Types of Speech Context Intrapersonal Solo Vocal Soo Written Interpersonal Dyad Small Group Public Publics Mass

1. Types of Speech
Context

2. I. INTRAPERSONAL Communication
+It takes place within a single person, often for the purpose
of clarifying ideas or analyzing situations.
+It means talking to oneself or “self – talk” which may not be
reflective of the characteristic of millennial or Generation Z
learners nowadays known as expressive and interactive.
+It may come in two forms: Solo Vocal Communication
(speaking aloud to oneself) and Solo Written
Communication (writing intended for private reading only).

3. Aspects of Intrapersonal Communication
1. Self – Concept pertains to how a person
sees himself/herself and is more driven
towards others. Self – concept, also known as
self – awareness, comes to play with three
essential factors: BELIEFS, VALUES, and
ATTITUDES.

4. Aspects of Intrapersonal Communication
*Beliefs are one’s worldview or principles which can be descriptive or
prescriptive. Beliefs constitute basic personal orientation of what is
true or false, and good and bad.
*Values spring from one’s beliefs as these refer to one’s ideals.
*Attitudes are emotion – laden disposition toward a particular topic or
situation. These are usually consistent with one’s beliefs and values.

6. Aspects of Intrapersonal Communication
2. Perception focuses on the outward.
Perception of the external world is rooted in
beliefs and is bridged by one’s self – concept.
3. Expectations refer to the future outlooks
which are usually driven by previous experiences
with others at a personal or professional level

7. II. INTERPERSONAL Communication
+transpires between two or more individuals exchanging
ideas and feelings. This type of speech context poses
more intricacies as compared to intrapersonal
communication. Human relationships are complex,
much more so the aspect of communication. Its
complexity lies on the variations of meaning depending
on the socio – cultural context where the verbal and non
– verbal cues are used.

8. Types of Interpersonal Context
1. Dyad – communication that occurs between
two people
• You offered feedback on the speech
performance of your classmate.
• You provided comfort to a friend who
was feeling down.

9. Types of Interpersonal Context
2. Small Group - This refers to communication
that involves at least three but not more than
twelve people engaging in a face-to-face
interaction to achieve a desired goal. In this
type of communication, all participants can
freely share ideas in a loose and open
discussion.

10. Types of Interpersonal Context
•You are participating in an
organizational meeting which aims to
address the concerns of your fellow
students.
• You are having a discussion with your
group mates on how to finish the
assigned tasks

11. Principles of Interpersonal Communication
1. It is INESCAPABLE. We cannot communicate.
2. It is IRREVERSIBLE. You cannot really take back
something once it has been said. The effect must
inevitably remain.
3. It is COMPLICATED. No form of communication
is simple.
4. It is CONTEXTUAL. Communication does not
happen in isolation.

12. Theorists note that whenever we communicate there
are really at least six (6) “people” involved:
a. Who you think you are
b. Who you think the other person is
c. Who you think the other person thinks you are
d. Who the other person thinks he/she is
e. Who the other person thinks you are
f. Who the other person thinks you think he/she is

13. Communication Maxims by Osmo Wiio
• If communication can fail, it will.
• If a message can be understood in different ways,
it will be understood in just that way which does the
most harm.
• There is always somebody who knows better than
what you meant by your message.
• The more communication there is, the more
difficult it is for communication to succeed.

14. III. PUBLIC Communication
PUBLIC Communication is the tool or
method we use to disperse our thoughts
and ideas to a particular group (a
newspaper article, a billboard, a public
speaking event).

15. III. PUBLIC Communication
Public - the general collection of all people to
whom we can address a message.
Publics – refers to a particular group of people
who are intended audience of a message, a
distinction from the general public. They are
presented with a similar situation or have a
mutual concern.

16. III. PUBLIC Communication
• You deliver a graduation speech to
your batch.
• You participate in a declamation,
oratorical, or debate contest watched by
a number of people.

17. Public communication is a type of speech context that
requires you to requires to deliver or send message in front
of a group.
Public communication is no longer confined to face – face
sending of messages. Public communication can use a
medium such as TV, radio, newspaper, social media or the
internet in general. Online connectivity exposes us to a wide
array of public communications. This is where mass
communication comes in with media in conveying
messages to the public.

18. IV. MASS Communication
This refers to communication that takes
place through television, radio, newspapers,
magazines, books, billboards, internet, and
other types of media.
• You are a student journalist articulating
your stand on current issues through
the school’s newspaper.

19. References:
+Sipacio, P.J.F. & Balgos, A.R.G. (2016).Oral
Communication in Context for Senior High School. C & E
Publishing, Inc. Quezon City.
+Oral Communication in Context Made Easy by Eunice M.
Aclan, PhD; Gracel Ann S. Saban, PhD; Kathleen B. Flores,
M.A.; Jeremiah C. Fameronag, PhD
+https://www.iaa.govt.nz/for-advisers/adviser-tools/ethics-
toolkit/personal-beliefs-values-attitudes-and-behaviour/