Building Material | Construction Material Prices in Pakistan | Types of Materials | Positive and Negative impacts of advanced building materials

1. BUILDING MATERIALS
| CONSTRUCTION
MATERIAL PRICES IN
PAKISTAN

2. What are Building
Materials?
“building material” refers to any substance suitable for constructing a home,
business, or other structure.
Construction materials are essential for any home or business. Various
materials can use for construction, and it is necessary to choose the right
one for the project.
It is typically concrete, wood, bricks, aggregates, clay metal, and numerous
other materials. In the past, people used only bricks made from straw or
wood.
However, in the present day, engineers have learned to mix and match the
most appropriate materials to build better-quality structures.
However, of course, the decision will always be based on the customer’s
budget and the efficiency of the materials employed in construction projects.
As we’ve mentioned earlier, natural materials widely used in construction,
such as clay, sand, wood, rocks, leaves, and twigs. Sure these materials are
commonly used in today’s construction industry, particularly in America,
where most homes do build from wood.
Various artificial materials have been introduced in the past few years.

3. A majority of the building materials used today do manufacture. It is
well-established across many countries. It indicates that it is a good way of
construction, and construction will be vital for a long time.
Other related specialty trades have also benefited from the production of
building materials like tiling, roofing, plumbing, carpentry, and insulation
work.
All construction materials can utilize to construct a high-quality structure.
However, it is dependent on how they use in the construction. That’s why
field engineers and project managers must carefully consider the material
they will need for their projects.
Construction Material
Prices in Pakistan
Pakistan is a country with a rich architectural history. Many of the old city
centers in the country are still in use today, and new construction materials
are expensive.
Pakistan’s most common building materials include stone, brick, mortar, and
straw. Hence, it is essential to research what you need before making a
purchase.
Construction materials in Pakistan are expensive and vary depending on the
region. The cost of materials depends on various factors, including labor,
production, and transport costs. In general, construction materials in
Pakistan are more expensive than those in other countries.

4. March 2023 Construction
Materials Price
Const
ructio
n
Materi
al
Unit Price Price/Rates in
PKR
Ceme
nt
Per Bag Rs. 1,000 to 1,050
Bricks Per Brick Rs. 11 to 15
Steel
– Iron
Bar
Per KG Rs. 232 to 236
Sand Cubic Feet
/ Trolley
Rs. 12,000 to
22,000 (as per
quality)

5. Crush
(Bajri)
Per Cubic
Feet
Rs. 50 to 60
Alumi
num
Windo
ws
Per
Square
feet
Rs. 700 to 860
Tiles Per
Square
Meter
Rs. 700 to 2000
(as per quality &
brand)
Doors
(Plyw
ood)
Per
Square
feet
Rs. 200 to 225
Marbl
e
Per
Square
feet
Rs. 40 to 120 (as
per quality &
category)
Iron
Doors
Per
Square
foot with
labor
Rs. 300 to 420

6. Today
Labou
r Rate
Covered
Area Per
Square
feet
Rs. 350 to 500
Also, read Aluminum Windows Price in Pakistan 2023
Types of Construction
Building Materials
As we mentioned, many building materials do use in every construction
project. We’ll explore each one and its use for a construction project.
Natural Materials
The construction materials can be classified into two primary sources – the
first one is natural, and the other is synthetic.
Natural construction materials are the ones that are not minimally
processed, such as glass or lumber.
However, synthetic construction materials do produce. Examples include
paints made of petroleum and plastics.

7. In addition to lumber, mud, stone, and fibrous plant materials are the most
commonly used materials for building houses.
Builders typically use all the construction materials and methods for homes
that can withstand the weather in your area.
In general, stone utilizes as the main building element.
And mud did use as a filler for the gaps between the two.
In contemporary construction, the stone is the natural alternative to bricks,
and hollow blocks and mud are the cement alternatives. Additionally, mud
serves as natural insulation for the structure.
A good illustration of a structure constructed with natural materials includes
the wattle and daub, which wet soil, sand straw, clay, and animal dung utilize
to build the system.
Building Material: Fabric

8. Tents were top-rated in the past to provide shade and be the residence of
nomadic people. Fabrics for construction were in for a long time.
Thanks to the advancement of tensile structure or synthetic fabric,
contemporary canopies on large buildings do now constructed with flexible
material supported by steel cables.
What are the uses of fabric in the construction industry?
The fabric of the building serves to protect the building’s inhabitants from
weather conditions, including rain, wind or sunlight, snow, and other
elements.

9. What is the meaning of
fabric structure?
Fabric structures are objects made from fabric, either with or without a
frame. The technology offers end-users a range of beautiful free-form
designs for the building.
Are cloth buildings good?
Fabric structures can be the perfect alternative to brick-and-mortar
structures when employed in nearly any scenario. Most provide long-lasting,
durable shelter and commercial, residential, and industrial amenities.
Building Material: Clay and
Mud

10. As we said earlier, clay and mud are both natural building materials used in
modern times. The quantity of clay or mud utilized in construction results in
various styles of buildings, so when you are looking for flexibility for your
designs, mud, and clay are the best choices.
The most critical factor in determining the quantity of each material used is
the quality of the soil used. The more significant amounts of clay can create
adobe homes. However, smaller pieces of clay soil are used in the
construction of sod.
Along with your soil type, the quantity of grass, sand, and straw, gravel will
affect the clay structure you build. Rammed earth used to construct walls
was created by compressing clay between wood planks by hand. In the
present day, an electric pneumatic compressor is utilized in the process of
processing clay to produce more solid Rammed earth.
One of the reasons that clay and mid are utilized today is due to their
thermal mass. Constructions constructed from clay soil are excellent in
summer and warm in winter. Clay is known for its ability to hold cold or heat,
functioning as an HVAC system that is naturally occurring.

11. Cob Sod, adobe, and cob houses are common in the southwest region or
the northern and western parts of Europe. Although most European
countries have wet conditions yearly, those dwelling designs remain
remarkably functional after centuries. It is why specific modern sustainable
structures are incorporating sod techniques.
Building Material: Rock
The use of rocks can be traced back to the earliest times. The Egyptian
civilization, specifically those of the Pyramids, was built out of rock. It’s
among the longest-lasting materials, so even though there aren’t any
cave-style rock homes, the rocks are still used in construction as
components or materials. The fact that it’s readily available makes it a much
less costly material to purchase.
However, there are numerous kinds of rock, and each is different in its
characteristics. Therefore, before you use gemstones in your home, you
must ensure that you’re purchasing a top-quality stone.

12. Rock is generally highly dense, making it an excellent protectant material.
The weight and energy density are its main drawbacks, as it can be
challenging to keep rocks warm.
In the earlier days, mortar was utilized to keep stones in place; however,
cement is the material most commonly employed presently.
In the United States, rock structures are rare. However, they are a part of the
U.K.’s granite-strewn uplands, which are part of Dartmoor National Park in
Europe. Granites that were loose were used to build circular huts that were
in use until the Bronze Age. Today, just the remnants of 5,000 granite
houses are visible. Slate roofing is becoming more popular in the U.K.
nowadays.
Building Material: Thatch

13. It is also a traditional building material since it is available and can be easily
collected. It doesn’t even require different collection and transport
equipment. The main benefit, however, it’s insulation capabilities.
African tribes have lived in houses entirely constructed of grasses. In
Europe, as well as some Asian countries, the use of thatch roofs was once
commonplace until industrialization introduced superior roofing materials that
can use even in the wet season.
While thatch roofs are getting a new lease of life in the Netherlands, they’re
not used in any building or architectural venture in the United States.
Building Material: Brush
Native Americans used to build brush structures to rest and for living. They
are constructed entirely from plant materials like twigs, leaves, branches,
and bark.

14. There aren’t a lot of brush houses anymore due to durability issues. You can,
however, imagine one being similar to a beaver lodge.
Building Material: Ice
There are hotels made of ice in the northern region, where only a few
tourists capable of visiting are captivated by it. In the past, ice was used to
create igloos, and there were no other methods to keep them in place. The
constant temperature below 0 was the only thing that igloos required for the
ice blocks to hold their shape.
Building Material: Wood

15. It is popular today, particularly in the United States. Both are from large
trees, where the trunk is often broken into smaller pieces. The wood was
used in its raw form, then tied or notched into to be tucked in. Since the age
of architecture and new techniques for construction did introduce, the wood
has been cut and then pressed into planks or timber boards and used for
ceilings, floors, and cabinetry.
Wood is an unreliable material that can use to construct buildings in just
almost every climate. It is flexible and bends but still maintains its toughness.
The quality and longevity of wood vary based on the species that it comes
from. Certain species are more potent than others, and obviously, they’re
costlier. It means that certain species are suitable for some regions of
construction. For instance, maple and oak can be used for flooring and
cabinets, whereas teak and pine are ideal for walls.
Modern Western homes still use wood because it’s easier to build. It’s also a
classic. A few people plan their homes out of wood and incorporate
contemporary furniture to make them appear more sophisticated and
modern.

16. Building Material: Brick
and Block
Bricks do construct from kiln-fired materials. In general, clay or shale do use
to create bricks. Other people employ mud when more than the budget is
needed. However, it’s a little low.
Clay bricks are produced by either molding clay or extruding it using an
extruder. They are still used extensively in the present day because
Americans are learning to mix bricks and wood, making their homes
fireproof. Clay bricks are also less expensive than wood.
In the last decade of the 20th century, clay blocks became a substitute for
the cinder block. It is made from concrete and is much more robust.
Recently, a lower-cost version of brick launched. Sandcrete blocks are now
one of the options, but clay is typically less sturdy than it is.

17. Building Material:
Concrete
A majority of commercial and industrial structures do construct from
concrete. It’s popular because of its durability and strength. It’s a composite
material made chiefly from aggregate and cement.
Portland is the most commonly employed concrete today. It comprises
minerals like gravel and sand portland cement, as well as water to mix,
soften and hydrate later.
Concrete, however, has a weak tensile strength. The use of steel rods or
rebars usually reinforces it. Thus we get the strengthened concrete
constructions.

18. Air bubbles are the main reason that weakens the concrete. Concrete
pouring during construction must treat with consideration. Vibrators are
employed to eliminate bubbles that form in the process of pouring.
Building Material: Metal
Metal is among the essential materials for constructing modern buildings,
such as tall buildings. it also uses for wall coverings.
Different kinds of metals can use in construction. Steel, the iron component,
is the most prevalent metal employed in construction due to its durability,
strength, and flexibility. But, it does damage through corrosion.
Aluminum alloy can utilize to avoid corrosion. It also uses as an alternative.
It’s more expensive than steel. However, if you want your structure to be put
on the beach, It is more beneficial to utilize aluminum.

19. Other metals used in building materials include brass, silver, titanium,
chrome, and gold. Brass and titanium can be used in construction, whereas
other metals do use for ornamental details.
Building Material: Glass
Glass walls, also known as curtain walls, are typical commercial structures.
It is cheaper to construct than concrete walls but cannot surpass concrete’s
strength and durability. Naturally, modern glasses are processed to increase
thickness and strength and can be more durable and easy to maintain. Their
style and aesthetics make them popular in building hotels and tall buildings.
In the past, clear glass was employed in windows. They let more light pass
through and keep inclement weather out.

20. Building Material:
Ceramics
Ceramics are also popular building materials in the current era. They do
utilize flooring as well as countertops, fixtures, as well as walls, and ceilings.
Ceramics were once created by firing clay and pottery in kilns. However, in
this age, ceramics are now employed in more and more applications in
construction. They are made with more sophisticated processes to increase
their strength.
Building Material: Plastic

21. Plastic does commonly use in HVAC, plumbing, and electrical applications
as plastic pipes that cover wires and metal pipes. It usually makes from
semi-synthetic or synthetic organic substances, which can be molded or
extruded to form objects, sheets, or even fibers.
Plastics used for building differ in their heat resistance, resilience, and
hardness. It is why plastics have their way into most construction tasks these
days, dependent on the commission they could use for.
Building Material: Foam

22. Foamed plastic does typically utilize as an insulator during construction.
Certain homes place it between the walls of cement or wood or even on the
ceiling to keep cool or warm inside the structure.
In the past, Polyurethane’s use for construction has been restricted.
Building Material: Cement
Composites
Cement composites are an exciting new application in 3D construction. In
the past years, they only use as binders for fibers or wood.
Cement composites are composed of cement paste that contains hydrated.
However, binding wood is challenging because the wood-cement

23. compatibility ratio must determine before constructing the perfect cement
paste mix.
Different methods are employed to measure the compatibility of cement and
wood. It is a matter of counting the hydration of wood and glue and
determining the strength of their morphology, muscles, and interfacial bonds.
New Types of Building
Materials
New building materials have been developed to improve the efficiency and
performance of buildings. These materials may use to create more efficient
and sturdy buildings and reduce their environmental impact.
There are many construction materials available to builders. The most
popular materials are wood, plastic, and metal. Each material has its
advantages and disadvantages. The choice of construction material is
important because it affects the final product.
Positive Effects of
Advanced Building
Materials

24. Building materials are an essential component of any home. Using advanced
building materials, homeowners can achieve a more efficient and
comfortable home. Homeowners can enjoy increased safety, performance,
and energy efficiency by choosing suitable materials.
The increasing popularity of advanced building materials has led to various
positive impacts on society and the environment. These materials allow for
increased flexibility and efficiency in construction and infrastructure.
They have helped reduce the amount of waste produced by traditional
construction methods. In addition, advanced building materials are more
sustainable than conventional materials, meaning they can last longer and
create less environmental impact.
Negative Impacts of
Advanced Building
Materials
Building materials are an essential part of any home. They provide the
foundation for our homes, workplaces, and infrastructure. However, when
using advanced building materials like fiberglass, metal, and plastics, there
can be negative impacts on the environment. Advanced building materials
can release greenhouse gases, which contribute to climate change. They
can also create a lot of noise and dust when constructing a home, which can
adversely affect people’s health. Overall, using advanced building materials
should be done cautiously and carefully considering the environment.

25. Building Products
Construction products come prefabricated and are that are used for
construction. They’re already made and assembled in warehouses, so the
construction team needs to install them into the structure. They can include
cabinets, walls windows, doors, and walls.
The main benefit of building materials is that they will make the team’s job
easier and quicker while reducing debris on the construction site.
Final Words
The selection of construction materials is a significant factor in the success
of the construction project. They can be the difference between the success
and failure of your construction project. Therefore the designers must
consider the best materials to complete the project in the planning phase.
Of course, selecting the right provider is vital in getting suitable building
materials. Therefore, you should find the top suppliers and collaborate with
them to get your materials shipped on the correct date.
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