This document provides an overview of English phonetics and phonemes. It categorizes and defines vowel sounds including long vowels, short vowels, and diphthongs. It also categorizes and defines consonant sounds including fricatives, plosives, affricates, nasals, and approximants. Examples are provided for each phoneme to demonstrate how it is pronounced in words. The document serves as a reference for the pronunciation of letters and letter combinations in the English language.

1. PHONETICS
สัทศาสตร์

2. VOWEL SOUNDS
สระ

3. 1. LONG VOWEL
SOUNDS
เสียงยาว

4. 1. LONG VOWEL SOUNDS
ɑ:
father
arm
เสียงยาว

5. 1. LONG VOWEL SOUNDS
ɜ: learn
turn

6. 1. LONG VOWEL SOUNDS
i:
see
heat

7. 1. LONG VOWEL SOUNDS
ɔ:
call
four

8. 1. LONG VOWEL SOUNDS
u:
blue
food

9. 2. SHORT VOWEL
SOUNDS
เสียงสั้น

10. 2. SHORT VOWEL SOUNDS
ɪ
hit
sitting
เสียงสั้น

11. 2. SHORT VOWEL SOUNDS
æ
cat
black

12. 2. SHORT VOWEL SOUNDS
ʊ
put
could

13. 2. SHORT VOWEL SOUNDS
ɒ
hot
rock

14. 2. SHORT VOWEL SOUNDS
ə
away
cinema

15. 2. SHORT VOWEL SOUNDS
e
met
bed

16. 2. SHORT VOWEL SOUNDS
ʌ
cup
luck

17. 3. DIPHTHONGS
ควบกล้า

18. 3. DIPHTHONGS
ɪə
ear
beer

19. 3. DIPHTHONGS
eə
hair
care

20. 3. DIPHTHONGS
eɪ
face
rain

21. 3. DIPHTHONGS
ɔɪ
joy
coil

22. 3. DIPHTHONGS
aɪ
my
kind

23. 3. DIPHTHONGS
əʊ
no
hole

24. 3. DIPHTHONGS
aʊ
mouth
cow

25. CONSONANTS SOUNDS
พยัญชนะ

26. 1. FRICATIVES
อุปสรรค

27. 1. FRICATIVES
f
friday
knife

28. 1. FRICATIVES
v
vest
cave

29. 1. FRICATIVES
θ
think
bath

30. 1. FRICATIVES
ð
there
brother

31. 1. FRICATIVES
z
zoo
lazy

32. 1. FRICATIVES
ʃ
shirt
rush

33. 1. FRICATIVES
ʒ
television
casual

34. 1. FRICATIVES
h
hello
help

35. 2. PLOSIVES
อุบาย

36. 2. PLOSIVES
p
pin
cap

37. 2. PLOSIVES
b
bag
robe

38. 2. PLOSIVES
t
train
late

39. 2. PLOSIVES
d
door
red

40. 2. PLOSIVES
k
cash
sock

41. 2. PLOSIVES
g
girl
flag

42. 3. AFFRICATES
เอื้อ

43. 3. AFFRICATES
ʈʃ
cheese
watch

44. 3. AFFRICATES
dʒ
joy
juice

45. 4. NASALS
จมูก

46. 4. NASALS
m
mother
room

47. 4. NASALS
n
now
turn

48. 4. NASALS
ŋ
king
song

49. 5. APPROXIMANTS
ค่าประมาณ

50. 5. APPROXIMANTS
r
ring
river

51. 5. APPROXIMANTS
j
yellow
yesterday

52. 5. APPROXIMANTS
w
wall
walk

53. 5. APPROXIMANTS
l /
law
chill