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U PDAT e D F O r 2 011




     2011 Green Building Opportunity Index                                                                                                                                                                             ©



     natiOnal Overview: OffICe Markets


     The 2011 Green Building Opportunity Index remains the first office market assessment tool to provide
     weighted comparisons of top U.S. office markets on the basis of both real estate fundamentals and
     green investment considerations. As in the inaugural 2010 version, the Index compares each market’s
     relative position to its peers in six categories: Office Market Conditions, Investment Outlook, Green
     Adoption & Implementation, Mandates & Incentives, State Energy Initiatives and Green Culture.
     For 2011, the Index has been enhanced by adding five new markets and refining the methodology
     and data inputs – yielding a more comprehensive view into the factors that influence successful
     development, retro-fitting, leasing and sales of investment grade green office buildings.


     Central Business distriCts: Green Building Opportunity Index
           San Francisco              —
            Midtown N.Y.              —
        Washington, D.C.              —
      Midtown South N.Y.              —
            Los Angeles               —
                   Boston             —
          Downtown N.Y.               —
                 Portland             —
                   Seattle            —
                 Oakland              —
                   Denver             —
               San Diego              —
                 Chicago              —
          Orange County               —
                    Austin            —
                 Houston              —
                    Dallas            —
             Minneapolis              —
             Philadelphia             —
                Charlotte             —
                Baltimore             —
                    Miami             —
               Pittsburgh             —                                                                                                                                Office Market Conditions
             Indianapolis             —                                                                                                                                Investment Outlook
               Columbus               —                                                                                                                                Green Adoption & Implementation
                   Atlanta            —                                                                                                                                Mandates & Incentives
                 Phoenix              —                                                                                                                                State Energy Initiatives
               Cleveland              —
                                                                                                                                                                       Green Culture
                   Detroit            —
             Kansas City              —

                                       0                                 20                                  40                                  60                                  80                                  100

     san francisco............... 100.0         Downtown N.Y. ............... 76.3          Chicago .......................... 68.6      Philadelphia .................... 60.6      Columbus ....................... 50.0
     Midtown N.Y. .................. 88.4       Portland .......................... 75.6    Orange County ............... 68.1           Charlotte ......................... 55.7    atlanta ............................ 48.9
     Washington, D.C. ........... 83.7          seattle ............................ 74.2   austin ............................. 65.4    Baltimore ........................ 54.4     Phoenix........................... 46.6
     Midtown South N.Y......... 82.0            Oakland .......................... 73.4     Houston .......................... 63.8      Miami .............................. 54.1   Cleveland........................ 46.2
     Los angeles .................... 79.2      Denver ............................ 69.7    Dallas .............................. 62.9   Pittsburgh ....................... 53.3     Detroit ............................. 41.4
     Boston ............................ 77.2   san Diego ....................... 69.3      Minneapolis .................... 62.4        Indianapolis .................... 51.1      kansas City .................... 36.3




                                                                            2011 Green BuildinG OppOrtunity index: National Overview: Central Business Districts | Page 1
CBD vs. Suburbs:
                                                                Diverging Opportunities?
                                                                As in the 2010 version, the 2011 Index reflects
                                                                conditions in CBDs only. In many cases
                                                                market conditions in CBD versus suburban
                                                                locations in the same metropolitan area are
                                                                dramatically different. Portland, Or is a
                                                                prime example of this trend. Its CBD received
                                                                the top score in the Market Conditions
                                                                category, though Portland’s suburbs continue
What is a High Performance Green Building?                      to struggle with vacancy rates near 20%
In the 12 months since the first Index was                      and a slow recovery. Notably, green and
published, there has been a growing emphasis                    sustainable building initiatives played a large
on improving the performance of green buildings.                role in solidifying the Portland CBD, with a
With a strong focus on energy efficiency, this trend            $133-million, stimulus-funded modernization
incorporates all aspects of building performance,               of the edith Green/Wendell Wyatt Federal
including components and systems, maintenance                   Building to LeeD Platinum temporarily
practices and policies, as well as management                   generating over 300,000 sf of GSA-related
and operational considerations. For the purposes                tenant demand. However, Portland’s CBD
of this research, green buildings are defined as                strength is somewhat at the expense of the
those which are certified through widely accepted               suburbs, with some tenants relocating to take
third party verified standards on the basis of their            advantage of the unique advantages of
sustainability and energy programs. We currently                a downtown location.
include properties certified through the U.S. Green
                                                                Bolstered by higher concentrations of
Building Council’s Leadership in energy and
                                                                well-capitalized companies and a growing
environmental Design (LeeD) program and those
                                                                preference for close-in urban locations with
which have earned the environmental Protection
                                                                access to public transportation and larger
Agency’s eNerGY STAr® label.
                                                                labor pools, CBD markets are expected
                                                                to recover well ahead of their suburban
How the Points are Scored                                       counterparts. San Francisco, which tops the
The Index scores each market across six main                    Investment Potential category, has benefited
categories, each of which are comprised of a                    from tech firms migrating from the Peninsula
number of different variables. Within each variable,            and South Bay into downtown. This migration
each market is scored on an indexed scale relative              helped tighten CBD conditions, but in doing
to the others’ performance. The results for each                so, pushed up vacancy rates in the suburbs
variable are then totaled, giving a combined score              to over 19%. Major investment markets such
for the individual markets in each main category.               as Boston and Chicago are also saddled with
The summarized scores are then recalibrated, with               suburban vacancy rates in excess of 20%.
the value for the market with the highest score
in each main category set to 100. The remaining
markets then receive a final ranking based on
their position relative to the leader. For example,
a market with a score of 65 in the “Investment
Outlook” category is achieving 65% of the points
that the highest ranking market received.




                                    2011 Green BuildinG OppOrtunity index: National Overview: Central Business Districts | Page 2
Office Market Conditions
Green Adoption & Implementation
At this critical inflection point in the U.S. office market recovery,                                                                               inCluded variaBles:
a thorough assessment of the overall ‘health’ of each CBD market                                                                                         • Current Class a vacancy rate
was conducted. This evaluation required the inclusion of several new                                                                                     • Current overall (all classes)
                                                                                                                                                             vacancy rate
variables in the Market Conditions category. This approach, which
                                                                                                                                                         • Leasing activity as a % of
included a peak-to-trough analysis for each market as well as a                                                                                              inventory over the previous
measurement against historical benchmarks, provides insight into why                                                                                         4 quarters
some markets like Dallas, TX, often one of the lower ranking CBDs                                                                                        •   Absorption as a % of inventory
in many surveys because of its systemically high vacancy rates, fare                                                                                         over the previous 4 quarters
well in the Green Building Opportunity index. Dallas, for example,                                                                                       •   Average cap rates for office
                                                                                                                                                             transactions over the previous
experienced only minimal deterioration in basic market fundamentals
                                                                                                                                                             8 quarters
during the downturn, and remains one of the leading markets in Texas                                                                                     •   Peak-to-trough performance
in job recovery, hence remaining ‘healthier’ overall in comparison to                                                                                        for overall CBD asking rents
some of the other CBDs.                                                                                                                                  •   Peak-to-trough performance
                                                                                                                                                             for CBD occupancy




                                                          C B D O ffI C e M a r k e t C O N D I t I O N s C O r es

                    Portland
         Midtown South N.Y.
               Midtown N.Y.
              San Francisco
                       Austin
                       Dallas
             Downtown N.Y.
           Washington, D.C.
               Los Angeles
                Philadelphia
                      Denver
                   Charlotte
                    Houston
                Minneapolis
                       Detroit
                Indianapolis
                  Columbus
                    Oakland
                  Pittsburgh
                    Chicago
                  Cleveland
                      Seattle
                  San Diego
                       Miami
                      Atlanta
                Kansas City
                      Boston
             Orange County
                   Baltimore
                    Phoenix

                                     0                               20                               40                                60                                 80                              100


Portland ........................ 100.0      Downtown N.Y. ............... 83.2         Houston .......................... 74.5      Pittsburgh ....................... 68.2     atlanta ............................ 59.1
Midtown South N.Y......... 98.2              Washington, D.C. ........... 80.9          Minneapolis .................... 74.2        Chicago .......................... 68.2     kansas City .................... 51.5
Midtown N.Y. .................. 93.3         Los angeles .................... 80.8      Detroit ............................. 72.6   Cleveland........................ 64.1      Boston ............................ 51.2
san francisco................. 91.5          Philadelphia .................... 79.4     Indianapolis .................... 71.2       seattle ............................ 63.7   Orange County ............... 48.2
austin ............................. 90.1    Denver ............................ 77.5   Columbus ....................... 69.5        san Diego ....................... 62.4      Baltimore ........................ 47.8
Dallas .............................. 87.1   Charlotte ......................... 75.6   Oakland .......................... 68.8      Miami .............................. 61.3   Phoenix........................... 31.6




                                                                        2011 Green BuildinG OppOrtunity index: National Overview: Central Business Districts | Page 3
Investment Potential
Green Adoption & Implementation
This category reflects forecasted future conditions for each of the                                                                                  inCluded variaBles:
30 CBDs, using Cushman & Wakefield’s proprietary forecasting                                                                                             • 2-year overall CBD rent forecast
methodology. Both supply-side forces and demand drivers are                                                                                                  (as % growth)
                                                                                                                                                         • 3-year office-using employment
incorporated to rank the individual markets on the basis of their
                                                                                                                                                             growth (as % growth)
opportunity for investment. Looking forward, the strongest outlooks                                                                                      • Incoming supply as a % of
occur in core CBD markets such as San Francisco, New York, Boston                                                                                            inventory (projects currently
and Washington, D.C., all of which rank in the upper half of the                                                                                             under construction)
Investment Potential category. Secondary markets such as Seattle,
Portland and Austin are also expected to see strong boosts in demand
for office space from energy, trade and technology sectors.




                                                              C B D I N v est M eN t P Ot eN t I a L s C O r es

              San Francisco
         Midtown South N.Y.
               Midtown N.Y.
                      Seattle
                      Boston
                    Portland
             Downtown N.Y.
                    Oakland
           Washington, D.C.
                       Austin
                       Dallas
             Orange County
                  San Diego
                       Miami
                Philadelphia
                    Houston
                      Denver
                  Columbus
                Minneapolis
                   Charlotte
                  Pittsburgh
                Indianapolis
                   Baltimore
                      Detroit
                      Atlanta
                Kansas City
                    Phoenix
                    Chicago
               Los Angeles
                  Cleveland

                                    0                                20                                40                               60                                  80                              100

san francisco............... 100.0          Downtown N.Y. ............... 58.0           san Diego ....................... 47.7      Minneapolis .................... 43.9        atlanta ............................ 38.0
Midtown South N.Y......... 81.0             Oakland .......................... 53.5      Miami .............................. 45.8   Charlotte ......................... 43.0     kansas City .................... 37.2
Midtown N.Y. .................. 74.2        Washington, D.C. ........... 53.3            Philadelphia .................... 45.6      Pittsburgh ....................... 42.3      Phoenix........................... 37.0
seattle ............................ 69.1   austin ............................. 53.0    Houston .......................... 45.3     Indianapolis .................... 42.1       Chicago .......................... 36.7
Boston ............................ 68.7    Dallas .............................. 47.8   Denver ............................ 44.4    Baltimore ........................ 41.5      Los angeles .................... 36.0
Portland .......................... 59.6    Orange County ............... 46.8           Columbus ....................... 44.2       Detroit ............................. 38.0   Cleveland........................ 30.9




                                                                         2011 Green BuildinG OppOrtunity index: National Overview: Central Business Districts | Page 4
Green Adoption & Implementation
Green Adoption & Implementation
this category addresses the existing adoption and potential                                                                                         inCluded variaBles:
implementation of green development and/or re-development in each                                                                                        • Total sf of LeeD certified CBD
market. Variables include identifying the current level of existing green                                                                                    private sector, commercial
                                                                                                                                                             office space
commercial office projects, both LeeD certified and those earning the
                                                                                                                                                         •   Total sf of LeeD certified
eNerGY STAr® label. In addition, other factors such as the number                                                                                            as a % of inventory
of LeeD accredited professionals and LeeD eB O&M specialists per                                                                                         •   Total sf of eNerGY STAr® CBD
capita in a given market have also been considered, as measures of the                                                                                       office space
resources available to facilitate high performance levels in commercial                                                                                  •   Total sf of eNerGY STAr®
buildings. All of these factors offer insight into market “maturity” in                                                                                      as a % of inventory
                                                                                                                                                         •   Number of accredited LeeD
terms of their developing green inventory.
                                                                                                                                                             professionals per capita
                                                                                                                                                         •   Number of accredited LeeD
                                                                                                                                                             eB-OM specialists per capita




                                            C B D G r eeN A D O P T I O N & I M PL eM eN TAT I O N S C O r eS

           Washington, D.C.
                    Chicago
                      Denver
              San Francisco
               Midtown N.Y.
                      Seattle
                      Boston
               Los Angeles
                    Houston
                      Atlanta
             Orange County
                       Miami
                       Dallas
                    Oakland
                Minneapolis
                  San Diego
                Philadelphia
                    Phoenix
                    Portland
             Downtown N.Y.
                       Austin
                   Charlotte
                  Cleveland
                   Baltimore
         Midtown South N.Y.
                  Pittsburgh
                  Columbus
                Kansas City
                Indianapolis
                      Detroit

                                    0                                20                               40                                60                                 80                                100

Washington, D.C. ......... 100.0            Boston ............................ 57.5    Dallas .............................. 36.4   Portland .......................... 26.1    Midtown South N.Y......... 17.6
Chicago .......................... 91.0     Los angeles .................... 56.0       Oakland .......................... 35.3      Downtown N.Y. ............... 23.6          Pittsburgh ....................... 14.8
Denver ............................ 86.5    Houston .......................... 53.2     Minneapolis .................... 34.1        austin ............................. 23.3   Columbus ....................... 14.6
san francisco................. 83.2         atlanta ............................ 44.8   san Diego ....................... 32.9       Charlotte ......................... 22.8    kansas City .................... 13.6
Midtown N.Y. .................. 65.1        Orange County ............... 40.4          Philadelphia .................... 31.5       Cleveland........................ 21.1      Indianapolis .................... 11.9
seattle ............................ 58.8   Miami .............................. 37.9   Phoenix........................... 30.3      Baltimore ........................ 19.2     Detroit ............................... 9.3




                                                                        2011 Green BuildinG OppOrtunity index: National Overview: Central Business Districts | Page 5
Mandates & Incentives
Green Adoption & Implementation
inCluded variaBles:                                                   This category assesses a local market’s commitment to sustainable
   • Building energy rating &                                         building practices through legislative mandates and incentives to
       disclosure policy                                              build and/or refurbish green development, capital investments and/or
   • State, county and/or city laws
                                                                      retrofits. Scores reflect both the scope and strength of state and local
       and ordinances
   • Land-use oriented incentives,
                                                                      policies and incentives with a particular focus on impacts to the private
     including:                                                       sector. Despite significant inconsistencies in the regulatory approaches
        - Density bonuses                                             of individual municipalities, the Index identifies and appropriately ranks
        - expedited permitting                                        the CBDs relative to their ability to create the best opportunities for
        - expedited review                                            private sector green investment.
        - Project management
          guidance/assistance
   • Fee-oriented incentives, including:
        - Tax abatements
        - fee reductions
                                                                      *Though a few states represented in the study do provide energy incentives, every effort was made not
        - Direct funding via grants,
                                                                      to duplicate consideration of programs included in the State Energy Incentives analysis below. Local
          loans, etc.                                                 utility incentives were also excluded as their relative strength is reflected in the “Utility & Public Benefits
   • Local energy incentives*                                         Efficiency Policy” score below.




                                                        C B D M A N DAT eS & I N C eN T I V eS S C O r eS

          Washington, D.C.
             San Francisco
        Midtown South N.Y.
              Midtown N.Y.
              Los Angeles
            Downtown N.Y.
                     Seattle
                      Austin
                   Oakland
                   Houston
                   Portland
                 San Diego
            Orange County
                      Dallas
                     Boston
                  Baltimore
                 Pittsburgh
               Indianapolis
                   Chicago
               Minneapolis
               Philadelphia
                     Denver
                      Miami
                  Charlotte
                   Phoenix
                 Columbus
                     Atlanta
                 Cleveland
               Kansas City
                     Detroit

                                 0                               20                               40                                60                                 80                                100

Washington, D.C. ......... 100.0        seattle ............................ 79.3   Orange County ............... 58.6           Chicago .......................... 51.7     Phoenix........................... 27.6
san francisco................. 86.2     austin ............................. 72.4   Dallas .............................. 58.6   Minneapolis .................... 48.3       Columbus ....................... 20.7
Midtown South N.Y......... 86.2         Oakland .......................... 65.5     Boston ............................ 58.6     Philadelphia .................... 41.4      atlanta ............................ 20.7
Midtown N.Y. .................. 86.2    Houston .......................... 65.5     Baltimore ........................ 55.2      Denver ............................ 41.4    Cleveland........................ 10.3
Los angeles .................... 86.2   Portland .......................... 62.1    Pittsburgh ....................... 51.7      Miami .............................. 37.9   kansas City ...................... 3.4
Downtown N.Y. ............... 86.2      san Diego ....................... 58.6      Indianapolis .................... 51.7       Charlotte ......................... 34.5    Detroit ............................... 3.4




                                                                    2011 Green BuildinG OppOrtunity index: National Overview: Central Business Districts | Page 6
State Energy Initiatives
Green Adoption & Implementation
This category takes into account a number of variables that assess the                                                                            inCluded variaBles:
effectiveness of state energy policies as measured by the American                                                                                    • Utility and public benefits fund
Council for an energy-efficient economy (ACeee) in their 2010 State                                                                                     efficiency programs and policies
                                                                                                                                                      • Building energy code
energy efficiency Scorecard. Similar to last year’s findings, California
                                                                                                                                                      • Combined heat and power (CHP)
CBDs score at the top of this category; however, both Boston and                                                                                      • Appliance efficiency standards
Portland have moved up in the rankings, indicating recent, stronger state                                                                             • Financial and information
initiatives have been implemented in both Massachusetts and Oregon.                                                                                     incentives
                                                                                                                                                      • State lead by example
In addition to the six ACeee variables used in last year’s rankings,                                                                                  • research, development &
two additional ACeee sub-categories have been incorporated into our                                                                                     demonstration (rD&D)
2011 analyses. These categories, Financial and Information Incentives                                                                                 • Change 2009 to 2010
and research, Development & Demonstration (rD&D) are considered
particularly relevant to the commercial real estate sector. Their inclusion
                                                                                                                                                  Online sOurCe:
brings the total number of variables considered in the Index ranking for
                                                                                                                                                  For more information on state
this category to eight.
                                                                                                                                                  energy initiatives, visit the ACeee
                                                                                                                                                  website: www.ACeee.org



                                                                 STAT e eN er GY I N I T I AT I V e S C O r eS

              San Francisco
                  San Diego
             Orange County
                     Oakland
               Los Angeles
                      Boston
                    Portland
         Midtown South N.Y.
               Midtown N.Y.
             Downtown N.Y.
                Minneapolis
                   Charlotte
                     Phoenix
                  Pittsburgh
                Philadelphia
                      Seattle
                      Denver
                  Columbus
                  Cleveland
                   Baltimore
           Washington, D.C.
                     Chicago
                    Houston
                       Dallas
                       Austin
                       Miami
                       Detroit
                Indianapolis
                      Atlanta
                Kansas City

                                    0                              20                               40                               60                                  80                               100

san francisco............... 100.0         Portland .......................... 80.2   Phoenix........................... 51.8     Cleveland........................ 50.9       austin ............................. 43.6
san Diego ..................... 100.0      Midtown South N.Y......... 77.4            Pittsburgh ....................... 51.8     Baltimore ........................ 50.2      Miami .............................. 40.5
Orange County ............. 100.0          Midtown N.Y. .................. 77.4       Philadelphia .................... 51.8      Washington, D.C. ........... 45.6            Detroit ............................. 40.4
Oakland ........................ 100.0     Downtown N.Y. ............... 77.4         seattle ............................ 51.5   Chicago .......................... 43.7      Indianapolis .................... 40.2
Los angeles .................. 100.0       Minneapolis .................... 58.8      Denver ............................ 51.2    Houston .......................... 43.6      atlanta ............................ 32.4
Boston ............................ 99.8   Charlotte ......................... 58.6   Columbus ....................... 50.9       Dallas .............................. 43.6   kansas City .................... 24.8



                                                                      2011 Green BuildinG OppOrtunity index: National Overview: Central Business Districts | Page 7
Green Culture & Implementation
Green Adoption
This category measures a region’s cultural attitudes and commitment                                                                                inCluded variaBles:
to green and sustainable practices. Three categories from SustainLane,                                                                                 • Green economy ranking
“the largest online resource for going green,” that Cushman & Wakefield                                                                                    (sustainLane)
                                                                                                                                                       • City Innovation (sustainLane)
deemed most relevant to commercial real estate, were included again
                                                                                                                                                       • Planning & Land Use
as variables in this year’s analysis. For 2011, two new variables are also                                                                                 (sustainLane)
included: Walk Score® data and public transportation usage based on data                                                                               • Metro Walk Score ®
from the American Public Transportation Association (APTA) and the Texas                                                                               • Public transportation trips
Transportation Institute’s 2010 Urban Mobility Report.                                                                                                     per capita


Online sOurCe:
For more information on green culture, visit the SustainLane website: www.SustainLane.com. For more
information on Walk Score, visit the Walk Score website at www.WalkScore.com

*Locational efficiency is an assessment of the quality and proximity of public transportation infrastructure, together with the density, diversity and design of the
urban form, as a function of energy efficiency.




                                                                      C B D G r eeN CU LT U r e SC O r eS
              San Francisco
         Midtown South N.Y.
               Midtown N.Y.
             Downtown N.Y.
                      Boston
                    Portland
                      Seattle
                    Chicago
                   Baltimore
                Minneapolis
                Philadelphia
                      Denver
           Washington, D.C.
                    Oakland
                  San Diego
             Orange County
               Los Angeles
                      Austin
                    Phoenix
                  Cleveland
                  Columbus
                      Miami
                      Dallas
                      Atlanta
                   Charlotte
                    Houston
                Kansas City
                  Pittsburgh
                Indianapolis
                      Detroit

                                    0                               20                               40                               60                                  80                               100


san francisco............... 100.0         seattle ............................ 93.6   Washington, D.C. ........... 89.7           Phoenix........................... 83.1      Charlotte ......................... 78.1
Midtown South N.Y......... 99.7            Chicago .......................... 93.6     Oakland .......................... 88.5     Cleveland........................ 81.7       Houston .......................... 76.0
Midtown N.Y. .................. 99.7       Baltimore ........................ 91.0     san Diego ....................... 88.1      Columbus ....................... 80.7        kansas City .................... 72.9
Downtown N.Y. ............... 99.7         Minneapolis .................... 90.9       Orange County ............... 87.9          Miami .............................. 80.2    Pittsburgh ....................... 70.2
Boston ............................ 97.1   Philadelphia .................... 90.3      Los angeles .................... 85.4       Dallas .............................. 79.3   Indianapolis .................... 69.7
Portland .......................... 96.4   Denver ............................ 89.8    austin ............................. 84.3   atlanta ............................ 79.3    Detroit ............................. 68.5




                                                                       2011 Green BuildinG OppOrtunity index: National Overview: Central Business Districts | Page 8
Ne W IN-DePTH rePOrTS
 avaIL aBLe tO OrDer
                                                                                                                   Market Profile Reports
                                                               In-depth, market by market analyses of opportunities in green buildings


    In addition to the Green Building Opportunity Index (GBOI), Cushman & Wakefield’s Valuation & Advisory,
    research, and Corporate Occupier & Investor Services groups are partnering to produce GBOI Profile
    Reports for the 30 markets analyzed. each report details the local trends, transactions, and recent
    market shifts that impact sustainability in commercial office buildings. Ideal for investors, developers,
    asset managers, appraisers, and public policy officials, the GBOI Profile Reports provide insight into
    the “on the street” realities and competitive landscape that affect property decisions. reports for the top
    10 markets, which will be available in August/September, can be ordered on an individual or subscription
    basis. Additional markets are to be added based on client demand.


    S A M Pl E M A R k E t PRO F I l E R E P O R t: S E At t l E A R E A


          “Seattle had a total
         of 34 LEED certified
                                                                                       Green Building Opportunity Index Profile Report                                              ©


     buildings, representing                                                           SEAttlE ArEA OVErVIEw: OffICE MARkETS


    13.1 msf of office space.                                                          Overview                                                         SEAttlE ArEA:
                                                                                       The greater Seattle office market encompasses                    Green Building Opportunity Index
        This total represents                                                          approximately 86.7 million square feet (msf) of space
                                                                                       divided among three major submarkets: Seattle’s
                                                                                                                                                         Office Market Conditions                                        Value
                                                                                                                                                         CBD Vacancy Rate, 1Q11                                          19.8%

            nearly 32% of the
                                                                                       Central Business District (CBD), the Eastside (Bellevue)
                                                                                                                                                         CBD Class A Vacancy Rate, 1Q11                                  21.8%
                                                                                       and the relatively small Southend. The Seattle CBD
                                                                                                                                                         Leasing Activity (% Inventory), 1Q10-1Q11                        2.5%
                                                                                       is the true urban core of the region, with tenants
                                                                                                                                                         Absorption (% inventory), 1Q10-1Q11                              2.9%

    competitive commercial
                                                                                       spanning financial services, law, architecture, and other
                                                                                                                                                         Rolling average Cap Rate, 2009-2011                              7.3%
                                                                                       professional and business services firms. The more
                                                                                                                                                         Office-Using Employment, Y/Y % Change                            2.8%
                                                                                       suburban character of the Eastside differs in its tenant
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Final Rank 22

      office properties in the
                                                                                                                                                         Source: C&W, Real Capital Analytics, Moody’s Analytics
                                                                                       base, which has a large contingent of software and
                                                                                       technology firms. However, that trend has shifted over            Investment Outlook                                              Value
                                                                                       the past decade as more and more technology firms are             CBD 2-year Forecast Rent Change (%)                             6.7%

                Seattle CBD...”                                                        moving in to the CBD, especially in the Lower Queen
                                                                                       Anne/Lake Union submarket in the northern part of the
                                                                                                                                                         3-Year Office-Using Employment Growth (% per Annum) 3.0%
                                                                                                                                                         Incoming Supply (sf)                                            894,000
                                                                                       CBD and the Pioneer Square/International District in the          Source: C&W, Moody’s Analytics                                Final Rank 4
                                                                                       southern part of the CBD.
                                                                                                                                                         Green Adoption & Implementation                                 Value
                                                                                  The Puget Sound’s overall vacancy rate currently stands                Total LEED Certified (sf)                                       13,144,397
                                                                                  at 19.4%, representing a 120basis point (bp)decline                    % of Total Inventory                                            31.9%
    Most Recent lEED Certified Space: Seattle Area                                from a year ago, with fundamentals in the market visibly               ENERGY STAR® (sf)                                               18,101,977
                                                                                  trending towards recovery. The Seattle CBD has been                    % of Total Inventory                                            44.0%
                                                                                                      Floor
                                                                                  focal point of activity, accounting for nearly 75% of the              Source: USGBC, ENERGY STAR®, C&W                              Final Rank 6
                                                                       Certifica-     Certification
    Project Name/Address                              LEED System Name                                Space
                                                                       tion Date occupancy gains (1.2 msf) in the greater Puget Sound
                                                                                      Level
                                                                                                      (sf)
                                                                                  region has seen over the past four quarters.                           Mandates & Incentives                                           Value

    1910 Fairview Avenue                              LEED EB & OM     5/5/11         Silver                54,465                                       Score (out of 35 possible points)                               23
                                                                                  Asking rents continued to decline across the region in                                                                               Final Rank 7
    1215 Fourth Avenue                                LEED-EB:OM v2009 5/4/11         Silver              331,566
                                                                                  the first quarter, with average direct Class A rates for the
    2301 5th Avenue/Fifth & Bell                      LEED EB & OM     4/20/11    greater Puget Sound 167,780
                                                                                      Gold                 falling from $28.67psf at year-end            State Energy Initiatives                                        Value
    520 Pike Street                                   LEED-EB:OM v2009 3/29/11        Gold                348,720
                                                                                  to $28.04psf. The continued decline suggests that while                Utilities & Public Benefits Efficiency Policy                   12.5

                                                                                  theGold
                                                                                       market has clearly entered recovery mode, elevated                Building Score Code                                                  6
    501-550 Boren Avenue North/Amazon.com - Phase III LEED CS 2.0      3/10/11                             237,184
                                                                                  vacancy rates and weakness in the suburban markets                     Combined Heat & Power Score                                          4
    300 5th Avenue/5th & Yesler                       LEED CS 2.0      3/10/11        Gold                 275,166
                                                                                  continue to tip market conditions in tenants’ favor.                   Appliance Standards                                              0.5
    2201 6th Avenue/Blanchard Plaza                   LEED EB & OM     2/11/11        Gold                 237,162                                       State Lead by Example                                            1.5
    720 Olive Way - Lutron Electronics Office         LEED-CI v2009    2/1/11     The Seattle CBD is a strong performer in the Green
                                                                                      Gold                   2,793                                       RD&D                                                                 0
                                                                                  Building Opportunity Index in 2011, ranking ninth overall.
    801 N 34th Street/Adobe Systems                   LEED EB & OM     1/24/11        Platinum            150,000                                        Financial & Information Incentives                                   1
                                                                                  However, lingering high vacancy levels and tepid rent                  Source: ACEEE                                                Final Rank 16
    1201 Third Avenue                                 LEED EB & OM     12/16/10       Platinum          1,114,849
                                                                                  growth in the CBD contributed to a below average score
    925 4th Avenue/Fourth & Madison                   LEED-EB:OM v2009 12/1/10        Gold               770,000
                                                                                  in the Office Market Conditions category. In contrast,                 Green Culture                                                   Value
    500 Boren Avenue/Amazon.com - Phase II            LEED CS 2.0      11/11/10   a strong office-using158,339
                                                                                      Gold                 employment forecast and an                    Green Economy (rank)                                                 2

    635 Elliott Avenue W                              LEED CS 2.0      9/29/10    expected strong recovery in rents over the next two years
                                                                                      Gold               330,858                                         City Innovation (rank)                                               1
                                                                                  positions Seattle near the top of the Investment Potential             Planning & Land Use (rank)                                        25
    1918 Eighth Avenue                                LEED CS 2.0      9/25/10        Gold               663,050
                                                                                  category compared to its peers.                                        Transit Ridership (rank)                                          10
    1200 Sixth Avenue - Gensler Office                LEED CI 2.0      8/13/10        Gold                   7,920
                                                                                                                                                         Walk Score® (out of 100 points)                                   72
    605, 625 and 705 5th Avenue South/Union Station   LEED EB & OM          6/17/10    Compared to historical norms, the Seattle investment
                                                                                         Silver            580,999                                       Source: SustainLane, APTA, TTI, C&W, Walk Score®         Final Rank 7 (tied)
    800 Fifth Avenue                                  LEED EB & OM          5/26/10    market remains sluggish, with investor capital still largely
                                                                                         Gold              904,597
                                                                                                                                                                                        GrEEn OppOrtunIty FInAl rAnk 9
    1111 Third Avenue                                 LEED EB & OM          2/22/10       Silver            556,847
    710 Second Avenue/Dexter Horton Building          LEED EB & OM          2/3/10        Gold              302,730
                                                                                                                                       Green BuildinG OppOrtunity index prOfile repOrt: Seattle Area Overview | Page 1




                                                                            For more information, contact:
               theddi Wright Chappell                           | Tel: (435) 575-5648 | email: theddi.wrightchappell@cushwake.com


                                                                         2011 Green BuildinG OppOrtunity index: National Overview: Central Business Districts | Page 9
the Compilation of Data
Over 100 variables were compiled using proprietary data and supplemented with information from leading
industry sources. These variables were selected as representative of the financial, market, policy and cultural
factors that affect a property’s financial performance when considering investments in sustainable building
design, operations and/or certifications. The data consists of traditional real estate metrics such as vacancy
rates, absorption and growth forecasts, combined with other indicators – direct and indirect – of a given
market’s resources, incentives and maturity in promoting and delivering an inventory of green buildings.



                                            About Cushman & Wakefield
                                            Cushman & Wakefield’s Green Advisory Practice is a globally integrated
                                            specialty group supporting the firm’s Valuation & Advisory division. employing
                                            innovative valuation approaches and best practices, the group identifies and
                                            quantifies the benefits of sustainable real estate strategies, demonstrating
                                            unrealized value potential to clients. Leveraging the firm’s pre-eminent
                                            sustainability service platform and Valuation & Advisory, the group provides
                                            offerings to major corporations, lending institutions and investment entities.

                                            Cushman & Wakefield’s Research Services Group performs rigorous, global,
                                            primary research. The extensive value of its proprietary market intelligence is
                                            leveraged by highly skilled professionals world-wide to produce detailed analyses
                                            of real estate trends and forecasts, tactical and strategic investment advice, retail
                                            location analysis and peer group studies in support of client activities. Their findings
                                            provide actionable advice to clients that facilitate decisions to meet their overall
                                            business objectives and enhance their competitive positions.


                                            About BetterBricks
                                            BetterBricks is the commercial building initiative of the Northwest energy efficiency
                                            Alliance, which is supported by Northwest electric utilities. Through BetterBricks,
                                            NeeA advances ideas to accelerate energy savings in new and existing buildings.
                                            In this effort, NeeA, headquartered in Portland, Ore. and covering the four
                                            Northwest states of Idaho, Montana, Oregon and Washington, collaborates with
                                            industry leaders and local utilities to provide resources to increase office real
                                            estate value and profitability through reduced energy use and operating costs. Visit
                                            www.BetterBricks.com/Office to connect to these powerful energy ideas and more.



     For More Information, Contact:
     Theddi Wright Chappell, Cre, MAI, FrICS, AAPI, LeeD AP
     email: theddi.wrightchappell@cushwake.com Tel: +1 (435) 575-5648
     Senior Managing Director, National Practice Leader
     Green Advisory Practice, Valuation & Advisory
     Cushman & Wakefield of Colorado, Inc.



The team would like to thank the following individuals for their contributions and insights into the development of the Index:
ric Cochrane, Preservation Green Lab; Jack Davis, JDM Associates; Christian Gunter, Bentall Kennedy; Brent Palmer,
NewTower Trust; Chris Pyke, USGBC; Joel Sisolak, Cascadia Chapter USGBC; Peter Wilcox, Northwest energy efficiency
Alliance; and special thanks to Jeff West of Cushman & Wakefield’s research group.

This report contains information available to the public and has been relied upon by Cushman & Wakefield on the basis that it is accurate and complete.
Cushman & Wakefield accepts no responsibility if this should prove not to be the case. No warranty or representation, express or implied, is made to
the accuracy or completeness of the information contained herein, and same is submitted subject to errors, omissions, change of price, rental or other
conditions, withdrawal without notice, and to any special listing conditions imposed by our principals. ©2011 Cushman & Wakefield, Inc. All rights reserved.


                                                   2011 Green BuildinG OppOrtunity index: National Overview: Central Business Districts | Page 10

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2011 Green Building Index - US National Overview

  • 1. U PDAT e D F O r 2 011 2011 Green Building Opportunity Index © natiOnal Overview: OffICe Markets The 2011 Green Building Opportunity Index remains the first office market assessment tool to provide weighted comparisons of top U.S. office markets on the basis of both real estate fundamentals and green investment considerations. As in the inaugural 2010 version, the Index compares each market’s relative position to its peers in six categories: Office Market Conditions, Investment Outlook, Green Adoption & Implementation, Mandates & Incentives, State Energy Initiatives and Green Culture. For 2011, the Index has been enhanced by adding five new markets and refining the methodology and data inputs – yielding a more comprehensive view into the factors that influence successful development, retro-fitting, leasing and sales of investment grade green office buildings. Central Business distriCts: Green Building Opportunity Index San Francisco — Midtown N.Y. — Washington, D.C. — Midtown South N.Y. — Los Angeles — Boston — Downtown N.Y. — Portland — Seattle — Oakland — Denver — San Diego — Chicago — Orange County — Austin — Houston — Dallas — Minneapolis — Philadelphia — Charlotte — Baltimore — Miami — Pittsburgh — Office Market Conditions Indianapolis — Investment Outlook Columbus — Green Adoption & Implementation Atlanta — Mandates & Incentives Phoenix — State Energy Initiatives Cleveland — Green Culture Detroit — Kansas City — 0 20 40 60 80 100 san francisco............... 100.0 Downtown N.Y. ............... 76.3 Chicago .......................... 68.6 Philadelphia .................... 60.6 Columbus ....................... 50.0 Midtown N.Y. .................. 88.4 Portland .......................... 75.6 Orange County ............... 68.1 Charlotte ......................... 55.7 atlanta ............................ 48.9 Washington, D.C. ........... 83.7 seattle ............................ 74.2 austin ............................. 65.4 Baltimore ........................ 54.4 Phoenix........................... 46.6 Midtown South N.Y......... 82.0 Oakland .......................... 73.4 Houston .......................... 63.8 Miami .............................. 54.1 Cleveland........................ 46.2 Los angeles .................... 79.2 Denver ............................ 69.7 Dallas .............................. 62.9 Pittsburgh ....................... 53.3 Detroit ............................. 41.4 Boston ............................ 77.2 san Diego ....................... 69.3 Minneapolis .................... 62.4 Indianapolis .................... 51.1 kansas City .................... 36.3 2011 Green BuildinG OppOrtunity index: National Overview: Central Business Districts | Page 1
  • 2. CBD vs. Suburbs: Diverging Opportunities? As in the 2010 version, the 2011 Index reflects conditions in CBDs only. In many cases market conditions in CBD versus suburban locations in the same metropolitan area are dramatically different. Portland, Or is a prime example of this trend. Its CBD received the top score in the Market Conditions category, though Portland’s suburbs continue What is a High Performance Green Building? to struggle with vacancy rates near 20% In the 12 months since the first Index was and a slow recovery. Notably, green and published, there has been a growing emphasis sustainable building initiatives played a large on improving the performance of green buildings. role in solidifying the Portland CBD, with a With a strong focus on energy efficiency, this trend $133-million, stimulus-funded modernization incorporates all aspects of building performance, of the edith Green/Wendell Wyatt Federal including components and systems, maintenance Building to LeeD Platinum temporarily practices and policies, as well as management generating over 300,000 sf of GSA-related and operational considerations. For the purposes tenant demand. However, Portland’s CBD of this research, green buildings are defined as strength is somewhat at the expense of the those which are certified through widely accepted suburbs, with some tenants relocating to take third party verified standards on the basis of their advantage of the unique advantages of sustainability and energy programs. We currently a downtown location. include properties certified through the U.S. Green Bolstered by higher concentrations of Building Council’s Leadership in energy and well-capitalized companies and a growing environmental Design (LeeD) program and those preference for close-in urban locations with which have earned the environmental Protection access to public transportation and larger Agency’s eNerGY STAr® label. labor pools, CBD markets are expected to recover well ahead of their suburban How the Points are Scored counterparts. San Francisco, which tops the The Index scores each market across six main Investment Potential category, has benefited categories, each of which are comprised of a from tech firms migrating from the Peninsula number of different variables. Within each variable, and South Bay into downtown. This migration each market is scored on an indexed scale relative helped tighten CBD conditions, but in doing to the others’ performance. The results for each so, pushed up vacancy rates in the suburbs variable are then totaled, giving a combined score to over 19%. Major investment markets such for the individual markets in each main category. as Boston and Chicago are also saddled with The summarized scores are then recalibrated, with suburban vacancy rates in excess of 20%. the value for the market with the highest score in each main category set to 100. The remaining markets then receive a final ranking based on their position relative to the leader. For example, a market with a score of 65 in the “Investment Outlook” category is achieving 65% of the points that the highest ranking market received. 2011 Green BuildinG OppOrtunity index: National Overview: Central Business Districts | Page 2
  • 3. Office Market Conditions Green Adoption & Implementation At this critical inflection point in the U.S. office market recovery, inCluded variaBles: a thorough assessment of the overall ‘health’ of each CBD market • Current Class a vacancy rate was conducted. This evaluation required the inclusion of several new • Current overall (all classes) vacancy rate variables in the Market Conditions category. This approach, which • Leasing activity as a % of included a peak-to-trough analysis for each market as well as a inventory over the previous measurement against historical benchmarks, provides insight into why 4 quarters some markets like Dallas, TX, often one of the lower ranking CBDs • Absorption as a % of inventory in many surveys because of its systemically high vacancy rates, fare over the previous 4 quarters well in the Green Building Opportunity index. Dallas, for example, • Average cap rates for office transactions over the previous experienced only minimal deterioration in basic market fundamentals 8 quarters during the downturn, and remains one of the leading markets in Texas • Peak-to-trough performance in job recovery, hence remaining ‘healthier’ overall in comparison to for overall CBD asking rents some of the other CBDs. • Peak-to-trough performance for CBD occupancy C B D O ffI C e M a r k e t C O N D I t I O N s C O r es Portland Midtown South N.Y. Midtown N.Y. San Francisco Austin Dallas Downtown N.Y. Washington, D.C. Los Angeles Philadelphia Denver Charlotte Houston Minneapolis Detroit Indianapolis Columbus Oakland Pittsburgh Chicago Cleveland Seattle San Diego Miami Atlanta Kansas City Boston Orange County Baltimore Phoenix 0 20 40 60 80 100 Portland ........................ 100.0 Downtown N.Y. ............... 83.2 Houston .......................... 74.5 Pittsburgh ....................... 68.2 atlanta ............................ 59.1 Midtown South N.Y......... 98.2 Washington, D.C. ........... 80.9 Minneapolis .................... 74.2 Chicago .......................... 68.2 kansas City .................... 51.5 Midtown N.Y. .................. 93.3 Los angeles .................... 80.8 Detroit ............................. 72.6 Cleveland........................ 64.1 Boston ............................ 51.2 san francisco................. 91.5 Philadelphia .................... 79.4 Indianapolis .................... 71.2 seattle ............................ 63.7 Orange County ............... 48.2 austin ............................. 90.1 Denver ............................ 77.5 Columbus ....................... 69.5 san Diego ....................... 62.4 Baltimore ........................ 47.8 Dallas .............................. 87.1 Charlotte ......................... 75.6 Oakland .......................... 68.8 Miami .............................. 61.3 Phoenix........................... 31.6 2011 Green BuildinG OppOrtunity index: National Overview: Central Business Districts | Page 3
  • 4. Investment Potential Green Adoption & Implementation This category reflects forecasted future conditions for each of the inCluded variaBles: 30 CBDs, using Cushman & Wakefield’s proprietary forecasting • 2-year overall CBD rent forecast methodology. Both supply-side forces and demand drivers are (as % growth) • 3-year office-using employment incorporated to rank the individual markets on the basis of their growth (as % growth) opportunity for investment. Looking forward, the strongest outlooks • Incoming supply as a % of occur in core CBD markets such as San Francisco, New York, Boston inventory (projects currently and Washington, D.C., all of which rank in the upper half of the under construction) Investment Potential category. Secondary markets such as Seattle, Portland and Austin are also expected to see strong boosts in demand for office space from energy, trade and technology sectors. C B D I N v est M eN t P Ot eN t I a L s C O r es San Francisco Midtown South N.Y. Midtown N.Y. Seattle Boston Portland Downtown N.Y. Oakland Washington, D.C. Austin Dallas Orange County San Diego Miami Philadelphia Houston Denver Columbus Minneapolis Charlotte Pittsburgh Indianapolis Baltimore Detroit Atlanta Kansas City Phoenix Chicago Los Angeles Cleveland 0 20 40 60 80 100 san francisco............... 100.0 Downtown N.Y. ............... 58.0 san Diego ....................... 47.7 Minneapolis .................... 43.9 atlanta ............................ 38.0 Midtown South N.Y......... 81.0 Oakland .......................... 53.5 Miami .............................. 45.8 Charlotte ......................... 43.0 kansas City .................... 37.2 Midtown N.Y. .................. 74.2 Washington, D.C. ........... 53.3 Philadelphia .................... 45.6 Pittsburgh ....................... 42.3 Phoenix........................... 37.0 seattle ............................ 69.1 austin ............................. 53.0 Houston .......................... 45.3 Indianapolis .................... 42.1 Chicago .......................... 36.7 Boston ............................ 68.7 Dallas .............................. 47.8 Denver ............................ 44.4 Baltimore ........................ 41.5 Los angeles .................... 36.0 Portland .......................... 59.6 Orange County ............... 46.8 Columbus ....................... 44.2 Detroit ............................. 38.0 Cleveland........................ 30.9 2011 Green BuildinG OppOrtunity index: National Overview: Central Business Districts | Page 4
  • 5. Green Adoption & Implementation Green Adoption & Implementation this category addresses the existing adoption and potential inCluded variaBles: implementation of green development and/or re-development in each • Total sf of LeeD certified CBD market. Variables include identifying the current level of existing green private sector, commercial office space commercial office projects, both LeeD certified and those earning the • Total sf of LeeD certified eNerGY STAr® label. In addition, other factors such as the number as a % of inventory of LeeD accredited professionals and LeeD eB O&M specialists per • Total sf of eNerGY STAr® CBD capita in a given market have also been considered, as measures of the office space resources available to facilitate high performance levels in commercial • Total sf of eNerGY STAr® buildings. All of these factors offer insight into market “maturity” in as a % of inventory • Number of accredited LeeD terms of their developing green inventory. professionals per capita • Number of accredited LeeD eB-OM specialists per capita C B D G r eeN A D O P T I O N & I M PL eM eN TAT I O N S C O r eS Washington, D.C. Chicago Denver San Francisco Midtown N.Y. Seattle Boston Los Angeles Houston Atlanta Orange County Miami Dallas Oakland Minneapolis San Diego Philadelphia Phoenix Portland Downtown N.Y. Austin Charlotte Cleveland Baltimore Midtown South N.Y. Pittsburgh Columbus Kansas City Indianapolis Detroit 0 20 40 60 80 100 Washington, D.C. ......... 100.0 Boston ............................ 57.5 Dallas .............................. 36.4 Portland .......................... 26.1 Midtown South N.Y......... 17.6 Chicago .......................... 91.0 Los angeles .................... 56.0 Oakland .......................... 35.3 Downtown N.Y. ............... 23.6 Pittsburgh ....................... 14.8 Denver ............................ 86.5 Houston .......................... 53.2 Minneapolis .................... 34.1 austin ............................. 23.3 Columbus ....................... 14.6 san francisco................. 83.2 atlanta ............................ 44.8 san Diego ....................... 32.9 Charlotte ......................... 22.8 kansas City .................... 13.6 Midtown N.Y. .................. 65.1 Orange County ............... 40.4 Philadelphia .................... 31.5 Cleveland........................ 21.1 Indianapolis .................... 11.9 seattle ............................ 58.8 Miami .............................. 37.9 Phoenix........................... 30.3 Baltimore ........................ 19.2 Detroit ............................... 9.3 2011 Green BuildinG OppOrtunity index: National Overview: Central Business Districts | Page 5
  • 6. Mandates & Incentives Green Adoption & Implementation inCluded variaBles: This category assesses a local market’s commitment to sustainable • Building energy rating & building practices through legislative mandates and incentives to disclosure policy build and/or refurbish green development, capital investments and/or • State, county and/or city laws retrofits. Scores reflect both the scope and strength of state and local and ordinances • Land-use oriented incentives, policies and incentives with a particular focus on impacts to the private including: sector. Despite significant inconsistencies in the regulatory approaches - Density bonuses of individual municipalities, the Index identifies and appropriately ranks - expedited permitting the CBDs relative to their ability to create the best opportunities for - expedited review private sector green investment. - Project management guidance/assistance • Fee-oriented incentives, including: - Tax abatements - fee reductions *Though a few states represented in the study do provide energy incentives, every effort was made not - Direct funding via grants, to duplicate consideration of programs included in the State Energy Incentives analysis below. Local loans, etc. utility incentives were also excluded as their relative strength is reflected in the “Utility & Public Benefits • Local energy incentives* Efficiency Policy” score below. C B D M A N DAT eS & I N C eN T I V eS S C O r eS Washington, D.C. San Francisco Midtown South N.Y. Midtown N.Y. Los Angeles Downtown N.Y. Seattle Austin Oakland Houston Portland San Diego Orange County Dallas Boston Baltimore Pittsburgh Indianapolis Chicago Minneapolis Philadelphia Denver Miami Charlotte Phoenix Columbus Atlanta Cleveland Kansas City Detroit 0 20 40 60 80 100 Washington, D.C. ......... 100.0 seattle ............................ 79.3 Orange County ............... 58.6 Chicago .......................... 51.7 Phoenix........................... 27.6 san francisco................. 86.2 austin ............................. 72.4 Dallas .............................. 58.6 Minneapolis .................... 48.3 Columbus ....................... 20.7 Midtown South N.Y......... 86.2 Oakland .......................... 65.5 Boston ............................ 58.6 Philadelphia .................... 41.4 atlanta ............................ 20.7 Midtown N.Y. .................. 86.2 Houston .......................... 65.5 Baltimore ........................ 55.2 Denver ............................ 41.4 Cleveland........................ 10.3 Los angeles .................... 86.2 Portland .......................... 62.1 Pittsburgh ....................... 51.7 Miami .............................. 37.9 kansas City ...................... 3.4 Downtown N.Y. ............... 86.2 san Diego ....................... 58.6 Indianapolis .................... 51.7 Charlotte ......................... 34.5 Detroit ............................... 3.4 2011 Green BuildinG OppOrtunity index: National Overview: Central Business Districts | Page 6
  • 7. State Energy Initiatives Green Adoption & Implementation This category takes into account a number of variables that assess the inCluded variaBles: effectiveness of state energy policies as measured by the American • Utility and public benefits fund Council for an energy-efficient economy (ACeee) in their 2010 State efficiency programs and policies • Building energy code energy efficiency Scorecard. Similar to last year’s findings, California • Combined heat and power (CHP) CBDs score at the top of this category; however, both Boston and • Appliance efficiency standards Portland have moved up in the rankings, indicating recent, stronger state • Financial and information initiatives have been implemented in both Massachusetts and Oregon. incentives • State lead by example In addition to the six ACeee variables used in last year’s rankings, • research, development & two additional ACeee sub-categories have been incorporated into our demonstration (rD&D) 2011 analyses. These categories, Financial and Information Incentives • Change 2009 to 2010 and research, Development & Demonstration (rD&D) are considered particularly relevant to the commercial real estate sector. Their inclusion Online sOurCe: brings the total number of variables considered in the Index ranking for For more information on state this category to eight. energy initiatives, visit the ACeee website: www.ACeee.org STAT e eN er GY I N I T I AT I V e S C O r eS San Francisco San Diego Orange County Oakland Los Angeles Boston Portland Midtown South N.Y. Midtown N.Y. Downtown N.Y. Minneapolis Charlotte Phoenix Pittsburgh Philadelphia Seattle Denver Columbus Cleveland Baltimore Washington, D.C. Chicago Houston Dallas Austin Miami Detroit Indianapolis Atlanta Kansas City 0 20 40 60 80 100 san francisco............... 100.0 Portland .......................... 80.2 Phoenix........................... 51.8 Cleveland........................ 50.9 austin ............................. 43.6 san Diego ..................... 100.0 Midtown South N.Y......... 77.4 Pittsburgh ....................... 51.8 Baltimore ........................ 50.2 Miami .............................. 40.5 Orange County ............. 100.0 Midtown N.Y. .................. 77.4 Philadelphia .................... 51.8 Washington, D.C. ........... 45.6 Detroit ............................. 40.4 Oakland ........................ 100.0 Downtown N.Y. ............... 77.4 seattle ............................ 51.5 Chicago .......................... 43.7 Indianapolis .................... 40.2 Los angeles .................. 100.0 Minneapolis .................... 58.8 Denver ............................ 51.2 Houston .......................... 43.6 atlanta ............................ 32.4 Boston ............................ 99.8 Charlotte ......................... 58.6 Columbus ....................... 50.9 Dallas .............................. 43.6 kansas City .................... 24.8 2011 Green BuildinG OppOrtunity index: National Overview: Central Business Districts | Page 7
  • 8. Green Culture & Implementation Green Adoption This category measures a region’s cultural attitudes and commitment inCluded variaBles: to green and sustainable practices. Three categories from SustainLane, • Green economy ranking “the largest online resource for going green,” that Cushman & Wakefield (sustainLane) • City Innovation (sustainLane) deemed most relevant to commercial real estate, were included again • Planning & Land Use as variables in this year’s analysis. For 2011, two new variables are also (sustainLane) included: Walk Score® data and public transportation usage based on data • Metro Walk Score ® from the American Public Transportation Association (APTA) and the Texas • Public transportation trips Transportation Institute’s 2010 Urban Mobility Report. per capita Online sOurCe: For more information on green culture, visit the SustainLane website: www.SustainLane.com. For more information on Walk Score, visit the Walk Score website at www.WalkScore.com *Locational efficiency is an assessment of the quality and proximity of public transportation infrastructure, together with the density, diversity and design of the urban form, as a function of energy efficiency. C B D G r eeN CU LT U r e SC O r eS San Francisco Midtown South N.Y. Midtown N.Y. Downtown N.Y. Boston Portland Seattle Chicago Baltimore Minneapolis Philadelphia Denver Washington, D.C. Oakland San Diego Orange County Los Angeles Austin Phoenix Cleveland Columbus Miami Dallas Atlanta Charlotte Houston Kansas City Pittsburgh Indianapolis Detroit 0 20 40 60 80 100 san francisco............... 100.0 seattle ............................ 93.6 Washington, D.C. ........... 89.7 Phoenix........................... 83.1 Charlotte ......................... 78.1 Midtown South N.Y......... 99.7 Chicago .......................... 93.6 Oakland .......................... 88.5 Cleveland........................ 81.7 Houston .......................... 76.0 Midtown N.Y. .................. 99.7 Baltimore ........................ 91.0 san Diego ....................... 88.1 Columbus ....................... 80.7 kansas City .................... 72.9 Downtown N.Y. ............... 99.7 Minneapolis .................... 90.9 Orange County ............... 87.9 Miami .............................. 80.2 Pittsburgh ....................... 70.2 Boston ............................ 97.1 Philadelphia .................... 90.3 Los angeles .................... 85.4 Dallas .............................. 79.3 Indianapolis .................... 69.7 Portland .......................... 96.4 Denver ............................ 89.8 austin ............................. 84.3 atlanta ............................ 79.3 Detroit ............................. 68.5 2011 Green BuildinG OppOrtunity index: National Overview: Central Business Districts | Page 8
  • 9. Ne W IN-DePTH rePOrTS avaIL aBLe tO OrDer Market Profile Reports In-depth, market by market analyses of opportunities in green buildings In addition to the Green Building Opportunity Index (GBOI), Cushman & Wakefield’s Valuation & Advisory, research, and Corporate Occupier & Investor Services groups are partnering to produce GBOI Profile Reports for the 30 markets analyzed. each report details the local trends, transactions, and recent market shifts that impact sustainability in commercial office buildings. Ideal for investors, developers, asset managers, appraisers, and public policy officials, the GBOI Profile Reports provide insight into the “on the street” realities and competitive landscape that affect property decisions. reports for the top 10 markets, which will be available in August/September, can be ordered on an individual or subscription basis. Additional markets are to be added based on client demand. S A M Pl E M A R k E t PRO F I l E R E P O R t: S E At t l E A R E A “Seattle had a total of 34 LEED certified Green Building Opportunity Index Profile Report © buildings, representing SEAttlE ArEA OVErVIEw: OffICE MARkETS 13.1 msf of office space. Overview SEAttlE ArEA: The greater Seattle office market encompasses Green Building Opportunity Index This total represents approximately 86.7 million square feet (msf) of space divided among three major submarkets: Seattle’s Office Market Conditions Value CBD Vacancy Rate, 1Q11 19.8% nearly 32% of the Central Business District (CBD), the Eastside (Bellevue) CBD Class A Vacancy Rate, 1Q11 21.8% and the relatively small Southend. The Seattle CBD Leasing Activity (% Inventory), 1Q10-1Q11 2.5% is the true urban core of the region, with tenants Absorption (% inventory), 1Q10-1Q11 2.9% competitive commercial spanning financial services, law, architecture, and other Rolling average Cap Rate, 2009-2011 7.3% professional and business services firms. The more Office-Using Employment, Y/Y % Change 2.8% suburban character of the Eastside differs in its tenant Final Rank 22 office properties in the Source: C&W, Real Capital Analytics, Moody’s Analytics base, which has a large contingent of software and technology firms. However, that trend has shifted over Investment Outlook Value the past decade as more and more technology firms are CBD 2-year Forecast Rent Change (%) 6.7% Seattle CBD...” moving in to the CBD, especially in the Lower Queen Anne/Lake Union submarket in the northern part of the 3-Year Office-Using Employment Growth (% per Annum) 3.0% Incoming Supply (sf) 894,000 CBD and the Pioneer Square/International District in the Source: C&W, Moody’s Analytics Final Rank 4 southern part of the CBD. Green Adoption & Implementation Value The Puget Sound’s overall vacancy rate currently stands Total LEED Certified (sf) 13,144,397 at 19.4%, representing a 120basis point (bp)decline % of Total Inventory 31.9% Most Recent lEED Certified Space: Seattle Area from a year ago, with fundamentals in the market visibly ENERGY STAR® (sf) 18,101,977 trending towards recovery. The Seattle CBD has been % of Total Inventory 44.0% Floor focal point of activity, accounting for nearly 75% of the Source: USGBC, ENERGY STAR®, C&W Final Rank 6 Certifica- Certification Project Name/Address LEED System Name Space tion Date occupancy gains (1.2 msf) in the greater Puget Sound Level (sf) region has seen over the past four quarters. Mandates & Incentives Value 1910 Fairview Avenue LEED EB & OM 5/5/11 Silver 54,465 Score (out of 35 possible points) 23 Asking rents continued to decline across the region in Final Rank 7 1215 Fourth Avenue LEED-EB:OM v2009 5/4/11 Silver 331,566 the first quarter, with average direct Class A rates for the 2301 5th Avenue/Fifth & Bell LEED EB & OM 4/20/11 greater Puget Sound 167,780 Gold falling from $28.67psf at year-end State Energy Initiatives Value 520 Pike Street LEED-EB:OM v2009 3/29/11 Gold 348,720 to $28.04psf. The continued decline suggests that while Utilities & Public Benefits Efficiency Policy 12.5 theGold market has clearly entered recovery mode, elevated Building Score Code 6 501-550 Boren Avenue North/Amazon.com - Phase III LEED CS 2.0 3/10/11 237,184 vacancy rates and weakness in the suburban markets Combined Heat & Power Score 4 300 5th Avenue/5th & Yesler LEED CS 2.0 3/10/11 Gold 275,166 continue to tip market conditions in tenants’ favor. Appliance Standards 0.5 2201 6th Avenue/Blanchard Plaza LEED EB & OM 2/11/11 Gold 237,162 State Lead by Example 1.5 720 Olive Way - Lutron Electronics Office LEED-CI v2009 2/1/11 The Seattle CBD is a strong performer in the Green Gold 2,793 RD&D 0 Building Opportunity Index in 2011, ranking ninth overall. 801 N 34th Street/Adobe Systems LEED EB & OM 1/24/11 Platinum 150,000 Financial & Information Incentives 1 However, lingering high vacancy levels and tepid rent Source: ACEEE Final Rank 16 1201 Third Avenue LEED EB & OM 12/16/10 Platinum 1,114,849 growth in the CBD contributed to a below average score 925 4th Avenue/Fourth & Madison LEED-EB:OM v2009 12/1/10 Gold 770,000 in the Office Market Conditions category. In contrast, Green Culture Value 500 Boren Avenue/Amazon.com - Phase II LEED CS 2.0 11/11/10 a strong office-using158,339 Gold employment forecast and an Green Economy (rank) 2 635 Elliott Avenue W LEED CS 2.0 9/29/10 expected strong recovery in rents over the next two years Gold 330,858 City Innovation (rank) 1 positions Seattle near the top of the Investment Potential Planning & Land Use (rank) 25 1918 Eighth Avenue LEED CS 2.0 9/25/10 Gold 663,050 category compared to its peers. Transit Ridership (rank) 10 1200 Sixth Avenue - Gensler Office LEED CI 2.0 8/13/10 Gold 7,920 Walk Score® (out of 100 points) 72 605, 625 and 705 5th Avenue South/Union Station LEED EB & OM 6/17/10 Compared to historical norms, the Seattle investment Silver 580,999 Source: SustainLane, APTA, TTI, C&W, Walk Score® Final Rank 7 (tied) 800 Fifth Avenue LEED EB & OM 5/26/10 market remains sluggish, with investor capital still largely Gold 904,597 GrEEn OppOrtunIty FInAl rAnk 9 1111 Third Avenue LEED EB & OM 2/22/10 Silver 556,847 710 Second Avenue/Dexter Horton Building LEED EB & OM 2/3/10 Gold 302,730 Green BuildinG OppOrtunity index prOfile repOrt: Seattle Area Overview | Page 1 For more information, contact: theddi Wright Chappell | Tel: (435) 575-5648 | email: theddi.wrightchappell@cushwake.com 2011 Green BuildinG OppOrtunity index: National Overview: Central Business Districts | Page 9
  • 10. the Compilation of Data Over 100 variables were compiled using proprietary data and supplemented with information from leading industry sources. These variables were selected as representative of the financial, market, policy and cultural factors that affect a property’s financial performance when considering investments in sustainable building design, operations and/or certifications. The data consists of traditional real estate metrics such as vacancy rates, absorption and growth forecasts, combined with other indicators – direct and indirect – of a given market’s resources, incentives and maturity in promoting and delivering an inventory of green buildings. About Cushman & Wakefield Cushman & Wakefield’s Green Advisory Practice is a globally integrated specialty group supporting the firm’s Valuation & Advisory division. employing innovative valuation approaches and best practices, the group identifies and quantifies the benefits of sustainable real estate strategies, demonstrating unrealized value potential to clients. Leveraging the firm’s pre-eminent sustainability service platform and Valuation & Advisory, the group provides offerings to major corporations, lending institutions and investment entities. Cushman & Wakefield’s Research Services Group performs rigorous, global, primary research. The extensive value of its proprietary market intelligence is leveraged by highly skilled professionals world-wide to produce detailed analyses of real estate trends and forecasts, tactical and strategic investment advice, retail location analysis and peer group studies in support of client activities. Their findings provide actionable advice to clients that facilitate decisions to meet their overall business objectives and enhance their competitive positions. About BetterBricks BetterBricks is the commercial building initiative of the Northwest energy efficiency Alliance, which is supported by Northwest electric utilities. Through BetterBricks, NeeA advances ideas to accelerate energy savings in new and existing buildings. In this effort, NeeA, headquartered in Portland, Ore. and covering the four Northwest states of Idaho, Montana, Oregon and Washington, collaborates with industry leaders and local utilities to provide resources to increase office real estate value and profitability through reduced energy use and operating costs. Visit www.BetterBricks.com/Office to connect to these powerful energy ideas and more. For More Information, Contact: Theddi Wright Chappell, Cre, MAI, FrICS, AAPI, LeeD AP email: theddi.wrightchappell@cushwake.com Tel: +1 (435) 575-5648 Senior Managing Director, National Practice Leader Green Advisory Practice, Valuation & Advisory Cushman & Wakefield of Colorado, Inc. The team would like to thank the following individuals for their contributions and insights into the development of the Index: ric Cochrane, Preservation Green Lab; Jack Davis, JDM Associates; Christian Gunter, Bentall Kennedy; Brent Palmer, NewTower Trust; Chris Pyke, USGBC; Joel Sisolak, Cascadia Chapter USGBC; Peter Wilcox, Northwest energy efficiency Alliance; and special thanks to Jeff West of Cushman & Wakefield’s research group. This report contains information available to the public and has been relied upon by Cushman & Wakefield on the basis that it is accurate and complete. Cushman & Wakefield accepts no responsibility if this should prove not to be the case. No warranty or representation, express or implied, is made to the accuracy or completeness of the information contained herein, and same is submitted subject to errors, omissions, change of price, rental or other conditions, withdrawal without notice, and to any special listing conditions imposed by our principals. ©2011 Cushman & Wakefield, Inc. All rights reserved. 2011 Green BuildinG OppOrtunity index: National Overview: Central Business Districts | Page 10