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DATA REVIEW: THE OVERLAP BETWEEN
     DATA MANAGEMENT PLANNING,
   TECHNICAL REVIEW AND CURATION,
         AND ARTICLE REVIEW


          Rebecca Lawrence, PhD
         Publisher, F1000Research

        rebecca.lawrence@f1000.com
           http://f1000research.com
PURPOSES OF THE PROJECT


•   There is a growing understanding of the importance of data sharing
•   Many unanswered questions about how to share, review and publish datasets
•   Datasets are reviewed at numerous stages across the data lifecycle
•   Potential for conflicting requirements and duplication of effort
•   Convened a core group of researchers, funders, institutions, repositories and
    publishers
•   Project also a Research Data Alliance Working Group
OUR GOAL

•   Co-organised by:
     o   Geraldine Stoneham-Clement (MRC)
     o   Elizabeth Newbold (British Library)
     o   Jonathan Tedds (University of Leicester; PREPARDE JISC-MRD project)
     o   Rebecca Lawrence (F1000Research)


•   Aim: to generate a set of recommendations for each stakeholder group covering
    3 fundamental themes:
     1. Connecting data review with data management planning before, during and
        after completion of a research study;
     2. Connecting scientific, technical review and curation to enable any resultant
        data publication;
     3. The guidelines, tools and resources required to connect data review with
        article review.
CONNECTING DATA REVIEW WITH DATA MGMT PLANNING


1. All research funders should at least require a “data sharing plan” as part of
   all funding proposals, and if a submitted data sharing plan is
   inadequate, appropriate amendments should be proposed.
2. Research organisations should manage research data according to
   recognised standards, providing relevant assurance to funders so that
   additional technical requirements do not need to be assessed as part of the
   funding application peer review.
3. Research organisations and funders should ensure that adequate funding
   is available within an award to encourage good data management practice.
4. Data sharing plans should indicate how the data can and will be shared and
   publishers should refuse to publish papers which do not clearly indicate
   how underlying data can be accessed, where appropriate.
CONNECTING SCIENTIFIC, TECHNICAL REVIEW AND CURATION


5. Articles and their underlying data or metadata (by the same or other authors)
   should be multi-directionally linked, with appropriate management for data
   versioning.
6. Journal editors should check data repository ingest policies to avoid
   duplication of effort, but provide further technical review of important aspects of
   the data where needed.
7. If there is a practical/technical issue with data access (e.g. files don’t open or
   exist), then the journal should inform the repository of the issue. If there is a
   scientific issue with the data, then the journal should inform the author in the first
   instance; if the author does not respond adequately to serious issues, then
   the journal should inform the institution and/or repository who should take
   the appropriate action. Repositories should have a clear policy in place to
   deal with any feedback.
CONNECTING DATA REVIEW WITH ARTICLE REVIEW

8. For all articles where the underlying data is being submitted, authors need to
   provide adequate methods and software/infrastructure information as part of
   their article. Publishers of these articles should have a clear data peer review
   process for authors and referees.
9. Publishers should provide simple and, where appropriate, discipline-specific
   data review (technical and scientific) checklists as basic guidance for
   reviewers.
10. Authors should clearly state the location of the underlying data. Publishers
    should provide a list of known trusted repositories or, if necessary, provide
    advice to authors and reviewers of alternative suitable repositories for the storage
    of their data.
11. For data peer review, the authors (and journal) should ensure that the data
    underpinning the publication, and any tools required to view it, should be
    fully accessible to the referee. The referees and the journal need to then
    ensure appropriate access is in place following publication.
12. Repositories need to provide clear terms and conditions for access, and
    ensure that datasets have permanent and unique identifiers.
PROCESS AND TIMELINE

•   Workshop was held on 11th March
•   Now in period of consultation
•   Follow-up workshop on 24th June in London
•   Publication of a practice paper




       WE NEED YOUR FEEDBACK AND COMMENTS
               Please circulate to relevant colleagues for feedback


Document at: http://bit.ly/DataPRforComment


Feedback to: data-publication@jiscmail.ac.uk
               rebecca.lawrence@f1000.com

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Data Review Recommendations - Beyond the PDF 2

  • 1. DATA REVIEW: THE OVERLAP BETWEEN DATA MANAGEMENT PLANNING, TECHNICAL REVIEW AND CURATION, AND ARTICLE REVIEW Rebecca Lawrence, PhD Publisher, F1000Research rebecca.lawrence@f1000.com http://f1000research.com
  • 2. PURPOSES OF THE PROJECT • There is a growing understanding of the importance of data sharing • Many unanswered questions about how to share, review and publish datasets • Datasets are reviewed at numerous stages across the data lifecycle • Potential for conflicting requirements and duplication of effort • Convened a core group of researchers, funders, institutions, repositories and publishers • Project also a Research Data Alliance Working Group
  • 3. OUR GOAL • Co-organised by: o Geraldine Stoneham-Clement (MRC) o Elizabeth Newbold (British Library) o Jonathan Tedds (University of Leicester; PREPARDE JISC-MRD project) o Rebecca Lawrence (F1000Research) • Aim: to generate a set of recommendations for each stakeholder group covering 3 fundamental themes: 1. Connecting data review with data management planning before, during and after completion of a research study; 2. Connecting scientific, technical review and curation to enable any resultant data publication; 3. The guidelines, tools and resources required to connect data review with article review.
  • 4. CONNECTING DATA REVIEW WITH DATA MGMT PLANNING 1. All research funders should at least require a “data sharing plan” as part of all funding proposals, and if a submitted data sharing plan is inadequate, appropriate amendments should be proposed. 2. Research organisations should manage research data according to recognised standards, providing relevant assurance to funders so that additional technical requirements do not need to be assessed as part of the funding application peer review. 3. Research organisations and funders should ensure that adequate funding is available within an award to encourage good data management practice. 4. Data sharing plans should indicate how the data can and will be shared and publishers should refuse to publish papers which do not clearly indicate how underlying data can be accessed, where appropriate.
  • 5. CONNECTING SCIENTIFIC, TECHNICAL REVIEW AND CURATION 5. Articles and their underlying data or metadata (by the same or other authors) should be multi-directionally linked, with appropriate management for data versioning. 6. Journal editors should check data repository ingest policies to avoid duplication of effort, but provide further technical review of important aspects of the data where needed. 7. If there is a practical/technical issue with data access (e.g. files don’t open or exist), then the journal should inform the repository of the issue. If there is a scientific issue with the data, then the journal should inform the author in the first instance; if the author does not respond adequately to serious issues, then the journal should inform the institution and/or repository who should take the appropriate action. Repositories should have a clear policy in place to deal with any feedback.
  • 6. CONNECTING DATA REVIEW WITH ARTICLE REVIEW 8. For all articles where the underlying data is being submitted, authors need to provide adequate methods and software/infrastructure information as part of their article. Publishers of these articles should have a clear data peer review process for authors and referees. 9. Publishers should provide simple and, where appropriate, discipline-specific data review (technical and scientific) checklists as basic guidance for reviewers. 10. Authors should clearly state the location of the underlying data. Publishers should provide a list of known trusted repositories or, if necessary, provide advice to authors and reviewers of alternative suitable repositories for the storage of their data. 11. For data peer review, the authors (and journal) should ensure that the data underpinning the publication, and any tools required to view it, should be fully accessible to the referee. The referees and the journal need to then ensure appropriate access is in place following publication. 12. Repositories need to provide clear terms and conditions for access, and ensure that datasets have permanent and unique identifiers.
  • 7. PROCESS AND TIMELINE • Workshop was held on 11th March • Now in period of consultation • Follow-up workshop on 24th June in London • Publication of a practice paper WE NEED YOUR FEEDBACK AND COMMENTS Please circulate to relevant colleagues for feedback Document at: http://bit.ly/DataPRforComment Feedback to: data-publication@jiscmail.ac.uk rebecca.lawrence@f1000.com