Essa apresentação foi realizada no dia 13 de julho em Yokohama, Japão, no Pré Congresso do XVIII ISA World Congress of Sociology. Fui convidado para falar sobre os impactos do meio ambiente na sociedade brasileira e aproveitei a oportunidade para fazer um resgate da nossa cultura, mostrar como ocorreu o desenvolvimento ao longo dos anos, seus impactos e algumas leis. A ideia foi apresentar essa evolução em algumas perspectivas e foquei na possibilidade de mudança da matriz energética, para fontes renováveis, como solar e eólica.

1. Brazil: Environment, Society and
Politics
by Rafa Art

2. Agenda
Introduction
From discovery to pre industrialization
Modern Times and Impacts
– Years 1910-1960
– Years 1970- 2010
Conclusion
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3. Introduction
Brazil experienced changing of control
Environmental impacts
Society transformation
Cultural transformation and impacts
Coffee - 1935. Cândido Portinari Workers – 1923. Tarcila do Amaral
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4. From discovery to pre
industrialization
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5. From discovery to pre industrialization
• Portuguese X Indians
Impacts
Resource
Communication
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6. From discovery to pre industrialization
• Exploration of Pau-brasil at the beginning of
the 15th century
Uncontrolled
extraction, by
French
Beginning of law enforcement
1516 - 1534
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7. From discovery to pre industrialization
• Village of São Vicente 1532
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8. From discovery to pre industrialization
Cultural change – news possibilities
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9. From discovery to pre industrialization
• African Slaves - 1538
• Napoleon Bonaparte - 1808
• Law Aurea - Imperial Law N° 3,353 - 1888
• Marshal Deodoro da Fonseca  Brazil Republic -
1889
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10. From discovery to pre industrialization
Emigration –multicultural country
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11. Modern Times and its
impacts
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12. Modern Times and its impacts
The plus period
+ People
+ Development
+ Impacts
+ Laws
+ Corruption
+ Emigration | Imigration
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13. Modern Times and its
impacts - Years 1910-1960
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14. Modern Times and its impacts – Years 1910-1960
rises by over 300% - from 1900 to 1960: 17 million to over 70
million.
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15. • New Urban Centers
• More environmental impacts
• Cycle Rubber and Coffee
• Brasilia – new Capital
• Increase of CO2 emission – Development
• Immigration
• Agriculture to Industrialization
• Law Enforcement
Modern Times and its impacts – Years 1910-1960
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16. -
10,000,000
20,000,000
30,000,000
40,000,000
50,000,000
60,000,000
70,000,000
80,000,000
90,000,000
Yearly CO2 Emissions (tonnes)
1
2 3 4
5
6
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17. • 26th of July of 1911 – Creation of the first
Forest Reserve of Brazil
• 01st January 1916 - Promulgated the Civil Code
of the United States of Brazil that, amongst its
diverse disposals, enclosed questions of
ambient nature
• 1934 – Water Code, Hunting and Fich Code,
Forest Code are enacted
• 29th March 1940 - Mine Code enacted.
Modern Times and its impacts – Years 1910-1960
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18. State of São Paulo – 1500 to 1952
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19. Modern Times and its impacts
- Years Years 1970- 2010
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20. Modern Times and its impacts – Years 1970- 2010
• Increased of GDP
• Environmental Issues– Oil and Others
• Public Politics
• Development – Infrastructure
• Social Movements
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21. Brazil GPD
U.S. $ 2.143 trillion
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22. Comparative environmental occurrences from 1991 to 2010
Drought
sudden flood
storm
gradual flood
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23. Comparative environmental events
between decades
Drought
Sudden
Flood
Gradual
Flood
Hail
storm
Frost
Storm
Tornado Forest
fire
Mass
Movement
Fluvial
Erosion
Linear
Erosion
Marine
Erosion
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24. Affected by disaster
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25. Killed by type of disaster
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26. State of São Paulo – 1973 to 2000
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27. Public Politics
• 30th October 1973 - Special Secretariat of Environment (SEMA)
• 14th August 1975 - Rules created to regulate industrial pollution
• 21th September 1979 - Decree approved regulation of the Brazilian
National Parks
• 2nd July 1980 - Determined the basic lines of direction for the
industrial zoning in critical areas of pollution
• 27th April 1981 - Created the Law nº 6.902, 27th April 1981,
created the Ecological Stations and the Environmentally Protected
Zone
• 2nd September 1981 -National Politic of the Environment (PNMA),
that it has the objective to preservation, improvement and
recovery of the propitious ambient quality to the life
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28. Public Politics
• 01st June 1983 - The Natural Environmental Council (CONAMA) was
created. Frist resolution on 1986 - redefined the concept of
Ambient Impact and institutes criteria on the Study of
Environmental impact (EIA) and the Environmental impact report
(RIMA).
• 12th October 1988 - Program of Defense of the Ecosystem Complex
of the Legal Amazonian called Program Our Nature.
• October 1988 - Government promulgates new constitution that
explicitly gives citizens environmental rights.
• 22th February 1989 - Brazilian Institute of Environment and
Renewable Natural Resources (IBAMA)
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29. Public Politics
• 27th October 1994 - Decree approved the Regulation of National
Forests
• 8th January 1997 - Federal Water Law (Law No. 9433) is enacted. It
establishes the National Water Resources Policy and National
System for Water Resources
• 17th July 2000 - Creation of the National Water Agency (ANA)
• 2nd August 2010 - National Politics of Solid Wast – deadline August
2014.
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30. Development – Infrastructure
• Angra, in 1971 – nuclear power
• Trans-Amazon Highway
• Polocentro at brazilian cerrado in 1975
• Itaipu Hydroelectric Plant in 1975 to 1982
• Belo Monte dam
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31. Deforestation in the Amazon
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32. Jul/14 | Rafa Art
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33. Original coverage of the Cerrado and Map the Current
Remaining
Before
After 2012
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34. Jul/14 | Rafa Art
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35. Brazilian Hydroelectric Potential and Plan
In Operation
Under
Construction
Planned
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36. Some effects of construction of Jirau/RO and Porto Velho/RO
Hydroelectric
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37. Jul/14 | Rafa Art
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38. Yearly CO2 Emissions (tonnes) – from 1901 to 2006
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39. Brazil Wind Capacity
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40. Brazil Solar Capacity
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41. Conclusion
• Issues
– Society
– Environmental
– Corruption
– Development
– Energy
– Education
– Gender
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42. Thanks for the attention!!
Hajimemashite
fb.com/rafael.art
rafael@agendasustentabilidade.com.br
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