Postgresql 9.0 HA at RMLL 2012
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Postgresql 9.0 HA at RMLL 2012
- 1. ; PostgreSQL 9.0 HA Julien Pivotto July 11, 2012
- 2. ; Overview PostgreSQL 9.0 Clustering Backups and monitoring Automation The end The mission Before the migration Table of content 1 Overview The mission Before the migration 2 PostgreSQL 9.0 Intro Streaming replication Master configuration Slave configuration 3 Clustering Set up of corosync OCF resource Synthesis 4 Backups and monitoring Backups with cron jobs BackupPC Nagios Munin 5 Automation Puppet module The node file 6 The end Julien Pivotto PostgreSQL 9.0 HA
- 3. ; Overview PostgreSQL 9.0 Clustering Backups and monitoring Automation The end The mission Before the migration Who am I • Julien Pivotto • @roidelapluie • roidelapluie@inuits.eu • Consultant at Inuits (Belgium) since May 2011 • FOSS defender since 2005 Julien Pivotto PostgreSQL 9.0 HA
- 4. ; Overview PostgreSQL 9.0 Clustering Backups and monitoring Automation The end The mission Before the migration A.R.S.I.A. • Association Régionale de Santé et d’Identification Animales (Belgique) Julien Pivotto PostgreSQL 9.0 HA
- 5. ; Overview PostgreSQL 9.0 Clustering Backups and monitoring Automation The end The mission Before the migration A.R.S.I.A. • Association Régionale de Santé et d’Identification Animales (Belgique) • 30 linux servers in several locations Julien Pivotto PostgreSQL 9.0 HA
- 6. ; Overview PostgreSQL 9.0 Clustering Backups and monitoring Automation The end The mission Before the migration A.R.S.I.A. • Association Régionale de Santé et d’Identification Animales (Belgique) • 30 linux servers in several locations • A lot of Open Source: • CentOS, Samba, Open-xchange, mailscanner, Cyrus, • . . . Puppet, jenkins, foreman, OpenVPN, GLPI, rabbitmq, • . . . BackupPC, CUPS, icinga, trac, zope, plone, • . . . solr, pentaho, funambol, munin, squid, asterisk, • . . . and PostgreSQL, . . . Julien Pivotto PostgreSQL 9.0 HA
- 7. ; Overview PostgreSQL 9.0 Clustering Backups and monitoring Automation The end The mission Before the migration C.E.R.I.S.E • A web application: • Plone (python) • 15k+ visits, 500k+ pages and 2.000.000+ hits each month • Developped by another open-source company, Affinitic Julien Pivotto PostgreSQL 9.0 HA
- 8. ; Overview PostgreSQL 9.0 Clustering Backups and monitoring Automation The end The mission Before the migration C.E.R.I.S.E • A web application: • Plone (python) • 15k+ visits, 500k+ pages and 2.000.000+ hits each month • Developped by another open-source company, Affinitic • Several databases: • PostgreSQL 9.0 • Oracle database Julien Pivotto PostgreSQL 9.0 HA
- 9. ; Overview PostgreSQL 9.0 Clustering Backups and monitoring Automation The end The mission Before the migration C.E.R.I.S.E • A web application: • Plone (python) • 15k+ visits, 500k+ pages and 2.000.000+ hits each month • Developped by another open-source company, Affinitic • Several databases: • PostgreSQL 9.0 • Oracle database • Several servers/services: • Reverse proxies • Application servers • PostgreSQL servers • Oracledb server • Development server • Pentaho server Julien Pivotto PostgreSQL 9.0 HA
- 10. ; Overview PostgreSQL 9.0 Clustering Backups and monitoring Automation The end The mission Before the migration PostgreSQL before the migration • PostgreSQL 8.3.7 Julien Pivotto PostgreSQL 9.0 HA
- 11. ; Overview PostgreSQL 9.0 Clustering Backups and monitoring Automation The end The mission Before the migration PostgreSQL before the migration • PostgreSQL 8.3.7 • No native support of HA Julien Pivotto PostgreSQL 9.0 HA
- 12. ; Overview PostgreSQL 9.0 Clustering Backups and monitoring Automation The end The mission Before the migration PostgreSQL before the migration • PostgreSQL 8.3.7 • No native support of HA • High availability with heartbeat 2 and DRBD Julien Pivotto PostgreSQL 9.0 HA
- 13. ; Overview PostgreSQL 9.0 Clustering Backups and monitoring Automation The end The mission Before the migration PostgreSQL before the migration • PostgreSQL 8.3.7 • No native support of HA • High availability with heartbeat 2 and DRBD • Installed on the application servers Julien Pivotto PostgreSQL 9.0 HA
- 14. ; Overview PostgreSQL 9.0 Clustering Backups and monitoring Automation The end The mission Before the migration PostgreSQL before the migration • PostgreSQL 8.3.7 • No native support of HA • High availability with heartbeat 2 and DRBD • Installed on the application servers • Nothing automated Julien Pivotto PostgreSQL 9.0 HA
- 15. ; Overview PostgreSQL 9.0 Clustering Backups and monitoring Automation The end The mission Before the migration PostgreSQL before the migration • PostgreSQL 8.3.7 • No native support of HA • High availability with heartbeat 2 and DRBD • Installed on the application servers • Nothing automated • Failover: Passive node is not even read only Julien Pivotto PostgreSQL 9.0 HA
- 16. ; Overview PostgreSQL 9.0 Clustering Backups and monitoring Automation The end The mission Before the migration Monitoring before the installation • Icinga • Check of the DRBD • Simple connection check to PostgreSQL Julien Pivotto PostgreSQL 9.0 HA
- 17. ; Overview PostgreSQL 9.0 Clustering Backups and monitoring Automation The end The mission Before the migration Monitoring before the installation • Icinga • Check of the DRBD • Simple connection check to PostgreSQL • Graphing with Cacti: • Size of the databases • Connexions to the database • Checkpoints Julien Pivotto PostgreSQL 9.0 HA
- 18. ; Overview PostgreSQL 9.0 Clustering Backups and monitoring Automation The end The mission Before the migration Backups before the installation • Hourly local backups • External backups (on disk and on tape) • Made with pg_dump command • External backups tool: BackupPC Julien Pivotto PostgreSQL 9.0 HA
- 19. ; Overview PostgreSQL 9.0 Clustering Backups and monitoring Automation The end Intro Streaming replication Master configuration Slave configuration PostgreSQL 9.0 • Released in september 2010 Julien Pivotto PostgreSQL 9.0 HA
- 20. ; Overview PostgreSQL 9.0 Clustering Backups and monitoring Automation The end Intro Streaming replication Master configuration Slave configuration PostgreSQL 9.0 • Released in september 2010 • First version with native replication Julien Pivotto PostgreSQL 9.0 HA
- 21. ; Overview PostgreSQL 9.0 Clustering Backups and monitoring Automation The end Intro Streaming replication Master configuration Slave configuration PostgreSQL 9.0 • Released in september 2010 • First version with native replication • No native failover tool Julien Pivotto PostgreSQL 9.0 HA
- 22. ; Overview PostgreSQL 9.0 Clustering Backups and monitoring Automation The end Intro Streaming replication Master configuration Slave configuration PostgreSQL 9.0 • Released in september 2010 • First version with native replication • No native failover tool • We need to use PostgreSQL + Corosync Julien Pivotto PostgreSQL 9.0 HA
- 23. ; Overview PostgreSQL 9.0 Clustering Backups and monitoring Automation The end Intro Streaming replication Master configuration Slave configuration Write-Ahead Logging • Every change to datafile is first written into a log file Julien Pivotto PostgreSQL 9.0 HA
- 24. ; Overview PostgreSQL 9.0 Clustering Backups and monitoring Automation The end Intro Streaming replication Master configuration Slave configuration Write-Ahead Logging • Every change to datafile is first written into a log file • Less disk writes Julien Pivotto PostgreSQL 9.0 HA
- 25. ; Overview PostgreSQL 9.0 Clustering Backups and monitoring Automation The end Intro Streaming replication Master configuration Slave configuration Write-Ahead Logging • Every change to datafile is first written into a log file • Less disk writes • More cohesion Julien Pivotto PostgreSQL 9.0 HA
- 26. ; Overview PostgreSQL 9.0 Clustering Backups and monitoring Automation The end Intro Streaming replication Master configuration Slave configuration Write-Ahead Logging • Every change to datafile is first written into a log file • Less disk writes • More cohesion • Logs can be replayed Julien Pivotto PostgreSQL 9.0 HA
- 27. ; Overview PostgreSQL 9.0 Clustering Backups and monitoring Automation The end Intro Streaming replication Master configuration Slave configuration What is streaming replication • Ship and apply WAL XLOGS to standby servers Julien Pivotto PostgreSQL 9.0 HA
- 28. ; Overview PostgreSQL 9.0 Clustering Backups and monitoring Automation The end Intro Streaming replication Master configuration Slave configuration What is streaming replication • Ship and apply WAL XLOGS to standby servers • Possibility to have multiple standby servers Julien Pivotto PostgreSQL 9.0 HA
- 29. ; Overview PostgreSQL 9.0 Clustering Backups and monitoring Automation The end Intro Streaming replication Master configuration Slave configuration What is streaming replication • Ship and apply WAL XLOGS to standby servers • Possibility to have multiple standby servers • Standby servers can be read-only ("Hot standby") Julien Pivotto PostgreSQL 9.0 HA
- 30. ; Overview PostgreSQL 9.0 Clustering Backups and monitoring Automation The end Intro Streaming replication Master configuration Slave configuration Disadvantages of streaming replication Julien Pivotto PostgreSQL 9.0 HA
- 31. ; Overview PostgreSQL 9.0 Clustering Backups and monitoring Automation The end Intro Streaming replication Master configuration Slave configuration Disadvantages of streaming replication • Asynchronous log-shipping Julien Pivotto PostgreSQL 9.0 HA
- 32. ; Overview PostgreSQL 9.0 Clustering Backups and monitoring Automation The end Intro Streaming replication Master configuration Slave configuration Disadvantages of streaming replication • Asynchronous log-shipping • No native HA features in PostgreSQL Julien Pivotto PostgreSQL 9.0 HA
- 33. ; Overview PostgreSQL 9.0 Clustering Backups and monitoring Automation The end Intro Streaming replication Master configuration Slave configuration Disadvantages of streaming replication • Asynchronous log-shipping • No native HA features in PostgreSQL • Single-threaded replication Julien Pivotto PostgreSQL 9.0 HA
- 34. ; Overview PostgreSQL 9.0 Clustering Backups and monitoring Automation The end Intro Streaming replication Master configuration Slave configuration Specifications of streaming replication • Asynchronous log-shipping • Delay is often very close to 0 • No native HA features in PostgreSQL • Single-threaded replication Julien Pivotto PostgreSQL 9.0 HA
- 35. ; Overview PostgreSQL 9.0 Clustering Backups and monitoring Automation The end Intro Streaming replication Master configuration Slave configuration Specifications of streaming replication • Asynchronous log-shipping • Delay is often very close to 0 • No native HA features in PostgreSQL • We will use corosync • Single-threaded replication Julien Pivotto PostgreSQL 9.0 HA
- 36. ; Overview PostgreSQL 9.0 Clustering Backups and monitoring Automation The end Intro Streaming replication Master configuration Slave configuration Specifications of streaming replication • Asynchronous log-shipping • Delay is often very close to 0 • No native HA features in PostgreSQL • We will use corosync • Single-threaded replication • Single-threaded replication. . . Julien Pivotto PostgreSQL 9.0 HA
- 37. ; Overview PostgreSQL 9.0 Clustering Backups and monitoring Automation The end Intro Streaming replication Master configuration Slave configuration Master configuration Only one specific configuration file. Julien Pivotto PostgreSQL 9.0 HA
- 38. ; Overview PostgreSQL 9.0 Clustering Backups and monitoring Automation The end Intro Streaming replication Master configuration Slave configuration Master configuration Only one specific configuration file. Configuration related to SR wal_level = hot_standby max_wal_senders = 2 wal_keep_segments = 128 Julien Pivotto PostgreSQL 9.0 HA
- 39. ; Overview PostgreSQL 9.0 Clustering Backups and monitoring Automation The end Intro Streaming replication Master configuration Slave configuration Master configuration • wal_level = hot_standby Julien Pivotto PostgreSQL 9.0 HA
- 40. ; Overview PostgreSQL 9.0 Clustering Backups and monitoring Automation The end Intro Streaming replication Master configuration Slave configuration Master configuration • wal_level = hot_standby Allows stanby server to be readable Julien Pivotto PostgreSQL 9.0 HA
- 41. ; Overview PostgreSQL 9.0 Clustering Backups and monitoring Automation The end Intro Streaming replication Master configuration Slave configuration Master configuration • wal_level = hot_standby Allows stanby server to be readable • max_wal_senders = 2 Julien Pivotto PostgreSQL 9.0 HA
- 42. ; Overview PostgreSQL 9.0 Clustering Backups and monitoring Automation The end Intro Streaming replication Master configuration Slave configuration Master configuration • wal_level = hot_standby Allows stanby server to be readable • max_wal_senders = 2 We allow up to 2 standby nodes Julien Pivotto PostgreSQL 9.0 HA
- 43. ; Overview PostgreSQL 9.0 Clustering Backups and monitoring Automation The end Intro Streaming replication Master configuration Slave configuration Master configuration • wal_level = hot_standby Allows stanby server to be readable • max_wal_senders = 2 We allow up to 2 standby nodes • wal_keep_segments = 128 Julien Pivotto PostgreSQL 9.0 HA
- 44. ; Overview PostgreSQL 9.0 Clustering Backups and monitoring Automation The end Intro Streaming replication Master configuration Slave configuration Master configuration • wal_level = hot_standby Allows stanby server to be readable • max_wal_senders = 2 We allow up to 2 standby nodes • wal_keep_segments = 128 The minimum wal segments to keep Julien Pivotto PostgreSQL 9.0 HA
- 45. ; Overview PostgreSQL 9.0 Clustering Backups and monitoring Automation The end Intro Streaming replication Master configuration Slave configuration Slave configuration • Two configuration files Julien Pivotto PostgreSQL 9.0 HA
- 46. ; Overview PostgreSQL 9.0 Clustering Backups and monitoring Automation The end Intro Streaming replication Master configuration Slave configuration Slave configuration • Two configuration files • PostgreSQL.conf file Julien Pivotto PostgreSQL 9.0 HA
- 47. ; Overview PostgreSQL 9.0 Clustering Backups and monitoring Automation The end Intro Streaming replication Master configuration Slave configuration Slave configuration • Two configuration files • PostgreSQL.conf file • Recovery.conf file Julien Pivotto PostgreSQL 9.0 HA
- 48. ; Overview PostgreSQL 9.0 Clustering Backups and monitoring Automation The end Intro Streaming replication Master configuration Slave configuration Slave configuration • Two configuration files • PostgreSQL.conf file • Recovery.conf file • A trigger file to stop replication can be specified Julien Pivotto PostgreSQL 9.0 HA
- 49. ; Overview PostgreSQL 9.0 Clustering Backups and monitoring Automation The end Intro Streaming replication Master configuration Slave configuration Slave configuration • Two configuration files • PostgreSQL.conf file • Recovery.conf file • A trigger file to stop replication can be specified PostgreSQL.conf - Configuration related to SR wal_level = hot_standby hot_standby = on Julien Pivotto PostgreSQL 9.0 HA
- 50. ; Overview PostgreSQL 9.0 Clustering Backups and monitoring Automation The end Intro Streaming replication Master configuration Slave configuration Slave configuration recovery.conf standby_mode = ‘on’ primary_conninfo = ‘host=192.168.142.31 user=replicuser’ Julien Pivotto PostgreSQL 9.0 HA
- 51. ; Overview PostgreSQL 9.0 Clustering Backups and monitoring Automation The end Intro Streaming replication Master configuration Slave configuration Slave configuration recovery.conf standby_mode = ‘on’ primary_conninfo = ‘host=192.168.142.31 user=replicuser’ • standby_mode = standby server Julien Pivotto PostgreSQL 9.0 HA
- 52. ; Overview PostgreSQL 9.0 Clustering Backups and monitoring Automation The end Intro Streaming replication Master configuration Slave configuration Slave configuration recovery.conf standby_mode = ‘on’ primary_conninfo = ‘host=192.168.142.31 user=replicuser’ • standby_mode = standby server • primary_conninfo = connection to the master Julien Pivotto PostgreSQL 9.0 HA
- 53. ; Overview PostgreSQL 9.0 Clustering Backups and monitoring Automation The end Intro Streaming replication Master configuration Slave configuration Replication user • Super user called replication is created Julien Pivotto PostgreSQL 9.0 HA
- 54. ; Overview PostgreSQL 9.0 Clustering Backups and monitoring Automation The end Intro Streaming replication Master configuration Slave configuration Replication user • Super user called replication is created SQL query to create super user CREATE USER replication SUPERUSER LOGIN CONNECTION LIMIT 1 ENCRYPTED PASSWORD ‘foobar’; Julien Pivotto PostgreSQL 9.0 HA
- 55. ; Overview PostgreSQL 9.0 Clustering Backups and monitoring Automation The end Intro Streaming replication Master configuration Slave configuration pg_hba.conf • pg_hba.conf contains some kind of ACLs for the PostgreSQL connections Julien Pivotto PostgreSQL 9.0 HA
- 56. ; Overview PostgreSQL 9.0 Clustering Backups and monitoring Automation The end Intro Streaming replication Master configuration Slave configuration pg_hba.conf • pg_hba.conf contains some kind of ACLs for the PostgreSQL connections • Need to add the nodes as trusted. Julien Pivotto PostgreSQL 9.0 HA
- 57. ; Overview PostgreSQL 9.0 Clustering Backups and monitoring Automation The end Intro Streaming replication Master configuration Slave configuration pg_hba.conf • pg_hba.conf contains some kind of ACLs for the PostgreSQL connections • Need to add the nodes as trusted. pg_hba.conf hostnossl all all 192.168.142.31/32 trust hostnossl all all 192.168.142.31/32 trust hostnossl replication replicuser 192.168.142.32/32 trust Julien Pivotto PostgreSQL 9.0 HA
- 58. ; Overview PostgreSQL 9.0 Clustering Backups and monitoring Automation The end Intro Streaming replication Master configuration Slave configuration Setting up a slave • 3 commands required to add a slave Julien Pivotto PostgreSQL 9.0 HA
- 59. ; Overview PostgreSQL 9.0 Clustering Backups and monitoring Automation The end Intro Streaming replication Master configuration Slave configuration Setting up a slave • 3 commands required to add a slave Adding a standby server psql -c "SELECT pg_start_backup(’label’, true)" rsync -a ${PGDATA}/ standby:/srv/pgsql/standby/ --exclude postmaster.pid --exclude ‘*-master’ --exclude ‘*-slave’ psql -c "SELECT pg_stop_backup()" Julien Pivotto PostgreSQL 9.0 HA
- 60. ; Overview PostgreSQL 9.0 Clustering Backups and monitoring Automation The end Set up of corosync OCF resource Synthesis Corosync configuration • Goal: switching between master/slave Julien Pivotto PostgreSQL 9.0 HA
- 61. ; Overview PostgreSQL 9.0 Clustering Backups and monitoring Automation The end Set up of corosync OCF resource Synthesis Corosync configuration • Goal: switching between master/slave • One and only one node should be master Julien Pivotto PostgreSQL 9.0 HA
- 62. ; Overview PostgreSQL 9.0 Clustering Backups and monitoring Automation The end Set up of corosync OCF resource Synthesis Corosync configuration • Goal: switching between master/slave • One and only one node should be master • Master need to be connected to the router Julien Pivotto PostgreSQL 9.0 HA
- 63. ; Overview PostgreSQL 9.0 Clustering Backups and monitoring Automation The end Set up of corosync OCF resource Synthesis Corosync configuration • Goal: switching between master/slave • One and only one node should be master • Master need to be connected to the router • Custom master/slave ocf resource Julien Pivotto PostgreSQL 9.0 HA
- 64. ; Overview PostgreSQL 9.0 Clustering Backups and monitoring Automation The end Set up of corosync OCF resource Synthesis crm.conf • Main configuration file of corosync is /etc/corosync/crm.conf. • Contains all the resources/nodes/etc. . . Julien Pivotto PostgreSQL 9.0 HA
- 65. ; Overview PostgreSQL 9.0 Clustering Backups and monitoring Automation The end Set up of corosync OCF resource Synthesis crm.conf • Main configuration file of corosync is /etc/corosync/crm.conf. • Contains all the resources/nodes/etc. . . Defining the nodes node dupont.demo attributes standby="off" node dupond.demo attributes standby="on" Julien Pivotto PostgreSQL 9.0 HA
- 66. ; Overview PostgreSQL 9.0 Clustering Backups and monitoring Automation The end Set up of corosync OCF resource Synthesis crm.conf Primitives primitive pgsql ocf:inuits:pgsql-ms primitive virt_ip ocf:heartbeat:IPaddr2 params nic="eth1" iflabel="0" ip="192.168.142.30" cidr_netmask="24" broadcast="192.168.142.255" meta target-role="Started" is-managed="true" primitive ping ocf:pacemaker:ping params host_list="192.168.142.1" op monitor interval="10s" timeout="10s" op start interval="0" timeout="45s" op stop interval="0" timeout="50s" Julien Pivotto PostgreSQL 9.0 HA
- 67. ; Overview PostgreSQL 9.0 Clustering Backups and monitoring Automation The end Set up of corosync OCF resource Synthesis crm.conf Primitives primitive pgsql ocf:inuits:pgsql-ms primitive virt_ip ocf:heartbeat:IPaddr2 params nic="eth1" iflabel="0" ip="192.168.142.30" cidr_netmask="24" broadcast="192.168.142.255" meta target-role="Started" is-managed="true" primitive ping ocf:pacemaker:ping params host_list="192.168.142.1" op monitor interval="10s" timeout="10s" op start interval="0" timeout="45s" op stop interval="0" timeout="50s" • 3 primitives: Julien Pivotto PostgreSQL 9.0 HA
- 68. ; Overview PostgreSQL 9.0 Clustering Backups and monitoring Automation The end Set up of corosync OCF resource Synthesis crm.conf Primitives primitive pgsql ocf:inuits:pgsql-ms primitive virt_ip ocf:heartbeat:IPaddr2 params nic="eth1" iflabel="0" ip="192.168.142.30" cidr_netmask="24" broadcast="192.168.142.255" meta target-role="Started" is-managed="true" primitive ping ocf:pacemaker:ping params host_list="192.168.142.1" op monitor interval="10s" timeout="10s" op start interval="0" timeout="45s" op stop interval="0" timeout="50s" • 3 primitives: • pgsql, the PostgreSQL primitive Julien Pivotto PostgreSQL 9.0 HA
- 69. ; Overview PostgreSQL 9.0 Clustering Backups and monitoring Automation The end Set up of corosync OCF resource Synthesis crm.conf Primitives primitive pgsql ocf:inuits:pgsql-ms primitive virt_ip ocf:heartbeat:IPaddr2 params nic="eth1" iflabel="0" ip="192.168.142.30" cidr_netmask="24" broadcast="192.168.142.255" meta target-role="Started" is-managed="true" primitive ping ocf:pacemaker:ping params host_list="192.168.142.1" op monitor interval="10s" timeout="10s" op start interval="0" timeout="45s" op stop interval="0" timeout="50s" • 3 primitives: • pgsql, the PostgreSQL primitive • virt_ip, the floating IP address Julien Pivotto PostgreSQL 9.0 HA
- 70. ; Overview PostgreSQL 9.0 Clustering Backups and monitoring Automation The end Set up of corosync OCF resource Synthesis crm.conf Primitives primitive pgsql ocf:inuits:pgsql-ms primitive virt_ip ocf:heartbeat:IPaddr2 params nic="eth1" iflabel="0" ip="192.168.142.30" cidr_netmask="24" broadcast="192.168.142.255" meta target-role="Started" is-managed="true" primitive ping ocf:pacemaker:ping params host_list="192.168.142.1" op monitor interval="10s" timeout="10s" op start interval="0" timeout="45s" op stop interval="0" timeout="50s" • 3 primitives: • pgsql, the PostgreSQL primitive • virt_ip, the floating IP address • ping, the primitive that will check that the servers are connected to the router Julien Pivotto PostgreSQL 9.0 HA
- 71. ; Overview PostgreSQL 9.0 Clustering Backups and monitoring Automation The end Set up of corosync OCF resource Synthesis crm.conf Configuring the primitives ms pgsql-ms pgsql params pgsqlconfig="/var/lib/pgsql/data/postgresql.conf" lsb_script="/etc/init.d/postgresql-9.0" pgsqlrecovery="/var/lib/pgsql/data/recovery.conf" meta clone-max="2" clone-node-max="1" master-max="1" master-node-max="1" notify="false" clone clone-ping ping meta globally-unique="false" Julien Pivotto PostgreSQL 9.0 HA
- 72. ; Overview PostgreSQL 9.0 Clustering Backups and monitoring Automation The end Set up of corosync OCF resource Synthesis crm.conf Configuring the primitives ms pgsql-ms pgsql params pgsqlconfig="/var/lib/pgsql/data/postgresql.conf" lsb_script="/etc/init.d/postgresql-9.0" pgsqlrecovery="/var/lib/pgsql/data/recovery.conf" meta clone-max="2" clone-node-max="1" master-max="1" master-node-max="1" notify="false" clone clone-ping ping meta globally-unique="false" • PostgreSQL M/S configuration: the init script, the configuration files. . . Julien Pivotto PostgreSQL 9.0 HA
- 73. ; Overview PostgreSQL 9.0 Clustering Backups and monitoring Automation The end Set up of corosync OCF resource Synthesis crm.conf Configuring the primitives ms pgsql-ms pgsql params pgsqlconfig="/var/lib/pgsql/data/postgresql.conf" lsb_script="/etc/init.d/postgresql-9.0" pgsqlrecovery="/var/lib/pgsql/data/recovery.conf" meta clone-max="2" clone-node-max="1" master-max="1" master-node-max="1" notify="false" clone clone-ping ping meta globally-unique="false" • PostgreSQL M/S configuration: the init script, the configuration files. . . • Ping resource as a clone (launched on both servers) Julien Pivotto PostgreSQL 9.0 HA
- 74. ; Overview PostgreSQL 9.0 Clustering Backups and monitoring Automation The end Set up of corosync OCF resource Synthesis crm.conf group and colocation group PSQL virt_ip location connected PSQL rule $id="connected-rule" -inf: not_defined pingd or pingd lte 0 colocation ip_psql inf: PSQL pgsql-ms:Master property $id="cib-bootstrap-options" cluster-infrastructure="openais" expected-quorum-votes="2" stonith-enabled="false" no-quorum-policy="ignore" default-resource-stickiness="INFINITY" rsc_defaults $id="rsc_defaults-options" migration-threshold="INFINITY" failure-timeout="10" resource-stickiness="INFINITY" • Master should always be on the same node as the floating IP address Julien Pivotto PostgreSQL 9.0 HA
- 75. ; Overview PostgreSQL 9.0 Clustering Backups and monitoring Automation The end Set up of corosync OCF resource Synthesis crm.conf group and colocation group PSQL virt_ip location connected PSQL rule $id="connected-rule" -inf: not_defined pingd or pingd lte 0 colocation ip_psql inf: PSQL pgsql-ms:Master property $id="cib-bootstrap-options" cluster-infrastructure="openais" expected-quorum-votes="2" stonith-enabled="false" no-quorum-policy="ignore" default-resource-stickiness="INFINITY" rsc_defaults $id="rsc_defaults-options" migration-threshold="INFINITY" failure-timeout="10" resource-stickiness="INFINITY" • Master should always be on the same node as the floating IP address • Master should be connected to the router Julien Pivotto PostgreSQL 9.0 HA
- 76. ; Overview PostgreSQL 9.0 Clustering Backups and monitoring Automation The end Set up of corosync OCF resource Synthesis OCF resource • Custom OCF resource to manage the master/slave PostgreSQL Julien Pivotto PostgreSQL 9.0 HA
- 77. ; Overview PostgreSQL 9.0 Clustering Backups and monitoring Automation The end Set up of corosync OCF resource Synthesis OCF resource • Custom OCF resource to manage the master/slave PostgreSQL • Based on an example of resource written by Andrew Beekhof from Clusterlabs Julien Pivotto PostgreSQL 9.0 HA
- 78. ; Overview PostgreSQL 9.0 Clustering Backups and monitoring Automation The end Set up of corosync OCF resource Synthesis OCF resource • Custom OCF resource to manage the master/slave PostgreSQL • Based on an example of resource written by Andrew Beekhof from Clusterlabs • The file is in /usr/lib/ocf/resource.d/inuits/pgsql-ms • Available on github! https://github.com/roidelapluie/puppet-cluster Julien Pivotto PostgreSQL 9.0 HA
- 79. ; Overview PostgreSQL 9.0 Clustering Backups and monitoring Automation The end Set up of corosync OCF resource Synthesis OCF resource • The script does the following: Julien Pivotto PostgreSQL 9.0 HA
- 80. ; Overview PostgreSQL 9.0 Clustering Backups and monitoring Automation The end Set up of corosync OCF resource Synthesis OCF resource • The script does the following: • Move the postgresql.conf-master to postgresql.conf when a node is promoted/master Julien Pivotto PostgreSQL 9.0 HA
- 81. ; Overview PostgreSQL 9.0 Clustering Backups and monitoring Automation The end Set up of corosync OCF resource Synthesis OCF resource • The script does the following: • Move the postgresql.conf-master to postgresql.conf when a node is promoted/master • Move the postgresql.conf-slave to postgresql.conf when a node is depromoted/slave Julien Pivotto PostgreSQL 9.0 HA
- 82. ; Overview PostgreSQL 9.0 Clustering Backups and monitoring Automation The end Set up of corosync OCF resource Synthesis OCF resource • The script does the following: • Move the postgresql.conf-master to postgresql.conf when a node is promoted/master • Move the postgresql.conf-slave to postgresql.conf when a node is depromoted/slave • Ensure that recovery.conf-slave is on recovery.conf on slave and absent on master Julien Pivotto PostgreSQL 9.0 HA
- 83. ; Overview PostgreSQL 9.0 Clustering Backups and monitoring Automation The end Set up of corosync OCF resource Synthesis OCF resource • The script does the following: • Move the postgresql.conf-master to postgresql.conf when a node is promoted/master • Move the postgresql.conf-slave to postgresql.conf when a node is depromoted/slave • Ensure that recovery.conf-slave is on recovery.conf on slave and absent on master • Starts/restarts PostgreSQL when needed. Julien Pivotto PostgreSQL 9.0 HA
- 84. ; Overview PostgreSQL 9.0 Clustering Backups and monitoring Automation The end Set up of corosync OCF resource Synthesis Synthesis Julien Pivotto PostgreSQL 9.0 HA
- 85. ; Overview PostgreSQL 9.0 Clustering Backups and monitoring Automation The end Set up of corosync OCF resource Synthesis Synthesis Julien Pivotto PostgreSQL 9.0 HA
- 86. ; Overview PostgreSQL 9.0 Clustering Backups and monitoring Automation The end Set up of corosync OCF resource Synthesis Synthesis Julien Pivotto PostgreSQL 9.0 HA
- 87. ; Overview PostgreSQL 9.0 Clustering Backups and monitoring Automation The end Backups with cron jobs BackupPC Nagios Munin Backups of the databases • The databases are quite small (a few gigabytes) • Hourly on each node (one at minute 0 and one at minute 30) • Daily external backup of each node • We keep 24 hourly backups and 7 daily backups on disk • BackupPC: we keep months of backups Julien Pivotto PostgreSQL 9.0 HA
- 88. ; Overview PostgreSQL 9.0 Clustering Backups and monitoring Automation The end Backups with cron jobs BackupPC Nagios Munin Hourly backup script /usr/local/bin/backup_hourly.sh #!/bin/bash DATE=$(date +%H) BACKUP_PATH=/var/lib/backups/hourly for db in foobar_db foobar2_db do /usr/bin/pg_dump $db | gzip > $BACKUP_PATH/${db}_$DATE.pgsql.gz ln -fs $BACKUP_PATH/${db}_$DATE.pgsql.gz $BACKUP_PATH/${db}_current.pgsql.gz done Julien Pivotto PostgreSQL 9.0 HA
- 89. ; Overview PostgreSQL 9.0 Clustering Backups and monitoring Automation The end Backups with cron jobs BackupPC Nagios Munin Hourly backup script /usr/local/bin/backup_hourly.sh #!/bin/bash DATE=$(date +%H) BACKUP_PATH=/var/lib/backups/hourly for db in foobar_db foobar2_db do /usr/bin/pg_dump $db | gzip > $BACKUP_PATH/${db}_$DATE.pgsql.gz ln -fs $BACKUP_PATH/${db}_$DATE.pgsql.gz $BACKUP_PATH/${db}_current.pgsql.gz done The daily script is almost the same. Julien Pivotto PostgreSQL 9.0 HA
- 90. ; Overview PostgreSQL 9.0 Clustering Backups and monitoring Automation The end Backups with cron jobs BackupPC Nagios Munin BackupPC script /usr/local/bin/backup_backuppc.sh #!/bin/bash DATE=$(date +%u) BACKUP_PATH=/var/lib/backups/backuppc for db in cerise trackitquality trackit zodb_cerise do /usr/bin/pg_dump -U postgres $db | gzip > $BACKUP_PATH/${db}_$DATE.pgsql.gz ln -fs $BACKUP_PATH/${db}_$DATE.pgsql.gz $BACKUP_PATH/${db}_current.pgsql.gz done Julien Pivotto PostgreSQL 9.0 HA
- 91. ; Overview PostgreSQL 9.0 Clustering Backups and monitoring Automation The end Backups with cron jobs BackupPC Nagios Munin BackupPC script /usr/local/bin/backup_backuppc.sh #!/bin/bash DATE=$(date +%u) BACKUP_PATH=/var/lib/backups/backuppc for db in cerise trackitquality trackit zodb_cerise do /usr/bin/pg_dump -U postgres $db | gzip > $BACKUP_PATH/${db}_$DATE.pgsql.gz ln -fs $BACKUP_PATH/${db}_$DATE.pgsql.gz $BACKUP_PATH/${db}_current.pgsql.gz done In the backupPC config, I added the following: BackupPC config $Conf{DumpPreUserCmd} = ‘$sshPath -t -q -x -l backuppc $host /usr/local/bin/backup_backuppc.sh’; Julien Pivotto PostgreSQL 9.0 HA
- 92. ; Overview PostgreSQL 9.0 Clustering Backups and monitoring Automation The end Backups with cron jobs BackupPC Nagios Munin check_postgres script • check_postgres.pl is a nagios-compatible perl script Julien Pivotto PostgreSQL 9.0 HA
- 93. ; Overview PostgreSQL 9.0 Clustering Backups and monitoring Automation The end Backups with cron jobs BackupPC Nagios Munin check_postgres script • check_postgres.pl is a nagios-compatible perl script • Available on http://www.bucardo.org/check_postgres/ and on Github Julien Pivotto PostgreSQL 9.0 HA
- 94. ; Overview PostgreSQL 9.0 Clustering Backups and monitoring Automation The end Backups with cron jobs BackupPC Nagios Munin check_postgres script • check_postgres.pl is a nagios-compatible perl script • Available on http://www.bucardo.org/check_postgres/ and on Github • Checks: Julien Pivotto PostgreSQL 9.0 HA
- 95. ; Overview PostgreSQL 9.0 Clustering Backups and monitoring Automation The end Backups with cron jobs BackupPC Nagios Munin check_postgres script • check_postgres.pl is a nagios-compatible perl script • Available on http://www.bucardo.org/check_postgres/ and on Github • Checks: • Current connections number Julien Pivotto PostgreSQL 9.0 HA
- 96. ; Overview PostgreSQL 9.0 Clustering Backups and monitoring Automation The end Backups with cron jobs BackupPC Nagios Munin check_postgres script • check_postgres.pl is a nagios-compatible perl script • Available on http://www.bucardo.org/check_postgres/ and on Github • Checks: • Current connections number • Replication delay Julien Pivotto PostgreSQL 9.0 HA
- 97. ; Overview PostgreSQL 9.0 Clustering Backups and monitoring Automation The end Backups with cron jobs BackupPC Nagios Munin Check hot_standby latency • The check_postgres.pl script has a check for hot_standby delay Julien Pivotto PostgreSQL 9.0 HA
- 98. ; Overview PostgreSQL 9.0 Clustering Backups and monitoring Automation The end Backups with cron jobs BackupPC Nagios Munin Check hot_standby latency • The check_postgres.pl script has a check for hot_standby delay • We do not know who is the master and the slave Julien Pivotto PostgreSQL 9.0 HA
- 99. ; Overview PostgreSQL 9.0 Clustering Backups and monitoring Automation The end Backups with cron jobs BackupPC Nagios Munin Check hot_standby latency • The check_postgres.pl script has a check for hot_standby delay • We do not know who is the master and the slave • Here is a bash script I wrote to know the M/S order Julien Pivotto PostgreSQL 9.0 HA
- 100. ; Overview PostgreSQL 9.0 Clustering Backups and monitoring Automation The end Backups with cron jobs BackupPC Nagios Munin Check hot_standby latency • The check_postgres.pl script has a check for hot_standby delay • We do not know who is the master and the slave • Here is a bash script I wrote to know the M/S order Master/slave replication check #!/bin/bash /usr/lib64/nagios/plugins/check_postgres.pl --db="$1" --action hot_standby_delay -w 300 -c 600 --host=$( crm_resource --resource pgsql-ms --locate| awk ‘/Master/ {master=$6} / $/ {slave=$6} END {print master","slave}’ ) Julien Pivotto PostgreSQL 9.0 HA
- 101. ; Overview PostgreSQL 9.0 Clustering Backups and monitoring Automation The end Backups with cron jobs BackupPC Nagios Munin Munin postgres scripts • Munin is shipped with perl plugins for postgresql Julien Pivotto PostgreSQL 9.0 HA
- 102. ; Overview PostgreSQL 9.0 Clustering Backups and monitoring Automation The end Backups with cron jobs BackupPC Nagios Munin Munin postgres scripts • Munin is shipped with perl plugins for postgresql • We use four of them: Julien Pivotto PostgreSQL 9.0 HA
- 103. ; Overview PostgreSQL 9.0 Clustering Backups and monitoring Automation The end Backups with cron jobs BackupPC Nagios Munin Munin postgres scripts • Munin is shipped with perl plugins for postgresql • We use four of them: • postgres_size, • postgres_checkpoints, • postgres_connections_db, • postgres_cache Julien Pivotto PostgreSQL 9.0 HA
- 104. ; Overview PostgreSQL 9.0 Clustering Backups and monitoring Automation The end Backups with cron jobs BackupPC Nagios Munin Munin postgres scripts Julien Pivotto PostgreSQL 9.0 HA
- 105. ; Overview PostgreSQL 9.0 Clustering Backups and monitoring Automation The end Puppet module The node file Puppet module • Puppet-postgres module forked from Kris Buytaert’s github page Julien Pivotto PostgreSQL 9.0 HA
- 106. ; Overview PostgreSQL 9.0 Clustering Backups and monitoring Automation The end Puppet module The node file Puppet module • Puppet-postgres module forked from Kris Buytaert’s github page • Forked to remove all references to services Julien Pivotto PostgreSQL 9.0 HA
- 107. ; Overview PostgreSQL 9.0 Clustering Backups and monitoring Automation The end Puppet module The node file Puppet module • Puppet-postgres module forked from Kris Buytaert’s github page • Forked to remove all references to services • Creates the users, the super users, the databases Julien Pivotto PostgreSQL 9.0 HA
- 108. ; Overview PostgreSQL 9.0 Clustering Backups and monitoring Automation The end Puppet module The node file Puppet module • Puppet-postgres module forked from Kris Buytaert’s github page • Forked to remove all references to services • Creates the users, the super users, the databases • Parameterized classes Julien Pivotto PostgreSQL 9.0 HA
- 109. ; Overview PostgreSQL 9.0 Clustering Backups and monitoring Automation The end Puppet module The node file Puppet module • Puppet-postgres module forked from Kris Buytaert’s github page • Forked to remove all references to services • Creates the users, the super users, the databases • Parameterized classes • The cache sizes are parameterized too (useful for Vagrant boxes) Julien Pivotto PostgreSQL 9.0 HA
- 110. ; Overview PostgreSQL 9.0 Clustering Backups and monitoring Automation The end Puppet module The node file Sqlexec definition sqlexec.pp define postgres::sqlexec($username, $database, $sql, $sqlcheck, $host=’localhost’, $password="") { exec{ "psql -h $host –username=${username} $database -c ¨${sql}¨&& /bin/sleep 5": environment => "PGPASSWORD=${password}", path => $::path, timeout => 600, unless => "psql -h $host -U $username $database -c $sqlcheck", } } Julien Pivotto PostgreSQL 9.0 HA
- 111. ; Overview PostgreSQL 9.0 Clustering Backups and monitoring Automation The end Puppet module The node file Example in the node file Here is the result in the node file: Julien Pivotto PostgreSQL 9.0 HA
- 112. ; Overview PostgreSQL 9.0 Clustering Backups and monitoring Automation The end Puppet module The node file Example in the node file Here is the result in the node file: site.pp node postgres-server { include postgres include site class { ’cluster’: cluster_bind_interface => ’eth1’, cluster_mcastaddr => ’226.94.1.1’, } postgres::hba { $::fqdn: password => ’yes’, allowedrules => [ "host all all $::ipaddress/32 password", ’hostnossl replication replicuser 192.168.142.31/24 trust’, ’hostnossl replication replicuser 192.168.142.32/24 trust’, ’hostnossl all all 192.168.142.0/24 password’, ] } include site::sshkeys Postgres::Cluster[$::fqdn] -> Class[’cluster’] } Julien Pivotto PostgreSQL 9.0 HA
- 113. ; Overview PostgreSQL 9.0 Clustering Backups and monitoring Automation The end Puppet module The node file Example in the node file dupont.pp node dupont inherits postgres-server { postgres::cluster { $::fqdn: other_node_ip => ’192.168.142.31’, listen => ’*’, max_connections => ’100’, shared_buffers => ’120MB’, work_mem => ’3MB’, effective_cache_size => ’352MB’, } class { ’postgres::firstsync’: remotehost => ’dupont’, password => ’rmll2012’, } Class[’postgres’] -> Postgres::Cluster[$::fqdn] Julien Pivotto PostgreSQL 9.0 HA
- 114. ; Overview PostgreSQL 9.0 Clustering Backups and monitoring Automation The end Puppet module The node file Example in the node file dupont.pp exec { ’/bin/sleep 10’: refreshonly => true, subscribe => Exec[’load_crm_config’], } exec { ’crm node online dupond.demo’: refreshonly => true, path => $::path, subscribe => Exec[’load_crm_config’], require => Exec[’/bin/sleep 10’, ’crm node online dupond.demo’], } Class[’site’] -> Class[’cluster’] -> Class[’postgres::firstsync’] Class[’postgres::firstsync’] -> Postgres::Hba[$::fqdn] Class[’cluster’] -> Exec[’/bin/sleep 10’] -> Class[’postgres::firstsync’] Julien Pivotto PostgreSQL 9.0 HA
- 115. ; Overview PostgreSQL 9.0 Clustering Backups and monitoring Automation The end Puppet module The node file Example in the node file dupont.pp postgres::createuser { ’tintin’: password => ’rmll2012’, host => ’192.168.142.30’, passwd => ’milou’, require => Exec[’/bin/sleep 10’], } postgres::createdb { ’moulinsart’: password => ’rmll2012’, host => ’192.168.142.30’, owner => ’tintin’, require => [Exec[’/bin/sleep 10’],Postgres::Createuser[’tintin’]], } postgres::createsuperuser { ’replicuser’: password => ’rmll2012’, host => ’192.168.142.30’, passwd => ’icanhazapassword’, require => Exec[’/bin/sleep 10’], } } Julien Pivotto PostgreSQL 9.0 HA
- 116. ; Overview PostgreSQL 9.0 Clustering Backups and monitoring Automation The end Test it yourself You will need vagrant (http://vagrantup.com). Test-it-yourself howto $ git clone git://github.com/roidelapluie/postgres9-demo-vagrant.git $ cd postgres9-demo-vagrant $ git submodule update --init $ vagrant up Julien Pivotto PostgreSQL 9.0 HA
- 117. ; Overview PostgreSQL 9.0 Clustering Backups and monitoring Automation The end Any questions? (I stay all the week @RMLL) Julien Pivotto PostgreSQL 9.0 HA
- 118. ; Overview PostgreSQL 9.0 Clustering Backups and monitoring Automation The end • Presentation made with latex-beamer • PostgreSQL logo is used following the policy http://wiki.postgresql.org/wiki/Trademark_Policy • Tango icons have been released into the public domain • Database icon is under CC BY-SA 3.0 http://dracos.deviantart.com/#/d2y5ele • RMLL logo is under CC BY-SA 3.0 http://2012.rmll.info/kit-media Julien Pivotto PostgreSQL 9.0 HA
- 119. ; Overview PostgreSQL 9.0 Clustering Backups and monitoring Automation The end Thank you Julien Pivotto PostgreSQL 9.0 HA