Socio-Cultural Development

Socio-Cultural Development
The social and cultural environment Paul Wetherly Contents Introduction: what is the social and cultural environment? What has it got to do with
business? Society, culture and business Demographic trends–an ageing population Immigration and multiculturalism Class structure Inequality A
woman's place? Looking ahead Summary Case study: decline of the working class? 123 150 152 152 153 153 153 Review and discussion questions
125 128 132 135 139 145 149 149 Assignments Further reading Online resources References 05 122 Environments X Learning objectives When you
have completed this chapter you will be able to: l Explain the nature of the social and cultural environments, and their importance for business Analyse
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For example, it is quite common to speak of 'western culture'. This term implies that there are certain values and ways of life that western societies
might be said to share, such as: l Secularism–this refers to the increasing inп¬‚uence of rational and scientiп¬Ѓc thought, and the decline of religion as
a framework of understanding and guide to behaviour. Consumerism or materialism–this refers to the view that achieving higher levels of consumption
of goods and services leads to greater happiness. A good life means having more 'stuff'. This attitude lies behind the belief that economic growth is
always a good thing. Individualism–this usually refers to the idea that individuals make their own life–style choices and are motivated primarily by
self–interest. It can also involve the idea that individuals should strive to be self–reliant. l l However these attitudes or values vary in strength between
western societies (e.g. UK society is more secular than the United States), and they also have their own distinctive cultural traits. For example,
'Britishness' might be said to include (among other traits): l l l an attitude of reserve (e.g. compared to American outspokenness) a sensitivity to class
differences (as expressed by accent and manners) a sense of fair play. 124 Environments A game of cricket on the village green
–is this the meaning of
'Britishness'? ©
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The Sapir And Whorf Theory: How Language Influences Our...
Language is an organized and uniform method of conveying information. In order for something to be considered "language" it must be intended.
Language must also be part of a structured system. For example, with the English language, there are rules regarding grammatical structure. Moreover,
language must be creative and open–ended allowing it to be relevant to a specific situation or time period. Because different types of language are
widely used, one can assume the language influences our thoughts and perceptions of the world to a great extent. As the strong version of the Sapir
and Whorf theory suggests, language serves as a mold in which our thoughts are categorized. These thoughts and perceptions allow one to create
opinions on the information given based on his knowledge and ability to process the it. In an experiment done by BBC, psychologist Jules Davidoff
tested how the language of the... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This is due to the fact that language allows us to formulate coherent thoughts thus bringing us to express them effectively. As seen in the Himba color
experiment, the Himba we unable to identify a difference between blue and green thus bringing them to make more mistakes. Because we are able to
identify a difference between the two, one can conclude that the Himba's lack of a word for the color blue brings them to perceive the world differently
than we do. Moreover, in the Dove beauty experiment, woman #1 perceives herself differently compared to how woman #2 perceives her. This is not
only shown through the descriptive language they use, but also, the visual representations of the artist as he uses the descriptions to draw an image.
Through the Himba experiment and the Dove beauty experiment, one can conclude that language influences our thoughts to a great extent due to the
fact that our thoughts are formulated through language and therefore expressed

Team Work and High Performance Organization
Teamwork and high performance work organisation Introduction Defining teamwork High performance workplace organisation Scope of study
Incidence of teamwork Teamwork and autonomy Impact of teamwork on learning environment Job satisfaction Negative consequences of teamwork
Organisational environment Conclusion References Annex 1: Sample survey questions Annex 2: Survey sources This report is available in electronic
format only. Wyattville Road, Loughlinstown, Dublin 18, Ireland.– Tel: (+353 1) 204 31 00 – Fax: 282 42 09 / 282 64 56 e–mail:
information@eurofound.europa.eu – website: www.eurofound.europa.eu This report provides a comparative overview of teamwork, based on the
European Working Conditions Surveys and... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The form of teamwork depends on task specificity. According to the definition proposed by Hacker (see below), a distinctive feature of teamwork at
the assembly line is successive work actions to assemble different parts of a product. On the other hand, where the goal is to improve the production
process, group teamwork is much more about complexity, communication and integrative work (O'Leary–Kelly, 1994). For the purposes of this study,
teamwork is understood in a broader context without drawing a distinction between teams and work groups; it thus encompasses the following
definitions: team: 'Groups of employees who have at least some collective tasks and where the team members are authorised to regulate mutually the
execution of these collective tasks' (Delarue, 2003); © European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions, 2007 2 group
work: 'Group work is defined by a common task requiring interdependent work and successive or integrative action' (Hacker, 1998). Cultural differences
The varying cultural context in countries may influence understanding of the term 'teamwork', due to different experiences in using the term in
everyday language, experiences from a person's own work, and the influence of the media and public debate. When analysing quantitative surveys in
particular, it is not possible to be certain what respondents understand teamwork to mean, especially if the question does not offer a precise

Perception And Perception Of Color
Perception of Color
What if I told you that my red was different from your red? The first thing you might wonder is how I could possibly know this or you may even
want to see evidence to support my claim. However, experts have shown several different ways to convey that we do, in fact, perceive colors
differently. Few things have been proven in distinguishing perception, but there are copious amounts of evidence suggesting that we perceivecolor
differently because of our brains, past experiences, and our genetics.
Perception is the state of being or process of becoming aware of something through the senses. In addition to the five senses, perception also includes
proprioception, which allows people to detect the position of one's body. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The brain starts to determine a color once the signal reaches the retina. The signal is then analyzed by nerve cells and compared by neighboring cones
and they calculate whether the light is more blue–yellow or red–green. After that, the colors are divided into several pathways in the brain where they
are processed and identified. Recent evidence has come to show that the processing systems in our brains are also perceptual systems, and that color
is processed before motion. This means that you are able to identify the color of a movement, before the movement itself (webexhibits.org). For
visual processing to grow and develop, you need to have several visual experiences during critical periods after birth. This makes it exceptionally
difficult for people who are born blind who later have their vision restored to perform basic functions.
In an experiment that was conducted with monkeys, it was suggested that color perceptions comes from some of the experiences we've had in the
world. The scientists who conducted the experiment found male squirrel monkeys to be the best independent variable because they have a form of
red–green color blindness, which is the most common form of color blindness in humans. "The blindness primarily afflicts males because the genes
encoding red and green receptors are located on the X–chromosome, of which men only have one. Women have two X–chromosomes, and a normal
gene can often

Essay on Analysis of Daddy by Sylvia Plath
Analysis of Daddy by Sylvia Plath In the poem "Daddy," Sylvia Plath describes her true feelings about her deceased father. Throughout the dialogue,
the reader can find many instances that illustrate a great feeling of hatred toward the author's father. She begins by expressing her fears of her father
and how he treated her. Subsequently she conveys her outlook on the wars being fought in Germany. She continues by explaining her life since her
father and how it has related to him. In the first stanza the reader realizes that Sylvia Plath is scared of her father. It is quite clear that she never spoke
up to him to defend herself. In the first line it is apparent that something is ending. "You do not do, you do not do any more,... Show more content on
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"In 1940, Otto developed a sore on his toe and ignored the condition until gangrene overtook the toe and he was hospitalized. Doctors performed
surgery, but it was too late. Otto's toe was amputated in hopes of saving him. Sylvia's father passed away in November, 1940." (Butscher) The
next passage, "And a head in the freakish Atlantic where it pours bean green over blue, in the waters off beautiful Nauset." describes how Sylvia
felt when she heard of her fathers' infection in his foot. She thinks of it in a kind of hideous way that makes her sick. "I used to pray to recover
you. Ach, du," shows me that she still cared about her father and prayed for him while he was ill. It is amazing that even though she knew her
father didn't care for her, Sylvia still cared enough for him to worry. But he still didn't care that she worried. The passage "In the German tongue,
in the Polish town scraped flat by the roller of wars, wars, wars,"shows the plot of the poem, where everything took place. This also hints on the
period in history when this happened, however, it doesn't tell us exactly. In the following stanza it explains further. "But the name of the town is
common. My Polack friend says there are a dozen or two. So I never could tell where you put your foot, your root, I never could talk to you." This tells
me that she is looking for where he is from. She doesn't exactly know where he was raised or what his background is because there are many towns

Child Development 1-19
Child Development – Research Task Child Age of 0–12 months Physical Development 3 Months * Weak legs not strong enough to hold body weight.
* Can hold head up for several seconds without aid. * Grasps toys, but cannot coordinate movement. * Hands feel and touch objects, exploration
through touch. 6 Months * Moves arms purposefully * Begins to roll and bounce. * Will stand on legs when supported. * Plays with feet when lying
on their back. * Will move and attempt to lift head when lying down. 9 Months * May begin to crawl. * Can lean in different directions to pick up
objects. * Attempts to walk when supported. * Begins to sit up without aid. * Can stand without help, but cannot... Show more content on
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* Copying of facial expressions and in some cases sounds. * Enjoying small games such as 'peek a boo'. 12 Months * Doesn't like to be parted
from a familiar adult. * Less use of their mouth to explore and feel objects. * They begin in some instances to feed themselves, though lacking the
needed coordination, resulting in a lot of mess. * The child sometimes greets familiar adults, usually with a sound or gesture of some sort. * They can
grasp, hold and use a drink with a lid. Their development in these first few months revolves around their increased understanding of their surroundings.
This leads to their consequent displeasure when removed from a familiar setting. They recognise adults and sounds and now begin to react to a greater
degree. They have favourite objects and show happiness around the people they recognise. Child Age of 1–2 years Physical Development * Falling
over frequently when walking. * Managing to walk up stairs, and sometimes after more practice being able to walk back down. * Being able to
kneel. * The ability to get up from a sitting position without any help. * Being able to sit down without falling to the ground. * Also able to walk
small distances, using arms for balance. However walking will be uneven and with wide steps. This ranges largely from child to child, since some
will learn the skill quicker than others. 18 Months * To be able to sit down not only on the floor

Stroop Effect Lab Report
THE STROOP EFFECT EXPERIMENT 1
The Stroop Effect Experiment
Elizabeth N. Phaiboon
Bellevue College, Psychology 100
Author Note
Correspondence concerning this article should be addressed to Elizabeth Phaiboon. Email: Elizabeth.Phaiboon@bellevuecollege.edu
THE STROOP EFFECT EXPERIMENT 2
Abstract
The aim of this experiment was to investigate the Stroop effect; and the difference in reaction time between conflicting words and color stimuli. In
particular, laboratory trials were conducted on ten anonymous participants. The independent variable being the color stimulus and the dependent
variable being the reaction time. The results revealed significant mean time differences in reading the words and naming the colors. This confirms that
interfering stimuli affect cognitive processes. Thus, proving both hypotheses to be correct.
THE STROOP EFFECT EXPERIMENT3
Introduction
The Stroop effect is a test to demonstrate how our brain manages and process conflicting stimuli. It also enables us to evaluate the reaction time taken
required to understand and complete the task. Although, the Stroop effect was originally discovered in Germany in 1929; the publication by John Ridley
Stroop was only released in 1935 ("Stroop effect," 2017).
The Stroop effect is one of the most famous examples of interferences in human ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
For instance, the trials were conducted in English. The potential confounding variables such as foreign language speakers, learning difficulties, or
physiological anomalies, cannot be discounted. With regard to the Stroop effect, various other factors can be tested in order to see what influences
reaction time and what doesn't. For example, instead of investigating different age groups, one could compare nationalities. The most valuable results
would come from testing two nationalities, one native English speaking and the other foreign

My Phone Thesis
I. Executive Summary
Solid Group Incorporated has been in the retail industry for more than 50 years. Among Solid Group's biggest projects to date is the introduction of
My|Phone, the very first dual active SIM mobile phone. My|Phone is the first and leading Filipino mobile phone manufacturer in the Philippines and
developing better phones at much affordable prices. A proposal for the Global Marketing plan for My|Phone has been made. In the most recent
statistics available from the ITU World Telecommunication/ICT Indicators Database in 2009,Anguilla garnered the sixth spot as one of the top twenty
countries with the highest per capita cell phone use. Anguilla is the most northern of the Leeward Islands in the Lesser Antilles in the... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
My|Phone
My|Phone – the first and only Filipino mobile phone brand that offers dual SIM mobility – grew from a favor for friends to try out a local mobile
phone brand in an attempt to join the playing field of established international giants. Three years down the line, My|Phone has proven to be a definitive
contender in the Philippine mobile phone landscape, consistently averaging significant sales figures. The response has driven My|Phone to
continuously strive to develop better phones at much affordable prices.
No doubt a revolutionary mobile handset provider, My|Phone is the first and leading Filipino mobile phone manufacturer in the Philippines and
My|Phone is the first mobile phone provider with customized applications and content tagged as "Pinoy Phone", a software exclusively created for
My|Phone with a gamut of data such as recipes, jokes, and even prayers.
MyTel and My Solid
MyTel Mobility Solutions, Inc. is the exclusive authorized distributor of My|Phone products. All sales and distribution functions are handled by the
company. MyTel boasts of a dynamic, competent and able Sales Team that has a nationwide coverage of mobile phone dealers.
My Solid Technologies and Devices Corp., on the other hand, is the principal entity handling the My|Phone Brand. My Solid is focused on building the
brand through above the line marketing methods. It is also

Child Development
AO1 – Patterns of Development This coursework will describe how children develop according to milestones from birth to eight years old. Activity 1
Emily is 17 years old and lives on the outskirts of Woking. She is currently living with her mum and attends St. John the Baptist Sixth Form College
in Old Woking. Emily is a conscientious and hard working individual and her qualifications clearly support this. Having achieved excellent grades at
GCSE and AS level, Emily is eager to continue with further education by hopefully attending Portsmouth University and pursuing a career in film and
television production. Emily enjoys a variety of activities such as socialising with friends and photography. She has a great interest in fashion... Show
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| | |average height for this age|unaided but with uneven, wide |away. They are also able to| | | |is 31 inches (79 |steps and use their arms for |watch
and copy actions of |At the end of this stage, a | | |centimetres). |balance. |others e.g. 'clap hands'. |child is able to show affection| | | | | |towards their
younger brother | | |At the end of this stage, a|At the end of this stage, a child |At the end of this stage, a|or sister. They will also be | | |child is
about 34 inches |is able to balance on their tip |child is able to identify |able to use the toilet on their| | |(86 centimetres) tall and |toes. Furthermore,
they are able |the primary colours, for |own. | | |weighs about 27 to 28 |to catch a large ball with their |example, red, blue and | | | |pounds (12.25 to
12.7 |arms straight. |yellow. In addition, they | | |

Greeting Card Industry Market Analysis
Birthdays, holidays, congratulations, thank you, weddings, sympathy, get well soon, or simply no reason at all. These are just a few of the
multitudes of reasons and occasions for which one might decide to send a greeting card. The average person in the United States will receive 20
greeting cards per year, one–third of which are birthday related greetings (GCA). The American greeting card industry has been in existence since the
late 1800's and has involved into a highly profitable sector of the retail sales world consisting of countless competitors both big and small. As a whole,
the United States card market is a $7.5 billion industry that has unfortunately seen flat to slightly declining growth over the past five years (USA ...
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Competitor Analysis Competition within the US Greeting Card Publishing Market is great. The two major companies in the market are Hallmark, the
largest privately held company, and American Greetings, the largest publicly held company ("Greeting cards (SIC 2771)"). Smaller companies include
CSS Industries Inc, Healthy Planet Products, Paraiso Publishers, Inc, Sellers Publishers, Inc, and a large number of privately–held publishers. The
Greeting Card Association states that there are over 3000 Greeting Card Publishers in the United States ("The Greeting Card: General Facts").
E–Greeting companies/ websites are among the largest indirect competition for the Greeting Card Publishing Market. Companies like Blue Mountain
Arts launched websites to offer convenience for people who wanted the convenience of sending a greeting to people through the internet. While
e–greetings are popular and convenient, websites now offer free e–greetings, leading to many founders of this industry to fold. Many of the greeting
card publishers responded by adding e–greetings to their corporate websites. Florists are also indirect competition for greeting card publishers. The
tradition of giving flowers for special occasions was established long before the mass publishing of greeting cards evolved. Off–shoots of the floral
industry that also compete with Greeting cards are Cookie and Edible Bouquet companies and Candy companies. The craft industry is also an

Logical Reasoning
updated: April 26, 2016 Logical Reasoning Bradley H. Dowden Philosophy Department California State University Sacramento Sacramento, CA
95819 USA ii iii Preface Copyright © 2011–14 by Bradley H. Dowden This book Logical Reasoning by Bradley H. Dowden is licensed under a
Creative Commons AttributionNonCommercial–NoDerivs 3.0 Unported License. That is, you are free to share, copy, distribute, store, and transmit all
or any part of the work under the following conditions: (1) Attribution You must attribute the work in the manner specified by the author, namely by
citing his name, the book title, and the relevant page numbers (but not in any way that suggests that the book Logical Reasoning or its author endorse...
vi Table of Contents Preface.........................................................................................................................................................iii Copyright
...............................................................................................................................................iii Praise
.......................................................................................................................................................iv Acknowledgments
................................................................................................................................. v Table of Contents
......................................................................................................................................vi CHAPTER 1 How to Reason Logically
........................................................................................ 1 Facing a Decision as a Critical Thinker
............................................................................................... 2 Advice for Logical Reasoners
............................................................................................................... 5 Examples of Good
Reasoning............................................................................................................. 14 Review of Major Points

Alice Malsenior
Alice Walker: Peeling an Essence As an African– American novelist, short–story writer, essayist, poet, critic, and editor, Alice Walker's plethora of
literary works examines many aspects of African American life as well as historical issues that are further developed by Walker's unique point of
view. Writers like Alice Walker make it possible to bring words and emotions to voices and events that are often silenced. Far from the traditional
image of the artist, she has sought what amounts to a personal relationship with her readers. She has also taken positions of passionate advocacy, most
notably in her campaign against ritual genital mutilation of young women, a practice still institutionalized in many parts of the world, as well as... Show
Alice concentrated and studied hard in school. She graduated as valedictorian from her high school and went on to attend the local Spelman
College in Atlanta, Georgia. She was greatly influenced by one of her professors there named Howard Zin, who she worked closely with on civil
rights rallies. She became a volunteer for registered voters of Georgia and began attending political rallies for civil rights. Zin would eventually
become an influence for some of Alice Walker's later writing. In 1963, Walker left Spelman for Sarah Lawrence College, a place housing only a
handful of African American people, most of them men. This was Walker's predecessor to participating in many civil rights demonstrations and
meeting Martin Luther King at his home in recognition of her invitation to the Youth World Peace Festival in Finland (Bates, Alice Walker: A Critical
Companion). 1964 was the turning point for Alice Walker. Realising that she was pregnant she contemplated suicide and slept with her razor under
her pillow for three nights (Bates, Alice Walker: A Critical Companion). During the same week, Walker again turned to writing as a natural outlet for
her distress. She stopped writing only to eat and sleep. Thankfully, through the help of a friend, Walker was able to attain a safe abortion. The end
product of weeks of anguish was, among other things, a story entitled "To Hell with Dying" and with the help of teacher Muriel Ruykeyser this was
published in

Rastafarian
Rastafari This page intentionally left blank Rastafari From Outcasts to Culture Bearers Ennis Barrington Edmonds 2003 198 Madison Avenue, New
York, New York 10016 Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford It furthers the University's objective of excellence in
research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide in Oxford New York Auckland Bangkok Buenos Aires Cape Town Chennai Dar es
Salaam Delhi Hong Kong Istanbul Karachi Kolkata Kuala Lumpur Madrid Melbourne Mexico City Mumbai Nairobi SГЈo Paulo Shanghai Taipei
Tokyo Toronto Oxford is a registered trade mark of Oxford University Press in the UK and in certain other countries Copyright © 2003 by Ennis
Barrington Edmonds The... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
I grew up in Jamaica at a time when Rastas were still regarded as useless, lazy, half–insane, ganja–smoking illiterates who were of no value to society.
Teachers, students, ofп¬Ѓce workers, and anyone of social importance could not grow locks, and families would go into mourning when their sons
would start sprouting them. I heard the term "black heart man" used again and again as a means of expressing fear or ridicule of the Rastafarian. And
this was in the early 1970s–after Bob Marley's emergence as an international viii FOREWORD star, after Selassie's arrival in Jamaica, and after so
much had been written about the importance of Rastafarianism. The problem was that Rasta was counter to the strong Christian structure that
dominated and continues to dominate Jamaican life and was seen п¬Ѓrst as heretical and misguided before its powerful social and political ideas were
fully appreciated. Most important, however, was the Rastafarian insistence that Africa was the promised land and that Jamaicans should look to Africa
for their model of value rather than to Europe, which was seen as foolish and a painful reminder of slavery and oppression. Rasta was an offense to
those who wanted to deny the African part of their heritage. And the truth is also that in Jamaica at that time the privileging of lighter–skinned people
was

Ar 670-1
Army Regulation 670–1
Uniforms and Insignia
Wear and Appearance of Army Uniforms and Insignia
Headquarters Department of the Army Washington, DC 3 February 2005
UNCLASSIFIED
SUMMARY of CHANGE
AR 670–1 Wear and Appearance of Army Uniforms and Insignia This rapid action revision of 3 February 2005
–o Updates figures throughout the
regulation (throughout). o Clarifies the definition of unauthorized tattoos while wearing the class A uniform (chap 1). Identifies officials responsible
for making initial entry determinations on tattoos and brands (chap 1). Delegates the authority to MACOM commanders to grant exceptions to policy
or discharges on initial entry soldiers with tattoos (chap 1). Clarifies the definition of a privately ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
o Deletes the temporary wear of the Joint Meritorious Unit Award (chap 29). The revision of 1 July, 2002–o Updates wear of religious items and
jewelry; sets grooming, hair, fingernail, and cosmetics policies; defines eyeglasses and sunglasses standards; adds policies on tattoos, body piercing,
and the carrying of civilian bags; sets standards for contact lenses; authorizes pagers and cell phones; sets standards for starching and creasing battle
dress uniforms; and exempts males from wearing headgear to evening events (chap 1). Updates responsibilities and administrative information,
prohibits seasonal wear dates, and adds requirements for ceremonial units (chap 2).
o
o Updates the battle dress uniform and authorized accessories (chap 3). o Authorizes personal hydration systems (chaps 3–6). o Adds wear of the Army
black beret and updates wear of maroon, tan (Ranger), and green berets (chaps 3–17).
o Updates the maternity work uniform (chap 4). o Updates the desert battle dress uniform and authorizes sew–on insignia (chap 5).

o Adds a new aircrew battle dress uniform (chap 6). o Updates the extended cold–weather clothing system (Gortex) parka and requires wear of
nametape on the Gortex parka (chap 7). o Updates the hospital duty and food service uniforms and adds wear of white unisex cardigan (chaps 8–11).
Updates the flight and combat vehicle crewman uniforms and accessories (chaps 12–13).

Texas Rangers
Chapter 2 The Genesis
Bernhard hoesli and the Process of Design
It is the spring of 1982;the venue,the auditorium of the School of Architectre,University of Texas at Arlington.Bernhard Hoesli is speaking to a
capacity crowd;his first lecture in Texas since his departure from Austin in the summer of 1957. I have arrived late, having driven the 350miles from
San Antonio to the Dallas–Fort Worth area.Though there is a substantial contingent of young architecture students for whom the lecture is only one of a
series,glancing around I reacquaint myself with the older faces;the balding,graying heads in the hall––––Duane Landry and Jane Lorenz Landry,Bill
Odum,Bill Booziotes,Rik Mcbride,and many,many others–––all former students of his,and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In 1944 he graduated from the ETH in architectur.Following the war,in 1947,he left Zurich for Paris where,after briefly working in the atelier of the
painter Fernand Leger,he was accepted by Le Corbusier as an assistant at the Rue de Sevres.There he wasassigned two projects that were to figure
heavily in his later thinking as a teacher and acrchitect.In1948 he worked on the design of the Villa Currutchet located in Rio Plato,Brazil;and in 1949
Le Corbusier,obviously impressed with the abilities of this neophyte Swiss architect,appointed him project architect for the United Habitation,relocating
HoeslitoMarseilles to manage and oversee the construction there of his own first major postwar work*2. The Villa Currutchet,a small urban infill
project containing office and living quarters,epitomizes a type of Corbusian synthesis that had its origins in the Maison Domino and the Villa Carthage
of the 1920s,that is,the combination of the plan libre and the L–shaped overlapping section,This little–known project had a stimulating effect upon the
young Hoesli,who,obviously fascinated by its spatial implications,returned again and again to it as a touchstone in his lectures and as a point of
departure–––thesubject of analysis by his students.The incidence of the L–shaped overlapping section was to

Descartes 'Dreaming Argument'
The dreaming argument
The dream argument claims that the act of dreaming provides an intuitive evidence that cannot be distinguished from those that our senses give us
when we are in the waking state, and for this reason, we cannot give full credit to the senses we use to distinguish reality from illusion. Consequently,
any experience from our senses should at least be considered carefully and rigorously tested to determine if it really refers to reality. In this essay, I
will argue that Descartes's Dream Argument proves that we cannot gain knowledge through the senses because senses are often deceiving and cannot
be fully trusted. Our senses are our primary way of interacting with the world, they give us a raw information about what is present ... Show more
Unless he could be absolutely certain of something he would refuse to accept it as a basis for true knowledge. And that is precisely the case; the
grass is not green, the color is only an effect of light on our sensory system; the color is relative to our perceptual system. Other species perceive
the world differently. The sky is not blue, the blue color is not his, and it is only a second quality, resulting from the presence of water vapor in the
atmosphere, which refracts sunlight. When I perceive an object, I believe it is a real object because of my perception; while when I imagine that I
alone build an image, the perception could be similar to the imagination. Let us remember that Descartes does not convince us that we live in a world
of illusion; skepticism is for him a stage. But the possibility of this illusion questions the reliability of sensitive knowledge as a whole including
sensations that relate to closer objects. The dream argument is remarkable because it calls into question the sensible knowledge as a whole, even in the
most everyday situations. And one cannot dismiss the argument as madness; because the dream is a normal hallucination. Descartes's argument may
seem extravagant, but can you prove that you do not dream forever? If this is not

Brand Building Blocks
BRAND BUILDING BLOCKS
Building Strong Brands: Why Is It Hard?
It is not easy to build brands in today 's environment. The brand builder who attempts to develop a strong brand is like a golfer playing on a course
with heavy roughs, deep sand traps, sharp doglegs, and vast water barriers. It is difficult to score well in such conditions. Substantial pressures and
barriers, both internal and external, can inhibit the brand builder. To be able to develop effective brand strategies, it is useful to understand these
pressures and barriers
Different factors that make it difficult to build brands are shown in the figure above. The first, pressure to compete on price, directly affects the
motivation to build brands. The second reason, the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
What, then, happens to the people who support the brand with market research or other brand–building activities? They are vulnerable to the
organizations new cost culture.
2. Proliferation Of Competitors
New, vigorous competitors come from a variety of sources. A host of food categories have watched Weight Watchers and Healthy Choice enter their
markets through brand extension strategies. In the snack category, Frito–Lay has seen regional brands expand and Budweiser 's Eagle brand break out
of its niche to become a major competitor. New product forms that provide real alternatives for the customer have encroached the soft drink market,
bottled water, carbonated water, fruit–based drinks, and "new age" drinks, among others.
Additional competitors not only contribute to price pressure and brand complexity, but also make it much harder to gain and hold a position. They
leave fewer holes in the market to exploit and fewer implementation vehicles to own. Each brand tends to be positioned more narrowly, the target
markets become smaller, and the non–target market becomes larger. Efforts to market to a broad segment thus become more difficult in the face of the
complex 'brandscape' Further, some new or desperate competitors may be motivated to take risks or attempt unusual approaches. The result can be
destabilization of the competitive dynamics. There is also an enhanced motivation to copy anything that is successful, in part because the risks of

Sixth Sense Technology : Fourth Sense Essay
Sixth Sense Technology provides us a near resemblance of a natural sixth sense, a higher order sense than the five senses we have. Sixth Sense
Technology device have a mini–projector and a camera which are connected to a smartphone. Smartphone is used as a computer and have internet
connectivity. Camera recognizes any object or person in the view with help of the internet connectivity and important information about that object
can be projected on any desired surface including the object itself or user's hand. User can easily interact with the information, manipulate or access it
using fingers and simple hand gestures. It follows various type of hand gestures. For eg. If user wants to call someone he have to just put forward his
hand in front of the projector and a picture of dial–keypad will appear on his palm and he can use it in exactly the same way as by cellphone. To see
the time user have to just draw a circle on his wrist and a watch will be projected on his wrist. To take a photo you have to just make the frame
using your fingers and a photo will be taken. File manager can be organized using any surface as an interface and hand gestures as your commands.
Similarly this device has a large number of applications. And it is also highly portable usually worn in neck. Many more application can be listed as
mapping, a map can be projected on any surface and can be zoomed in or out as required; drawing, using the movement of finger tips as brushes user
can draw on any

Identity Work's Relevance For Understanding Contemporary Work
Identity Work's relevance for understanding contemporary work and organising:–
Shifting towards a modern organisational identity: –
In order to understand identity work, we need to understand the changing role of organisational identity in contemporary organisation. Marx, Weber &
Durkheim observed a shift from agricultural and craftwork to factory and office based work (Barley & Kunda, 2001). A shift from a more physical
blue–collar labour to an office based white collar took place. Whilst computers and other technologies have eliminated different kinds of work, they
have also created new ones and have transformed a significant portion of others, for example in IT industry (Barley 1988, Adler 1992). There are new
struggles in the workplaceВ¬, such as new identity intensive issues such as feminisation of managerial roles, the shifting meaning of professionalism
and internationalisation of business activity. The increased number of women occupying managerial and professional positions, traditionally taken by
men, has changed the former taken–for–granted meaning of managerial identity (Alvesson & Willmott, 2002). Taking all of these identity changes in
account, Barley and Kunda suggest that the nature of work and organisation studies are interdependent (Barley & Kunda 2001), therefore,
contemporary organisational theorists are forced to adapt to the change in the nature of work.
Defining and Conceptualising Identity Work: –
Identity work is the process of forming,

Consumer Behavior : Building Marketing Strategies
Marketers constantly work toward changing or modifying components of consumers' attitudes about their products to gain a favorable attitude and
purchase decision (Boone & Kurstz, 2012). Since we lived in a consumer–oriented society, the marketing's world has been implemented strategies with
colours that play a meaningful role on consumer's behavior. These strategies have helped to captive and seduce the public consumer with products and
brands. Hawkins, Mothersbaugh, and Mookerjee agree in their book, "Consumer Behavior: Building Marketing Strategies," published in 2010 by The
McGraw–Hill Companies in New York, that all marketing decisions are based on assumptions and knowledge of consumer behavior.
Colour is a visual experience that we ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Selecting the right colours to use has an enormous impact on product sales.
The designer Christian Louboutin is the most famous shoe's designer. His shoe designs cost anywhere from $300 to $5000 dollars. His shoes all have
one distinguishing feature – a bright red sole (O'Reilly, 2013). The colour red is one of the most passionate colours. It has a big influence on
marketing decisions. It connotes action, adventure, fire, lust, anger, courage, and rebellion (O'Reilly, 2013). Also, people will gamble and make
riskier decisions if surrounded by the colour red. Guess what the dominant colour of Las Vegas is? (O'Reilly, 2013).
Due to our experiences, people always associate the colour red as an indicator that we have to stop. However, in fast food franchises seems to be
different. The red colour incites people to eat and not to stop. Coca–Cola is red. Wendy's uses red. KFC is red. Burger King also, is red. In the presence
of red, people tend to eat more; which is why red is a popular colour for restaurants (Peter & Olson, 2010).
When colour red is seen on a potential mate red can carry a positive appetitive meaning and facilitate approach–relevant responding (Dupont, 2014). In
McDonald's they use red in its colour scheme subliminally encourages consumers to order and eat their food quickly – the whole idea of fast food
(Boone & Kurtz,

Dd303 вЂњthe Way We Speak Determines How We Thinkв
Ђќ....
Option 1 "The way we speak determines how we think". Critically evaluate this statement, drawing on the key theories and research that describe the
relationship between language and thought. Language has traditionally been characterized by Philosophers as a cognitive tool used to freely
externalize ones thoughts (Green, 2010 as cited in Kaye, 2010). The relationship between language, thought, culture and reality has occupied the minds
of many for centuries. Early theorists argued that language and thought were two separate systems which "enter into an array of interconnected
cognitive structures" (Chomsky, 1983). Extreme nativists and constructivists are key proponents of innateness and argued that knowledge and... Show
Criticisms of his theory are highlighted as complete disregard for meaning and the social aspects or environment at which a child first acquires its
words. Other critiques look at evidence produced by children with a hearing impairment. Questions surround what kind of parameters they would
apply when using sign language. If Chomsky's (2006) theory is to be correct then, it does not explain how children who learn two languages at once
can apply parameter settings (Messer, 2000 cited in Green, 2010). Contrasting with the nativist approach, linguistic determinism argued in support for
the notion that language influences or even determines how we speak. These ideas were first presented in the early 1930's by Edward Sapir and
Benjamin Lee Whorf, who studied how languages vary and proposed ways that speakers of different tongues may think differently. Due to lack of
empirical evidence at the time, their ideas of determinism (Whorfian hypothesis) were rejected but later reinstated with a weaker, less controversial
notion of linguistic relativism, suggesting how language influences thought rather than determines it. (Green, 2010) Firstly many of the early studies
supporting Whorf's hypothesis derived from studies of colour perception and naming. Brown and Lenneberg, (1954) found cross–cultural differences in
the speed of colour naming and recognition, related to colour terms in different languages, though the study found correlations rather than a

Do Humans Perceive And Categorize The World?
In this essay, I will answer the following questions. Do humans perceive and categorize the world in the same ways? How do linguistic and cultural
categories influence how people perceive, remember, and categorize the world? What, if any, universals seem to exist? I am confident that the
evidence provided will answer each one of these questions. There is evidence that all humans are able to perceive and classify the world in similar
manners. However, the evidence will also show that perception tends to be universal, while classification tends to be largely influenced by culture.
There is also evidence that suggests certain aspects of perception may only be explained by culture, while certain aspects of classification are universal.
This ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
For us, if were asked what color the sky is we would say blue, and if we were asked what the color of the grass is, we would say green. Cultures
having only one word for green and blue are going to tell you "shin" for both questions. But, if you asked them to pick the very best one, they are
going to point out the same "best green", or the same focal color, that we would select. Regardless of language, humans are able to differentiate
between colors in the same manner, and that tells me that we are able to perceive things in the same way. It also shows that distinguishing colors is
universal, and not cultural.
This lack of difference in perception encourages me to agree with the textbook. As discussed in Chapter 4 of Culture and Identity, perception abilities
of people in non–Western cultures do not differ significantly from our own abilities in Western cultures. We are able to perceive things relatively the
same. This would mean that indeed, perception is universal, and should not be looked at from a cultural relativist perspective.
Although we can look at perception through a universal lens, there are some aspects that can only be explained by culture. Yes, it appears that all
humans have the ability to perceive the world the same way. However, our language and culture does make a difference. For example, research has
shown that while someone may be able to pick out the best focal

Designing The Robotic Arm Is Controlled By A...
In this paper a project is proposed to separate the objects from a set according to their colors. This can be useful for categorization of the objects
which move on a conveyer belt. The proposed method of categorization is based on color of the object. In this project the system categorization of
different colors. The detection of the particular color is done by a light intensity to frequency converter method. The robotic arm is controlled by a
microcontroller based system which controls DC motor for picking up the specified color from a moving objects conveyer belt.
In this project we will be using combination of microcontroller, Sensors and mat lab for some virtualization. When a different combination of objects
moving on industrial conveyer belt it's very difficult or labor consuming to separate the objects based on the color , As machinery is capable to
produce the different color objects at the same time or different machineries produce the different color objects and dump on the same conveyer belt.
At this point of time our project provides value added service in picking up the objects based on their color for packing or distinguishing.
CHAPTER 1
1.1 BLOCK DIAGRAM
Fig. 1.1 Block Diagram
1.2 OBJECTIVE
The word 'robot ' comes from the Czech word, robata, meaning drudgery or servitude, which first appeared in the English language in 1923 [4]. Robot
was introduced into human culture in this early 1920s in a play by Karel Capek about mechanical men

Rap Vs Poetry Essay
"When I first started rapping, me and a couple brothers would all sit around my place freestyling while someone beat boxed. I even used to tell
all the girls that I was a poet. They seemed to find it a little more touching than a rapper" (Prince Paul, The Source 16) The lyrics of rappers are
very similar to the words of Black poets. It is argued as to wether or not rap is a viable form of poetry.
Both discuss similar subjects, write in the same style and use the same type of language in their writings. When looking at a poem or reading rap lyrics,
distinguishing between the two can be difficult, if not impossible.Both Black rappers and Black poets write about the same subjects. For example the
rap group NWA, and the poet Alice... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
"If we don't build we'll be destroyed / Thats the challenge we face in this race of poor and unemployed" (Gangstarr "In Memory
Of" 11–12). Love and even more specifically, sex, are yet another subject shared by both rappers and Black poets. The lyrics in the song
"Brown Skin Woman" by KRS–1, are discussing the love for the "brown woman" and also sex with the "brown
woman". Haki Madhubuti also writes his poems about love and sex.
In the poem "My Brothers", Haki is sending a message to the other black males about how they should start to love and respect the
females of the black race. "My brothers i will not tell you who to love or not love i will only say to you that Black women have not been loved
enough" (Madhubuti "My Brothers" 1–6). Wether it be about sex, racism or life in the ghettos, Black poets and Black rappers share
the same views and write about the same subjects.The language used by Black rappers and Black poets is a strong, short, to the point language. Maya
Angelou demonstrates this in her poem "Aint That Bad". In the poem Maya uses a lot of repetition to get her point across. "Now
ain't they bad?
/ Now ain't they black?" (Angelou "Aint That Bad?" 17–18). Theses lines are repeated several times in a row during the poem and
again at the end of the

Four Season Hotel Sustainability Essay
Introduction
In the present, sustainability is increasingly seen as an important factor in our society, especially in organizations such as accommodation provider or
tour company. According to Ullman (2009) Sustainability practice is very important, because all the actions that we make today will affect everything
in the future, therefore we need to make flexible decisions at present in order to avoid some negative consequences. By adopting sustainability
practices, companies are able to gain competitive edge, increase their market share, and boost shareholder value (Frandsen, Morsing, Vallentin, 2013).
Sustainability issues does not always refer to environmental sustainability but also relate to economic and social sustainability. This report will discuss
and identify the most important sustainability issues that Four Season Hotel Sydney is facing, then apply an appropriate tourism sustainability criteria
and assess how this hotel is addressing sustainability, finally talk about how to improve sustainability practices and recommendations.
Tourism operations
Four Season Hotel is a Canadian five–star, luxury hotel, the first hotel is opened in 1961. FSH started to grow its business since in the whole world
and became a well–known luxury brand with its famous "The Golden Rule" which means to treat others as you wish to be treated and it is explained
by its founder: Isadore Sharp. FSH owns 92 hotels and resorts in 38 countries based on the data statistics in 2014, At present,

Dd303 вЂњthe Way We Speak Determines How We Thinkв
Ђќ....
Option 1 "The way we speak determines how we think". Critically evaluate this statement, drawing on the key theories and research that describe the
relationship between language and thought. Language has traditionally been characterized by Philosophers as a cognitive tool used to freely
externalize ones thoughts (Green, 2010 as cited in Kaye, 2010). The relationship between language, thought, culture and reality has occupied the minds
of many for centuries. Early theorists argued that language and thought were two separate systems which "enter into an array of interconnected
cognitive structures" (Chomsky, 1983). Extreme nativists and constructivists are key proponents of innateness and argued that... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Further issues with Piaget's (1923) theory suggests that if certain levels of cognitive development are required to assist language ability, then his
notion of object permanence should precede the acquisition of concepts and objects Xu (2002) research found opposite results to Piaget's (1923) ideas
which demonstrate how a child as early as 9 months old was capable of distinguishing between two objects. Because of this conflicting information, it
is difficult to assign a causal relationship between language and thought within this framework (Xu, 2002, cited in Green, 2010). In addition, the
extreme nativist approach led by Fodor (1983), postulates that all concepts are innate and we possess language syntax of thought. His key ideas are
centered on the content of concepts and the structure of propositions. Fodor (1983) proposed that some cognitive systems (language) are modular and
interface with non–modular central systems such as memory and thinking. One of the main aspects of interest in Fodor's (1983) framework is the
acquisition of concepts. Unlike empiricists who argue that children proceed through a process of inductive generalization to understand a new concept,
Fodor (1983) suggests that this is not the case and that concepts are innately pre–programmed and not learnt (Russell, 2004 cited in Green,

Essay about Summary of History of Graphic Design by Meggs
Chapter 1: The Invention of Writing
– From the early Paleolithic to the Neolithic period (35,000 BC to 4,000 BC), early Africans and Europeans left paintings in caves, including the
Lascaux caves in Southern France.
– Early pictures were made for survival and for utilitarian and ritualistic purposes. – Petroglyphs are carved or scratched signs on rock.
– These images became symbols for what would be the first spokenlanguage.
– Cuneiform – Wedged shaped writing, created in 3000BC. Started as pictographs. – With the discovery of cuneiform, there was a knowledge
explosion, where libraries were organized filling with tablets about religion, mathematics, and history. Writing enabled society to stabilize itself, and
laws were ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
– Chinese is thought to have been invented by Tsang Chieh, who was inspired to invent writing after studying the claw marks of birds.
– Chinese characters are logograms meaning that each character represents an entire word (like $ = dollar).
– Paper, a Chinese invention, is attributed with the high government official
Ts'ai Lun.
– Ts'ai Lun's method of making paper was unchanged until nineteenth century England.
– After the invention of paper, the Chinese also began to use it for wrapping presents, wallpaper, napkins and toilet paper.
– Printing was invented by the Chinese.
– The first method of printing was block printing, using stamps.
– Rubbings were also made by carving words into stone, then inking the stone and making a print on a piece of paper. This is also known as relief
printing. – The oldest surviving printed manuscript is the Diamond Sutra.
– Around 1000AD, paper money was printed.
– An early form of Chinese graphic design was playing cards.
– In 1045 AD, Chinese alchemist Pi Sheng developed movable type, using clay and glue.
– Because types are not moveable, characters were organized by rhyme.
– Moveable type never replaced the handcut woodblock of the orient.
– The invention of paper and printing arrived in Europe just as the
Renaissance began.
Chapter 4: Illuminated Manuscripts
– Hand–written books are referred to as Illuminated Manuscripts.

– Two notable traditions of illuminated

Symbolism of Money in Woman at Point Zero by Nawal El Saadawi
Woman At Point Zero: Symbolism of Money
The novel "Woman at Point Zero" by Nawal El Saadawi tells the tale of a woman, named Firdaus being interviewed by a journalist before her
execution. She is in prison on the charge of murdering a man, in an extremely sexist culture, which has a lot of disparity between men and women.
One of the recurring symbols in the novel was that of money. Money was a very negative symbol in the novel, and it was highlighted by Firdaus that
one could not possess both money and integrity. Another important appearance it made was in determining how Firdaus would live and it seemed to be
the factor, which controlled her life and her movements. Firdaus never found freedom until she made her own money, which showed... Show more
The waters of the river reflected the green of the trees and flowed by as green as her eyes." This quote foreshadows Sharifa's future role in Firdaus'
life, and foreshadows her affiliation with money and greed. The prominence of so much green is a symbol of this, and could indirectly represent her
materialistic side. Following this, the description of the surroundings was also affiliated with the colour. " The waters of the river reflected the green
of the trees, and flowed by as green as her eyes. The sky over our heads was as blue as the bluest sky, but the colors mingled and everything around
radiated this liquid green light, which surrounded me, enveloped me completely, so that I felt myself gradually drowning in it. It was strange, this
sensation of drowning in dark green, in a dark green with density of its own, a consistency of its own, like the feel of water in the sea." This quote
repeats the word green several times, and this once again could be a symbol for money. Firdaus describes the colour green as being everywhere, and
this could be the case of money in the society at the time. People were insatiable for it, and the fact that it was so common in people, could be the
reason for this description. The blue being mentioned could be the other group, such as the women and her. These would be people who didn't fall
under this money–oriented spell. Firdaus always led a life of suppression and dependency. Whether she lived with her uncle, husband or even

Marketing Management
DBA 1652 Marketing Management UNIT –– I
Unit No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 Unit Title Marketing management– an introduction Marketing
environment Marketing with other functional areas of management Market segmentation Market targeting and positioning Product management Brand
management Pricing Channel design and management Retailing and Wholesaling Integrated Marketing Communication Advertising management Sales
promotion Personal selling Public relations Understanding individual consumer behaviour Understanding industrial consumer behaviour Customer
satisfaction Customer relationship management Marketing of services Rural marketing Types of marketing research Process of marketing ... Show more
Marketing consists of all the activities to facilitate the exchange. Within this societal perspective, then (1) the makers (2) what they are marketing
and (3) their potential markets all assume broad dimensions. The category of marketers might include, in addition to business firms, such diverse
social units as (a) a political party trying to market its candidate to the public (b) the director of an art museum providing new exhibits to generate
greater attendance and financial support (c) a labor union marketing its idea to members and to company management; and (d) professors trying to
make their courses interesting for students. In addition to the range of items normally considered as products and services, what is being marketed
might include (a) ideas such as reducing air pollution or contributing to the red cross (b) people, such as new football coach or a political candidate
and (c) places, such as industrial plant sites or a place to for a vocation. In a broad sense markets include more than the direct consumers of products
services and ideas. Thus a state university's market includes the legislators who provide funds, the citizens living near the university who may be
affected by university activities and the alumni. A business firms market may include government regulatory agencies, environmentalists, and local tax
assessors. Definition of Marketing As you already know there are

Ar 670-1
Army Regulation 670–1 Uniforms and Insignia Wear and Appearance of Army Uniforms and Insignia Rapid Action Revision (RAR) Issue Date: 11
May 2012 Headquarters Department of the Army Washington, DC 3 February 2005 UNCLASSIFIED SUMMARY of CHANGE AR 670
–1 Wear and
Appearance of Army Uniforms and Insignia This rapid action revision, dated 11 May 2012–o Integrates the Program Executive Office Soldier products
list guidance into the Uniform Quality Control Program (para 2–8). o Makes administrative changes (app A: marked obsolete forms and publications;
corrected forms and publication titles; and corrected Web site addresses; glossary: deleted unused acronyms and corrected titles/abbreviations as... Show
Also, it applies to the Reserve Officers' Training Corps and the Contents Proponent and exception authority. The proponent of this regulation is the
Deputy Chief of Staff, G–1. The proponent has the authority to approve exceptions or waivers to this regulation that are consistent with controlling
law and regulations. The proponent may delegate this approval authority, in writing, to a division chief within the proponent agency or its direct
reporting unit or field operating agency, in the grade of colonel or the civilian equivalent. Activities may request a waiver to this regulation by
providing justification that includes a full analysis of the expected benefits and must include formal review by the activity's senior legal officer. All
waiver requests will be endorsed by the commander or senior leader of the requesting activity and forwarded through their higher headquarters to the
policy proponent. Refer to AR 25–30 for specific guidance. Army management control process. This regulation does not contain management control
provisions. Supplementation. Supplementation of this regulation and establishment of command and local forms are prohibited without prior approval
from the Deputy Chief of Staff, G–1 (DAPE–HR–IRP), 300 Army Pentagon, Washington, DC 20310–0300. Suggested improvements. Users are invited
to send comments and suggested improvements on DA Form 2028 (Recommended Changes to Publications

preschool Essay
California Preschool Learning Foundations Volume 2 CALIFORNIA DEPAR TMENT OF EDUCATION SACRAMENTO, 2010 California
Preschool Learning Foundations Volume 2 Visual and Performing Arts Physical Development Health Publishing Information The California Preschool
Learning Foundations (Volume 2) was developed by the Child Development Division, California Department of Education. This publication was
edited by Faye Ong, working in cooperation with Laura Bridges and Desiree Soto, Consultants, Child Development Division. It was designed and
prepared for printing by the staff of CDE Press, with the cover and interior design created by Cheryl McDonald. It was published by the Department of
Education, 1430 N Street,... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
With the goal of ensuring that all preschools in California offer highquality programs, the California Department of Education collaborated with leading
early childhood educators, researchers, advocates, and parents to develop Volume 2 of the preschool learning foundations. The foundations outline key
knowlВ edge and skills that most children can achieve when provided with the kinds of interactions, instruction, and environments shown by research
to promote early learning and developВ ment. Volume 2 focuses on three domains: visual and performing arts, physical development, and health. These
domains often receive less attention than some of the other domains, but they are equally important for preschool children's overall learning and
development. As research that is summarized in this volume indicates, physical v vi exercise and healthy routines and nutritional choices set the stage
for lifelong healthy habits. The recent NAEYC report underscores the need for children to play outside, use their large muscles, and engage in
vigorous physical activities every day. Of course, the visual and performing arts fuel both preschool children's imaginative play and creativity and also
promote learning in all domains, including physical skill development, cognitive development, and social–emotional development. I believe that these
foundations will help guide and support all California preschools in providing developmentally

Tamil Grammar in Easy English
Thamil Paadanool (Draft Version)
by Elango Cheran
Pronouns / Simple Sentences
Pronouns
Singluar 1st Person 2nd Person Plural
I
ehd; eP ePq;fs; mtd; mts; mtu; mJ
ehk; ehq;fs; ePq;fs;
we (listener included) we (listener not included)
you you (with respect) he she he/she (respect) it
you
3rd Person
mtu;fs; mit
they
they ("those things")

Singular / Plural
Singular means that a word refers to only 1 thing. Plural means that a word refers to more than 1 thing.
1st, 2nd, & 3rd Person
First person speech means the person speaking is talking about him/herself as an individual ("I...") or in a group ("we..."). In Thamil, ehk; is used
when the person who is being spoken to is included in the group. ("Are we there yet?") ehq;fs; is used ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
(Verb suffixes are also known as PGN or PNG suffixes.) The table below shows pronouns and the corresponding verb suffixes:
Singluar Pronoun 1st Person 2nd Person VerbSuffix
Plural Pronoun Verb Suffix
ehd; eP ePq;fs; mtd; mts;
–Vd; –Ma; –<u;fs; –Md; –Ms; –Mu; –mJ
(past/present tense)
ehk; ehq;fs; ePq;fs;
–Xk; –Xk; –<u;fs;
mtu;fs;
–Mu;fs;
N/A* (past/present tense)
3rd Person
mtu; mJ
–ck; (future tense) mit
–ck; (future tense) *Present tense verbs used with mit are made differently. Since
mJ and mit present quite a few excpetions, verbs with mJ, mit http://www.unc.edu/~echeran/paadanool 4 January 2, 2004

by Elango Cheran
will be taught later. If the subject of the sentence isn't a pronoun, then the subject will have a related pronoun. Then the verb suffix corresponding to
the related prnoun is added to the verb. Ex: verb suffix for fkyh = Ms; verb suffix for mts; = Ms; verb suffix for kzp = Md; verb suffix for mtd; = Md;
Some Weak Verbs
tpisahL J}q;F cl;fhu; thq;F XL
Some Strong Verbs
play sleep sit buy, receive run
gb nfhL ghu; epid
read give see think
http://www.unc.edu/~echeran/paadanool
5
January 2, 2004
by Elango Cheran
Verbs– Present Tense
Present Tense
The present tense refers to a sentence where the action is currently taking place. Examples of present tense sentences are "He runs", "She reads", and
"They play". Turning a verb root into

The 's Bat Theory And Jackson 's Mary Scenario
The key to experience is point of view. It is the subjective character of point of view that confounds understanding of the objective experience. Lets say
there is a group of individuals observing a painting. The painting has a finite existence that prompts objective characteristics. It is the subjective nature
of the different points of view within the group that results in altered experiences and perceptions of the painting. While one individual sees a violent
message portrayed through the brush strokes and vivid colors, another individual may interpret the piece as a depiction of intense happiness and
excitement despite the finite factors of the painting. How is this so? Block and Dennett made progressive strides in depicting the... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
This rather abstract notion of phenomenal consciousness is simplified to the term 'P–consciousness'. P–consciousness is phenomenal experience.
Everything that P–consciousness can be is, in turn, everything that experience can be. It is the matter of when we utilize our senses (see, hear, smell,
etc.) to gain information from the environment, as well as when an individual experiences internal reflection through sensations, thoughts, or emotions.
All of these actions are continuously occurring with or without the intention of doing so. P–consciousness is always representational of the information
derived from the event being experienced. Contrarily, Access–Consciousness is introduced as the mode of consciousness in which representation,
unlike P–consciousness, is "poised for control of speech, reasoning, and action" (pg. 208 Block) . It is this mode of consciousness whose content can
be broadcasted to communicate one's inner events, unlike the phenomenal qualities of P–consciousness. The distinguishing factor between these two
modes of consciousness is the element of qualia. P–consciousness is phenomenal while A–consciousness is representational; however, given that P
consciousness can also be representational, P–consciousness can overlap in the A–consciousness realm during reasoning or the execution of actions. A
consciousness is a

Richard Hamilton : The Hardworking Daddy Pop
Richard Hamilton: The Hardworking Daddy Pop Richard Hamilton is a giant figure in the art world because of his innovative works in Pop Art. The
uniqueness of Hamilton's creations eventually turned into a movement that influenced artists all over the world. Nevertheless, during his lifetime,
Hamilton had constantly challenged himself to different ideas, reinventing his artist–self countless of times. Up until the day he died at age 89,
Hamilton was currently still working on a new exhibit. Hamilton was born in 1922 in London. His early experiences had gained him a diverse set of
skills that came handy in creating unique, unconventional artworks. Hamilton left school at the age of fifteen without any qualifications to work as an
electrical engineer. During this time, he found a new passion with drawing, which led him to attend the Royal Academy to study art. When World War
II struck, Hamilton had to discontinue his study and started working for the record company EMI as engineering draftsman. This chain of events made
Hamilton familiar with science and technology, which he incorporated in various future works. When the war ends, Hamilton resumed his study at the
Royal Academy but was then expelled for "not profiting by the instruction given in the Painting School." This failure led him to enrolling at Slade
Schools of Fine Art, where he was familiarized with various ideas of modernism.1 At Slade, Hamilton befriended Nigel Henderson and it was
Henderson who introduced him to

Strategic Management Concepts For Organizational Planning...
Demonstrate knowledge of strategic management concepts for organizational planning and development
Unit Standard 9732
Presented by: Lovjeet Singh Dalmiwal Student ID No: NOB1417
Table of Contents
Task 2: Outcome 2 and 32
Introduction:2
1. Internal and External challenges for the organisation:3
2. Identify two strategies for development of the organisation:4
3. Assess the development strategies to meet the identified challenges4
4. Identify two internal environment factors5
5. Identify the organisation`s business purpose and positioning6
6. Explain resource analysis and capability9
Conclusion:10
References:11
Task 2: Outcome 2 and 3
Identify and evaluate 2 strategies for development of a specific organisation.
Introduction:
McDonald's is global business in all over the world. It has two businesses, first one is hamburger and second one is real–estate. The business began in
1940, with a restaurant opened by brothers Richard and Maurice McDonald at 1398 North E Street at West 14th Street in San Bernardino, California.
The introduction of the speedee Service System" in 1948 furthered the principles of the modern fast–food restaurant that the White Castle hamburger
chain had already put into practice more than two decades earlier. The first McDonalds with the arches opened in Phoenix in March 1953. The
original mascot of McDonald 's was a man with a chef 's hat on top of a hamburger–shaped head

An Evaluation of an on-Farm Food Safety Program for...
An evaluation of an on–farm food safety program for Ontario greenhouse vegetable producers; a global blueprint for fruit and vegetable producers A
Thesis Presented to The Faculty of Graduate Studies Of The University of Guelph by Benjamin J. Chapman In partial fulfillment of requirements for
the degree of Master of Science February, 2005 ( Benjamin Chapman, 2005 Abstract An evaluation of an on–farm food safety program for Ontario
greenhouse vegetable producers; a global blueprint for fruit and vegetable producers Benjamin J. Chapman University of Guelph, 2005 Advisor:
Professor Douglas A. Powell Fresh fruits and vegetables have been increasingly linked to cases of foodborne illness. Many... Show more content on
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Not once did she complain about my lack helping out around the house: skirting the laundry folding, dinner preparation and dish washing; all of which
I blamed on this document. And she was always there when I needed her the most. I recently wrote in an op–ed for the International Association for
Food Protection 's student group that "there is an increased need for competent graduates with food safety specialties to enter the work force into
industry or regulatory positions. Our generation of scientists will be charged with building safer systems to protect public health and charged with
laying the foundation for everyone along the farm to fork continuum to engage in food safety dialogue." Much of this work will be supported by
generous funders, such as this project was, through the Ontario Ministry of Agriculture and Food Healthy Futures, and the Ontario Greenhouse
Vegetable Growers. It is imperative that industry and government alike continue to fund real–world practical research and continue to develop the food
safety professionals of tomorrow. February 6, 2005 Ben TABLE OF CONTENTS Chapter 1. A Review Of Current And Relevant Publications Relating
To The Development Of Risk–Based On–Farm Food Safety Practices For Produce In Canada.1 Introduction1 Microbial food safety2 Risk analysis5
Risk7 Risk–based food systems14 Microbial food safety risks and produce18 Factors of pathogen

Marketing Management
Executive Summary:
After comprehensive research into the beer market specifically focusing on the four beer brands Little Creatures, Heineken, Budweiser and Victoria
Bitter, our group propose the introduction of a new product into the Little Creatures product line. Similar to Heineken, we believe Little Creatures
would benefit from the introduction of a Bright Ale keg. This line extension would promote bulk buying of Little Creatures beer and expand their
cultural persona by encouraging community gatherings. Which is perfectly aligned with the ethos they have built to date. The sharing of what is one
of their premium beers would further attract potential customers through this social networking focal point.
Total Product Concept ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This increased level of innovation will probably increase in the future to keep up with future digital media trends. Little Creatures could further benefit
from, as Heineken has recently done, the introduction of a Bright Ale keg. This alternative product would provide for a more communal drinking
experience and attract future customers through this more social product. They could include a rewards program linked to the number of kegs sold
maybe offering a discount at the restaurant or free trip around the brewery.
Budweiser has seen a move away from merely being a national American beer, being one of the world's most popular beers Budweiser has been forced
to target a more international mass market with a more innovative, creative advertisement approach. Finally in recent years there has been a huge surge
in social networking sites holding advertisement campaigns throughout their pages. All of these brands would benefit from tapping into these growing
consumer bases.
Branding Abrand is defined as "a collection of symbols, such as name, logo, slogan and design that are intended to create an image in the customer's
mind that differentiates a product from competitors' products" (Elliot, Rundle–Thiele & Waller, 2010, p.219). This makes the process of branding
integral to the success of any given product in a market place

Communication Style and Cultural Features in High/Low...
Communication Style and Cultural Features in High/Low Context Communication Cultures: A Case Study of Finland, Japan and India
Shoji Nishimura1, Anne Nevgi2 and Seppo Tella3
1 Waseda University, Japan
2 Department of Education, University of Helsinki
3 Department of Applied Sciences of Education, University of Helsinki
Abstract
People from different countries communicate in ways that often lead to misunder–standings. Our argument, based on Hall's theory of high/low context
cultures (1959, 1966, 1976, 1983), is that these differences are related to different communication cultures. We argue that Japan and Finland belong to
high context cultures, while In–dia is closer to a low context culture with certain high context cultural features. ... Show more content on
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Cultural issues mean certain societal factors, such as the country's status, history, religion and traditions. Cultural issues also include Hofstede's (2008)
individualism vs. collectivism dimension.
Communication style in a high vs. low context culture
In HC cultures, communication style is influenced by the closeness of human rela–tionships, well–structured social hierarchy, and strong behavioural
norms (Kim et al., 1998, p. 512). In a high context (HC) culture, internal meaning is usually embedded deep in the information, so not everything is
explicitly stated in writing or when spo–ken. In an HC culture, the listener is expected to be able to read "between the lines", to understand the unsaid,
thanks to his or her background knowledge. Hall (1976, p. 91) emphasised that "a high–context communication or message is one in which most of the
information is either in the physical context or internalised in the person, while very little is in the coded, explicit, or transmitted part of the message".
In an HC culture, people tend to speak one after another in a linear way, so the speaker is seldom interrupted. Communication is, according to
Gudykunst and Ting–Toomey (1988), indirect, ambiguous, harmonious, reserved and understated. In an HC culture, communication involves more of
the information in the physical context or internalised in the person; greater confidence is placed in the non–verbal aspects of communication than the
verbal aspects (Hall,

Abraham's Sacrifice Of Isaac
Giovanni Battista Gaulli, also known as II Baciccio, painted Abraham's Sacrifice of Isaac in ca. 1700. He used oil on a canvas that is 63 Вј'' by 51 5
/8,'' so it is fairly large, and most likely a piece for public viewing. Using a simple palette of brown, blue, green, white, gold, and red, Baciccio depicts
the biblical story of Abraham and Isaac. This representation shows Abraham standing over the restricted Isaac, who appears to be content with being
sacrificed. Unlike Isaac, the emotional Abraham holds the knife stretched from his side towards an unknown voice, and is captured in the moment of
his realization that the voice belonged to an angel of the lord. The graceful being floats down from the upper left of the canvas dressed in all white. ...
Baciccio wanted the story he represented to be easily recognized, so he made the angel wear white robes, and display a large set of wings.
Abraham appears to be the eldest looking of the group with his beard, wrinkles and is the one who wears the only true red shown on the canvas. In
contrast, Isaac's boyish appearance is presented in the nude. Along with these distinguishing characteristics, Baciccio uses color, and linear
perspective to tell this story. He separates the canvas with a background of mountains and trees, a midground of people watching the sky in an open
field, and a foreground of his main subject. The focal point becomes the hand Abraham is using to hold the knife. The orthogonals of the altarpiece,
mountains in the background, and decent of the angel all point to this location. The excellent details around the hand when contrasted by the natural
blurring of the cloudy background draw the eye. Baciccio also uses trees to circle the important trio, and tell the audience that they are the ones who
need the attention. Little glances of the landscape can be seen behind them, but for the most part these three figures take up the majority of the canvas.
Baciccio wanted to make it easy for the viewer to recognize the story immediately, but those who constantly stare at every leaf, pebble, hair, and
brushstroke get the real pleasure of knowing the true story, he story of how the

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