩररकलऩनाओॊ क े ऩर ऺर् का प्रारूऩ 6. ऩररयोजना का ननष्किण
  • 17. Characteristics of Action Research 1) Based on empirical research. 2) It’s a type of applied research. 3) Helpful to evaluate local problems. 4) Provide solution of immediate problems. 5) Objective in nature. 6) Limited to local population. 7) Cyclic process. 8) Scope is broad. 9) Flexible in nature.
  • 18. क्रियात्मक अनुसॊधान क े वविेिताएॉ 1) आनुबववक अनुसंधान क े आधाय ऩय। 2) मह एक प्रकाय का अनुप्रमुक्त अनुसंधान है। 3) स्थानीम सभस्माओं क े भूलमांकन भें सहामक। 4) तत्कार सभस्माओं का सभाधान प्रदान कयें। 5) प्रकृ नत भें उद्देश्म। 6) स्थानीम आफादी तक सीशभत। 7) र्िीम प्रक्रिमा। 8) दामया व्माऩक है। 9) स्वबाव भें रर्ीरा।