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International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD)
Volume 7 Issue 2, March-April 2023 Available Online: www.ijtsrd.com e-ISSN: 2456 – 6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD53900 | Volume – 7 | Issue – 2 | March-April 2023 Page 18
A Study to Compare the Effectiveness of Concept Mapping and
Mind Mapping on Perception among B.Sc.,(N) Students in
Selected College at Chennai
Mrs. Kanimozhi. M1
, Dr. Tamilarasi. B2
1
Vice Principal, 2
Principal,
1,2
Madha College of Nursing, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
ABSTRACT
Learning is the process of acquiring new understanding, knowledge,
behaviours, skills, values, attitudes and preference. An experimental
study was conducted to compare the effectiveness of concept
mapping and mind mapping on perception among B.Sc. Nursing
students at selected college. A true experimental research design was
adopted for the study. The study was carried out with two groups that
who fulfilled the inclusion criteria. A total of 60 samples in which 30
samples were allotted to group 1 and 30 samples were allotted to
group 2 using simple random sampling technique. Modified Ingleton
questionnaire was used to assess the level of perception regarding
concept mapping and mind mapping. After pre-test, Group Ireceived
concept mapping as a teaching strategy and Group II received mind
mapping as a teaching strategy daily for one week. Post test was
conducted after one week with the same tool. The analysis revealed
that, in Group-I, the mean level of perception had increased from 20
to 38 and standard deviation was decreased from 6 to 3. The paired-t
test value of 15 was very highly significant at p<0.001which
indicates the effectiveness of concept mapping on level of perception
among B.Sc. Nursing students. In Group-II, the mean level of
perception had increased from 19 to 40 and standard deviation was
decreased from 7 to 4. The paired-t test value of 14 was very highly
significant at p<0.001 which indicates the effectiveness of mind
mapping on level of perception among B.Sc. Nursing students. The
Independent-t test value of 2.9031 was not significant at p<0.05. It
indicates that there was no significant difference between concept
mapping and mind mapping on level of perception.
KEYWORDS: Concept mapping, Mind mapping, Perception, B.Sc.
Nursing students
How to cite this paper: Mrs. Kanimozhi.
M | Dr. Tamilarasi. B "A Study to
Compare the Effectiveness of Concept
Mapping and Mind Mapping on
Perception among B.Sc.,(N) Students in
Selected College at
Chennai" Published
in International
Journal of Trend in
Scientific Research
and Development
(ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-
6470, Volume-7 |
Issue-2, April 2023, pp.18-21, URL:
www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd53900.pdf
Copyright © 2023 by author (s) and
International Journal of Trend in
Scientific Research and Development
Journal. This is an
Open Access article
distributed under the
terms of the Creative Commons
Attribution License (CC BY 4.0)
(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0)
INTRODUCTION
Learning is the process of acquiring new
understanding, knowledge, behaviours, skills,values,
attitudes and preference. The traditional method of
teaching occurs when a teacher direct students to learn
through memorization and recitation techniques. In
the new method of teaching the students can able to
develop their critical thinking, problem solving and
decision-making skills.
Concept map include cross connection between the
concepts. It looks more doubtful and complicated.
Concept maps are graphical tools for organizing and
representing knowledge.
They include concepts, usually enclosed in circles or
boxes of some type and relationship betweenconcepts
indicated by connecting line linking two concepts.
Concept maps values bothtopics and connections.
Mind map is a visual thinking tool which maps out
your thoughts and ideas in a brain friendly way using
the techniques of radiant thinking. Mind map is a
diagram used to usuallyorganize information into a
hierarchy, showing relationship among pieces of the
whole. A mind map and a concept map learning
strategy are two learning strategies that are often used
to improve students learning achievements.
IJTSRD53900
International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD53900 | Volume – 7 | Issue – 2 | March-April 2023 Page 19
STATEMENT OF PROBLEM:
A study to compare the effectiveness of concept
mapping and mind mapping onperception among
B.Sc. (N) students in selected college at Chennai.
OBJECTIVES:
1. To assess the level of perception among B.Sc. (N)
students.
2. To assess the effectiveness of concept mapping
and mind mapping onperception among B.Sc. (N)
students.
3. To compare the effectiveness of concept
mapping and mind mapping onperception among
B.Sc. (N) students
4. To associate the post-test level of perception
among B.Sc. (N) students with their selected
demographic variables.
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY:
Quantitative research approach was adopted for the
study. True experimental research design was
selected. The study was conducted in Madha College
of Nursing, Kundrathur, Chennai – 600069. The
study was carried out with two groups that who
fulfilled the inclusion criteria. A total of 60 samples
in which 30 samples were allotted to group 1 and 30
samples were allotted to group 2 usingsimple random
sampling technique. Modified Ingleton questionnaire
was used to assess the level of perception regarding
concept mapping and mind mapping. It consists of 12
questions, the responses were ranging from verypoor
to excellent using the 1 to 4 points scale.
The total score was interpreted as follows;
Very poor - 1 to12
Poor - 13 to 24
Good - 25 to 36
Excellent - 37 to 48
After pre-test, Group I received concept mapping as a
teaching strategyand Group IIreceived mind mapping
as a teaching strategy daily for one week. Post test
was conducted after one week with the same tool.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION:
Thedataobtainedwereanalyzedusingbothdescriptive
and inferential statisticson the basis of objectives and
hypothesis of the study.
The frequency and percentage distribution of
demographic variables revealed that, in group-I with
respect to the age of the student 21(70%) were in the
age group of 20 years and 9(30%) were the age group
of 21 years. According to the gender 7(23%) were
males and 23(77%) were females. According to
religion 22(73%) were Hindu, 2(7%) were Muslim
and 6(20%) were Christian. According to type of
schooling 9(30%) were government school students,
21(70%) were private school students. According to
experience in group activities 22(73%) were activity
participated 8(27%) were not participated. According
to interest in new learning method 26(87%) were
curiously interested in new learning method. 4(13%)
were notinterested to learn new method.
In group-II with respect to the age of the student
18(60%) were in the age group of 20 years and
12(40%) were the age group of 21 years. According to
the gender 5(17%) were males and 25(83%) were
females. According to religion 16(54%) were Hindu,
1(3%) were Muslim and 13(43%) were Christian.
When coming to type of schooling 15(50%) were
government school students, 15(50%) were private
school students. According to experience in group
activities 27(90%) were actively participated in group
activities, 3(10%) were not participated in group
activity. According to interest in new learning method
29(97%) were interested to learn new method. 1(3%)
was not interested to learn.
The result of the studyhas been based on objectives of
the study.
The first objective was to assess the level of
perception among B.Sc. Nursing students.
In Group I, with reference to the pretest level of
perception 2(7%) had very poor perception, 22(73%)
had poor perception, 4(13%) had good perception and
2(7%) had excellent perception in concept mapping.
With regard to posttest level of perception in Group I
most of the students 21(70%) had excellent
perception, 9(30%) had good perception and none of
them had very poor or poor perception in concept
mapping.
In Group II, with reference to the pretest level of
perception 6(20%) had verypoor perception, 20(66%)
had poor perception, 2(7%) had good perception and
2(7%) had excellent perception in mind mapping.
With regard to posttest level of perception in Group II
most of the students 25(83%) had excellent
perception, 5(17%) had good perception and none of
them had very poor or poor perception in mind
mapping.
The second objective was to assess the
effectiveness of concept mapping and mind
mapping on perception among B.Sc Nursing
students.
The analysis revealed that, in Group-I, the mean level
of perception had increased from 20 to 38 and
standard deviation was decreased from 6 to 3. The
paired-t test value of 15 was very highly significant at
p<0.001which indicates the effectiveness of concept
mapping on level of perception among B.Sc. Nursing
students. In Group-II, the mean level of perception
had increased from 19 to 40 and standard deviation
International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD53900 | Volume – 7 | Issue – 2 | March-April 2023 Page 20
was decreased from 7to 4. The paired-t test value of
14 was very highly significant at p<0.001 which
indicates the effectiveness of mind mapping on level
of perception among B.Sc. Nursing students.
Fig.1: Comparison of mean and standard deviation between pre-test and post-test level of
perception regarding concept mapping.
Fig.2: Comparison of mean and standard deviation between pre-test and post-test level ofperception
regarding mind mapping.
Thethird objective was to comparethe effectiveness of conceptmappingandmindmapping on perception
among B.Sc. Nursing students.
The analysis revealed that, the posttest mean level of perception was 38 in Group I and 40 in Group II with the
standard deviation of 3 in Group I and 4 in Group II. The Independent-t test value of 2.9031 was not significant at
p<0.05. It indicates that there was no significant difference between concept mapping and mind mapping on level
of perception.
MEAN
38%
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
SD
20%
6%
3%
PRE-TEST POST-TEST
MEA
N
40%
SD
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
19%
7%
4%
PRE-TEST POST-TEST
PERCENTAGE
PERCENTAGE
International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD53900 | Volume – 7 | Issue – 2 | March-April 2023 Page 21
The fourth objectives was to associate the post-test level of perception with their selected demographic
variable among B.Sc. nursing students.
The result shows that there is no significant association between the post-test level of perception on concept
mapping and mind mapping with their demographic variables such as age, gender, religion, type of schooling,
experience in group activities, Interest in new learningmethods.
CONCLUSION:
This study was done to compare the level of
perception regarding concept mapping and mind
mapping among B.Sc. Nursing students. The result
revealed that there was no significant difference
between concept mapping and mind mapping on level
of perception.
REFERENCE:
[1] Basavanthappa. B.T. Nursing Research. (2nd
ed.).New Delhi, Jaypee brothers publication.
[2] Polit. D.F and Hungler. B. P (2008). Nursing
research principles and methods. (6th
ed.).philadelphia, lippincott.
[3] Rinaldi.D (1995). Qualitative research in
nursing. (1st
ed.). London, J. B. Lippincott
company.
[4] Almelhi, A.M (2017) Identify the impact of
employing computer- based concept mapping
on improving reading comprehension in EFL
college students in southern Saudi Arabian
university volume 90, page no: 575-585,
publisher iknito js.
[5] Safar AH (2014) mind maps as facilitative tools
in science education in Kuwait university
volume 48 page no: 629-647, publisher- project
innovation Austin.
[6] Gwo ying (2017) using mind maps to improve
medical students performance in a
pharmacology course at kuming medical
university volume 27 page no: 404-408.
[7] Beatrice pudelko (2012) concept mapping as a
learning strategy in health professions
education a critical analysis in tele university
volume 46 page no: 1215-1225.publisher
medical education.
[8] Nikhi kumar (2016) concept mapping improves
academic performance in problem solving
question in biochemistry subject at bahria
university medical and dentalcollege (buirdu).
karachi Pakistan
[9] Aslami Maryam (2021) effect of concept
mapping education on critical thinking skillsof
medical students volume 31 page no: 2
[10] Moattari (2014) clinical concept mapping does
it improve discipline –based critical thinking of
nursing students in shiraz university of medical
science. Publisher: woltersKluwer –med know
publications.
[11] MA katcha (2018) effect of mind mapping
ininstructional approach on senior secondary
school biology students achievement in
evolution in minna, niger state, Nigeria volume
14 page no: 142-150, publisher: journal of
science, technology and mathematics education
(JOSTMED), federal university of technology,
minna.
[12] Rita lssa (2021) mind mapping the movement
for climate change and health in England; a
descriptive review and theory of change
analysis, volume: 141, publisher: article of
publication.
[13] https://doi.org/10.1177/17579139211058303
[14] https://respository.futminna.edu.ng:8080/jspui/
handle/123456789/4075
[15] https://doi.org/10.1111/medu.12032
[16] https://cmap.ihmc.us/publications/researchpaper
s/theorycmaps/theoryunder]yingconc
eptmaps.htm

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A Study to Compare the Effectiveness of Concept Mapping and Mind Mapping on Perception among B.Sc., N Students in Selected College at Chennai

  • 1. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) Volume 7 Issue 2, March-April 2023 Available Online: www.ijtsrd.com e-ISSN: 2456 – 6470 @ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD53900 | Volume – 7 | Issue – 2 | March-April 2023 Page 18 A Study to Compare the Effectiveness of Concept Mapping and Mind Mapping on Perception among B.Sc.,(N) Students in Selected College at Chennai Mrs. Kanimozhi. M1 , Dr. Tamilarasi. B2 1 Vice Principal, 2 Principal, 1,2 Madha College of Nursing, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India ABSTRACT Learning is the process of acquiring new understanding, knowledge, behaviours, skills, values, attitudes and preference. An experimental study was conducted to compare the effectiveness of concept mapping and mind mapping on perception among B.Sc. Nursing students at selected college. A true experimental research design was adopted for the study. The study was carried out with two groups that who fulfilled the inclusion criteria. A total of 60 samples in which 30 samples were allotted to group 1 and 30 samples were allotted to group 2 using simple random sampling technique. Modified Ingleton questionnaire was used to assess the level of perception regarding concept mapping and mind mapping. After pre-test, Group Ireceived concept mapping as a teaching strategy and Group II received mind mapping as a teaching strategy daily for one week. Post test was conducted after one week with the same tool. The analysis revealed that, in Group-I, the mean level of perception had increased from 20 to 38 and standard deviation was decreased from 6 to 3. The paired-t test value of 15 was very highly significant at p<0.001which indicates the effectiveness of concept mapping on level of perception among B.Sc. Nursing students. In Group-II, the mean level of perception had increased from 19 to 40 and standard deviation was decreased from 7 to 4. The paired-t test value of 14 was very highly significant at p<0.001 which indicates the effectiveness of mind mapping on level of perception among B.Sc. Nursing students. The Independent-t test value of 2.9031 was not significant at p<0.05. It indicates that there was no significant difference between concept mapping and mind mapping on level of perception. KEYWORDS: Concept mapping, Mind mapping, Perception, B.Sc. Nursing students How to cite this paper: Mrs. Kanimozhi. M | Dr. Tamilarasi. B "A Study to Compare the Effectiveness of Concept Mapping and Mind Mapping on Perception among B.Sc.,(N) Students in Selected College at Chennai" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456- 6470, Volume-7 | Issue-2, April 2023, pp.18-21, URL: www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd53900.pdf Copyright © 2023 by author (s) and International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development Journal. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0) (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0) INTRODUCTION Learning is the process of acquiring new understanding, knowledge, behaviours, skills,values, attitudes and preference. The traditional method of teaching occurs when a teacher direct students to learn through memorization and recitation techniques. In the new method of teaching the students can able to develop their critical thinking, problem solving and decision-making skills. Concept map include cross connection between the concepts. It looks more doubtful and complicated. Concept maps are graphical tools for organizing and representing knowledge. They include concepts, usually enclosed in circles or boxes of some type and relationship betweenconcepts indicated by connecting line linking two concepts. Concept maps values bothtopics and connections. Mind map is a visual thinking tool which maps out your thoughts and ideas in a brain friendly way using the techniques of radiant thinking. Mind map is a diagram used to usuallyorganize information into a hierarchy, showing relationship among pieces of the whole. A mind map and a concept map learning strategy are two learning strategies that are often used to improve students learning achievements. IJTSRD53900
  • 2. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470 @ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD53900 | Volume – 7 | Issue – 2 | March-April 2023 Page 19 STATEMENT OF PROBLEM: A study to compare the effectiveness of concept mapping and mind mapping onperception among B.Sc. (N) students in selected college at Chennai. OBJECTIVES: 1. To assess the level of perception among B.Sc. (N) students. 2. To assess the effectiveness of concept mapping and mind mapping onperception among B.Sc. (N) students. 3. To compare the effectiveness of concept mapping and mind mapping onperception among B.Sc. (N) students 4. To associate the post-test level of perception among B.Sc. (N) students with their selected demographic variables. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY: Quantitative research approach was adopted for the study. True experimental research design was selected. The study was conducted in Madha College of Nursing, Kundrathur, Chennai – 600069. The study was carried out with two groups that who fulfilled the inclusion criteria. A total of 60 samples in which 30 samples were allotted to group 1 and 30 samples were allotted to group 2 usingsimple random sampling technique. Modified Ingleton questionnaire was used to assess the level of perception regarding concept mapping and mind mapping. It consists of 12 questions, the responses were ranging from verypoor to excellent using the 1 to 4 points scale. The total score was interpreted as follows; Very poor - 1 to12 Poor - 13 to 24 Good - 25 to 36 Excellent - 37 to 48 After pre-test, Group I received concept mapping as a teaching strategyand Group IIreceived mind mapping as a teaching strategy daily for one week. Post test was conducted after one week with the same tool. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION: Thedataobtainedwereanalyzedusingbothdescriptive and inferential statisticson the basis of objectives and hypothesis of the study. The frequency and percentage distribution of demographic variables revealed that, in group-I with respect to the age of the student 21(70%) were in the age group of 20 years and 9(30%) were the age group of 21 years. According to the gender 7(23%) were males and 23(77%) were females. According to religion 22(73%) were Hindu, 2(7%) were Muslim and 6(20%) were Christian. According to type of schooling 9(30%) were government school students, 21(70%) were private school students. According to experience in group activities 22(73%) were activity participated 8(27%) were not participated. According to interest in new learning method 26(87%) were curiously interested in new learning method. 4(13%) were notinterested to learn new method. In group-II with respect to the age of the student 18(60%) were in the age group of 20 years and 12(40%) were the age group of 21 years. According to the gender 5(17%) were males and 25(83%) were females. According to religion 16(54%) were Hindu, 1(3%) were Muslim and 13(43%) were Christian. When coming to type of schooling 15(50%) were government school students, 15(50%) were private school students. According to experience in group activities 27(90%) were actively participated in group activities, 3(10%) were not participated in group activity. According to interest in new learning method 29(97%) were interested to learn new method. 1(3%) was not interested to learn. The result of the studyhas been based on objectives of the study. The first objective was to assess the level of perception among B.Sc. Nursing students. In Group I, with reference to the pretest level of perception 2(7%) had very poor perception, 22(73%) had poor perception, 4(13%) had good perception and 2(7%) had excellent perception in concept mapping. With regard to posttest level of perception in Group I most of the students 21(70%) had excellent perception, 9(30%) had good perception and none of them had very poor or poor perception in concept mapping. In Group II, with reference to the pretest level of perception 6(20%) had verypoor perception, 20(66%) had poor perception, 2(7%) had good perception and 2(7%) had excellent perception in mind mapping. With regard to posttest level of perception in Group II most of the students 25(83%) had excellent perception, 5(17%) had good perception and none of them had very poor or poor perception in mind mapping. The second objective was to assess the effectiveness of concept mapping and mind mapping on perception among B.Sc Nursing students. The analysis revealed that, in Group-I, the mean level of perception had increased from 20 to 38 and standard deviation was decreased from 6 to 3. The paired-t test value of 15 was very highly significant at p<0.001which indicates the effectiveness of concept mapping on level of perception among B.Sc. Nursing students. In Group-II, the mean level of perception had increased from 19 to 40 and standard deviation
  • 3. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470 @ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD53900 | Volume – 7 | Issue – 2 | March-April 2023 Page 20 was decreased from 7to 4. The paired-t test value of 14 was very highly significant at p<0.001 which indicates the effectiveness of mind mapping on level of perception among B.Sc. Nursing students. Fig.1: Comparison of mean and standard deviation between pre-test and post-test level of perception regarding concept mapping. Fig.2: Comparison of mean and standard deviation between pre-test and post-test level ofperception regarding mind mapping. Thethird objective was to comparethe effectiveness of conceptmappingandmindmapping on perception among B.Sc. Nursing students. The analysis revealed that, the posttest mean level of perception was 38 in Group I and 40 in Group II with the standard deviation of 3 in Group I and 4 in Group II. The Independent-t test value of 2.9031 was not significant at p<0.05. It indicates that there was no significant difference between concept mapping and mind mapping on level of perception. MEAN 38% 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 SD 20% 6% 3% PRE-TEST POST-TEST MEA N 40% SD 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 19% 7% 4% PRE-TEST POST-TEST PERCENTAGE PERCENTAGE
  • 4. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470 @ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD53900 | Volume – 7 | Issue – 2 | March-April 2023 Page 21 The fourth objectives was to associate the post-test level of perception with their selected demographic variable among B.Sc. nursing students. The result shows that there is no significant association between the post-test level of perception on concept mapping and mind mapping with their demographic variables such as age, gender, religion, type of schooling, experience in group activities, Interest in new learningmethods. CONCLUSION: This study was done to compare the level of perception regarding concept mapping and mind mapping among B.Sc. Nursing students. The result revealed that there was no significant difference between concept mapping and mind mapping on level of perception. REFERENCE: [1] Basavanthappa. B.T. Nursing Research. (2nd ed.).New Delhi, Jaypee brothers publication. [2] Polit. D.F and Hungler. B. P (2008). Nursing research principles and methods. (6th ed.).philadelphia, lippincott. [3] Rinaldi.D (1995). Qualitative research in nursing. (1st ed.). London, J. B. Lippincott company. [4] Almelhi, A.M (2017) Identify the impact of employing computer- based concept mapping on improving reading comprehension in EFL college students in southern Saudi Arabian university volume 90, page no: 575-585, publisher iknito js. [5] Safar AH (2014) mind maps as facilitative tools in science education in Kuwait university volume 48 page no: 629-647, publisher- project innovation Austin. [6] Gwo ying (2017) using mind maps to improve medical students performance in a pharmacology course at kuming medical university volume 27 page no: 404-408. [7] Beatrice pudelko (2012) concept mapping as a learning strategy in health professions education a critical analysis in tele university volume 46 page no: 1215-1225.publisher medical education. [8] Nikhi kumar (2016) concept mapping improves academic performance in problem solving question in biochemistry subject at bahria university medical and dentalcollege (buirdu). karachi Pakistan [9] Aslami Maryam (2021) effect of concept mapping education on critical thinking skillsof medical students volume 31 page no: 2 [10] Moattari (2014) clinical concept mapping does it improve discipline –based critical thinking of nursing students in shiraz university of medical science. Publisher: woltersKluwer –med know publications. [11] MA katcha (2018) effect of mind mapping ininstructional approach on senior secondary school biology students achievement in evolution in minna, niger state, Nigeria volume 14 page no: 142-150, publisher: journal of science, technology and mathematics education (JOSTMED), federal university of technology, minna. [12] Rita lssa (2021) mind mapping the movement for climate change and health in England; a descriptive review and theory of change analysis, volume: 141, publisher: article of publication. [13] https://doi.org/10.1177/17579139211058303 [14] https://respository.futminna.edu.ng:8080/jspui/ handle/123456789/4075 [15] https://doi.org/10.1111/medu.12032 [16] https://cmap.ihmc.us/publications/researchpaper s/theorycmaps/theoryunder]yingconc eptmaps.htm