This document provides details about Catholic martyrs in Korea between the 18th and 19th centuries during periods of persecution. It describes how Christianity was introduced to the hierarchical Confucian society of Joseon Dynasty Korea. Small Christian communities grew rapidly in the late 18th century despite facing persecution. Major persecutions occurred in 1839, 1846, and 1866, producing over 8,000 known martyrs. Many of the martyrs were ordinary lay people including women and young people. 103 martyrs were canonized in 1984 and 124 additional martyrs were beatified in 2014. The document provides biographical information on many individual martyrs and details their contributions and deaths during the persecutions. It describes the growth of the Church in Korea despite

1. MARTYRS OF KOREA

2. during the
nineteenth
century in
Korea.
Between
8,000–
10,000
Korean
Christians
were killed

3. At the end of
the eighteenth
century, Korea
was ruled by
the Joseon
Dynasty.

4. It was a society based on Confucianism
and its hierarchical, class relationships.

5. There was a
small minority of
privileged scholars
and nobility while
the majority were
commoners paying
taxes, providing
labor, and manning
the military, all
above a slave class

6. Even though it was scholars who first introduced Christianity to Korea, ordinary
people flocked to the new religion. The new believers called themselves Chonju Kyo
Udul, literally "Friends of the Teaching of God of Heaven". The term "friends" was
the only term in the Confucian understanding of relationships which implied equality

7. During the early seventeenth century, Christian literature written in Chinese was
imported from China to Korea. On one of these occasions, around 1777, Christian
literature obtained from Jesuits in China led educated Korean Christians to study the faith

8. Although no Koreans
were converted to
Catholicism by these
books until the last
quarter of the
eighteenth century,
the ideas of the
Catholic priests
espoused in them
were debated and
denounced as
heterodoxy as
early as 1724

9. When a Chinese priest managed to secretly enter the country a dozen years later, he
found 4,000 Catholics, none of whom had ever seen a priest. The dynamic Catholic
communities were led almost entirely by educated laypeople from the aristocracy,
as they were the only ones who could read the books that were written in Hanja

10. The community sent a delegation on foot to Beijing,
750 miles away, to ask the city's bishop for their own
bishops and priests. Eventually, two Chinese priests
were sent, but their ministry was short-lived,

11. and another forty years passed before the Paris
Foreign Mission Society began its work in Korea
with the arrival of Father Maubant in 1836.

12. Paul Chong Hasang, Augustine Yu Chin-gil and Charles Cho
Shin-chol had made several visits to Beijing in order to
find ways of introducing missionaries into Korea

13. The first Korean
Catholic priest,
Andrew Kim
Taegŏn, succeeded
in entering Korea
as a missionary.
However, thirteen
months after his
ordination he was
put to death by the
sword in 1846 at
the age of 26

14. Bishop Laurent Imbert
and ten other French
missionaries were the first
Paris Foreign Missions
Society priests to enter
Korea and to embrace a
different culture. During
the daytime, they stayed
in hiding, but at night they
traveled about on foot
attending to the spiritual
needs of the faithful and
administering the
sacraments.

15. The Catholics gathering in one place with
no distinction on the basis of class were
perceived to undermine "hierarchical
Confucianism", the ideology which held
the state together. The new learning was
seen to be subversive of the establishment
and this gave rise to systematic
suppression and persecution

16. More than 10,000 martyrs died in persecutions which extended over more than one
hundred years. Of all these martyrs, seventy-nine were beatified in 1925. Twenty-four
others were beatified on 6 October 1968. They had died in the persecutions of 1839
(Ki-hae persecution), 1846 (Pyong-o persecution) and 1866 (Pyong-in persecution).

17. LIST OF SOME PERSECUTIONS
Sinhae Persecution in 1791-1801
Ulhae Persecution (1815)
Chonghae Persecution (1827)
Gihye Persecution (1839)
Byeongoh Persecution (1846)
Byungin Persecution (1866-1871)

19. In the early 1870s, Father
Claude-Charles Dallet compiled a
comprehensive history of the Catholic
Church in Korea, largely from the
manuscripts of martyred Bishop
Antoine Daveluy. The Korean Martyrs
were known for the staunchness,
sincerity, and number of their converts

20. Yun Chi Sung + Kwong San Yong – first Korean martyrs 1781

21. Yun Ji-chung
Paul, the first
Chosun martyr,
killed for his
Catholic faith,
was born in
1759 to a noble
family in Jinsan,
Jeolla-do.
+ 1791

22. Yun Yoo
Il Paul
(1760–1795):
A secret
envoy from
Beijing who
helped
missionary
to enter
Chosun

23. Fr. Jacob Zhou Wenmo
(1752–1801): The first
missionary priest to be
dispatched to Chosun.
Born in Suzhou, China in
1752, he lost his parents
early in life and were raised
by his grandmother

24. Yi Seung-hun started
to study Christian
doctrine by himself
and was eventually
baptized and given
the name Peter in
1784. Because of
their belief in the
Christian God, the
first Korean
Christians were
persecuted
repeatedly, rejected
by their families, and
suffered a loss of
their social rank
+1801

25. Jeong Yak Jong Augustinus (1760–1801):
The first Catholic lay theologian in Korea.
In 1760, he was born into a family of
scholars in Majae (current Neungnae-ri
Joan-myeon, Namyangju-si Gyeonggi-go).
He is the father of Jeong Chul Sang
(Charles ?-1801) who will be beatified
together with the 123 Blessed and St.
Jeong Ha Sang Paul (martyred in 1839),
who was declared saint in 1984

26. Kang Wan Sook
Columba
(1761–1801):
Female leader of
Chosun Catholics.
In 1761, she
was born to a
concubine of a
noble family
in Naepo area
in Chung
Cheong-do.

27. Yu Hang-geom Augustine (1756–1801): The priest of
Ho Nam. He was born in Chonam, Jeonju.

28. Yi Sun-I Lutgarda
was born in 1782 to
a well-known noble
family. Her brothers
Yi Gyeong-do Charles
(martyred in 1801)
and Yi Gyeong-eon Paul
(martyred in 1827),
and her husband,
Yu Jung-cheol John
(martyred in 1801)
was beatified
with her

29. Simon
Hwang Il-gwang
(1757–1802):
Hwang Il-gwang
Simon was born
in Hongju,
Chungcheong-
do to a low-class
family

30. Kim Jin-hu Pius (1739–1814):
The ancestor of the St. Kim
Taegon Andrew. Kim Jin-hu
Pius was born in Solmoe,
Chungcheong-do. He was the
great-grandfather of St. Kim
Taegon Andrew and the
father of Kim Jong-han
Andrew, who was martyred
in 1816 and who will be
beatified with the
123 Blessed.
Pius Kim encountered
Catholicism when his eldest
son learned the catechism
from Yi Jon-chang Gonzaga
and taught it to his brothers

31. Among the martyrs
honored were fifteen
virgins, including the two
sisters Agnes Kim Hyo-ju
and Columba Kim Hyo-im
who loved Jesus with
undivided heart
(I Cor. 7:32–34).
+1839
These women, in an era
when Christian religious life
was still unknown in Korea,
lived in community
and cared for the sick
and the poor

33. Yi Seong-rye
(1801–1840):
Mother who transmitted
the faith to her children.
She was born
in 1801 in Hongju,
Chungcheong-do. She
was from the family of
Louis Gonzaga Yi Jon-
chang. At the age of 17,
she married St. Francis
Choe Kyeong-hwan and
lived in Darakgol,
Hongju. In 1821 she gave
birth to their first son,
Thomas Choe Yang-up

34. The Catholic community suffered major persecutions in
the years 1839, 1846, and 1866, producing at least 8,000
known martyrs, killed for “following a false religion”.

35. Among them were the fervent Korean priest Andrew Kim
Taegeon and the Korean lay catechist Paul Chung Hasang.

36. The vast majority of the martyrs were simple lay people,
including men and women, married and single, old and young.
The members of this group of martyrs have been canonized as
saints, with feast day September 20. Currently, Korea has
the fourth largest number of saints in the Catholic world

37. Jeoldu-san Shrine
The Museum-Shrine
contains rooms for liturgical
celebration and prayer, was
built in 1967 on the site in
Jeoldu-san, where many of
the Korean martyrs died
from 1866 to 1873

38. 36 members of the Benedictine order associated
with Tokwon Abbey in North Korea have been
confirmed as killed by the Stalinist regime
between 1949 and 1952, when they refused
to abandon their faith. The 36 have been
recommended for sainthood, and the Order of St.
Benedict Waegwan Abbey in South Korea is
working to move the process of their beatification

39. The blood
of the
martyrs is
the seed of
vocations.

41. Churches named after the martyrs
Holy Korean Martyrs, San Jose, California, USA
Church of the Korean Martyrs,
Nashville, Tennessee, USA
Church of the Korean Martyrs,
Saddle Brook, New Jersey, USA
Korean Martyrs Catholic Church
of Portland, Oregon, USA
Korean Martyrs Catholic Church
of Atlanta, Georgia, USA

42. Agatha Han Sinae
Agatha Magdalena Kim Yundeok
Agatha Yun Jeomhye
Alexis Kim Siu
Ambrose Kim Sebak
Anastasia Kim Joi
Anastasia Yi Bonggeum
Andrew Gim Jonggyo
Andrew Kim Gwangok
Andrew Kim Jonghan
Andrew Kim Sageon
Andrew Pak Saui
Andrew Seo Seokbong
Andrew Yi Jaehaeng
Anna Yi
Anna Yi Simi
Anthony Hong Ikman
Anthony Jeong Chanmun
Anthony Yi Hyeon
Augustine Jeong Yakjong
Augustine Yu Hanggeom
Barbara Choe Joi
Barbara Jeong Sunmae
Barbara Kim Joi
Barbara Ku Seongyeol
Barbara Simagi
Barnabas Jeong Gwangsu
Barnabas Kim Ju
Benedict Song
Bibiana Mun Yeongin
Brigida Choe
Candida Jeong Bokhye
Joseph Ko Seongun
Juliana Kim Yeoni
Lawrence Pak Chwideuk
Leo Hong In
Lucia Yun Unhye
Luke Hong Nakmin
Luke Kim Jongryun
Lutgrada Yi Suni
Magdalena Yi Joi
Marcellinus Choe Changju
Margarita Oh
Maria Yi Seongrye
Mark Sin Seokbok
Martin In Eonmin
Martin Yang Jaehyeon
Martin Yi Jungbae
Matthew Choe Ingil
Matthew Choe Yeogyeom
Matthew Kim Hyeonu
Matthew Yu Jungseong
Matthias Pak Sanggeun
Paul Hyeon Gyeheum
Paul Jeong Taebong
Paul Oh Banji
Paul Pak Gyeonghwa
Paul Yi Dogi
Paul Yi Gukseung
Paul Yi Gyeongeon
Paul Yun Ji Chung
Paul Yun Yuil
Peter Choe Pilje
Peter Gim Daegwon
Peter Jeong Sanpil
Peter Jo Suk
Peter Jo Yongsam
Peter Joseph Yun Bongmun
Peter Kim Jeongduk
Peter Ko Seongdae
Peter Sin Taebo
Peter Song
Peter Won Sijang
Peter Yi Taegwon
Peter Yi Yangdeung
Philip Hong Pilju
Pius Kim Jinhu
Protasius Hong Jaeyeong
Richard An Gunsim
Sabas Jihwang
Sebastian Kwon Sangmun
Simon Hwang Ilgwang
Simon Kim Gangi
Simon Kim Gyewan
Stanislaus Han Jeongheum
Stephan Kim Wonjung
Susanna Gang Gyeongbok
Teresa Kwon
Thaddeus Jeong Inhyeok
Thaddeus Ku Hanseon
Thomas Choe Pilgong
Thomas Han Deokun
Thomas Jang
Victor Pak Daesik
Carol Jeong Cheolsang
Carol Yi Gyeongdo
Columba Gang Wansuk
Father Jacob Zhou Wenmu,
-Missionary from Qing
dynasty
Felix Peter Kim Giryang
Francis Bae Gwangyeom
Francis Bang
Francis Choe Bonghan
Francis Kim Huiseong
Francis Kim Sajip
Francis Pak
Francis Xavier Hong
Gyoman
Francis Yi Bohyeon
Francis Yun Jiheon
Gervasius Son Gyeongyun
Ignatius Choe Incheol
Jacob Gwon Sangyeon
Jacob Heo Inbaek
Jacob Kim Hwachun
Jacob Oh Jongrye
Jacob Won Sibo
Jacob Yun Yuo
Job Yi Ileon
Johannes Cho Haesong
Johannes Choe Changhyeon
Johannes Won Gyeongdo
Johannes Yi Jeongsik
Johannes Yu Jungcheol
Johannes Yu Munseok
List of martyrs

43. 103 martyrs were canonized by Pope John Paul II on 6 May 1984.

44. Pope John Paul II, … said,
"The Korean Church is unique
because it was founded entirely by
lay people. This fledgling Church,
so young and yet so strong in
faith, withstood wave after wave
of fierce persecution. Thus, in less
than a century, it could boast of
10,000 martyrs. The death of
these martyrs became the leaven
of the Church and led to today's
splendid flowering of the Church
in Korea. Even today their undying
spirit sustains the Christians in the
Church of silence in the north of
this tragically divided land.

45. After the canonization of the 103 Martyrs, the Catholic Church in Korea felt that the martyrs
who died in the other persecutions also need to be recognized. In 2003, the beatification
process for 124 martyrs who died in persecutions between 1791 and 1888 began

46. Paul Yun Ji-Chung and 123 companions were declared "Venerable" on
7 February 2014, and on 16 August 2014, they were beatified by Pope
Francis during the Asian Youth Day in Gwanghwamun Plaza in Seoul.

48. Martyrs from the Shinyu Persecution (1801) 신유박해(辛酉迫害)
Zhou (Chu) Munmo, Chinese, Korea's only priest at the time
Charles Yi Kyongdo
Lutgardis Yi Sooni
Chung Yakjong, father of Paul Chung Hasang
Ulhae Persecution (1815)
Chonghae Persecution (1827)
Martyrs from the Gihye Persecution (1839) 기해박해(己亥迫害)
In the Gihae Persecution, the French Bishop Imbert and two other
missionaries priests, Maubant and Chaston were martyred, as well as
Paul Chung Hasang, one of the most successful lay leaders of the
Korean Catholic Church, in addition to hundreds of other faithful.
Paul Chung Hasang , (1795-1839), who worked tirelessly as a lay
leader to helped establish the early Korean Catholic Church, traveling
back and forth to China many times to rebuild the church after the
Shinyu persecution, and finally gaining official recognition for the
Korean Church from Rome on Sept. 9, 1831. He studied for the
priesthood under Bishop Imbert, but was killed before becoming a
priest. (103 Saints)
Cecilia Yu, mother of Paul Chung Hasang, died in prison in 1839
Elisabeth Chung Junghye, younger sister of Paul Chung Hasang.
Peter Yi Hoyong Peter (103 Saints)
Nine faithful hung on crosses and then beheaded May 24, 1839:
Magdalene Kim Obi (1774-1839). (103 Saints)
Agatha Kim Agi (1787-1839). Baptized in prison 1839. (103 Saints)
Barbara Han Agi (1792-1839). (103 Saints)
Damian Nam Myonghyeok, a leader of the Catholic Church beginning
from the 1820's (103 Saints)
Peter Kwon Tugin (103 Saints)
Anna Pak Agi (103 Saints)
Augustine Yi Hwanghon (103 Saints)
Lucy Park Huisun (103 Saints)
Agatha Yi Sosa, sister of Peter Yi Hoyong Peter (103 Saints)
Martyred September 21-22, 1839
Augustine Yu Chingil (1791-1839), one of just a few government officials in
the Catholic Church, father of Peter Yu Taecheol, baptized in 1824 in China,
executed September 22, 1839. (103 Saints)
Peter Yu Taecheol, a thirteen-year old boy, youngest of the 103 Korean
Martyr Saints.
Ignatius Kim Jejun, father of Andrew Kim Taegon, executed September 22,
1839 (103 Saints)
Bishop Laurent-Marie-Joseph Imbert, the first bishop assigned to Korea,
arriving in 1837 (103 Saints)
Father Philibert Maubant, French Catholic Priest (103 Saints)
Father James Honore' Chastan, French Catholic Priest (103 Saints)
Among 8 Catholics beheaded on July 20, 1839, the first group to be martyred
after Cho Pyongku issued a decree that the Church be completely eliminated.
Martha Kim Songim (1787-1839)(103 Saints)
Magdalena Yi (103 Saints)
Theresa Yi Mae-im (103 Saints)
Lucy Kim (103 Saints)
Maria Won Kwi-im, beaten badly and tortured (103 Saints)
Rosa Kim (103 Saints)
Barbara Kim (1805-1839) died of disease while in prison. (103 Saints)
Killed in the Byeongoh Persecution (1846) Martyrs from the Byeongoh
Persecution included the first Korean-born Catholic priest, Andrew Kim
Taegon, and nine other believers.
Andrew Kim Taegon, Korea's first native priest, son of Ignatius, also a martyr
(103 Saints)
Byungin Persecution (1866-1871), sometimes called the Great Persecution,
under the rule of Daewongun, was the final and most severe persecution under
the Joseon Dynasty. 9 foreign missionaries were killed, along with an
estimated 8,000 Korean Catholics.
Bishop Anthony Daveluy (103 Saints)
Father Peter Aumaitre , French Catholic Priest (103 Saints)
Beheaded March 7, 1866
Bishop Siméon François Berneux (1814-1866), French Catholic Bishop,
appointed 4th Bishop of Korea in 1854 (103 Saints)
Father Peter Henricus Dorie, French Catholic Priest (103 Saints)
Father Ludovicus Beaulieu, French Catholic Priest (103 Saints)
Father Justin de Bretenières, French Catholic Priest (103 Saints)

50. List of the 103 Korean Saints
Peter Yi Hoyong (이호영 베드로/회장) November 5, 1838 / Hyungjojeon Prison
Protasius Chong Kurbo (정국보 프로타시오/공인) May, 1839 / Pochung Prison
Agatha Kim Agi (김아기 아가타/과부) May 4, 1939 / Outside
Anna Pak Agi (박아기 안나/부인) May 4, 1839 / Outside Seosomun
Agatha Yi Sosa (이소사 아가타/과부) May 4, 1839 / Outside Seosomun
Magdalene Kim Obi (김업이 막달레나/과부) May 4, 1839 / Outside Seosomun
Augustine Yi Kwang-hon (이광헌 아우구스티노/회장) May 4, 1839 / Outside Seosomun
Barbara Han Agi (한아기 바르바라/과부) May 4, 1839 / Outside Seosomun
Lucia Park Huisun (박희순 루치아/동정궁녀) May 4, 1839 / Outside Seosomun
Damien Nam Myong-hyok (남명혁 다미아노/회장) May 4, 1839 / Outside Seosomun
Peter Kwon Tugin (권득인 베드로/상인) May 4, 1839 / Outside Seosomun
Joseph Chang Songjib (장성집 요셉/환부) May 6, 1839 / Pochung Prison
Barbara Kim (김 바르바라/과부) May 7, 1839 / Died in prison
Barbara Yi (이 바르바라/동정녀) May 7, 1839 / Died in prison
Rosa Kim (widow) (김 로사/과부) July 1839 / Outside Seosomun
Martha Kim Songim (김성임 마르타/과부) July 1839 / Outside Seosomun
Teresa Yi Mae-im (이매임 데레사/부인) July 1839 / Outside Seosomun
Anna Kim Changkeum (김장금 안나/과부) July 1839 / Outside Seosomun
John Baptist Yi Kwangnyol (catechist) (이광렬 요한/공인) July 1839 / Outside Seosomun
Magdalene Yi Yong-hui (이영희 막달레나/동정) July 1839 / Outside Seosomun
Lucia Kim (김 루치아/동정녀) July 1839 / Outside Seosomun
Maria Won Kwi-im (virgin) (원귀임 마리아/동정녀) July 1839 / Outside Seosomun
Paul Chong Hasang (정하상 바오로/회장) September 2, 1839 / Outside Seosomun

51. Maria Park K'unagi (박큰아기 마리아/부인) September 3, 1839/ Outside Seosomun
Barbara Kwon Hui (권희 바르바라/부인) September 3, 1839 / Outside Seosomun
John Pak Hujae (박후재 요한/상인) September 3, 1839 / Outside Seosomun
Barbara Yi Chong-hui (이정희 바르바라/과부) September 3, 1839 / Outside Seosomun
Maria Yi Yonhui (이연희 마리아/부인) September 3, 1839 / Outside Seosomun
Agnes Kim Hyoju (김효주 아녜스/동정녀) September 3, 1839 / Outside Seosomun
Francis Ch'oe Hyong-hwan (최경환 프란치스코/회장) September 2, 1839 / Died in prison
Lawrence Imbert (Korea's 2nd Bishop) (앵베르 라우렌시오/주교 September 1, 1839 / Saenamteo
Peter Maubant (priest MEP) September 1, 1839 / Saenamteo
Jacob Chastan (priest) September 1, 1839 / Saenamteo
Augustine Yu Chin-gil (유진길 아우구스티노/회장, 역관) September 2, 1839 / Outside Seosomun
Magalena Ho Kye-im (허계임 막달레나/부인) September 6, 1839 / Outside Seosomun
Sebastian Nam Yigwan (남이관 세바스티아노/회장) September 6, 1839 / Outside Seosomun
Juliet Kim (virgin) (김 율리에타/궁녀) / September 6, 1839 / Outside Seosomun
Agatha Chon Kyonghyob (전경협 아가타/궁녀) September 6, 1839 / Outside Seosomun
Charles Cho Shin-ch'ol (조신철 가롤로/역관) September 6, 1839 / Outside Seosomun
Ignatius Kim Chejun (catechist) (김제준 이냐시오/회장) September 6, 1839 / Outside Seosomun
Magdalene Pak Pongson (widow) (박봉손 막달레나/과부) September 6, 1839 / Outside Seosomun
Perpetua Hong Kumju (widow) (홍금주 페르페투아/과부) September 6, 1839 / Outside Seosomun
Columba Kim Hyo-im (김효임 골롬바/동정녀) September 6, 1839 / Outside Seosomun
Lucia Kim (김 루치아/과부) September 1839 / Died in prison
Catherine Yi (이 가타리나/과부) September 1839 / Died in prison
Magdalene Cho (조 막달레나/동정녀) September 1839 / Died in prison
Peter Yu Tae-Chol (유대철 베드로/소년) October 1, 1839 / Died in prison
Cecilia Yu Sosa (유소사 체칠리아/과부) November 3, 1839 / Died in prison
Peter Ch'oe Ch'ang-hub (catechist) (최창흡 베드로/회장) December 9, 1839 / Outside Seosomun

52. Barbara Cho Chung-i (조증이 바르바라/부인) December 9, 1839 / Outside Seosomun
Magdalene Han Yong-i (한영이 막달레나/과부) December 9, 1839 / Outside Seosomun
Benedicta Hyon Kyongnyon (현경련 베네딕타/여회장) December 9, 1839 / Outside Seosomun
Elisabeth Chong Chong-hye (virgin) (정정혜 엘리사벳/동정녀) December 9, 1839 / Outside Seosomun
Barbara Ko Suni (고순이 바르바라/부인) December 9, 1839 / Outside Seosomun
Magdalene Yi Yongdeog (이영덕 막달레나/동정녀) December 9, 1839 / Outside Seosomun
Teresa Kim (김 데레사/과부) January 9, 1840 / Died in prison
Agatha Yi (이 아가타/동정녀) January 9, 1840 / Died in prison
Stephen Min Kukka (catechist) (민극가 스테파노/회장) January 1840 / Died in prison
Andrew-Chong Kwagyong (catechist) (정화경 안드레아/회장) January 3, 1840 / Died in prison
Paul Hohyup (허협 바오로/군인) January 1840 / Died in prison
Augustine Pak Chong-won (박종원 아우구스티노/회장) January 1, 1840 / Danggogae
Peter Hong Pyongju (홍병주 베드로/회장) January 1, 1840 / Danggogae
Magdalene Son Sobyog (손소벽 막달레나/부인) January 1, 1840 / Danggogae
Agatha Yi Kyong-i (이경이 아가타/동정녀) January 1, 1840 / Danggogae
Maria Yi Indog (이인덕 마리아/동정녀) January 1, 1840 / Danggogae
Agatha Kwon Chini (권진이 아가타/부인) January 1, 1840 / Danggogae
Paul Hong Yongju (catechist) (홍영주 바오로/회장) February 1, 1840 / Danggogae)
John Yi Munu (이문우 요한/복사) February 1, 1840 / Danggogae
Barbara Ch'oe Yong-i (최영이 바르바라/부인) February 1, 1840 / Danggogae
Anthony Kim Song-u (김성우 안토니오/회장) April 9, 1841 / Died in prison
Andrew Kim Taegon (김대건 안드레아/신부) September 16, 1846 / Saenamteo
Charles Hyon Songmun (현석문 가롤로/회장) September 9, 1846 / Saenamteo
Peter Nam Kyongmun (catechist) (남경문 베드로/회장) September 1846 / Pochung Prison
Lawrence Han Ihyong (catechist) (한이형 라우렌시오/회장) September 1846 / Pochung Prison

53. Susanna U Surim (우술임 수산나/과부) September 1846 / Pochung Prison
Joseph Im Ch'ibaeg (임치백 요셉/사공) September 1846 / Died in prison
Teresa Kim Imi (김임이 데레사/동정녀) September 1846 / Pochung Prison
Agatha Yi Kannan (이간난 아가타/과부) September 1846 / Died in prison
Catherine Chong Ch'oryom (정철염 가타리나/부인) September 1846 / Died in prison
Peter Yu Chongyul (catechist) (유정률 베드로/회장) February 7, 1866 / Pyungyang
Simon Berneux (Korea's 4th Bishop) March 7, 1866 / Saenamteo
Justin de Bretenières (priest) March 7, 1866 / Saenamteo
Peter Henricus Dorie (priest) March 7, 1866 / Saenamteo
Bernard Ludovicus Beaulieu (priest) March 7, 1866 / Saenamteo
John Nam Chong-sam (남종삼 요한/승지) March 7, 1866 / Saenamteo
John Baptist Chong Chang-un (catechist) (전장운 요한/상인) March 9, 1866 / Outside Seosomun
Peter Choi Hyong (catechist) (최형 베드로/회장) March 9, 1866 / Outside Seosomun
Mark Chong Uibae (catechist) (정의배 마르코/회장) March 1, 1866 / Saenamteo
Alex U Seyong (우세영 알렉시오/역관) March 1, 1866 / Saenamteo
Anthony Daveluy (Korea's 5th bishop) / March 1866 / Galmaemot
Martin Luke Huin (priest) / March 1866 / Galmaemot
Peter Aumaitre (priest) / March 1866 / Galmaemot
Joseph Chang Chugi (priest) (장주기 요셉/회장) March 1866 / Galmaemot
Luke Hwang Seoktu (황석두 루카/회장) March 1866 / Galmaemot
Thomas Son Chason )손자선 토마스/농부) March 1866 / Gongju
Bartholomew Chong Munho (정문호 바르톨로메오/원님) December 3, 1866 /Supjeongi
Peter Cho Hwaso (조화서 베드로/농부) December 3, 1866 / Supjeongi
Peter Son Sonji (catechist) (손선지 베드로/회장) December 3, 1866 / Supjeongi
Peter Yi Myongseo (이명서 베드로/농부) December 3, 1866 / Supjeongi
Joseph Han Jaegwon (catechist) (한재권 요셉/회장) December 3, 1866 / Supjeongi
Peter Chong Wonji (정원지 베드로/농부) December 3, 1866 / Supjeongi
Joseph Cho Yunho (조윤호 요셉/농부) December 3, 1866 / Supjeongi
John Yi Yunil (catechist) (이윤일 요한/회장) January 1, 1867 / Gwangdeukjeong

54. MARTYRS OF KOREA

55. LIST OF PRESENTATIONS IN ENGLISH
Revised 27-6-2022
Advent and Christmas – time of hope and peace
All Souls Day
Amoris Laetitia – ch 1 – In the Light of the Word
Amoris Laetitia – ch 2 – The Experiences and Challenges of Families
Amoris Laetitia – ch 3 - Looking to Jesus, the Vocation of the Family
Amoris Laetitia – ch 4 - Love in Marriage
Amoris Laetitia – ch 5 – Love made Fruitfuol
Amoris Laetitia – ch 6 – Some Pastoral Perspectives
Amoris Laetitia – ch 7 – Towards a better education of children
Amoris Laetitia – ch 8 – Accompanying, discerning and integrating weaknwss
Amoris Laetitia – ch 9 – The Spirituality of Marriage and the Family
Beloved Amazon 1ª – A Social Dream
Beloved Amazon 2 - A Cultural Dream
Beloved Amazon 3 – An Ecological Dream
Beloved Amazon 4 - An Ecclesiastical Dream
Carnival
Conscience
Christ is Alive
Fatima, History of the Apparitiions
Familiaris Consortio (FC) 1 – Church and Family today
Familiaris Consortio (FC) 2 - God’s plan for the family
Familiaris Consortio (FC) 3 – 1 – family as a Community
Familiaris Consortio (FC) 3 – 2 – serving life and education
Familiaris Consortio (FC) 3 – 3 – mission of the family in society
Familiaris Consortio (FC) 3 – 4 - Family in the Church
Familiaris Consortio (FC) 4 Pastoral familiar
Football in Spain
Freedom
Grace and Justification
Haurietis aquas – devotion to the Sacred Heart by Pius XII
Holidays and Holy Days
Holy Spirit
Holy Week – drawings for children
Holy Week – glmjpses of the last hours of JC
Human Community
Inauguration of President Donald Trump
Juno explores Jupiter
Kingdom of Christ
Laudato si 1 – care for the common home
Laudato si 2 – Gospel of creation
Laudato si 3 – Human roots of the ecological crisis
Laudato si 4 – integral ecology
Laudato si 5 – lines of approach and action
Laudato si 6 – Education y Ecological Spirituality
Life in Christ
Love and Marriage 12,3,4,5,6,7,8,9
Lumen Fidei – ch 1,2,3,4
Mary – Doctrine and dogmas
Mary in the bible
Martyrs of North America and Canada
Medjugore Santuario Mariano
Merit and Holiness
Misericordiae Vultus in English
Moral Law
Morality of Human Acts
Passions
Pope Franciss in Thailand
Pope Francis in Japan
Pope Francis in Sweden
Pope Francis in Hungary, Slovaquia
Pope Francis in America
Pope Francis in the WYD in Poland 2016
Passions
Querida Amazonia
Resurrection of Jesus Christ –according to the Gospels
Russian Revolution and Communismo 3 civil war 1918.1921
Russian Revolution and Communism 1
Russian Revolution and Communismo 2
Saint Agatha, virgin and martyr
Saint Albert the Great
Saint Anthony of Padua
Saint Francis de Sales
Saint Francis of Assisi
Saint Ignatius of Loyola
Saint James, apostle
Saint John N. Neumann, bishop of Philadelphia
Saint Joseph
Saint Maria Goretti
Saint Mary Magdalen
Saint Mark, evangelist
Saint Martha, Mary and Lazarus
Saint Martin of Tours
Saint Maximilian Kolbe
Saint Mother Theresa of Calcutta
Saints Nazario and Celso
Saint John Chrysostom
Saint Jean Baptiste MarieaVianney, Curé of Ars
Saint John N. Neumann, bishop of Philadelphia
Saint John of the Cross
Saint Mother Teresa of Calcuta
Saint Patrick and Ireland
Saing Peter Claver
Saint Robert Bellarmine
Saints Zachary and Elizabeth, parents of John Baptis
Signs of hope
Sunday – day of the Lord
Thanksgiving – History and Customs
The Body, the cult – (Eucharist)
The Chursh, Mother and Teacher
Valentine
Vocation to Beatitude
Virgin of Guadalupe – Apparitions
Virgin of the Pillar and Hispaniic feast day
Virgin of Sheshan, China
Vocation – mconnor@legionaries.org
WMoFamilies Rome 2022 – festval of families
Way of the Cross – drawings for children
For commentaries – email – mflynn@legionaries.org
Fb – Martin M Flynn
Donations to - BANCO - 03069 INTESA SANPAOLO SPA
Name – EUR-CA-ASTI
IBAN – IT61Q0306909606100000139493

56. LISTA DE PRESENTACIONES EN ESPAÑOL
Revisado 27-6-2022
Abuelos
Adviento y Navidad, tiempo de esperanza
Amor y Matrimonio 1 - 9
Amoris Laetitia – ch 1 – A la luz de la Palabre
Amoris Laetitia – ch 2 – Realidad y Desafíos de las Familias
Amoris Laetitia – ch 3 La mirada puesta en Jesús: Vocación de la Familia
Amoris Laetitia – ch 4 - El Amor en el Matrimonio
Amoris Laetitia – ch 5 – Amor que se vuelve fecundo
Amoris Laetitia – ch 6 – Algunas Perspectivas Pastorales
Amoris Laetitia – ch 7 – Fortalecer la educacion de los hijos
Amoris Laetitia – ch 8 – Acompañar, discernir e integrar la fragilidad
Amoris Laetitia – ch 9 – Espiritualidad Matrimonial y Familiar
Carnaval
Conciencia
Cristo Vive
Dia de todos los difuntos
Domingo – día del Señor
El camino de la cruz de JC en dibujos para niños
El Cuerpo, el culto – (eucarisía)
Encuentro Mundial de Familias Roma 2022 – festival de las familias
Espíritu Santo
Fatima – Historia de las apariciones
Familiaris Consortio (FC) 1 – iglesia y familia hoy
Familiaris Consortio (FC) 2 - el plan de Dios para la familia
Familiaris Consortio (FC) 3 – 1 – familia como comunidad
Familiaris Consortio (FC) 3 – 2 – servicio a la vida y educación
Familiaris Consortio (FC) 3 – 3 – misión de la familia en la sociedad
Familiaris Consortio (FC) 3 – 4 - participación de la familia en la iglesia
Familiaris Consortio (FC) 4 Pastoral familiar
Fátima – Historia de las Apariciones de la Virgen
Feria de Sevilla
Haurietis aquas – el culto al Sagrado Corazón
Hermandades y cofradías
Hispanidad
La Iglesia, Madre y Maestra
La Comunidad Humana
La Vida en Cristo
Laudato si 1 – cuidado del hogar común
Laudato si 2 – evangelio de creación
Laudato si 3 – La raíz de la crisis ecológica
Laudato si 4 – ecología integral
Laudato si 5 – líneas de acción
Laudato si 6 – Educación y Espiritualidad Ecológica
Ley Moral
Libertad
Lumen Fidei – cap 1,2,3,4
María y la Biblia
Martires de Nor America y Canada
Medjugore peregrinación
Misericordiae Vultus en Español
Moralidad de actos humanos
Pasiones
Papa Francisco en Bulgaria
Papa Francisco en Rumania
Papa Francisco en Marruecos
Papa Francisco en México
Papa Francisco – mensaje para la Jornada Mundial Juventud 2016
Papa Francisco – visita a Chile
Papa Francisco – visita a Perú
Papa Francisco en Colombia 1 + 2
Papa Francisco en Cuba
Papa Francisco en Fátima
Papa Francisco en la JMJ 2016 – Polonia
Papa Francisco en Hugaría e Eslovaquia
Queridas Amazoznia 1,2,3,4
El Reino de Cristo
Resurrección de Jesucristo – según los Evangelios
Revolución Rusa y Comunismo 1, 2, 3
Santa Agata, virgen y martir
San Alberto Magno
San Antonio de Padua
San Francisco de Asis 1,2,3,4
San Francisco de Sales
Santa Maria Goretti
Santa María Magdalena
San Marco, evangelista
San Ignacio de Loyola
San José, obrero, marido, padre
San Juan Ma Vianney, Curé de’Ars
San Juan Crisostom
San Juan de la Cruz
San Juan N. Neumann, obispo de Philadelphia
San Martin de Tours
San Maximiliano Kolbe
Santa Teresa de Calcuta
Santos Marta, Maria, y Lazaro
San Nazario e Celso
San Padre Pio de Pietralcina
San Patricio e Irlanda
San Pedro Claver
San Roberto Belarmino
Santiago Apóstol
Santos Zacarias e Isabel, padres de Juan Bautista
Semana santa – Vistas de las últimas horas de JC
Vacaciones Cristianas
Valentín
Vida en Cristo
Virgen de Guadalupe, Mexico
Virgen de Pilar – fiesta de la hispanidad
Virgen de Sheshan, China
Virtud
Vocación a la bienaventuranza
Vocación – www.vocación.org
Vocación a evangelizar
Para comentarios – email – mflynn@lcegionaries.org
fb – martin m. flynn
Donations to - BANCO - 03069 INTESA SANPAOLO SPA
Name – EUR-CA-ASTI. IBAN – IT61Q0306909606100000139493