A ppt on human participants and animal subjects in a research study considering academic ethics.

1. Photo by Pexels
Human Participants and
Animal Subjects in Research
Considering Academic Morality and
Ethics with Case Studies

2. Ethical Considerations in Research
Importance of Ethics
• Ethical considerations play a crucial role in research design and
methodology.
• Maintaining ethical standards ensures the welfare and rights of
participants.
• Adhering to ethical guidelines enhances the credibility and
trustworthiness of research findings.
• Ethical considerations involve obtaining informed consent,
ensuring privacy and confidentiality, and minimizing harm.
Photo by Pexels

3. Defining Human Participants
What Counts as Participants
• Human participants in research refers to individuals who are
involved in a study, providing data or being subjected to
interventions.
• These participants can be volunteers, patients, or even
employees who are part of a research study or experiment.
• It is important to consider ethical and legal implications when
conducting research involving human participants.
• Ensuring informed consent, privacy, and protecting
participants' rights are crucial aspects in any research involving
humans.
Photo by Pexels

4. Ethical Guidelines for Research
Overview of Guidelines
• Ethical guidelines ensure protection of human participants in
research.
• Informed consent is crucial before involving participants in the
study.
• Confidentiality must be maintained to respect participant
privacy.
• Research studies should seek approval from ethical review
boards.
Photo by Pexels

5. Case Study 1: Informed Consent
Importance of Consent
• Informed consent is vital in research as it ensures participants
understand the study's purpose, procedures, risks, and
benefits.
• Without informed consent, research may violate ethical
guidelines and compromise the well-being and autonomy of
participants.
• For example, a case highlighted the harm caused when
participants were not fully informed about the potential side
effects of a medication.
• Informed consent protects participants' rights, fosters trust
between researchers and subjects, and upholds the integrity of
scientific research. Photo by Pexels

6. Defining Animal Subjects
Research Criteria
• Animal subjects in research are living organisms used for
scientific investigation.
• They can include vertebrates (such as mammals, birds, reptiles,
and fish) as well as invertebrates.
• Animal subjects are often used to study biological processes,
test medical treatments, and understand behavior.
• Ethical guidelines and regulations are in place to balance
scientific progress with animal welfare.
Photo by Pexels

7. Ethical Guidelines for Animal Research
Overview of Guidelines
• Ethical guidelines play a crucial role in research involving
animal subjects, ensuring their welfare and minimizing harm.
• These guidelines address various aspects such as appropriate
animal models, humane treatment, and minimizing
unnecessary suffering.
• They also emphasize the need for informed consent,
transparency, responsible data collection, and reporting of
findings.
• Guidelines like the 3Rs (Replacement, Reduction, and
Refinement) aim to promote alternative methods, reduce
animal use, and improve welfare.
Photo by Pexels

8. Animal Welfare in Research
Considerations for Welfare
• Animal welfare is a crucial aspect in research.
• Ethical guidelines should be followed to ensure animal
wellbeing.
• Examples include providing proper housing and veterinary
care.
• Minimizing stress through enrichment activities is also
important.
Photo by Pexels

9. Balancing Morality and Ethics
Challenges in Academia
• Academic morality refers to the moral choices and behaviors of
individuals within the academic community.
• Ethical responsibilities in academia involve adhering to
principles of honesty, integrity, and fairness.
• The challenges arise when academic interests clash with
ethical responsibilities, such as conflicts of interest.
• Exploring these challenges helps in finding solutions that
maintain academic integrity and uphold ethical standards.
Photo by Pexels

10. Promoting Ethical Research
Culture of Ethics
• Ethical research practices are crucial for ensuring the credibility
and reliability of scientific findings.
• Researchers should adhere to strict ethical guidelines to
protect the rights and welfare of participants.
• Promoting a culture of ethical research involves transparency,
accountability, and responsible conduct.
• By fostering ethical practices, we contribute to the
advancement of knowledge and societal well-being.
Photo by Pexels

11. Conclusion
Key Takeaways
• Recapitulation of the key points discussed in the presentation.
• The importance of the topic and its relevance in today's
context.
• Examples showcasing the practical application of the concepts
covered.
• Final thoughts on the topic and its potential impact in the
future.
Photo by Pexels