An introduction to Intelligent design.
what is Intelligent Design
opponents and poponaets of this argument
Diffetent points of view about this theory
evidence that have been presented
2. In the beginning was the Word, and the Word
was with God, and the Word was God
SINGLE CELL
UNICELLULAR
CHORDATA
LOBE FINNED
AMPHIBIA
REPTILE
John 1:1
3. Whether
ID is just another form of
creationism?
Whether
ID qualifies as science?
Whether
ID should be taught in public
schools?
Whether
the basic claim of ID is
correct??
5. Anselm
Aquinas
-monk
ontological argument
-priest
(1) argument from motion, (2) argument
from efficient cause, (3) argument from
necessary being(contingency),
(4) argument from gradations of
goodness(Degrees), and (5) argument
from design(Teleological argument)
Arguments
12. Intelligent Design
-Complex Intelligent Designer
-Holy Books
-Complexity in Biological Mechanisms
-Natural Selection & Random Mutation
-Differences in ID Argument Michael J. Behe
13. Michael Behe
Ironclad proof
GOD? DESIGNER?
Creationist's dream come true!
Professor of Biochemistry
At a respected university
Research scientist who does experiments
Awarded grants
Publishes papers in international science journals
Revived the hopes of the creationists!
14. Darwin’s Black Box,
the Biochemical Challenge to Evolution. 1996
Extremely well written
Cleverly argued
Shows his obvious expertise in biochemistry
Most sophisticated attack on evolution to appear in recent years.
15. 1) Darwinists are all wrong about evolution.
2) ID is one of the greatest achievements in the
history of science, rivaling the achievements of
Newton, Einstein and the others.
Michael Behe claims:
16. NAME-CALLING
● Pennock describes ID as follows:
“The last decade of the millennium saw the arrival of a
new player in the creation/evolution debate – the
intelligent design movement.”
● Barbara Forrest informs the reader that:
“Intelligent design theory is the most recent – and most
dangerous – manifestation of creationism.”
18. • Philip Kitcher, bearing the sarcastic title:
“Born-Again Creationism.”
• Kenneth Miller starts his discussion of Behe’s book as follows:
“The heart and soul of Behe’s treatise against evolution is neither
new nor novel. It is the „argument from design,‟ the oldest and best
rhetorical weapon against evolution… Behe has dusted off the
argument from design, spiffed it up with the terminology of modern
biochemistry, and then applied it to the proteins and
macromolecular machines that run the living cell.”
19. William Paley
in 1803
A watch proves
the existence of a watchmaker
the extreme complexity of the universe proves
the existence of its Maker!
complex molecules, intricate crystals, vertex structure of type II superconductors, fractal symmetry, etc.
20. IRREDUCIBLE COMPLEXITY
Extremely complex structures can
evolve gradually according to the
standard Darwinian mechanism for
evolution,
But not when
irreducible complexity is involved.
Evolution within the lowest levels of biological classification
might be purely Darwinian, but the origin of higher-level
groups requires designed mutations.
23. • Robert Dorit7:
“Many of the proteins of the eye lens, for example, began their careers doing
something completely different and unrelated to vision. Evolution is a
creative scavenger, taking what is available and putting it to new use. The
correct metaphor for the Darwinian process is not that of a First World
engineer, but that of a Third World auto mechanic who will get your car
running again, but only if the parts already lying around can be used for the
repair”.
• H. Allen Orr8 dismisses the above proposed refutation of ID:
“We might think that some of the parts of an irreducibly complex system
evolved step by step for some other purpose and were then recruited
wholesale to a new function [which is precisely what Dorit proposed]. But
this is unlikely. You may as well hope that half your car’s transmission will
suddenly help out in the airbag department. Such things might happen very,
very rarely, but they surely do not offer a general solution to irreducible
complexity.”
26. The dazzling sun, whose brilliance
provides the light, heat and energy
that makes life on earth possible,
seemed to have no explanation
other than the “sun god.”
Helios
Poseidon
Raging seas,
towering waves,
daily tides,
terrifying hurricanes
all these seemed to have no
possible explanation other
than the activities of the
“god of the seas.”
28. Intelligent Design
Intelligent Design Pseudoscience Supernatural Entity
Scientific method
Pseudoscience : consists of statements, beliefs, or practices that claim
to be both scientific and factual but are incompatible with the scientific
method.
29. Rejecting ID
Behe ID Darwin’s Black Box Irreducibly Complex Evolution
Idesigner
Biological Traits Function Poorly Debilitate Bearers
Genome Mutation/Pathways ID
30. Theodicy
Theodicy Theós : GOD Dik : Justice
-Dark side of natural theology
natural theology existence, intelligence, power,
and goodness of God order and beauty of the
world
Human Suffering Disease
Religion Fall from Grace in the Garden of Eden
Biology Natural selection & Random Mutation
31. Natural Theology
on the view of each organic being and each separate
organ having been specially created, how utterly
inexplicable it is that parts. . . should so frequently
bear the plain stamp of inutility.
On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural
Selection
Darwin
36. Better Without Intron?
Introns 30-fold longer than exon & transcribed into premRNAs
+ Spliceosomes
Time & Energy
Bacteria & Mitochondria
Enough Space Alternative Splicing
optimal genomic design? NO 1/3 Mutation Intron-Exon Borders
Cancer OR mRNA splicing Neurodegenerative Diseases (e.g. ASL)
Intron Disease-Causing Agent
37. regulatory sequences Gene Expression (When/Where)
promoters, enhancers, and silencers
Gene Regulation and Nucleic Acid Surveillance
38. Promotor transcription factors RNA Polymerase
Enhancers and Silencers Coactivator & Pr Activator and Repressor Pr
50 %
Gene Regulation and Nucleic Acid Surveillance